d7880812b3
Moving x86 to the generic idle implementation (commit 7d1a9417
"x86:
Use generic idle loop") wreckaged the stack protector.
I stupidly missed that boot_init_stack_canary() must be inlined from a
function which never returns, but I put that call into
arch_cpu_idle_prepare() which of course returns.
I pondered to play tricks with arch_cpu_idle_prepare() first, but then
I noticed, that the other archs which have implemented the
stackprotector (ARM and SH) do not initialize the canary for the
non-boot cpus.
So I decided to move the boot_init_stack_canary() call into
cpu_startup_entry() ifdeffed with an CONFIG_X86 for now. This #ifdef
is just a temporary measure as I don't want to inflict the
boot_init_stack_canary() call on ARM and SH that late in the cycle.
I'll queue a patch for 3.11 which removes the #ifdef if the ARM/SH
maintainers have no objection.
Reported-by: Wouter van Kesteren <woutershep@gmail.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
471 lines
10 KiB
C
471 lines
10 KiB
C
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/prctl.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/pm.h>
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#include <linux/clockchips.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
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#include <linux/dmi.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
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#include <trace/events/power.h>
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#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
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#include <asm/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/apic.h>
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#include <asm/syscalls.h>
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#include <asm/idle.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/i387.h>
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#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
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#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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#include <asm/nmi.h>
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/*
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* per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux,
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* no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned
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* so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned
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* section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them
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* on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong.
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*/
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DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, init_tss) = INIT_TSS;
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);
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static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
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void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
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{
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atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register);
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void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
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{
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atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
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#endif
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struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_xstate_cachep);
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/*
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* this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
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* current task into the new thread.
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*/
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int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
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{
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int ret;
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*dst = *src;
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if (fpu_allocated(&src->thread.fpu)) {
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memset(&dst->thread.fpu, 0, sizeof(dst->thread.fpu));
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ret = fpu_alloc(&dst->thread.fpu);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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fpu_copy(dst, src);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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fpu_free(&tsk->thread.fpu);
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}
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void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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free_thread_xstate(tsk);
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}
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void arch_task_cache_init(void)
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{
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task_xstate_cachep =
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kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
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__alignof__(union thread_xstate),
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SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
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}
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/*
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* Free current thread data structures etc..
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*/
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void exit_thread(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *me = current;
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struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
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unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;
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if (bp) {
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struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
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t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
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clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
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/*
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* Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
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*/
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memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
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t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
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put_cpu();
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kfree(bp);
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}
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drop_fpu(me);
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}
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void flush_thread(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
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memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
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drop_init_fpu(tsk);
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/*
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* Free the FPU state for non xsave platforms. They get reallocated
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* lazily at the first use.
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*/
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if (!use_eager_fpu())
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free_thread_xstate(tsk);
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}
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static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
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{
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write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
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}
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void disable_TSC(void)
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{
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preempt_disable();
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if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
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/*
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* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
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* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
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*/
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hard_disable_TSC();
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preempt_enable();
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}
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static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
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{
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write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
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}
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static void enable_TSC(void)
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{
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preempt_disable();
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if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
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/*
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* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
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* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
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*/
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hard_enable_TSC();
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preempt_enable();
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}
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int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
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{
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unsigned int val;
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if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
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val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
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else
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val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
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return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
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}
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int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
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{
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if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
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disable_TSC();
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else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
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enable_TSC();
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else
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return -EINVAL;
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return 0;
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}
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void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
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struct tss_struct *tss)
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{
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struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
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prev = &prev_p->thread;
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next = &next_p->thread;
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if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^
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test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {
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unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
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debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
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if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
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debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
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update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
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}
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if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
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test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
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/* prev and next are different */
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if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
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hard_disable_TSC();
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else
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hard_enable_TSC();
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}
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if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
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/*
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* Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
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* Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
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*/
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memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
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max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
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} else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
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/*
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* Clear any possible leftover bits:
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*/
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memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
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}
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propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
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}
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/*
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* Idle related variables and functions
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*/
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unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
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static void (*x86_idle)(void);
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#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
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static inline void play_dead(void)
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{
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BUG();
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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void enter_idle(void)
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{
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this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
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atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
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}
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static void __exit_idle(void)
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{
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if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)
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return;
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atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
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}
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/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
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void exit_idle(void)
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{
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/* idle loop has pid 0 */
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if (current->pid)
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return;
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__exit_idle();
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}
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#endif
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void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
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{
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local_touch_nmi();
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enter_idle();
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}
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void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
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{
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__exit_idle();
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}
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void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
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{
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play_dead();
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}
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/*
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* Called from the generic idle code.
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*/
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void arch_cpu_idle(void)
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{
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if (cpuidle_idle_call())
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x86_idle();
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else
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local_irq_enable();
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}
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/*
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* We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
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*/
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void default_idle(void)
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{
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trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
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safe_halt();
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trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
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bool xen_set_default_idle(void)
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{
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bool ret = !!x86_idle;
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x86_idle = default_idle;
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return ret;
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}
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#endif
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void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
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{
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local_irq_disable();
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/*
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* Remove this CPU:
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*/
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set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
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disable_local_APIC();
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for (;;)
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halt();
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}
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bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected);
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static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask;
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void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)
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cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
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}
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/*
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* AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt
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* pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same
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* way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop)
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*/
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static void amd_e400_idle(void)
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{
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if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
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u32 lo, hi;
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rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
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if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {
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amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
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mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");
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pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");
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}
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}
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if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {
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cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);
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/*
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* Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere.
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*/
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clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE,
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&cpu);
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pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);
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}
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clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
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default_idle();
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/*
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* The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be
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* called with interrupts disabled.
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*/
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local_irq_disable();
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clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
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local_irq_enable();
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} else
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default_idle();
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}
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void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)
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pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");
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#endif
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if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)
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return;
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if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
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/* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */
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pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");
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x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;
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} else
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x86_idle = default_idle;
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}
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void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void)
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{
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/* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */
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if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle)
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zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
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}
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static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
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{
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if (!str)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
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pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");
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boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
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cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
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/*
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* When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is
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* forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3
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* won't be used again.
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* To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
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* the boot_option_idle_override.
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*/
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x86_idle = default_idle;
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boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
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} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
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/*
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* If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,
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* it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3
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* states. In such case it won't touch the variable
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* of boot_option_idle_override.
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*/
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boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
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} else
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("idle", idle_setup);
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unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
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{
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if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
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sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
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return sp & ~0xf;
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}
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unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
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return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
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}
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