0393b87201
[ Upstream commit a33121e5487b424339636b25c35d3a180eaa5f5e ]
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:
ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison
[ 48.023854] Call Trace:
[ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240
[ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[ 48.026792] ...
[ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
This happens in:
static void __fput(struct file *file)
{ ...
if (file->f_op->release)
file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
!(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here
Namely:
__fput()
posix_clock_release()
kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
delete_clock()
delete_ptp_clock()
kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
cdev_put
module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!
Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.
Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.
This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7f
("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
330 lines
6.3 KiB
C
330 lines
6.3 KiB
C
/*
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* posix-clock.c - support for dynamic clock devices
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/posix-clock.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include "posix-timers.h"
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/*
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* Returns NULL if the posix_clock instance attached to 'fp' is old and stale.
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*/
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static struct posix_clock *get_posix_clock(struct file *fp)
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{
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struct posix_clock *clk = fp->private_data;
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down_read(&clk->rwsem);
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if (!clk->zombie)
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return clk;
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up_read(&clk->rwsem);
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return NULL;
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}
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static void put_posix_clock(struct posix_clock *clk)
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{
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up_read(&clk->rwsem);
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}
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static ssize_t posix_clock_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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struct posix_clock *clk = get_posix_clock(fp);
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int err = -EINVAL;
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if (!clk)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (clk->ops.read)
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err = clk->ops.read(clk, fp->f_flags, buf, count);
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put_posix_clock(clk);
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return err;
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}
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static __poll_t posix_clock_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
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{
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struct posix_clock *clk = get_posix_clock(fp);
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__poll_t result = 0;
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if (!clk)
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return EPOLLERR;
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if (clk->ops.poll)
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result = clk->ops.poll(clk, fp, wait);
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put_posix_clock(clk);
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return result;
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}
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static long posix_clock_ioctl(struct file *fp,
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unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct posix_clock *clk = get_posix_clock(fp);
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int err = -ENOTTY;
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if (!clk)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (clk->ops.ioctl)
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err = clk->ops.ioctl(clk, cmd, arg);
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put_posix_clock(clk);
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return err;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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static long posix_clock_compat_ioctl(struct file *fp,
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unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct posix_clock *clk = get_posix_clock(fp);
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int err = -ENOTTY;
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if (!clk)
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return -ENODEV;
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if (clk->ops.ioctl)
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err = clk->ops.ioctl(clk, cmd, arg);
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put_posix_clock(clk);
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return err;
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}
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#endif
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static int posix_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
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{
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int err;
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struct posix_clock *clk =
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container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct posix_clock, cdev);
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down_read(&clk->rwsem);
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if (clk->zombie) {
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err = -ENODEV;
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goto out;
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}
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if (clk->ops.open)
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err = clk->ops.open(clk, fp->f_mode);
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else
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err = 0;
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if (!err) {
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get_device(clk->dev);
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fp->private_data = clk;
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}
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out:
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up_read(&clk->rwsem);
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return err;
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}
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static int posix_clock_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
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{
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struct posix_clock *clk = fp->private_data;
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int err = 0;
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if (clk->ops.release)
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err = clk->ops.release(clk);
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put_device(clk->dev);
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fp->private_data = NULL;
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return err;
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}
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static const struct file_operations posix_clock_file_operations = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.llseek = no_llseek,
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.read = posix_clock_read,
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.poll = posix_clock_poll,
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.unlocked_ioctl = posix_clock_ioctl,
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.open = posix_clock_open,
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.release = posix_clock_release,
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
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.compat_ioctl = posix_clock_compat_ioctl,
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#endif
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};
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int posix_clock_register(struct posix_clock *clk, struct device *dev)
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{
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int err;
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init_rwsem(&clk->rwsem);
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cdev_init(&clk->cdev, &posix_clock_file_operations);
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err = cdev_device_add(&clk->cdev, dev);
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if (err) {
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pr_err("%s unable to add device %d:%d\n",
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dev_name(dev), MAJOR(dev->devt), MINOR(dev->devt));
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return err;
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}
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clk->cdev.owner = clk->ops.owner;
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clk->dev = dev;
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_clock_register);
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void posix_clock_unregister(struct posix_clock *clk)
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{
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cdev_device_del(&clk->cdev, clk->dev);
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down_write(&clk->rwsem);
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clk->zombie = true;
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up_write(&clk->rwsem);
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put_device(clk->dev);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_clock_unregister);
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struct posix_clock_desc {
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struct file *fp;
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struct posix_clock *clk;
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};
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static int get_clock_desc(const clockid_t id, struct posix_clock_desc *cd)
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{
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struct file *fp = fget(clockid_to_fd(id));
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int err = -EINVAL;
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if (!fp)
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return err;
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if (fp->f_op->open != posix_clock_open || !fp->private_data)
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goto out;
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cd->fp = fp;
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cd->clk = get_posix_clock(fp);
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err = cd->clk ? 0 : -ENODEV;
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out:
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if (err)
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fput(fp);
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return err;
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}
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static void put_clock_desc(struct posix_clock_desc *cd)
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{
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put_posix_clock(cd->clk);
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fput(cd->fp);
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}
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static int pc_clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx)
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{
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struct posix_clock_desc cd;
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int err;
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err = get_clock_desc(id, &cd);
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if (err)
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return err;
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if ((cd.fp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0) {
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err = -EACCES;
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goto out;
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}
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if (cd.clk->ops.clock_adjtime)
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err = cd.clk->ops.clock_adjtime(cd.clk, tx);
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else
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err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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out:
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put_clock_desc(&cd);
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return err;
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}
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static int pc_clock_gettime(clockid_t id, struct timespec64 *ts)
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{
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struct posix_clock_desc cd;
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int err;
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err = get_clock_desc(id, &cd);
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if (err)
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return err;
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if (cd.clk->ops.clock_gettime)
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err = cd.clk->ops.clock_gettime(cd.clk, ts);
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else
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err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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put_clock_desc(&cd);
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return err;
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}
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static int pc_clock_getres(clockid_t id, struct timespec64 *ts)
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{
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struct posix_clock_desc cd;
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int err;
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err = get_clock_desc(id, &cd);
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if (err)
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return err;
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if (cd.clk->ops.clock_getres)
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err = cd.clk->ops.clock_getres(cd.clk, ts);
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else
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err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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put_clock_desc(&cd);
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return err;
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}
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static int pc_clock_settime(clockid_t id, const struct timespec64 *ts)
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{
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struct posix_clock_desc cd;
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int err;
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err = get_clock_desc(id, &cd);
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if (err)
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return err;
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if ((cd.fp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0) {
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err = -EACCES;
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goto out;
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}
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if (cd.clk->ops.clock_settime)
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err = cd.clk->ops.clock_settime(cd.clk, ts);
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else
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err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
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out:
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put_clock_desc(&cd);
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return err;
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}
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const struct k_clock clock_posix_dynamic = {
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.clock_getres = pc_clock_getres,
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.clock_set = pc_clock_settime,
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.clock_get = pc_clock_gettime,
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.clock_adj = pc_clock_adjtime,
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};
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