kernel-fxtec-pro1x/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo aece948f5d perf evlist: Fix per thread mmap setup
The PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT ioctl was returning -EINVAL when using
--pid when monitoring multithreaded apps, as we can only share a ring
buffer for events on the same thread if not doing per cpu.

Fix it by using per thread ring buffers.

Tested with:

[root@felicio ~]# tuna -t 26131 -CP | nl
  1                      thread       ctxt_switches
  2    pid SCHED_ rtpri affinity voluntary nonvoluntary             cmd
  3 26131   OTHER     0      0,1  10814276      2397830 chromium-browse
  4  642    OTHER     0      0,1     14688            0 chromium-browse
  5  26148  OTHER     0      0,1    713602       115479 chromium-browse
  6  26149  OTHER     0      0,1    801958         2262 chromium-browse
  7  26150  OTHER     0      0,1   1271128          248 chromium-browse
  8  26151  OTHER     0      0,1         3            0 chromium-browse
  9  27049  OTHER     0      0,1     36796            9 chromium-browse
 10  618    OTHER     0      0,1     14711            0 chromium-browse
 11  661    OTHER     0      0,1     14593            0 chromium-browse
 12  29048  OTHER     0      0,1     28125            0 chromium-browse
 13  26143  OTHER     0      0,1   2202789          781 chromium-browse
[root@felicio ~]#

So 11 threads under pid 26131, then:

[root@felicio ~]# perf record -F 50000 --pid 26131

[root@felicio ~]# grep perf_event /proc/`pidof perf`/maps | nl
  1 7fa4a2538000-7fa4a25b9000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  2 7fa4a25b9000-7fa4a263a000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  3 7fa4a263a000-7fa4a26bb000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  4 7fa4a26bb000-7fa4a273c000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  5 7fa4a273c000-7fa4a27bd000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  6 7fa4a27bd000-7fa4a283e000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  7 7fa4a283e000-7fa4a28bf000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  8 7fa4a28bf000-7fa4a2940000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
  9 7fa4a2940000-7fa4a29c1000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
 10 7fa4a29c1000-7fa4a2a42000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
 11 7fa4a2a42000-7fa4a2ac3000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
[root@felicio ~]#

11 mmaps, one per thread since we didn't specify any CPU list, so we need one
mmap per thread and:

[root@felicio ~]# perf record -F 50000 --pid 26131
^M
^C[ perf record: Woken up 79 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 20.614 MB perf.data (~900639 samples) ]

[root@felicio ~]# perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE | cut -d/ -f2 | cut -d: -f1 | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -nr | nl
     1	 371310 26131
     2	  96516 26148
     3	  95694 26149
     4	  95203 26150
     5	   7291 26143
     6	     87 27049
     7	     76 661
     8	     60 29048
     9	     47 618
    10	     43 642
[root@felicio ~]#

Ok, one of the threads, 26151 was quiescent, so no samples there, but all the
others are there.

Then, if I specify one CPU:

[root@felicio ~]# perf record -F 50000 --pid 26131 --cpu 1
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.680 MB perf.data (~29730 samples) ]

[root@felicio ~]# perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE | cut -d/ -f2 | cut -d: -f1 | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -nr | nl
     1	   8444 26131
     2	   2584 26149
     3	   2518 26148
     4	   2324 26150
     5	    123 26143
     6	      9 661
     7	      9 29048
[root@felicio ~]#

This machine has two cores, so fewer threads appeared on the radar, and:

[root@felicio ~]# grep perf_event /proc/`pidof perf`/maps | nl
 1 7f484b922000-7f484b9a3000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064 anon_inode:[perf_event]
[root@felicio ~]#

Just one mmap, as now we can use just one per-cpu buffer instead of the
per-thread needed in the previous case.

For global profiling:

[root@felicio ~]# perf record -F 50000 -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 26 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 7.128 MB perf.data (~311412 samples) ]

[root@felicio ~]# grep perf_event /proc/`pidof perf`/maps | nl
     1	7fb49b435000-7fb49b4b6000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064                       anon_inode:[perf_event]
     2	7fb49b4b6000-7fb49b537000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064                       anon_inode:[perf_event]
[root@felicio ~]#

It uses per-cpu buffers.

For just one thread:

[root@felicio ~]# perf record -F 50000 --tid 26148
^C[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.330 MB perf.data (~14426 samples) ]

[root@felicio ~]# perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE | cut -d/ -f2 | cut -d: -f1 | sort -n | uniq -c | sort -nr | nl
     1	   9969 26148
[root@felicio ~]#

[root@felicio ~]# grep perf_event /proc/`pidof perf`/maps | nl
     1	7f286a51b000-7f286a59c000 rwxs 00000000 00:09 4064                       anon_inode:[perf_event]
[root@felicio ~]#

Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110426204401.GB1746@ghostprotocols.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-05-15 10:02:14 -03:00

461 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
* copyright notes.
*
* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
*/
#include <poll.h>
#include "cpumap.h"
#include "thread_map.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
struct thread_map *threads)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE; ++i)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&evlist->heads[i]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evlist->entries);
perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
}
struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(struct cpu_map *cpus,
struct thread_map *threads)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
if (evlist != NULL)
perf_evlist__init(evlist, cpus, threads);
return evlist;
}
static void perf_evlist__purge(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *pos, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &evlist->entries, node) {
list_del_init(&pos->node);
perf_evsel__delete(pos);
}
evlist->nr_entries = 0;
}
void perf_evlist__exit(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
free(evlist->mmap);
free(evlist->pollfd);
evlist->mmap = NULL;
evlist->pollfd = NULL;
}
void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
perf_evlist__purge(evlist);
perf_evlist__exit(evlist);
free(evlist);
}
void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *entry)
{
list_add_tail(&entry->node, &evlist->entries);
++evlist->nr_entries;
}
int perf_evlist__add_default(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
};
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
if (evsel == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
return 0;
}
int perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int nfds = evlist->cpus->nr * evlist->threads->nr * evlist->nr_entries;
evlist->pollfd = malloc(sizeof(struct pollfd) * nfds);
return evlist->pollfd != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
void perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
{
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
evlist->pollfd[evlist->nr_fds].fd = fd;
evlist->pollfd[evlist->nr_fds].events = POLLIN;
evlist->nr_fds++;
}
static void perf_evlist__id_hash(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
{
int hash;
struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
sid->id = id;
sid->evsel = evsel;
hash = hash_64(sid->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
hlist_add_head(&sid->node, &evlist->heads[hash]);
}
void perf_evlist__id_add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
{
perf_evlist__id_hash(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
evsel->id[evsel->ids++] = id;
}
static int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int cpu, int thread, int fd)
{
u64 read_data[4] = { 0, };
int id_idx = 1; /* The first entry is the counter value */
if (!(evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) ||
read(fd, &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1)
return -1;
if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
++id_idx;
if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
++id_idx;
perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, read_data[id_idx]);
return 0;
}
struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *pos;
struct perf_sample_id *sid;
int hash;
if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
return list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
head = &evlist->heads[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(sid, pos, head, node)
if (sid->id == id)
return sid->evsel;
return NULL;
}
union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
{
/* XXX Move this to perf.c, making it generally available */
unsigned int page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
unsigned int head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
unsigned int old = md->prev;
unsigned char *data = md->base + page_size;
union perf_event *event = NULL;
if (evlist->overwrite) {
/*
* If we're further behind than half the buffer, there's a chance
* the writer will bite our tail and mess up the samples under us.
*
* If we somehow ended up ahead of the head, we got messed up.
*
* In either case, truncate and restart at head.
*/
int diff = head - old;
if (diff > md->mask / 2 || diff < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to keep up with mmap data.\n");
/*
* head points to a known good entry, start there.
*/
old = head;
}
}
if (old != head) {
size_t size;
event = (union perf_event *)&data[old & md->mask];
size = event->header.size;
/*
* Event straddles the mmap boundary -- header should always
* be inside due to u64 alignment of output.
*/
if ((old & md->mask) + size != ((old + size) & md->mask)) {
unsigned int offset = old;
unsigned int len = min(sizeof(*event), size), cpy;
void *dst = &evlist->event_copy;
do {
cpy = min(md->mask + 1 - (offset & md->mask), len);
memcpy(dst, &data[offset & md->mask], cpy);
offset += cpy;
dst += cpy;
len -= cpy;
} while (len);
event = &evlist->event_copy;
}
old += size;
}
md->prev = old;
if (!evlist->overwrite)
perf_mmap__write_tail(md, old);
return event;
}
void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
if (evlist->mmap[i].base != NULL) {
munmap(evlist->mmap[i].base, evlist->mmap_len);
evlist->mmap[i].base = NULL;
}
}
free(evlist->mmap);
evlist->mmap = NULL;
}
int perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
evlist->nr_mmaps = evlist->cpus->nr;
if (evlist->cpus->map[0] == -1)
evlist->nr_mmaps = evlist->threads->nr;
evlist->mmap = zalloc(evlist->nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct perf_mmap));
return evlist->mmap != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
static int __perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int idx, int prot, int mask, int fd)
{
evlist->mmap[idx].prev = 0;
evlist->mmap[idx].mask = mask;
evlist->mmap[idx].base = mmap(NULL, evlist->mmap_len, prot,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (evlist->mmap[idx].base == MAP_FAILED) {
if (evlist->cpus->map[idx] == -1 && evsel->attr.inherit)
ui__warning("Inherit is not allowed on per-task "
"events using mmap.\n");
return -1;
}
perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd);
return 0;
}
static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int prot, int mask)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int cpu, thread;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < evlist->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
int output = -1;
for (thread = 0; thread < evlist->threads->nr; thread++) {
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
if (output == -1) {
output = fd;
if (__perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, evsel, cpu,
prot, mask, output) < 0)
goto out_unmap;
} else {
if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, output) != 0)
goto out_unmap;
}
if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, fd) < 0)
goto out_unmap;
}
}
}
return 0;
out_unmap:
for (cpu = 0; cpu < evlist->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
if (evlist->mmap[cpu].base != NULL) {
munmap(evlist->mmap[cpu].base, evlist->mmap_len);
evlist->mmap[cpu].base = NULL;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int prot, int mask)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int thread;
for (thread = 0; thread < evlist->threads->nr; thread++) {
int output = -1;
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
int fd = FD(evsel, 0, thread);
if (output == -1) {
output = fd;
if (__perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, evsel, thread,
prot, mask, output) < 0)
goto out_unmap;
} else {
if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, output) != 0)
goto out_unmap;
}
if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, 0, thread, fd) < 0)
goto out_unmap;
}
}
return 0;
out_unmap:
for (thread = 0; thread < evlist->threads->nr; thread++) {
if (evlist->mmap[thread].base != NULL) {
munmap(evlist->mmap[thread].base, evlist->mmap_len);
evlist->mmap[thread].base = NULL;
}
}
return -1;
}
/** perf_evlist__mmap - Create per cpu maps to receive events
*
* @evlist - list of events
* @pages - map length in pages
* @overwrite - overwrite older events?
*
* If overwrite is false the user needs to signal event consuption using:
*
* struct perf_mmap *m = &evlist->mmap[cpu];
* unsigned int head = perf_mmap__read_head(m);
*
* perf_mmap__write_tail(m, head)
*
* Using perf_evlist__read_on_cpu does this automatically.
*/
int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int pages, bool overwrite)
{
unsigned int page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
int mask = pages * page_size - 1;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
int prot = PROT_READ | (overwrite ? 0 : PROT_WRITE);
if (evlist->mmap == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
if (evlist->pollfd == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(evlist) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
evlist->overwrite = overwrite;
evlist->mmap_len = (pages + 1) * page_size;
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
evsel->sample_id == NULL &&
perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpus->nr, threads->nr) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (evlist->cpus->map[0] == -1)
return perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(evlist, prot, mask);
return perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(evlist, prot, mask);
}
int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, pid_t target_pid,
pid_t target_tid, const char *cpu_list)
{
evlist->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
if (evlist->threads == NULL)
return -1;
if (cpu_list == NULL && target_tid != -1)
evlist->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
else
evlist->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
if (evlist->cpus == NULL)
goto out_delete_threads;
return 0;
out_delete_threads:
thread_map__delete(evlist->threads);
return -1;
}
void perf_evlist__delete_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
cpu_map__delete(evlist->cpus);
thread_map__delete(evlist->threads);
evlist->cpus = NULL;
evlist->threads = NULL;
}
int perf_evlist__set_filters(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
char *filter;
int thread;
int cpu;
int err;
int fd;
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
filter = evsel->filter;
if (!filter)
continue;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER, filter);
if (err)
return err;
}
}
}
return 0;
}