kernel-fxtec-pro1x/drivers/usb/serial/generic.c
Johan Hovold 27c7acf220 USB: serial: reimplement generic fifo-based writes
Reimplement fifo-based writes in the generic driver using a multiple
pre-allocated urb scheme.

In contrast to multi-urb writes, no allocations (of urbs or buffers) are
made during run-time and there is less pressure on the host stack
queues as currently only two urbs are used (implementation is generic
and can handle more than two urbs as well, though).

Initial tests using ftdi_sio show that the implementation achieves the
same (maximum) throughput at high baudrates as multi-urb writes. The CPU
usage is much lower than for multi-urb writes for small write requests
and only slightly higher for large (e.g. 2k) requests (due to extra copy
via fifo?).

Also outperforms multi-urb writes for small write requests on an
embedded arm-9 system, where multi-urb writes are CPU-bound at high
baudrates (perf reveals that a lot of time is spent in the host stack
enqueue function -- could perhaps be a bug as well).

Keeping the original write_urb, buffer and flag for now as there are
other drivers depending on them.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20 13:21:42 -07:00

623 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* USB Serial Converter Generic functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
static int debug;
#define MAX_TX_URBS 40
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
const struct usb_device_id *id);
static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
static __u16 product = 0xffff;
module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
module_param(product, ushort, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
/* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
* depending on the command line argument */
static const struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids[] = {
{.driver_info = 42},
{}
};
static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
.name = "usbserial_generic",
.probe = generic_probe,
.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
.id_table = generic_serial_ids,
.no_dynamic_id = 1,
};
/* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "generic",
},
.id_table = generic_device_ids,
.usb_driver = &generic_driver,
.num_ports = 1,
.disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
.release = usb_serial_generic_release,
.throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
.unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
.resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
};
static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern;
id_pattern = usb_match_id(interface, generic_device_ids);
if (id_pattern != NULL)
return usb_serial_probe(interface, id);
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
{
int retval = 0;
debug = _debug;
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
/* register our generic driver with ourselves */
retval = usb_serial_register(&usb_serial_generic_device);
if (retval)
goto exit;
retval = usb_register(&generic_driver);
if (retval)
usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
exit:
#endif
return retval;
}
void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
/* remove our generic driver */
usb_deregister(&generic_driver);
usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
#endif
}
int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
int result = 0;
unsigned long flags;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
/* clear the throttle flags */
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->throttled = 0;
port->throttle_req = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
/* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
if (port->bulk_in_size)
result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, GFP_KERNEL);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
if (serial->dev) {
/* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
if (port->bulk_out_size) {
usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}
if (port->bulk_in_size)
usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
}
}
void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
generic_cleanup(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
void **dest, size_t size, const void *src, size_t count)
{
if (!*dest) {
size = count;
*dest = kmalloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!*dest) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - could not allocate buffer\n",
__func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
if (src) {
count = size;
memcpy(*dest, src, size);
} else {
count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, *dest, size,
&port->lock);
}
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer);
static int usb_serial_multi_urb_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct urb *urb;
void *buffer;
int status;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (port->tx_urbs == MAX_TX_URBS) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
dbg("%s - write limit hit", __func__);
return 0;
}
port->tx_urbs++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!urb) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - no free urbs available\n", __func__);
status = -ENOMEM;
goto err_urb;
}
buffer = NULL;
count = min_t(int, count, PAGE_SIZE);
count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port, &buffer, 0,
buf, count);
if (count < 0) {
status = count;
goto err_buf;
}
usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, buffer);
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, port->serial->dev,
usb_sndbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
buffer, count,
port->serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (status) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
__func__, status);
goto err;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->tx_bytes += urb->transfer_buffer_length;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
usb_free_urb(urb);
return count;
err:
kfree(buffer);
err_buf:
usb_free_urb(urb);
err_urb:
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->tx_urbs--;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
return status;
}
/**
* usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
* @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
*
* Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
*/
static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct urb *urb;
int count, result;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
return 0;
retry:
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
urb = port->write_urbs[i];
count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
&urb->transfer_buffer,
port->bulk_out_size, NULL, 0);
urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
urb->transfer_buffer);
result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (result) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
__func__, result);
clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
return result;
}
clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->tx_bytes += count;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
/* Try sending off another urb, unless in irq context (in which case
* there will be no free urb). */
if (!in_irq())
goto retry;
clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
return 0;
}
/**
* usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
* @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
* @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
* @buf: Pointer to the data to write
* @count: Number of bytes to write
*
* Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
* from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
* value.
*/
int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
int result;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
/* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
if (!port->bulk_out_size)
return -ENODEV;
if (!count)
return 0;
if (serial->type->multi_urb_write)
return usb_serial_multi_urb_write(tty, port, buf, count);
count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
if (result >= 0)
result = count;
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
unsigned long flags;
int room;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
if (!port->bulk_out_size)
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (serial->type->multi_urb_write)
room = (MAX_TX_URBS - port->tx_urbs) * PAGE_SIZE;
else
room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
return room;
}
int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
unsigned long flags;
int chars;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
if (!port->bulk_out_size)
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (serial->type->multi_urb_write)
chars = port->tx_bytes;
else
chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, chars);
return chars;
}
int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
gfp_t mem_flags)
{
int result;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, mem_flags);
if (result && result != -EPERM) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
__func__, result);
}
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb);
void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
struct tty_struct *tty;
char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
int i;
tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
if (!tty)
return;
/* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
tty_insert_flip_string(tty, ch, urb->actual_length);
else {
for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(tty, port, *ch))
tty_insert_flip_char(tty, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
}
}
tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
int status = urb->status;
unsigned long flags;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
if (unlikely(status != 0)) {
dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
__func__, status);
return;
}
usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
urb->actual_length, data);
port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
/* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
if (!port->throttled) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
} else
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
int status = urb->status;
int i;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
if (port->serial->type->multi_urb_write) {
kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
port->tx_urbs--;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
} else {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
break;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
if (status) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
} else {
usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
}
}
if (status)
dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d", __func__, status);
usb_serial_port_softint(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
unsigned long flags;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
/* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
* by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->throttle_req = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
int was_throttled;
dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
/* Clear the throttle flags */
spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
was_throttled = port->throttled;
port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
if (was_throttled)
usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
{
if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
handle_sysrq(ch, tty);
port->sysrq = 0;
return 1;
}
port->sysrq = 0;
}
return 0;
}
#else
int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
if (!port->sysrq) {
port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
return 1;
}
port->sysrq = 0;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port;
int i, c = 0, r;
for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
port = serial->port[i];
if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
continue;
if (port->read_urb) {
r = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_NOIO);
if (r < 0)
c++;
}
if (port->bulk_out_size) {
r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
if (r < 0)
c++;
}
}
return c ? -EIO : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
int i;
dbg("%s", __func__);
/* stop reads and writes on all ports */
for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
}
void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
dbg("%s", __func__);
}