/* Common capabilities, needed by capability.o and root_plug.o * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/securebits.h> int cap_netlink_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) { NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap = current->cap_effective; return 0; } int cap_netlink_recv(struct sk_buff *skb, int cap) { if (!cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, cap)) return -EPERM; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cap_netlink_recv); /* * NOTE WELL: cap_capable() cannot be used like the kernel's capable() * function. That is, it has the reverse semantics: cap_capable() * returns 0 when a task has a capability, but the kernel's capable() * returns 1 for this case. */ int cap_capable (struct task_struct *tsk, int cap) { /* Derived from include/linux/sched.h:capable. */ if (cap_raised(tsk->cap_effective, cap)) return 0; return -EPERM; } int cap_settime(struct timespec *ts, struct timezone *tz) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; return 0; } int cap_ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int mode) { /* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c:sys_ptrace. */ if (cap_issubset(child->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted)) return 0; if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) return 0; return -EPERM; } int cap_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *parent) { /* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/ptrace.c:sys_ptrace. */ if (cap_issubset(current->cap_permitted, parent->cap_permitted)) return 0; if (has_capability(parent, CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) return 0; return -EPERM; } int cap_capget (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) { /* Derived from kernel/capability.c:sys_capget. */ *effective = target->cap_effective; *inheritable = target->cap_inheritable; *permitted = target->cap_permitted; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES static inline int cap_block_setpcap(struct task_struct *target) { /* * No support for remote process capability manipulation with * filesystem capability support. */ return (target != current); } static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void) { /* * Return 1 if changes to the inheritable set are limited * to the old permitted set. That is, if the current task * does *not* possess the CAP_SETPCAP capability. */ return (cap_capable(current, CAP_SETPCAP) != 0); } static inline int cap_limit_ptraced_target(void) { return 1; } #else /* ie., ndef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */ static inline int cap_block_setpcap(struct task_struct *t) { return 0; } static inline int cap_inh_is_capped(void) { return 1; } static inline int cap_limit_ptraced_target(void) { return !capable(CAP_SETPCAP); } #endif /* def CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */ int cap_capset_check (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) { if (cap_block_setpcap(target)) { return -EPERM; } if (cap_inh_is_capped() && !cap_issubset(*inheritable, cap_combine(target->cap_inheritable, current->cap_permitted))) { /* incapable of using this inheritable set */ return -EPERM; } if (!cap_issubset(*inheritable, cap_combine(target->cap_inheritable, current->cap_bset))) { /* no new pI capabilities outside bounding set */ return -EPERM; } /* verify restrictions on target's new Permitted set */ if (!cap_issubset (*permitted, cap_combine (target->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted))) { return -EPERM; } /* verify the _new_Effective_ is a subset of the _new_Permitted_ */ if (!cap_issubset (*effective, *permitted)) { return -EPERM; } return 0; } void cap_capset_set (struct task_struct *target, kernel_cap_t *effective, kernel_cap_t *inheritable, kernel_cap_t *permitted) { target->cap_effective = *effective; target->cap_inheritable = *inheritable; target->cap_permitted = *permitted; } static inline void bprm_clear_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { cap_clear(bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted); bprm->cap_effective = false; } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error; if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr) return 0; error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0); if (error <= 0) return 0; return 1; } int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->removexattr) return 0; return inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS); } static inline int cap_from_disk(struct vfs_cap_data *caps, struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned size) { __u32 magic_etc; unsigned tocopy, i; int ret; if (size < sizeof(magic_etc)) return -EINVAL; magic_etc = le32_to_cpu(caps->magic_etc); switch ((magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK)) { case VFS_CAP_REVISION_1: if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_1) return -EINVAL; tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_1; break; case VFS_CAP_REVISION_2: if (size != XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2) return -EINVAL; tocopy = VFS_CAP_U32_2; break; default: return -EINVAL; } if (magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE) { bprm->cap_effective = true; } else { bprm->cap_effective = false; } ret = 0; CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) { __u32 value_cpu; if (i >= tocopy) { /* * Legacy capability sets have no upper bits */ bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted.cap[i] = 0; continue; } /* * pP' = (X & fP) | (pI & fI) */ value_cpu = le32_to_cpu(caps->data[i].permitted); bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted.cap[i] = (current->cap_bset.cap[i] & value_cpu) | (current->cap_inheritable.cap[i] & le32_to_cpu(caps->data[i].inheritable)); if (value_cpu & ~bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted.cap[i]) { /* * insufficient to execute correctly */ ret = -EPERM; } } /* * For legacy apps, with no internal support for recognizing they * do not have enough capabilities, we return an error if they are * missing some "forced" (aka file-permitted) capabilities. */ return bprm->cap_effective ? ret : 0; } /* Locate any VFS capabilities: */ static int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { struct dentry *dentry; int rc = 0; struct vfs_cap_data vcaps; struct inode *inode; bprm_clear_caps(bprm); if (bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) return 0; dentry = dget(bprm->file->f_dentry); inode = dentry->d_inode; if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->getxattr) goto out; rc = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, &vcaps, XATTR_CAPS_SZ); if (rc == -ENODATA || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) { /* no data, that's ok */ rc = 0; goto out; } if (rc < 0) goto out; rc = cap_from_disk(&vcaps, bprm, rc); if (rc == -EINVAL) printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cap_from_disk returned %d for %s\n", __func__, rc, bprm->filename); out: dput(dentry); if (rc) bprm_clear_caps(bprm); return rc; } #else int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { return 0; } int cap_inode_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry) { return 0; } static inline int get_file_caps(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { bprm_clear_caps(bprm); return 0; } #endif int cap_bprm_set_security (struct linux_binprm *bprm) { int ret; ret = get_file_caps(bprm); if (!issecure(SECURE_NOROOT)) { /* * To support inheritance of root-permissions and suid-root * executables under compatibility mode, we override the * capability sets for the file. * * If only the real uid is 0, we do not set the effective * bit. */ if (bprm->e_uid == 0 || current->uid == 0) { /* pP' = (cap_bset & ~0) | (pI & ~0) */ bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted = cap_combine( current->cap_bset, current->cap_inheritable ); bprm->cap_effective = (bprm->e_uid == 0); ret = 0; } } return ret; } void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe) { if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid || !cap_issubset(bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted, current->cap_permitted)) { set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); current->pdeath_signal = 0; if (unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) { if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) { bprm->e_uid = current->uid; bprm->e_gid = current->gid; } if (cap_limit_ptraced_target()) { bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted = cap_intersect( bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted, current->cap_permitted); } } } current->suid = current->euid = current->fsuid = bprm->e_uid; current->sgid = current->egid = current->fsgid = bprm->e_gid; /* For init, we want to retain the capabilities set * in the init_task struct. Thus we skip the usual * capability rules */ if (!is_global_init(current)) { current->cap_permitted = bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted; if (bprm->cap_effective) current->cap_effective = bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted; else cap_clear(current->cap_effective); } /* AUD: Audit candidate if current->cap_effective is set */ current->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); } int cap_bprm_secureexec (struct linux_binprm *bprm) { if (current->uid != 0) { if (bprm->cap_effective) return 1; if (!cap_isclear(bprm->cap_post_exec_permitted)) return 1; } return (current->euid != current->uid || current->egid != current->gid); } int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) { if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP)) return -EPERM; return 0; } else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } int cap_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { if (!strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS)) { if (!capable(CAP_SETFCAP)) return -EPERM; return 0; } else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, sizeof(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX) - 1) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } /* moved from kernel/sys.c. */ /* * cap_emulate_setxuid() fixes the effective / permitted capabilities of * a process after a call to setuid, setreuid, or setresuid. * * 1) When set*uiding _from_ one of {r,e,s}uid == 0 _to_ all of * {r,e,s}uid != 0, the permitted and effective capabilities are * cleared. * * 2) When set*uiding _from_ euid == 0 _to_ euid != 0, the effective * capabilities of the process are cleared. * * 3) When set*uiding _from_ euid != 0 _to_ euid == 0, the effective * capabilities are set to the permitted capabilities. * * fsuid is handled elsewhere. fsuid == 0 and {r,e,s}uid!= 0 should * never happen. * * -astor * * cevans - New behaviour, Oct '99 * A process may, via prctl(), elect to keep its capabilities when it * calls setuid() and switches away from uid==0. Both permitted and * effective sets will be retained. * Without this change, it was impossible for a daemon to drop only some * of its privilege. The call to setuid(!=0) would drop all privileges! * Keeping uid 0 is not an option because uid 0 owns too many vital * files.. * Thanks to Olaf Kirch and Peter Benie for spotting this. */ static inline void cap_emulate_setxuid (int old_ruid, int old_euid, int old_suid) { if ((old_ruid == 0 || old_euid == 0 || old_suid == 0) && (current->uid != 0 && current->euid != 0 && current->suid != 0) && !issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) { cap_clear (current->cap_permitted); cap_clear (current->cap_effective); } if (old_euid == 0 && current->euid != 0) { cap_clear (current->cap_effective); } if (old_euid != 0 && current->euid == 0) { current->cap_effective = current->cap_permitted; } } int cap_task_post_setuid (uid_t old_ruid, uid_t old_euid, uid_t old_suid, int flags) { switch (flags) { case LSM_SETID_RE: case LSM_SETID_ID: case LSM_SETID_RES: /* Copied from kernel/sys.c:setreuid/setuid/setresuid. */ if (!issecure (SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) { cap_emulate_setxuid (old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid); } break; case LSM_SETID_FS: { uid_t old_fsuid = old_ruid; /* Copied from kernel/sys.c:setfsuid. */ /* * FIXME - is fsuser used for all CAP_FS_MASK capabilities? * if not, we might be a bit too harsh here. */ if (!issecure (SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) { if (old_fsuid == 0 && current->fsuid != 0) { current->cap_effective = cap_drop_fs_set( current->cap_effective); } if (old_fsuid != 0 && current->fsuid == 0) { current->cap_effective = cap_raise_fs_set( current->cap_effective, current->cap_permitted); } } break; } default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES /* * Rationale: code calling task_setscheduler, task_setioprio, and * task_setnice, assumes that * . if capable(cap_sys_nice), then those actions should be allowed * . if not capable(cap_sys_nice), but acting on your own processes, * then those actions should be allowed * This is insufficient now since you can call code without suid, but * yet with increased caps. * So we check for increased caps on the target process. */ static int cap_safe_nice(struct task_struct *p) { if (!cap_issubset(p->cap_permitted, current->cap_permitted) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) return -EPERM; return 0; } int cap_task_setscheduler (struct task_struct *p, int policy, struct sched_param *lp) { return cap_safe_nice(p); } int cap_task_setioprio (struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) { return cap_safe_nice(p); } int cap_task_setnice (struct task_struct *p, int nice) { return cap_safe_nice(p); } /* * called from kernel/sys.c for prctl(PR_CABSET_DROP) * done without task_capability_lock() because it introduces * no new races - i.e. only another task doing capget() on * this task could get inconsistent info. There can be no * racing writer bc a task can only change its own caps. */ static long cap_prctl_drop(unsigned long cap) { if (!capable(CAP_SETPCAP)) return -EPERM; if (!cap_valid(cap)) return -EINVAL; cap_lower(current->cap_bset, cap); return 0; } #else int cap_task_setscheduler (struct task_struct *p, int policy, struct sched_param *lp) { return 0; } int cap_task_setioprio (struct task_struct *p, int ioprio) { return 0; } int cap_task_setnice (struct task_struct *p, int nice) { return 0; } #endif int cap_task_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5, long *rc_p) { long error = 0; switch (option) { case PR_CAPBSET_READ: if (!cap_valid(arg2)) error = -EINVAL; else error = !!cap_raised(current->cap_bset, arg2); break; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES case PR_CAPBSET_DROP: error = cap_prctl_drop(arg2); break; /* * The next four prctl's remain to assist with transitioning a * system from legacy UID=0 based privilege (when filesystem * capabilities are not in use) to a system using filesystem * capabilities only - as the POSIX.1e draft intended. * * Note: * * PR_SET_SECUREBITS = * issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NOROOT_LOCKED) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP) * | issecure_mask(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED) * * will ensure that the current process and all of its * children will be locked into a pure * capability-based-privilege environment. */ case PR_SET_SECUREBITS: if ((((current->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS) >> 1) & (current->securebits ^ arg2)) /*[1]*/ || ((current->securebits & SECURE_ALL_LOCKS & ~arg2)) /*[2]*/ || (arg2 & ~(SECURE_ALL_LOCKS | SECURE_ALL_BITS)) /*[3]*/ || (cap_capable(current, CAP_SETPCAP) != 0)) { /*[4]*/ /* * [1] no changing of bits that are locked * [2] no unlocking of locks * [3] no setting of unsupported bits * [4] doing anything requires privilege (go read about * the "sendmail capabilities bug") */ error = -EPERM; /* cannot change a locked bit */ } else { current->securebits = arg2; } break; case PR_GET_SECUREBITS: error = current->securebits; break; #endif /* def CONFIG_SECURITY_FILE_CAPABILITIES */ case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS: if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS)) error = 1; break; case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS: if (arg2 > 1) /* Note, we rely on arg2 being unsigned here */ error = -EINVAL; else if (issecure(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED)) error = -EPERM; else if (arg2) current->securebits |= issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); else current->securebits &= ~issecure_mask(SECURE_KEEP_CAPS); break; default: /* No functionality available - continue with default */ return 0; } /* Functionality provided */ *rc_p = error; return 1; } void cap_task_reparent_to_init (struct task_struct *p) { cap_set_init_eff(p->cap_effective); cap_clear(p->cap_inheritable); cap_set_full(p->cap_permitted); p->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT; return; } int cap_syslog (int type) { if ((type != 3 && type != 10) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } int cap_vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages) { int cap_sys_admin = 0; if (cap_capable(current, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) == 0) cap_sys_admin = 1; return __vm_enough_memory(mm, pages, cap_sys_admin); }