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kernel-fxtec-pro1x/crypto/aes_ti.c
Eric Biggers 99eed8a29f crypto: aes_ti - disable interrupts while accessing S-box 
[ Upstream commit 0a6a40c2a8c184a2fb467efacfb1cd338d719e0b ]

In the "aes-fixed-time" AES implementation, disable interrupts while
accessing the S-box, in order to make cache-timing attacks more
difficult.  Previously it was possible for the CPU to be interrupted
while the S-box was loaded into L1 cache, potentially evicting the
cachelines and causing later table lookups to be time-variant.

In tests I did on x86 and ARM, this doesn't affect performance
significantly.  Responsiveness is potentially a concern, but interrupts
are only disabled for a single AES block.

Note that even after this change, the implementation still isn't
necessarily guaranteed to be constant-time; see
https://cr.yp.to/antiforgery/cachetiming-20050414.pdf for a discussion
of the many difficulties involved in writing truly constant-time AES
software.  But it's valuable to make such attacks more difficult.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12 19:46:58 +01:00

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/*
* Scalar fixed time AES core transform
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <crypto/aes.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/*
* Emit the sbox as volatile const to prevent the compiler from doing
* constant folding on sbox references involving fixed indexes.
*/
static volatile const u8 __cacheline_aligned __aesti_sbox[] = {
0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5,
0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0,
0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc,
0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a,
0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0,
0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b,
0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85,
0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5,
0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17,
0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88,
0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c,
0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9,
0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6,
0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e,
0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94,
0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68,
0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16,
};
static volatile const u8 __cacheline_aligned __aesti_inv_sbox[] = {
0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38,
0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87,
0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d,
0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2,
0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16,
0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda,
0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a,
0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02,
0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea,
0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85,
0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89,
0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20,
0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31,
0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d,
0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0,
0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26,
0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d,
};
static u32 mul_by_x(u32 w)
{
u32 x = w & 0x7f7f7f7f;
u32 y = w & 0x80808080;
/* multiply by polynomial 'x' (0b10) in GF(2^8) */
return (x << 1) ^ (y >> 7) * 0x1b;
}
static u32 mul_by_x2(u32 w)
{
u32 x = w & 0x3f3f3f3f;
u32 y = w & 0x80808080;
u32 z = w & 0x40404040;
/* multiply by polynomial 'x^2' (0b100) in GF(2^8) */
return (x << 2) ^ (y >> 7) * 0x36 ^ (z >> 6) * 0x1b;
}
static u32 mix_columns(u32 x)
{
/*
* Perform the following matrix multiplication in GF(2^8)
*
* | 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x1 | | x[0] |
* | 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x1 | | x[1] |
* | 0x1 0x1 0x2 0x3 | x | x[2] |
* | 0x3 0x1 0x1 0x2 | | x[3] |
*/
u32 y = mul_by_x(x) ^ ror32(x, 16);
return y ^ ror32(x ^ y, 8);
}
static u32 inv_mix_columns(u32 x)
{
/*
* Perform the following matrix multiplication in GF(2^8)
*
* | 0xe 0xb 0xd 0x9 | | x[0] |
* | 0x9 0xe 0xb 0xd | | x[1] |
* | 0xd 0x9 0xe 0xb | x | x[2] |
* | 0xb 0xd 0x9 0xe | | x[3] |
*
* which can conveniently be reduced to
*
* | 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x1 | | 0x5 0x0 0x4 0x0 | | x[0] |
* | 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x1 | | 0x0 0x5 0x0 0x4 | | x[1] |
* | 0x1 0x1 0x2 0x3 | x | 0x4 0x0 0x5 0x0 | x | x[2] |
* | 0x3 0x1 0x1 0x2 | | 0x0 0x4 0x0 0x5 | | x[3] |
*/
u32 y = mul_by_x2(x);
return mix_columns(x ^ y ^ ror32(y, 16));
}
static __always_inline u32 subshift(u32 in[], int pos)
{
return (__aesti_sbox[in[pos] & 0xff]) ^
(__aesti_sbox[(in[(pos + 1) % 4] >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
(__aesti_sbox[(in[(pos + 2) % 4] >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
(__aesti_sbox[(in[(pos + 3) % 4] >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);
}
static __always_inline u32 inv_subshift(u32 in[], int pos)
{
return (__aesti_inv_sbox[in[pos] & 0xff]) ^
(__aesti_inv_sbox[(in[(pos + 3) % 4] >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
(__aesti_inv_sbox[(in[(pos + 2) % 4] >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
(__aesti_inv_sbox[(in[(pos + 1) % 4] >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);
}
static u32 subw(u32 in)
{
return (__aesti_sbox[in & 0xff]) ^
(__aesti_sbox[(in >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^
(__aesti_sbox[(in >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^
(__aesti_sbox[(in >> 24) & 0xff] << 24);
}
static int aesti_expand_key(struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx, const u8 *in_key,
unsigned int key_len)
{
u32 kwords = key_len / sizeof(u32);
u32 rc, i, j;
if (key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_128 &&
key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_192 &&
key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_256)
return -EINVAL;
ctx->key_length = key_len;
for (i = 0; i < kwords; i++)
ctx->key_enc[i] = get_unaligned_le32(in_key + i * sizeof(u32));
for (i = 0, rc = 1; i < 10; i++, rc = mul_by_x(rc)) {
u32 *rki = ctx->key_enc + (i * kwords);
u32 *rko = rki + kwords;
rko[0] = ror32(subw(rki[kwords - 1]), 8) ^ rc ^ rki[0];
rko[1] = rko[0] ^ rki[1];
rko[2] = rko[1] ^ rki[2];
rko[3] = rko[2] ^ rki[3];
if (key_len == 24) {
if (i >= 7)
break;
rko[4] = rko[3] ^ rki[4];
rko[5] = rko[4] ^ rki[5];
} else if (key_len == 32) {
if (i >= 6)
break;
rko[4] = subw(rko[3]) ^ rki[4];
rko[5] = rko[4] ^ rki[5];
rko[6] = rko[5] ^ rki[6];
rko[7] = rko[6] ^ rki[7];
}
}
/*
* Generate the decryption keys for the Equivalent Inverse Cipher.
* This involves reversing the order of the round keys, and applying
* the Inverse Mix Columns transformation to all but the first and
* the last one.
*/
ctx->key_dec[0] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 24];
ctx->key_dec[1] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 25];
ctx->key_dec[2] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 26];
ctx->key_dec[3] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 27];
for (i = 4, j = key_len + 20; j > 0; i += 4, j -= 4) {
ctx->key_dec[i] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j]);
ctx->key_dec[i + 1] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j + 1]);
ctx->key_dec[i + 2] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j + 2]);
ctx->key_dec[i + 3] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j + 3]);
}
ctx->key_dec[i] = ctx->key_enc[0];
ctx->key_dec[i + 1] = ctx->key_enc[1];
ctx->key_dec[i + 2] = ctx->key_enc[2];
ctx->key_dec[i + 3] = ctx->key_enc[3];
return 0;
}
static int aesti_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
unsigned int key_len)
{
struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
int err;
err = aesti_expand_key(ctx, in_key, key_len);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* In order to force the compiler to emit data independent Sbox lookups
* at the start of each block, xor the first round key with values at
* fixed indexes in the Sbox. This will need to be repeated each time
* the key is used, which will pull the entire Sbox into the D-cache
* before any data dependent Sbox lookups are performed.
*/
ctx->key_enc[0] ^= __aesti_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_sbox[128];
ctx->key_enc[1] ^= __aesti_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_sbox[160];
ctx->key_enc[2] ^= __aesti_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_sbox[192];
ctx->key_enc[3] ^= __aesti_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_sbox[224];
ctx->key_dec[0] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[128];
ctx->key_dec[1] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[160];
ctx->key_dec[2] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[192];
ctx->key_dec[3] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[224];
return 0;
}
static void aesti_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
{
const struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
const u32 *rkp = ctx->key_enc + 4;
int rounds = 6 + ctx->key_length / 4;
u32 st0[4], st1[4];
unsigned long flags;
int round;
st0[0] = ctx->key_enc[0] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in);
st0[1] = ctx->key_enc[1] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 4);
st0[2] = ctx->key_enc[2] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 8);
st0[3] = ctx->key_enc[3] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 12);
/*
* Temporarily disable interrupts to avoid races where cachelines are
* evicted when the CPU is interrupted to do something else.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
st0[0] ^= __aesti_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_sbox[128];
st0[1] ^= __aesti_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_sbox[160];
st0[2] ^= __aesti_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_sbox[192];
st0[3] ^= __aesti_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_sbox[224];
for (round = 0;; round += 2, rkp += 8) {
st1[0] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 0)) ^ rkp[0];
st1[1] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 1)) ^ rkp[1];
st1[2] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 2)) ^ rkp[2];
st1[3] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 3)) ^ rkp[3];
if (round == rounds - 2)
break;
st0[0] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 0)) ^ rkp[4];
st0[1] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 1)) ^ rkp[5];
st0[2] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 2)) ^ rkp[6];
st0[3] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 3)) ^ rkp[7];
}
put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 0) ^ rkp[4], out);
put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 1) ^ rkp[5], out + 4);
put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 2) ^ rkp[6], out + 8);
put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 3) ^ rkp[7], out + 12);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void aesti_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
{
const struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
const u32 *rkp = ctx->key_dec + 4;
int rounds = 6 + ctx->key_length / 4;
u32 st0[4], st1[4];
unsigned long flags;
int round;
st0[0] = ctx->key_dec[0] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in);
st0[1] = ctx->key_dec[1] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 4);
st0[2] = ctx->key_dec[2] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 8);
st0[3] = ctx->key_dec[3] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 12);
/*
* Temporarily disable interrupts to avoid races where cachelines are
* evicted when the CPU is interrupted to do something else.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
st0[0] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[128];
st0[1] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[160];
st0[2] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[192];
st0[3] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[224];
for (round = 0;; round += 2, rkp += 8) {
st1[0] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 0)) ^ rkp[0];
st1[1] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 1)) ^ rkp[1];
st1[2] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 2)) ^ rkp[2];
st1[3] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 3)) ^ rkp[3];
if (round == rounds - 2)
break;
st0[0] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 0)) ^ rkp[4];
st0[1] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 1)) ^ rkp[5];
st0[2] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 2)) ^ rkp[6];
st0[3] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 3)) ^ rkp[7];
}
put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 0) ^ rkp[4], out);
put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 1) ^ rkp[5], out + 4);
put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 2) ^ rkp[6], out + 8);
put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 3) ^ rkp[7], out + 12);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = {
.cra_name = "aes",
.cra_driver_name = "aes-fixed-time",
.cra_priority = 100 + 1,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
.cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_aes_ctx),
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
.cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
.cra_cipher.cia_setkey = aesti_set_key,
.cra_cipher.cia_encrypt = aesti_encrypt,
.cra_cipher.cia_decrypt = aesti_decrypt
};
static int __init aes_init(void)
{
return crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg);
}
static void __exit aes_fini(void)
{
crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
}
module_init(aes_init);
module_exit(aes_fini);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic fixed time AES");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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