kernel-fxtec-pro1x/kernel/sched_rt.c
Gregory Haskins 1563513d34 RT: fix push_rt_task() to handle dequeue_pushable properly
A panic was discovered by Chirag Jog where a BUG_ON sanity check
in the new "pushable_task" logic would trigger a panic under
certain circumstances:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/25/189

Gilles Carry discovered that the root cause was attributed to the
pushable_tasks list getting corrupted in the push_rt_task logic.
This was the result of a dropped rq lock in double_lock_balance
allowing a task in the process of being pushed to potentially migrate
away, and thus corrupt the pushable_tasks() list.

I traced back the problem as introduced by the pushable_tasks patch
that went in recently.   There is a "retry" path in push_rt_task()
that actually had a compound conditional to decide whether to
retry or exit.  I missed the meaning behind the rationale for the
virtual "if(!task) goto out;" portion of the compound statement and
thus did not handle it properly.  The new pushable_tasks logic
actually creates three distinct conditions:

1) an untouched and unpushable task should be dequeued
2) a migrated task where more pushable tasks remain should be retried
3) a migrated task where no more pushable tasks exist should exit

The original logic mushed (1) and (3) together, resulting in the
system dequeuing a migrated task (against an unlocked foreign run-queue
nonetheless).

To fix this, we get rid of the notion of "paranoid" and we support the
three unique conditions properly.  The paranoid feature is no longer
relevant with the new pushable logic (since pushable naturally limits
the loop) anyway, so lets just remove it.

Reported-By: Chirag Jog <chirag@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Found-by: Gilles Carry <gilles.carry@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
2008-12-29 09:39:53 -05:00

1682 lines
39 KiB
C

/*
* Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
* policies)
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
{
return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
}
static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!rq->online)
return;
cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
/*
* Make sure the mask is visible before we set
* the overload count. That is checked to determine
* if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
* if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
* updated yet.
*/
wmb();
atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
}
static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
{
if (!rq->online)
return;
/* the order here really doesn't matter */
atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
}
static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1)) {
if (!rq->rt.overloaded) {
rt_set_overload(rq);
rq->rt.overloaded = 1;
}
} else if (rq->rt.overloaded) {
rt_clear_overload(rq);
rq->rt.overloaded = 0;
}
}
static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio);
plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}
static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}
#else
#define enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p) do { } while (0)
#define dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
}
static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
if (!rt_rq->tg)
return RUNTIME_INF;
return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
}
static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
}
#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
list_for_each_entry(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rq;
}
static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return rt_se->rt_rq;
}
#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)
static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return rt_se->my_q;
}
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se;
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se))
enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio)
resched_task(curr);
}
}
static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se;
if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se))
dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
}
static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
}
static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
struct task_struct *p;
if (rt_rq)
return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
{
return cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd->span;
}
#else
static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
{
return cpu_online_mask;
}
#endif
static inline
struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
{
return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu];
}
static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
}
static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
}
#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
}
static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
return &rq->rt;
}
#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)
static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
resched_task(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr);
}
static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
}
static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return rt_rq->rt_throttled;
}
static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
{
return cpu_online_mask;
}
static inline
struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
{
return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt;
}
static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return &def_rt_bandwidth;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* We ran out of runtime, see if we can borrow some from our neighbours.
*/
static int do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd;
int i, weight, more = 0;
u64 rt_period;
weight = cpumask_weight(rd->span);
spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period);
for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
s64 diff;
if (iter == rt_rq)
continue;
spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* Either all rqs have inf runtime and there's nothing to steal
* or __disable_runtime() below sets a specific rq to inf to
* indicate its been disabled and disalow stealing.
*/
if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
goto next;
/*
* From runqueues with spare time, take 1/n part of their
* spare time, but no more than our period.
*/
diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time;
if (diff > 0) {
diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight);
if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period)
diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff;
more = 1;
if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) {
spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
break;
}
}
next:
spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
return more;
}
/*
* Ensure this RQ takes back all the runtime it lend to its neighbours.
*/
static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
return;
for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
s64 want;
int i;
spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* Either we're all inf and nobody needs to borrow, or we're
* already disabled and thus have nothing to do, or we have
* exactly the right amount of runtime to take out.
*/
if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF ||
rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime)
goto balanced;
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* Calculate the difference between what we started out with
* and what we current have, that's the amount of runtime
* we lend and now have to reclaim.
*/
want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
/*
* Greedy reclaim, take back as much as we can.
*/
for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
s64 diff;
/*
* Can't reclaim from ourselves or disabled runqueues.
*/
if (iter == rt_rq || iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
continue;
spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
if (want > 0) {
diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want);
iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
want -= diff;
} else {
iter->rt_runtime -= want;
want -= want;
}
spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
if (!want)
break;
}
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
/*
* We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime
* leaked out of the system.
*/
BUG_ON(want);
balanced:
/*
* Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf
* runtime - in which case borrowing doesn't make sense.
*/
rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
}
static void disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__disable_runtime(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
return;
/*
* Reset each runqueue's bandwidth settings
*/
for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
}
}
static void enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
__enable_runtime(rq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
static int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
int more = 0;
if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) {
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
more = do_balance_runtime(rt_rq);
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
}
return more;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
static inline int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
{
int i, idle = 1;
const struct cpumask *span;
if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return 1;
span = sched_rt_period_mask();
for_each_cpu(i, span) {
int enqueue = 0;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
spin_lock(&rq->lock);
if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
u64 runtime;
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
balance_runtime(rt_rq);
runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime;
rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
enqueue = 1;
}
if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
idle = 0;
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
} else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
idle = 0;
if (enqueue)
sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
}
return idle;
}
static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (rt_rq)
return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
#endif
return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
}
static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq))
return 0;
balance_runtime(rt_rq);
runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
return 0;
if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
* are not in our scheduling class.
*/
static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
u64 delta_exec;
if (!task_has_rt_policy(curr))
return;
delta_exec = rq->clock - curr->se.exec_start;
if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
delta_exec = 0;
schedstat_set(curr->se.exec_max, max(curr->se.exec_max, delta_exec));
curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);
curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled())
return;
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) != RUNTIME_INF) {
spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq))
resched_task(curr);
spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
}
}
}
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu);
static inline int next_prio(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *next = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, rq->cpu);
if (next && rt_prio(next->prio))
return next->prio;
else
return MAX_RT_PRIO;
}
#endif
static inline
void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
#endif
WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio));
rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.curr) {
/*
* If the new task is higher in priority than anything on the
* run-queue, we have a new high that must be published to
* the world. We also know that the previous high becomes
* our next-highest.
*/
rt_rq->highest_prio.next = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rq->online)
cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio);
#endif
} else if (prio == rt_rq->highest_prio.curr)
/*
* If the next task is equal in priority to the highest on
* the run-queue, then we implicitly know that the next highest
* task cannot be any lower than current
*/
rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prio;
else if (prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.next)
/*
* Otherwise, we need to recompute next-highest
*/
rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
update_rt_migration(rq);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
if (rt_rq->tg)
start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
#else
start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
#endif
}
static inline
void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
int highest_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
#endif
WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
WARN_ON(prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
/*
* This may have been our highest or next-highest priority
* task and therefore we may have some recomputation to do
*/
if (prio == rt_rq->highest_prio.curr) {
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr =
sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
}
if (prio <= rt_rq->highest_prio.next)
rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
} else
rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != highest_prio)
cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
update_rt_migration(rq);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
#endif
}
static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
/*
* Don't enqueue the group if its throttled, or when empty.
* The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group
* get throttled and the current group doesn't have any other
* active members.
*/
if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running))
return;
list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
__set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
}
static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list);
if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)))
__clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
}
/*
* Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower
* entries, we must remove entries top - down.
*/
static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL;
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
rt_se->back = back;
back = rt_se;
}
for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) {
if (on_rt_rq(rt_se))
__dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
}
}
static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
}
static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
{
dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
__enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
}
}
/*
* Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
*/
static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
if (wakeup)
rt_se->timeout = 0;
enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
}
static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
update_curr_rt(rq);
dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
}
/*
* Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
* followed by enqueue.
*/
static void
requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head)
{
if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) {
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
if (head)
list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
else
list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
}
}
static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head);
}
}
static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
/*
* If the current task is an RT task, then
* try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
* runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
* on its current runqueue.
*
* We want to avoid overloading runqueues. Even if
* the RT task is of higher priority than the current RT task.
* RT tasks behave differently than other tasks. If
* one gets preempted, we try to push it off to another queue.
* So trying to keep a preempting RT task on the same
* cache hot CPU will force the running RT task to
* a cold CPU. So we waste all the cache for the lower
* RT task in hopes of saving some of a RT task
* that is just being woken and probably will have
* cold cache anyway.
*/
if (unlikely(rt_task(rq->curr)) &&
(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
int cpu = find_lowest_rq(p);
return (cpu == -1) ? task_cpu(p) : cpu;
}
/*
* Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
* post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
*/
return task_cpu(p);
}
static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
cpumask_var_t mask;
if (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
return;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_ATOMIC))
return;
if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed != 1
&& cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, mask))
goto free;
if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, mask))
goto free;
/*
* There appears to be other cpus that can accept
* current and none to run 'p', so lets reschedule
* to try and push current away:
*/
requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1);
resched_task(rq->curr);
free:
free_cpumask_var(mask);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
*/
static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
{
if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) {
resched_task(rq->curr);
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* If:
*
* - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task
* - the newly woken task is non-migratable while current is migratable
* - current will be preempted on the next reschedule
*
* we should check to see if current can readily move to a different
* cpu. If so, we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try
* to move current somewhere else, making room for our non-migratable
* task.
*/
if (p->prio == rq->curr->prio && !need_resched())
check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p);
#endif
}
static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq,
struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
{
struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL;
struct list_head *queue;
int idx;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO);
queue = array->queue + idx;
next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list);
return next;
}
static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
struct task_struct *p;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
rt_rq = &rq->rt;
if (unlikely(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running))
return NULL;
if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
return NULL;
do {
rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq);
BUG_ON(!rt_se);
rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
} while (rt_rq);
p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
return p;
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);
/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
if (p)
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
return p;
}
static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
update_curr_rt(rq);
p->se.exec_start = 0;
/*
* The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing
* if it is still active
*/
if (p->se.on_rq && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Only try algorithms three times */
#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
{
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
(cpu < 0 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) &&
(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *next = NULL;
struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
struct rt_prio_array *array;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
int idx;
for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
array = &rt_rq->active;
idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
next_idx:
if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
continue;
if (next && next->prio < idx)
continue;
list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) {
struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) {
next = p;
break;
}
}
if (!next) {
idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
goto next_idx;
}
}
return next;
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask)
{
int first;
/* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */
if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask))
return this_cpu;
first = first_cpu(*mask);
if (first != NR_CPUS)
return first;
return -1;
}
static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct sched_domain *sd;
struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
int cpu = task_cpu(task);
if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
return -1; /* No other targets possible */
if (!cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri, task, lowest_mask))
return -1; /* No targets found */
/*
* Only consider CPUs that are usable for migration.
* I guess we might want to change cpupri_find() to ignore those
* in the first place.
*/
cpumask_and(lowest_mask, lowest_mask, cpu_active_mask);
/*
* At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
* lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect
* the best one based on our affinity and topology.
*
* We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
* it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
*/
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask))
return cpu;
/*
* Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
* out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
*/
if (this_cpu == cpu)
this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
cpumask_t domain_mask;
int best_cpu;
cpumask_and(&domain_mask, sched_domain_span(sd),
lowest_mask);
best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu,
&domain_mask);
if (best_cpu != -1)
return best_cpu;
}
}
/*
* And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
* just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
* locations.
*/
return pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask);
}
/* Will lock the rq it finds */
static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
{
struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
int tries;
int cpu;
for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
break;
lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
/* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
/*
* We had to unlock the run queue. In
* the mean time, task could have
* migrated already or had its affinity changed.
* Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
*/
if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
!cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu,
&task->cpus_allowed) ||
task_running(rq, task) ||
!task->se.on_rq)) {
spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
lowest_rq = NULL;
break;
}
}
/* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio)
break;
/* try again */
double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
lowest_rq = NULL;
}
return lowest_rq;
}
static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p;
if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
return NULL;
p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
BUG_ON(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);
BUG_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
return p;
}
/*
* If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
* running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
* of lesser priority.
*/
static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *next_task;
struct rq *lowest_rq;
if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
return 0;
next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
if (!next_task)
return 0;
retry:
if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
WARN_ON(1);
return 0;
}
/*
* It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
* higher priority than current. If that's the case
* just reschedule current.
*/
if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
resched_task(rq->curr);
return 0;
}
/* We might release rq lock */
get_task_struct(next_task);
/* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
if (!lowest_rq) {
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
* so it is possible that next_task has migrated.
*
* We need to make sure that the task is still on the same
* run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for
* pushing.
*/
task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) {
/*
* If we get here, the task hasnt moved at all, but
* it has failed to push. We will not try again,
* since the other cpus will pull from us when they
* are ready.
*/
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, next_task);
goto out;
}
if (!task)
/* No more tasks, just exit */
goto out;
/*
* Something has shifted, try again.
*/
put_task_struct(next_task);
next_task = task;
goto retry;
}
deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);
double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
out:
put_task_struct(next_task);
return 1;
}
static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
/* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
while (push_rt_task(rq))
;
}
static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
{
int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
struct task_struct *p;
struct rq *src_rq;
if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
return 0;
for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
if (this_cpu == cpu)
continue;
src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
/*
* Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest
* task is known to be lower-priority than our current task.
* This may look racy, but if this value is about to go
* logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away.
* And if its going logically lower, we do not care
*/
if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >=
this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)
continue;
/*
* We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
* double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
* alter this_rq
*/
double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
/*
* Are there still pullable RT tasks?
*/
if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)
goto skip;
p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);
/*
* Do we have an RT task that preempts
* the to-be-scheduled task?
*/
if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) {
WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
/*
* There's a chance that p is higher in priority
* than what's currently running on its cpu.
* This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
* had a chance to schedule. We only pull
* p if it is lower in priority than the
* current task on the run queue
*/
if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)
goto skip;
ret = 1;
deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
/*
* We continue with the search, just in
* case there's an even higher prio task
* in another runqueue. (low likelyhood
* but possible)
*/
}
skip:
double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
}
return ret;
}
static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
{
/* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio)
pull_rt_task(rq);
}
/*
* assumes rq->lock is held
*/
static int needs_post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
return has_pushable_tasks(rq);
}
static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
/*
* This is only called if needs_post_schedule_rt() indicates that
* we need to push tasks away
*/
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
push_rt_tasks(rq);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
/*
* If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon, we should
* try to push tasks away now
*/
static void task_wake_up_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
!test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) &&
has_pushable_tasks(rq) &&
p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
push_rt_tasks(rq);
}
static unsigned long
load_balance_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
unsigned long max_load_move,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
{
/* don't touch RT tasks */
return 0;
}
static int
move_one_task_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
{
/* don't touch RT tasks */
return 0;
}
static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
int weight = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
/*
* Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
* which is running AND changing its weight value.
*/
if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) {
struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
if (!task_current(rq, p)) {
/*
* Make sure we dequeue this task from the pushable list
* before going further. It will either remain off of
* the list because we are no longer pushable, or it
* will be requeued.
*/
if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
/*
* Requeue if our weight is changing and still > 1
*/
if (weight > 1)
enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
}
if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
} else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
}
update_rt_migration(rq);
}
cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = weight;
}
/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.overloaded)
rt_set_overload(rq);
__enable_runtime(rq);
cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr);
}
/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
static void rq_offline_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
if (rq->rt.overloaded)
rt_clear_overload(rq);
__disable_runtime(rq);
cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_INVALID);
}
/*
* When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position
* that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues.
*/
static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
int running)
{
/*
* If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
* and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
* the balancing. But if we are the last RT task
* we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
* now.
*/
if (!rq->rt.rt_nr_running)
pull_rt_task(rq);
}
static inline void init_sched_rt_class(void)
{
unsigned int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
alloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(local_cpu_mask, i), GFP_KERNEL);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue
* with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to
* other runqueues.
*/
static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
int running)
{
int check_resched = 1;
/*
* If we are already running, then there's nothing
* that needs to be done. But if we are not running
* we may need to preempt the current running task.
* If that current running task is also an RT task
* then see if we can move to another run queue.
*/
if (!running) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) &&
/* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */
rq != task_rq(p))
check_resched = 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
}
/*
* Priority of the task has changed. This may cause
* us to initiate a push or pull.
*/
static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
int oldprio, int running)
{
if (running) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* If our priority decreases while running, we
* may need to pull tasks to this runqueue.
*/
if (oldprio < p->prio)
pull_rt_task(rq);
/*
* If there's a higher priority task waiting to run
* then reschedule. Note, the above pull_rt_task
* can release the rq lock and p could migrate.
* Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue.
*/
if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p)
resched_task(p);
#else
/* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
if (oldprio < p->prio)
resched_task(p);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
} else {
/*
* This task is not running, but if it is
* greater than the current running task
* then reschedule.
*/
if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
}
}
static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long soft, hard;
if (!p->signal)
return;
soft = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;
hard = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
unsigned long next;
p->rt.timeout++;
next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
if (p->rt.timeout > next)
p->cputime_expires.sched_exp = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
}
}
static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued)
{
update_curr_rt(rq);
watchdog(rq, p);
/*
* RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
* FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
*/
if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
return;
if (--p->rt.time_slice)
return;
p->rt.time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
/*
* Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
* on the queue:
*/
if (p->rt.run_list.prev != p->rt.run_list.next) {
requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 0);
set_tsk_need_resched(p);
}
}
static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
/* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
}
static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
.next = &fair_sched_class,
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt,
.yield_task = yield_task_rt,
.check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt,
.pick_next_task = pick_next_task_rt,
.put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt,
.load_balance = load_balance_rt,
.move_one_task = move_one_task_rt,
.set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
.rq_online = rq_online_rt,
.rq_offline = rq_offline_rt,
.pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt,
.needs_post_schedule = needs_post_schedule_rt,
.post_schedule = post_schedule_rt,
.task_wake_up = task_wake_up_rt,
.switched_from = switched_from_rt,
#endif
.set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt,
.task_tick = task_tick_rt,
.prio_changed = prio_changed_rt,
.switched_to = switched_to_rt,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
static void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
{
struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, cpu_rq(cpu))
print_rt_rq(m, cpu, rt_rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */