/* * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "xfs.h" #include "xfs_fs.h" #include "xfs_types.h" #include "xfs_bit.h" #include "xfs_log.h" #include "xfs_inum.h" #include "xfs_trans.h" #include "xfs_sb.h" #include "xfs_ag.h" #include "xfs_dir2.h" #include "xfs_dmapi.h" #include "xfs_mount.h" #include "xfs_error.h" #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h" #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h" #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h" #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h" #include "xfs_attr_sf.h" #include "xfs_dinode.h" #include "xfs_inode.h" #include "xfs_inode_item.h" #include "xfs_alloc.h" #include "xfs_ialloc.h" #include "xfs_log_priv.h" #include "xfs_buf_item.h" #include "xfs_log_recover.h" #include "xfs_extfree_item.h" #include "xfs_trans_priv.h" #include "xfs_quota.h" #include "xfs_rw.h" #include "xfs_utils.h" #include "xfs_trace.h" STATIC int xlog_find_zeroed(xlog_t *, xfs_daddr_t *); STATIC int xlog_clear_stale_blocks(xlog_t *, xfs_lsn_t); #if defined(DEBUG) STATIC void xlog_recover_check_summary(xlog_t *); #else #define xlog_recover_check_summary(log) #endif /* * Sector aligned buffer routines for buffer create/read/write/access */ /* Number of basic blocks in a log sector */ #define xlog_sectbb(log) (1 << (log)->l_sectbb_log) /* * Verify the given count of basic blocks is valid number of blocks * to specify for an operation involving the given XFS log buffer. * Returns nonzero if the count is valid, 0 otherwise. */ static inline int xlog_buf_bbcount_valid( xlog_t *log, int bbcount) { return bbcount > 0 && bbcount <= log->l_logBBsize; } /* * Allocate a buffer to hold log data. The buffer needs to be able * to map to a range of nbblks basic blocks at any valid (basic * block) offset within the log. */ STATIC xfs_buf_t * xlog_get_bp( xlog_t *log, int nbblks) { if (!xlog_buf_bbcount_valid(log, nbblks)) { xlog_warn("XFS: Invalid block length (0x%x) given for buffer", nbblks); XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, log->l_mp); return NULL; } /* * We do log I/O in units of log sectors (a power-of-2 * multiple of the basic block size), so we round up the * requested size to acommodate the basic blocks required * for complete log sectors. * * In addition, the buffer may be used for a non-sector- * aligned block offset, in which case an I/O of the * requested size could extend beyond the end of the * buffer. If the requested size is only 1 basic block it * will never straddle a sector boundary, so this won't be * an issue. Nor will this be a problem if the log I/O is * done in basic blocks (sector size 1). But otherwise we * extend the buffer by one extra log sector to ensure * there's space to accomodate this possiblility. */ if (nbblks > 1 && log->l_sectbb_log) nbblks += xlog_sectbb(log); nbblks = round_up(nbblks, xlog_sectbb(log)); return xfs_buf_get_noaddr(BBTOB(nbblks), log->l_mp->m_logdev_targp); } STATIC void xlog_put_bp( xfs_buf_t *bp) { xfs_buf_free(bp); } STATIC xfs_caddr_t xlog_align( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t blk_no, int nbblks, xfs_buf_t *bp) { xfs_caddr_t ptr; if (!log->l_sectbb_log) return XFS_BUF_PTR(bp); ptr = XFS_BUF_PTR(bp) + BBTOB((int)blk_no & log->l_sectbb_mask); ASSERT(XFS_BUF_SIZE(bp) >= BBTOB(nbblks + (blk_no & log->l_sectbb_mask))); return ptr; } /* * nbblks should be uint, but oh well. Just want to catch that 32-bit length. */ STATIC int xlog_bread_noalign( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t blk_no, int nbblks, xfs_buf_t *bp) { int error; if (!xlog_buf_bbcount_valid(log, nbblks)) { xlog_warn("XFS: Invalid block length (0x%x) given for buffer", nbblks); XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, log->l_mp); return EFSCORRUPTED; } blk_no = round_down(blk_no, xlog_sectbb(log)); nbblks = round_up(nbblks, xlog_sectbb(log)); ASSERT(nbblks > 0); ASSERT(BBTOB(nbblks) <= XFS_BUF_SIZE(bp)); ASSERT(bp); XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, log->l_logBBstart + blk_no); XFS_BUF_READ(bp); XFS_BUF_BUSY(bp); XFS_BUF_SET_COUNT(bp, BBTOB(nbblks)); XFS_BUF_SET_TARGET(bp, log->l_mp->m_logdev_targp); xfsbdstrat(log->l_mp, bp); error = xfs_iowait(bp); if (error) xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_bread", log->l_mp, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp)); return error; } STATIC int xlog_bread( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t blk_no, int nbblks, xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_caddr_t *offset) { int error; error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, blk_no, nbblks, bp); if (error) return error; *offset = xlog_align(log, blk_no, nbblks, bp); return 0; } /* * Write out the buffer at the given block for the given number of blocks. * The buffer is kept locked across the write and is returned locked. * This can only be used for synchronous log writes. */ STATIC int xlog_bwrite( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t blk_no, int nbblks, xfs_buf_t *bp) { int error; if (!xlog_buf_bbcount_valid(log, nbblks)) { xlog_warn("XFS: Invalid block length (0x%x) given for buffer", nbblks); XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, log->l_mp); return EFSCORRUPTED; } blk_no = round_down(blk_no, xlog_sectbb(log)); nbblks = round_up(nbblks, xlog_sectbb(log)); ASSERT(nbblks > 0); ASSERT(BBTOB(nbblks) <= XFS_BUF_SIZE(bp)); XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, log->l_logBBstart + blk_no); XFS_BUF_ZEROFLAGS(bp); XFS_BUF_BUSY(bp); XFS_BUF_HOLD(bp); XFS_BUF_PSEMA(bp, PRIBIO); XFS_BUF_SET_COUNT(bp, BBTOB(nbblks)); XFS_BUF_SET_TARGET(bp, log->l_mp->m_logdev_targp); if ((error = xfs_bwrite(log->l_mp, bp))) xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_bwrite", log->l_mp, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp)); return error; } #ifdef DEBUG /* * dump debug superblock and log record information */ STATIC void xlog_header_check_dump( xfs_mount_t *mp, xlog_rec_header_t *head) { cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "%s: SB : uuid = %pU, fmt = %d\n", __func__, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, XLOG_FMT); cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, " log : uuid = %pU, fmt = %d\n", &head->h_fs_uuid, be32_to_cpu(head->h_fmt)); } #else #define xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head) #endif /* * check log record header for recovery */ STATIC int xlog_header_check_recover( xfs_mount_t *mp, xlog_rec_header_t *head) { ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(head->h_magicno) == XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM); /* * IRIX doesn't write the h_fmt field and leaves it zeroed * (XLOG_FMT_UNKNOWN). This stops us from trying to recover * a dirty log created in IRIX. */ if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(head->h_fmt) != XLOG_FMT)) { xlog_warn( "XFS: dirty log written in incompatible format - can't recover"); xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_header_check_recover(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } else if (unlikely(!uuid_equal(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, &head->h_fs_uuid))) { xlog_warn( "XFS: dirty log entry has mismatched uuid - can't recover"); xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_header_check_recover(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } return 0; } /* * read the head block of the log and check the header */ STATIC int xlog_header_check_mount( xfs_mount_t *mp, xlog_rec_header_t *head) { ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(head->h_magicno) == XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM); if (uuid_is_nil(&head->h_fs_uuid)) { /* * IRIX doesn't write the h_fs_uuid or h_fmt fields. If * h_fs_uuid is nil, we assume this log was last mounted * by IRIX and continue. */ xlog_warn("XFS: nil uuid in log - IRIX style log"); } else if (unlikely(!uuid_equal(&mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, &head->h_fs_uuid))) { xlog_warn("XFS: log has mismatched uuid - can't recover"); xlog_header_check_dump(mp, head); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_header_check_mount", XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH, mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } return 0; } STATIC void xlog_recover_iodone( struct xfs_buf *bp) { if (XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp)) { /* * We're not going to bother about retrying * this during recovery. One strike! */ xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_recover_iodone", bp->b_mount, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp)); xfs_force_shutdown(bp->b_mount, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR); } bp->b_mount = NULL; XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp); xfs_biodone(bp); } /* * This routine finds (to an approximation) the first block in the physical * log which contains the given cycle. It uses a binary search algorithm. * Note that the algorithm can not be perfect because the disk will not * necessarily be perfect. */ STATIC int xlog_find_cycle_start( xlog_t *log, xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_daddr_t first_blk, xfs_daddr_t *last_blk, uint cycle) { xfs_caddr_t offset; xfs_daddr_t mid_blk; uint mid_cycle; int error; mid_blk = BLK_AVG(first_blk, *last_blk); while (mid_blk != first_blk && mid_blk != *last_blk) { error = xlog_bread(log, mid_blk, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) return error; mid_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); if (mid_cycle == cycle) { *last_blk = mid_blk; /* last_half_cycle == mid_cycle */ } else { first_blk = mid_blk; /* first_half_cycle == mid_cycle */ } mid_blk = BLK_AVG(first_blk, *last_blk); } ASSERT((mid_blk == first_blk && mid_blk+1 == *last_blk) || (mid_blk == *last_blk && mid_blk-1 == first_blk)); return 0; } /* * Check that the range of blocks does not contain the cycle number * given. The scan needs to occur from front to back and the ptr into the * region must be updated since a later routine will need to perform another * test. If the region is completely good, we end up returning the same * last block number. * * Set blkno to -1 if we encounter no errors. This is an invalid block number * since we don't ever expect logs to get this large. */ STATIC int xlog_find_verify_cycle( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t start_blk, int nbblks, uint stop_on_cycle_no, xfs_daddr_t *new_blk) { xfs_daddr_t i, j; uint cycle; xfs_buf_t *bp; xfs_daddr_t bufblks; xfs_caddr_t buf = NULL; int error = 0; /* * Greedily allocate a buffer big enough to handle the full * range of basic blocks we'll be examining. If that fails, * try a smaller size. We need to be able to read at least * a log sector, or we're out of luck. */ bufblks = 1 << ffs(nbblks); while (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, bufblks))) { bufblks >>= 1; if (bufblks < xlog_sectbb(log)) return ENOMEM; } for (i = start_blk; i < start_blk + nbblks; i += bufblks) { int bcount; bcount = min(bufblks, (start_blk + nbblks - i)); error = xlog_bread(log, i, bcount, bp, &buf); if (error) goto out; for (j = 0; j < bcount; j++) { cycle = xlog_get_cycle(buf); if (cycle == stop_on_cycle_no) { *new_blk = i+j; goto out; } buf += BBSIZE; } } *new_blk = -1; out: xlog_put_bp(bp); return error; } /* * Potentially backup over partial log record write. * * In the typical case, last_blk is the number of the block directly after * a good log record. Therefore, we subtract one to get the block number * of the last block in the given buffer. extra_bblks contains the number * of blocks we would have read on a previous read. This happens when the * last log record is split over the end of the physical log. * * extra_bblks is the number of blocks potentially verified on a previous * call to this routine. */ STATIC int xlog_find_verify_log_record( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t start_blk, xfs_daddr_t *last_blk, int extra_bblks) { xfs_daddr_t i; xfs_buf_t *bp; xfs_caddr_t offset = NULL; xlog_rec_header_t *head = NULL; int error = 0; int smallmem = 0; int num_blks = *last_blk - start_blk; int xhdrs; ASSERT(start_blk != 0 || *last_blk != start_blk); if (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, num_blks))) { if (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1))) return ENOMEM; smallmem = 1; } else { error = xlog_bread(log, start_blk, num_blks, bp, &offset); if (error) goto out; offset += ((num_blks - 1) << BBSHIFT); } for (i = (*last_blk) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (i < start_blk) { /* valid log record not found */ xlog_warn( "XFS: Log inconsistent (didn't find previous header)"); ASSERT(0); error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); goto out; } if (smallmem) { error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto out; } head = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; if (XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM == be32_to_cpu(head->h_magicno)) break; if (!smallmem) offset -= BBSIZE; } /* * We hit the beginning of the physical log & still no header. Return * to caller. If caller can handle a return of -1, then this routine * will be called again for the end of the physical log. */ if (i == -1) { error = -1; goto out; } /* * We have the final block of the good log (the first block * of the log record _before_ the head. So we check the uuid. */ if ((error = xlog_header_check_mount(log->l_mp, head))) goto out; /* * We may have found a log record header before we expected one. * last_blk will be the 1st block # with a given cycle #. We may end * up reading an entire log record. In this case, we don't want to * reset last_blk. Only when last_blk points in the middle of a log * record do we update last_blk. */ if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { uint h_size = be32_to_cpu(head->h_size); xhdrs = h_size / XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE; if (h_size % XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE) xhdrs++; } else { xhdrs = 1; } if (*last_blk - i + extra_bblks != BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(head->h_len)) + xhdrs) *last_blk = i; out: xlog_put_bp(bp); return error; } /* * Head is defined to be the point of the log where the next log write * write could go. This means that incomplete LR writes at the end are * eliminated when calculating the head. We aren't guaranteed that previous * LR have complete transactions. We only know that a cycle number of * current cycle number -1 won't be present in the log if we start writing * from our current block number. * * last_blk contains the block number of the first block with a given * cycle number. * * Return: zero if normal, non-zero if error. */ STATIC int xlog_find_head( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t *return_head_blk) { xfs_buf_t *bp; xfs_caddr_t offset; xfs_daddr_t new_blk, first_blk, start_blk, last_blk, head_blk; int num_scan_bblks; uint first_half_cycle, last_half_cycle; uint stop_on_cycle; int error, log_bbnum = log->l_logBBsize; /* Is the end of the log device zeroed? */ if ((error = xlog_find_zeroed(log, &first_blk)) == -1) { *return_head_blk = first_blk; /* Is the whole lot zeroed? */ if (!first_blk) { /* Linux XFS shouldn't generate totally zeroed logs - * mkfs etc write a dummy unmount record to a fresh * log so we can store the uuid in there */ xlog_warn("XFS: totally zeroed log"); } return 0; } else if (error) { xlog_warn("XFS: empty log check failed"); return error; } first_blk = 0; /* get cycle # of 1st block */ bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); if (!bp) return ENOMEM; error = xlog_bread(log, 0, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bp_err; first_half_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); last_blk = head_blk = log_bbnum - 1; /* get cycle # of last block */ error = xlog_bread(log, last_blk, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bp_err; last_half_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); ASSERT(last_half_cycle != 0); /* * If the 1st half cycle number is equal to the last half cycle number, * then the entire log is stamped with the same cycle number. In this * case, head_blk can't be set to zero (which makes sense). The below * math doesn't work out properly with head_blk equal to zero. Instead, * we set it to log_bbnum which is an invalid block number, but this * value makes the math correct. If head_blk doesn't changed through * all the tests below, *head_blk is set to zero at the very end rather * than log_bbnum. In a sense, log_bbnum and zero are the same block * in a circular file. */ if (first_half_cycle == last_half_cycle) { /* * In this case we believe that the entire log should have * cycle number last_half_cycle. We need to scan backwards * from the end verifying that there are no holes still * containing last_half_cycle - 1. If we find such a hole, * then the start of that hole will be the new head. The * simple case looks like * x | x ... | x - 1 | x * Another case that fits this picture would be * x | x + 1 | x ... | x * In this case the head really is somewhere at the end of the * log, as one of the latest writes at the beginning was * incomplete. * One more case is * x | x + 1 | x ... | x - 1 | x * This is really the combination of the above two cases, and * the head has to end up at the start of the x-1 hole at the * end of the log. * * In the 256k log case, we will read from the beginning to the * end of the log and search for cycle numbers equal to x-1. * We don't worry about the x+1 blocks that we encounter, * because we know that they cannot be the head since the log * started with x. */ head_blk = log_bbnum; stop_on_cycle = last_half_cycle - 1; } else { /* * In this case we want to find the first block with cycle * number matching last_half_cycle. We expect the log to be * some variation on * x + 1 ... | x ... * The first block with cycle number x (last_half_cycle) will * be where the new head belongs. First we do a binary search * for the first occurrence of last_half_cycle. The binary * search may not be totally accurate, so then we scan back * from there looking for occurrences of last_half_cycle before * us. If that backwards scan wraps around the beginning of * the log, then we look for occurrences of last_half_cycle - 1 * at the end of the log. The cases we're looking for look * like * x + 1 ... | x | x + 1 | x ... * ^ binary search stopped here * or * x + 1 ... | x ... | x - 1 | x * <---------> less than scan distance */ stop_on_cycle = last_half_cycle; if ((error = xlog_find_cycle_start(log, bp, first_blk, &head_blk, last_half_cycle))) goto bp_err; } /* * Now validate the answer. Scan back some number of maximum possible * blocks and make sure each one has the expected cycle number. The * maximum is determined by the total possible amount of buffering * in the in-core log. The following number can be made tighter if * we actually look at the block size of the filesystem. */ num_scan_bblks = XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log); if (head_blk >= num_scan_bblks) { /* * We are guaranteed that the entire check can be performed * in one buffer. */ start_blk = head_blk - num_scan_bblks; if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, start_blk, num_scan_bblks, stop_on_cycle, &new_blk))) goto bp_err; if (new_blk != -1) head_blk = new_blk; } else { /* need to read 2 parts of log */ /* * We are going to scan backwards in the log in two parts. * First we scan the physical end of the log. In this part * of the log, we are looking for blocks with cycle number * last_half_cycle - 1. * If we find one, then we know that the log starts there, as * we've found a hole that didn't get written in going around * the end of the physical log. The simple case for this is * x + 1 ... | x ... | x - 1 | x * <---------> less than scan distance * If all of the blocks at the end of the log have cycle number * last_half_cycle, then we check the blocks at the start of * the log looking for occurrences of last_half_cycle. If we * find one, then our current estimate for the location of the * first occurrence of last_half_cycle is wrong and we move * back to the hole we've found. This case looks like * x + 1 ... | x | x + 1 | x ... * ^ binary search stopped here * Another case we need to handle that only occurs in 256k * logs is * x + 1 ... | x ... | x+1 | x ... * ^ binary search stops here * In a 256k log, the scan at the end of the log will see the * x + 1 blocks. We need to skip past those since that is * certainly not the head of the log. By searching for * last_half_cycle-1 we accomplish that. */ start_blk = log_bbnum - num_scan_bblks + head_blk; ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX && (xfs_daddr_t) num_scan_bblks - head_blk >= 0); if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, start_blk, num_scan_bblks - (int)head_blk, (stop_on_cycle - 1), &new_blk))) goto bp_err; if (new_blk != -1) { head_blk = new_blk; goto bad_blk; } /* * Scan beginning of log now. The last part of the physical * log is good. This scan needs to verify that it doesn't find * the last_half_cycle. */ start_blk = 0; ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX); if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, start_blk, (int)head_blk, stop_on_cycle, &new_blk))) goto bp_err; if (new_blk != -1) head_blk = new_blk; } bad_blk: /* * Now we need to make sure head_blk is not pointing to a block in * the middle of a log record. */ num_scan_bblks = XLOG_REC_SHIFT(log); if (head_blk >= num_scan_bblks) { start_blk = head_blk - num_scan_bblks; /* don't read head_blk */ /* start ptr at last block ptr before head_blk */ if ((error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &head_blk, 0)) == -1) { error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); goto bp_err; } else if (error) goto bp_err; } else { start_blk = 0; ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX); if ((error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &head_blk, 0)) == -1) { /* We hit the beginning of the log during our search */ start_blk = log_bbnum - num_scan_bblks + head_blk; new_blk = log_bbnum; ASSERT(start_blk <= INT_MAX && (xfs_daddr_t) log_bbnum-start_blk >= 0); ASSERT(head_blk <= INT_MAX); if ((error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &new_blk, (int)head_blk)) == -1) { error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); goto bp_err; } else if (error) goto bp_err; if (new_blk != log_bbnum) head_blk = new_blk; } else if (error) goto bp_err; } xlog_put_bp(bp); if (head_blk == log_bbnum) *return_head_blk = 0; else *return_head_blk = head_blk; /* * When returning here, we have a good block number. Bad block * means that during a previous crash, we didn't have a clean break * from cycle number N to cycle number N-1. In this case, we need * to find the first block with cycle number N-1. */ return 0; bp_err: xlog_put_bp(bp); if (error) xlog_warn("XFS: failed to find log head"); return error; } /* * Find the sync block number or the tail of the log. * * This will be the block number of the last record to have its * associated buffers synced to disk. Every log record header has * a sync lsn embedded in it. LSNs hold block numbers, so it is easy * to get a sync block number. The only concern is to figure out which * log record header to believe. * * The following algorithm uses the log record header with the largest * lsn. The entire log record does not need to be valid. We only care * that the header is valid. * * We could speed up search by using current head_blk buffer, but it is not * available. */ STATIC int xlog_find_tail( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t *head_blk, xfs_daddr_t *tail_blk) { xlog_rec_header_t *rhead; xlog_op_header_t *op_head; xfs_caddr_t offset = NULL; xfs_buf_t *bp; int error, i, found; xfs_daddr_t umount_data_blk; xfs_daddr_t after_umount_blk; xfs_lsn_t tail_lsn; int hblks; found = 0; /* * Find previous log record */ if ((error = xlog_find_head(log, head_blk))) return error; bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); if (!bp) return ENOMEM; if (*head_blk == 0) { /* special case */ error = xlog_bread(log, 0, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err; if (xlog_get_cycle(offset) == 0) { *tail_blk = 0; /* leave all other log inited values alone */ goto exit; } } /* * Search backwards looking for log record header block */ ASSERT(*head_blk < INT_MAX); for (i = (int)(*head_blk) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err; if (XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM == be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)offset)) { found = 1; break; } } /* * If we haven't found the log record header block, start looking * again from the end of the physical log. XXXmiken: There should be * a check here to make sure we didn't search more than N blocks in * the previous code. */ if (!found) { for (i = log->l_logBBsize - 1; i >= (int)(*head_blk); i--) { error = xlog_bread(log, i, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err; if (XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM == be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)offset)) { found = 2; break; } } } if (!found) { xlog_warn("XFS: xlog_find_tail: couldn't find sync record"); ASSERT(0); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } /* find blk_no of tail of log */ rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; *tail_blk = BLOCK_LSN(be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_tail_lsn)); /* * Reset log values according to the state of the log when we * crashed. In the case where head_blk == 0, we bump curr_cycle * one because the next write starts a new cycle rather than * continuing the cycle of the last good log record. At this * point we have guaranteed that all partial log records have been * accounted for. Therefore, we know that the last good log record * written was complete and ended exactly on the end boundary * of the physical log. */ log->l_prev_block = i; log->l_curr_block = (int)*head_blk; log->l_curr_cycle = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_cycle); if (found == 2) log->l_curr_cycle++; log->l_tail_lsn = be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_tail_lsn); log->l_last_sync_lsn = be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_lsn); log->l_grant_reserve_cycle = log->l_curr_cycle; log->l_grant_reserve_bytes = BBTOB(log->l_curr_block); log->l_grant_write_cycle = log->l_curr_cycle; log->l_grant_write_bytes = BBTOB(log->l_curr_block); /* * Look for unmount record. If we find it, then we know there * was a clean unmount. Since 'i' could be the last block in * the physical log, we convert to a log block before comparing * to the head_blk. * * Save the current tail lsn to use to pass to * xlog_clear_stale_blocks() below. We won't want to clear the * unmount record if there is one, so we pass the lsn of the * unmount record rather than the block after it. */ if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { int h_size = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_size); int h_version = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version); if ((h_version & XLOG_VERSION_2) && (h_size > XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE)) { hblks = h_size / XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE; if (h_size % XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE) hblks++; } else { hblks = 1; } } else { hblks = 1; } after_umount_blk = (i + hblks + (int) BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len))) % log->l_logBBsize; tail_lsn = log->l_tail_lsn; if (*head_blk == after_umount_blk && be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_num_logops) == 1) { umount_data_blk = (i + hblks) % log->l_logBBsize; error = xlog_bread(log, umount_data_blk, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err; op_head = (xlog_op_header_t *)offset; if (op_head->oh_flags & XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS) { /* * Set tail and last sync so that newly written * log records will point recovery to after the * current unmount record. */ log->l_tail_lsn = xlog_assign_lsn(log->l_curr_cycle, after_umount_blk); log->l_last_sync_lsn = xlog_assign_lsn(log->l_curr_cycle, after_umount_blk); *tail_blk = after_umount_blk; /* * Note that the unmount was clean. If the unmount * was not clean, we need to know this to rebuild the * superblock counters from the perag headers if we * have a filesystem using non-persistent counters. */ log->l_mp->m_flags |= XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN; } } /* * Make sure that there are no blocks in front of the head * with the same cycle number as the head. This can happen * because we allow multiple outstanding log writes concurrently, * and the later writes might make it out before earlier ones. * * We use the lsn from before modifying it so that we'll never * overwrite the unmount record after a clean unmount. * * Do this only if we are going to recover the filesystem * * NOTE: This used to say "if (!readonly)" * However on Linux, we can & do recover a read-only filesystem. * We only skip recovery if NORECOVERY is specified on mount, * in which case we would not be here. * * But... if the -device- itself is readonly, just skip this. * We can't recover this device anyway, so it won't matter. */ if (!xfs_readonly_buftarg(log->l_mp->m_logdev_targp)) { error = xlog_clear_stale_blocks(log, tail_lsn); } bread_err: exit: xlog_put_bp(bp); if (error) xlog_warn("XFS: failed to locate log tail"); return error; } /* * Is the log zeroed at all? * * The last binary search should be changed to perform an X block read * once X becomes small enough. You can then search linearly through * the X blocks. This will cut down on the number of reads we need to do. * * If the log is partially zeroed, this routine will pass back the blkno * of the first block with cycle number 0. It won't have a complete LR * preceding it. * * Return: * 0 => the log is completely written to * -1 => use *blk_no as the first block of the log * >0 => error has occurred */ STATIC int xlog_find_zeroed( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t *blk_no) { xfs_buf_t *bp; xfs_caddr_t offset; uint first_cycle, last_cycle; xfs_daddr_t new_blk, last_blk, start_blk; xfs_daddr_t num_scan_bblks; int error, log_bbnum = log->l_logBBsize; *blk_no = 0; /* check totally zeroed log */ bp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); if (!bp) return ENOMEM; error = xlog_bread(log, 0, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bp_err; first_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); if (first_cycle == 0) { /* completely zeroed log */ *blk_no = 0; xlog_put_bp(bp); return -1; } /* check partially zeroed log */ error = xlog_bread(log, log_bbnum-1, 1, bp, &offset); if (error) goto bp_err; last_cycle = xlog_get_cycle(offset); if (last_cycle != 0) { /* log completely written to */ xlog_put_bp(bp); return 0; } else if (first_cycle != 1) { /* * If the cycle of the last block is zero, the cycle of * the first block must be 1. If it's not, maybe we're * not looking at a log... Bail out. */ xlog_warn("XFS: Log inconsistent or not a log (last==0, first!=1)"); return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL); } /* we have a partially zeroed log */ last_blk = log_bbnum-1; if ((error = xlog_find_cycle_start(log, bp, 0, &last_blk, 0))) goto bp_err; /* * Validate the answer. Because there is no way to guarantee that * the entire log is made up of log records which are the same size, * we scan over the defined maximum blocks. At this point, the maximum * is not chosen to mean anything special. XXXmiken */ num_scan_bblks = XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log); ASSERT(num_scan_bblks <= INT_MAX); if (last_blk < num_scan_bblks) num_scan_bblks = last_blk; start_blk = last_blk - num_scan_bblks; /* * We search for any instances of cycle number 0 that occur before * our current estimate of the head. What we're trying to detect is * 1 ... | 0 | 1 | 0... * ^ binary search ends here */ if ((error = xlog_find_verify_cycle(log, start_blk, (int)num_scan_bblks, 0, &new_blk))) goto bp_err; if (new_blk != -1) last_blk = new_blk; /* * Potentially backup over partial log record write. We don't need * to search the end of the log because we know it is zero. */ if ((error = xlog_find_verify_log_record(log, start_blk, &last_blk, 0)) == -1) { error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); goto bp_err; } else if (error) goto bp_err; *blk_no = last_blk; bp_err: xlog_put_bp(bp); if (error) return error; return -1; } /* * These are simple subroutines used by xlog_clear_stale_blocks() below * to initialize a buffer full of empty log record headers and write * them into the log. */ STATIC void xlog_add_record( xlog_t *log, xfs_caddr_t buf, int cycle, int block, int tail_cycle, int tail_block) { xlog_rec_header_t *recp = (xlog_rec_header_t *)buf; memset(buf, 0, BBSIZE); recp->h_magicno = cpu_to_be32(XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM); recp->h_cycle = cpu_to_be32(cycle); recp->h_version = cpu_to_be32( xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb) ? 2 : 1); recp->h_lsn = cpu_to_be64(xlog_assign_lsn(cycle, block)); recp->h_tail_lsn = cpu_to_be64(xlog_assign_lsn(tail_cycle, tail_block)); recp->h_fmt = cpu_to_be32(XLOG_FMT); memcpy(&recp->h_fs_uuid, &log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t)); } STATIC int xlog_write_log_records( xlog_t *log, int cycle, int start_block, int blocks, int tail_cycle, int tail_block) { xfs_caddr_t offset; xfs_buf_t *bp; int balign, ealign; int sectbb = xlog_sectbb(log); int end_block = start_block + blocks; int bufblks; int error = 0; int i, j = 0; /* * Greedily allocate a buffer big enough to handle the full * range of basic blocks to be written. If that fails, try * a smaller size. We need to be able to write at least a * log sector, or we're out of luck. */ bufblks = 1 << ffs(blocks); while (!(bp = xlog_get_bp(log, bufblks))) { bufblks >>= 1; if (bufblks < xlog_sectbb(log)) return ENOMEM; } /* We may need to do a read at the start to fill in part of * the buffer in the starting sector not covered by the first * write below. */ balign = round_down(start_block, sectbb); if (balign != start_block) { error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, start_block, 1, bp); if (error) goto out_put_bp; j = start_block - balign; } for (i = start_block; i < end_block; i += bufblks) { int bcount, endcount; bcount = min(bufblks, end_block - start_block); endcount = bcount - j; /* We may need to do a read at the end to fill in part of * the buffer in the final sector not covered by the write. * If this is the same sector as the above read, skip it. */ ealign = round_down(end_block, sectbb); if (j == 0 && (start_block + endcount > ealign)) { offset = XFS_BUF_PTR(bp); balign = BBTOB(ealign - start_block); error = XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(bp, offset + balign, BBTOB(sectbb)); if (error) break; error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, ealign, sectbb, bp); if (error) break; error = XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(bp, offset, bufblks); if (error) break; } offset = xlog_align(log, start_block, endcount, bp); for (; j < endcount; j++) { xlog_add_record(log, offset, cycle, i+j, tail_cycle, tail_block); offset += BBSIZE; } error = xlog_bwrite(log, start_block, endcount, bp); if (error) break; start_block += endcount; j = 0; } out_put_bp: xlog_put_bp(bp); return error; } /* * This routine is called to blow away any incomplete log writes out * in front of the log head. We do this so that we won't become confused * if we come up, write only a little bit more, and then crash again. * If we leave the partial log records out there, this situation could * cause us to think those partial writes are valid blocks since they * have the current cycle number. We get rid of them by overwriting them * with empty log records with the old cycle number rather than the * current one. * * The tail lsn is passed in rather than taken from * the log so that we will not write over the unmount record after a * clean unmount in a 512 block log. Doing so would leave the log without * any valid log records in it until a new one was written. If we crashed * during that time we would not be able to recover. */ STATIC int xlog_clear_stale_blocks( xlog_t *log, xfs_lsn_t tail_lsn) { int tail_cycle, head_cycle; int tail_block, head_block; int tail_distance, max_distance; int distance; int error; tail_cycle = CYCLE_LSN(tail_lsn); tail_block = BLOCK_LSN(tail_lsn); head_cycle = log->l_curr_cycle; head_block = log->l_curr_block; /* * Figure out the distance between the new head of the log * and the tail. We want to write over any blocks beyond the * head that we may have written just before the crash, but * we don't want to overwrite the tail of the log. */ if (head_cycle == tail_cycle) { /* * The tail is behind the head in the physical log, * so the distance from the head to the tail is the * distance from the head to the end of the log plus * the distance from the beginning of the log to the * tail. */ if (unlikely(head_block < tail_block || head_block >= log->l_logBBsize)) { XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_clear_stale_blocks(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } tail_distance = tail_block + (log->l_logBBsize - head_block); } else { /* * The head is behind the tail in the physical log, * so the distance from the head to the tail is just * the tail block minus the head block. */ if (unlikely(head_block >= tail_block || head_cycle != (tail_cycle + 1))){ XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_clear_stale_blocks(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } tail_distance = tail_block - head_block; } /* * If the head is right up against the tail, we can't clear * anything. */ if (tail_distance <= 0) { ASSERT(tail_distance == 0); return 0; } max_distance = XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log); /* * Take the smaller of the maximum amount of outstanding I/O * we could have and the distance to the tail to clear out. * We take the smaller so that we don't overwrite the tail and * we don't waste all day writing from the head to the tail * for no reason. */ max_distance = MIN(max_distance, tail_distance); if ((head_block + max_distance) <= log->l_logBBsize) { /* * We can stomp all the blocks we need to without * wrapping around the end of the log. Just do it * in a single write. Use the cycle number of the * current cycle minus one so that the log will look like: * n ... | n - 1 ... */ error = xlog_write_log_records(log, (head_cycle - 1), head_block, max_distance, tail_cycle, tail_block); if (error) return error; } else { /* * We need to wrap around the end of the physical log in * order to clear all the blocks. Do it in two separate * I/Os. The first write should be from the head to the * end of the physical log, and it should use the current * cycle number minus one just like above. */ distance = log->l_logBBsize - head_block; error = xlog_write_log_records(log, (head_cycle - 1), head_block, distance, tail_cycle, tail_block); if (error) return error; /* * Now write the blocks at the start of the physical log. * This writes the remainder of the blocks we want to clear. * It uses the current cycle number since we're now on the * same cycle as the head so that we get: * n ... n ... | n - 1 ... * ^^^^^ blocks we're writing */ distance = max_distance - (log->l_logBBsize - head_block); error = xlog_write_log_records(log, head_cycle, 0, distance, tail_cycle, tail_block); if (error) return error; } return 0; } /****************************************************************************** * * Log recover routines * ****************************************************************************** */ STATIC xlog_recover_t * xlog_recover_find_tid( struct hlist_head *head, xlog_tid_t tid) { xlog_recover_t *trans; struct hlist_node *n; hlist_for_each_entry(trans, n, head, r_list) { if (trans->r_log_tid == tid) return trans; } return NULL; } STATIC void xlog_recover_new_tid( struct hlist_head *head, xlog_tid_t tid, xfs_lsn_t lsn) { xlog_recover_t *trans; trans = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(xlog_recover_t), KM_SLEEP); trans->r_log_tid = tid; trans->r_lsn = lsn; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&trans->r_itemq); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&trans->r_list); hlist_add_head(&trans->r_list, head); } STATIC void xlog_recover_add_item( struct list_head *head) { xlog_recover_item_t *item; item = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(xlog_recover_item_t), KM_SLEEP); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&item->ri_list); list_add_tail(&item->ri_list, head); } STATIC int xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans( struct log *log, xlog_recover_t *trans, xfs_caddr_t dp, int len) { xlog_recover_item_t *item; xfs_caddr_t ptr, old_ptr; int old_len; if (list_empty(&trans->r_itemq)) { /* finish copying rest of trans header */ xlog_recover_add_item(&trans->r_itemq); ptr = (xfs_caddr_t) &trans->r_theader + sizeof(xfs_trans_header_t) - len; memcpy(ptr, dp, len); /* d, s, l */ return 0; } /* take the tail entry */ item = list_entry(trans->r_itemq.prev, xlog_recover_item_t, ri_list); old_ptr = item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_addr; old_len = item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_len; ptr = kmem_realloc(old_ptr, len+old_len, old_len, 0u); memcpy(&ptr[old_len], dp, len); /* d, s, l */ item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_len += len; item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt-1].i_addr = ptr; trace_xfs_log_recover_item_add_cont(log, trans, item, 0); return 0; } /* * The next region to add is the start of a new region. It could be * a whole region or it could be the first part of a new region. Because * of this, the assumption here is that the type and size fields of all * format structures fit into the first 32 bits of the structure. * * This works because all regions must be 32 bit aligned. Therefore, we * either have both fields or we have neither field. In the case we have * neither field, the data part of the region is zero length. We only have * a log_op_header and can throw away the header since a new one will appear * later. If we have at least 4 bytes, then we can determine how many regions * will appear in the current log item. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_add_to_trans( struct log *log, xlog_recover_t *trans, xfs_caddr_t dp, int len) { xfs_inode_log_format_t *in_f; /* any will do */ xlog_recover_item_t *item; xfs_caddr_t ptr; if (!len) return 0; if (list_empty(&trans->r_itemq)) { /* we need to catch log corruptions here */ if (*(uint *)dp != XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC) { xlog_warn("XFS: xlog_recover_add_to_trans: " "bad header magic number"); ASSERT(0); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } if (len == sizeof(xfs_trans_header_t)) xlog_recover_add_item(&trans->r_itemq); memcpy(&trans->r_theader, dp, len); /* d, s, l */ return 0; } ptr = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP); memcpy(ptr, dp, len); in_f = (xfs_inode_log_format_t *)ptr; /* take the tail entry */ item = list_entry(trans->r_itemq.prev, xlog_recover_item_t, ri_list); if (item->ri_total != 0 && item->ri_total == item->ri_cnt) { /* tail item is in use, get a new one */ xlog_recover_add_item(&trans->r_itemq); item = list_entry(trans->r_itemq.prev, xlog_recover_item_t, ri_list); } if (item->ri_total == 0) { /* first region to be added */ if (in_f->ilf_size == 0 || in_f->ilf_size > XLOG_MAX_REGIONS_IN_ITEM) { xlog_warn( "XFS: bad number of regions (%d) in inode log format", in_f->ilf_size); ASSERT(0); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } item->ri_total = in_f->ilf_size; item->ri_buf = kmem_zalloc(item->ri_total * sizeof(xfs_log_iovec_t), KM_SLEEP); } ASSERT(item->ri_total > item->ri_cnt); /* Description region is ri_buf[0] */ item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt].i_addr = ptr; item->ri_buf[item->ri_cnt].i_len = len; item->ri_cnt++; trace_xfs_log_recover_item_add(log, trans, item, 0); return 0; } /* * Sort the log items in the transaction. Cancelled buffers need * to be put first so they are processed before any items that might * modify the buffers. If they are cancelled, then the modifications * don't need to be replayed. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_reorder_trans( struct log *log, xlog_recover_t *trans, int pass) { xlog_recover_item_t *item, *n; LIST_HEAD(sort_list); list_splice_init(&trans->r_itemq, &sort_list); list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &sort_list, ri_list) { xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f; buf_f = (xfs_buf_log_format_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; switch (ITEM_TYPE(item)) { case XFS_LI_BUF: if (!(buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL)) { trace_xfs_log_recover_item_reorder_head(log, trans, item, pass); list_move(&item->ri_list, &trans->r_itemq); break; } case XFS_LI_INODE: case XFS_LI_DQUOT: case XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF: case XFS_LI_EFD: case XFS_LI_EFI: trace_xfs_log_recover_item_reorder_tail(log, trans, item, pass); list_move_tail(&item->ri_list, &trans->r_itemq); break; default: xlog_warn( "XFS: xlog_recover_reorder_trans: unrecognized type of log operation"); ASSERT(0); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } } ASSERT(list_empty(&sort_list)); return 0; } /* * Build up the table of buf cancel records so that we don't replay * cancelled data in the second pass. For buffer records that are * not cancel records, there is nothing to do here so we just return. * * If we get a cancel record which is already in the table, this indicates * that the buffer was cancelled multiple times. In order to ensure * that during pass 2 we keep the record in the table until we reach its * last occurrence in the log, we keep a reference count in the cancel * record in the table to tell us how many times we expect to see this * record during the second pass. */ STATIC void xlog_recover_do_buffer_pass1( xlog_t *log, xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f) { xfs_buf_cancel_t *bcp; xfs_buf_cancel_t *nextp; xfs_buf_cancel_t *prevp; xfs_buf_cancel_t **bucket; xfs_daddr_t blkno = 0; uint len = 0; ushort flags = 0; switch (buf_f->blf_type) { case XFS_LI_BUF: blkno = buf_f->blf_blkno; len = buf_f->blf_len; flags = buf_f->blf_flags; break; } /* * If this isn't a cancel buffer item, then just return. */ if (!(flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL)) { trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_not_cancel(log, buf_f); return; } /* * Insert an xfs_buf_cancel record into the hash table of * them. If there is already an identical record, bump * its reference count. */ bucket = &log->l_buf_cancel_table[(__uint64_t)blkno % XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE]; /* * If the hash bucket is empty then just insert a new record into * the bucket. */ if (*bucket == NULL) { bcp = (xfs_buf_cancel_t *)kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_buf_cancel_t), KM_SLEEP); bcp->bc_blkno = blkno; bcp->bc_len = len; bcp->bc_refcount = 1; bcp->bc_next = NULL; *bucket = bcp; return; } /* * The hash bucket is not empty, so search for duplicates of our * record. If we find one them just bump its refcount. If not * then add us at the end of the list. */ prevp = NULL; nextp = *bucket; while (nextp != NULL) { if (nextp->bc_blkno == blkno && nextp->bc_len == len) { nextp->bc_refcount++; trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_cancel_ref_inc(log, buf_f); return; } prevp = nextp; nextp = nextp->bc_next; } ASSERT(prevp != NULL); bcp = (xfs_buf_cancel_t *)kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_buf_cancel_t), KM_SLEEP); bcp->bc_blkno = blkno; bcp->bc_len = len; bcp->bc_refcount = 1; bcp->bc_next = NULL; prevp->bc_next = bcp; trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_cancel_add(log, buf_f); } /* * Check to see whether the buffer being recovered has a corresponding * entry in the buffer cancel record table. If it does then return 1 * so that it will be cancelled, otherwise return 0. If the buffer is * actually a buffer cancel item (XFS_BLI_CANCEL is set), then decrement * the refcount on the entry in the table and remove it from the table * if this is the last reference. * * We remove the cancel record from the table when we encounter its * last occurrence in the log so that if the same buffer is re-used * again after its last cancellation we actually replay the changes * made at that point. */ STATIC int xlog_check_buffer_cancelled( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t blkno, uint len, ushort flags) { xfs_buf_cancel_t *bcp; xfs_buf_cancel_t *prevp; xfs_buf_cancel_t **bucket; if (log->l_buf_cancel_table == NULL) { /* * There is nothing in the table built in pass one, * so this buffer must not be cancelled. */ ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL)); return 0; } bucket = &log->l_buf_cancel_table[(__uint64_t)blkno % XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE]; bcp = *bucket; if (bcp == NULL) { /* * There is no corresponding entry in the table built * in pass one, so this buffer has not been cancelled. */ ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL)); return 0; } /* * Search for an entry in the buffer cancel table that * matches our buffer. */ prevp = NULL; while (bcp != NULL) { if (bcp->bc_blkno == blkno && bcp->bc_len == len) { /* * We've go a match, so return 1 so that the * recovery of this buffer is cancelled. * If this buffer is actually a buffer cancel * log item, then decrement the refcount on the * one in the table and remove it if this is the * last reference. */ if (flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL) { bcp->bc_refcount--; if (bcp->bc_refcount == 0) { if (prevp == NULL) { *bucket = bcp->bc_next; } else { prevp->bc_next = bcp->bc_next; } kmem_free(bcp); } } return 1; } prevp = bcp; bcp = bcp->bc_next; } /* * We didn't find a corresponding entry in the table, so * return 0 so that the buffer is NOT cancelled. */ ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL)); return 0; } STATIC int xlog_recover_do_buffer_pass2( xlog_t *log, xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f) { xfs_daddr_t blkno = 0; ushort flags = 0; uint len = 0; switch (buf_f->blf_type) { case XFS_LI_BUF: blkno = buf_f->blf_blkno; flags = buf_f->blf_flags; len = buf_f->blf_len; break; } return xlog_check_buffer_cancelled(log, blkno, len, flags); } /* * Perform recovery for a buffer full of inodes. In these buffers, * the only data which should be recovered is that which corresponds * to the di_next_unlinked pointers in the on disk inode structures. * The rest of the data for the inodes is always logged through the * inodes themselves rather than the inode buffer and is recovered * in xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(). * * The only time when buffers full of inodes are fully recovered is * when the buffer is full of newly allocated inodes. In this case * the buffer will not be marked as an inode buffer and so will be * sent to xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() below during recovery. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer( xfs_mount_t *mp, xlog_recover_item_t *item, xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f) { int i; int item_index; int bit; int nbits; int reg_buf_offset; int reg_buf_bytes; int next_unlinked_offset; int inodes_per_buf; xfs_agino_t *logged_nextp; xfs_agino_t *buffer_nextp; unsigned int *data_map = NULL; unsigned int map_size = 0; trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_inode_buf(mp->m_log, buf_f); switch (buf_f->blf_type) { case XFS_LI_BUF: data_map = buf_f->blf_data_map; map_size = buf_f->blf_map_size; break; } /* * Set the variables corresponding to the current region to * 0 so that we'll initialize them on the first pass through * the loop. */ reg_buf_offset = 0; reg_buf_bytes = 0; bit = 0; nbits = 0; item_index = 0; inodes_per_buf = XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) >> mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog; for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_buf; i++) { next_unlinked_offset = (i * mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) + offsetof(xfs_dinode_t, di_next_unlinked); while (next_unlinked_offset >= (reg_buf_offset + reg_buf_bytes)) { /* * The next di_next_unlinked field is beyond * the current logged region. Find the next * logged region that contains or is beyond * the current di_next_unlinked field. */ bit += nbits; bit = xfs_next_bit(data_map, map_size, bit); /* * If there are no more logged regions in the * buffer, then we're done. */ if (bit == -1) { return 0; } nbits = xfs_contig_bits(data_map, map_size, bit); ASSERT(nbits > 0); reg_buf_offset = bit << XFS_BLI_SHIFT; reg_buf_bytes = nbits << XFS_BLI_SHIFT; item_index++; } /* * If the current logged region starts after the current * di_next_unlinked field, then move on to the next * di_next_unlinked field. */ if (next_unlinked_offset < reg_buf_offset) { continue; } ASSERT(item->ri_buf[item_index].i_addr != NULL); ASSERT((item->ri_buf[item_index].i_len % XFS_BLI_CHUNK) == 0); ASSERT((reg_buf_offset + reg_buf_bytes) <= XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp)); /* * The current logged region contains a copy of the * current di_next_unlinked field. Extract its value * and copy it to the buffer copy. */ logged_nextp = (xfs_agino_t *) ((char *)(item->ri_buf[item_index].i_addr) + (next_unlinked_offset - reg_buf_offset)); if (unlikely(*logged_nextp == 0)) { xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "bad inode buffer log record (ptr = 0x%p, bp = 0x%p). XFS trying to replay bad (0) inode di_next_unlinked field", item, bp); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_do_inode_buf", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } buffer_nextp = (xfs_agino_t *)xfs_buf_offset(bp, next_unlinked_offset); *buffer_nextp = *logged_nextp; } return 0; } /* * Perform a 'normal' buffer recovery. Each logged region of the * buffer should be copied over the corresponding region in the * given buffer. The bitmap in the buf log format structure indicates * where to place the logged data. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ STATIC void xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer( struct xfs_mount *mp, xlog_recover_item_t *item, xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f) { int i; int bit; int nbits; unsigned int *data_map = NULL; unsigned int map_size = 0; int error; trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_reg_buf(mp->m_log, buf_f); switch (buf_f->blf_type) { case XFS_LI_BUF: data_map = buf_f->blf_data_map; map_size = buf_f->blf_map_size; break; } bit = 0; i = 1; /* 0 is the buf format structure */ while (1) { bit = xfs_next_bit(data_map, map_size, bit); if (bit == -1) break; nbits = xfs_contig_bits(data_map, map_size, bit); ASSERT(nbits > 0); ASSERT(item->ri_buf[i].i_addr != NULL); ASSERT(item->ri_buf[i].i_len % XFS_BLI_CHUNK == 0); ASSERT(XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) >= ((uint)bit << XFS_BLI_SHIFT)+(nbits<blf_flags & (XFS_BLI_UDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLI_PDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLI_GDQUOT_BUF)) { if (item->ri_buf[i].i_addr == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "XFS: NULL dquot in %s.", __func__); goto next; } if (item->ri_buf[i].i_len < sizeof(xfs_disk_dquot_t)) { cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "XFS: dquot too small (%d) in %s.", item->ri_buf[i].i_len, __func__); goto next; } error = xfs_qm_dqcheck((xfs_disk_dquot_t *) item->ri_buf[i].i_addr, -1, 0, XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN, "dquot_buf_recover"); if (error) goto next; } memcpy(xfs_buf_offset(bp, (uint)bit << XFS_BLI_SHIFT), /* dest */ item->ri_buf[i].i_addr, /* source */ nbits<ri_total); } /* * Do some primitive error checking on ondisk dquot data structures. */ int xfs_qm_dqcheck( xfs_disk_dquot_t *ddq, xfs_dqid_t id, uint type, /* used only when IO_dorepair is true */ uint flags, char *str) { xfs_dqblk_t *d = (xfs_dqblk_t *)ddq; int errs = 0; /* * We can encounter an uninitialized dquot buffer for 2 reasons: * 1. If we crash while deleting the quotainode(s), and those blks got * used for user data. This is because we take the path of regular * file deletion; however, the size field of quotainodes is never * updated, so all the tricks that we play in itruncate_finish * don't quite matter. * * 2. We don't play the quota buffers when there's a quotaoff logitem. * But the allocation will be replayed so we'll end up with an * uninitialized quota block. * * This is all fine; things are still consistent, and we haven't lost * any quota information. Just don't complain about bad dquot blks. */ if (be16_to_cpu(ddq->d_magic) != XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : XFS dquot ID 0x%x, magic 0x%x != 0x%x", str, id, be16_to_cpu(ddq->d_magic), XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC); errs++; } if (ddq->d_version != XFS_DQUOT_VERSION) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : XFS dquot ID 0x%x, version 0x%x != 0x%x", str, id, ddq->d_version, XFS_DQUOT_VERSION); errs++; } if (ddq->d_flags != XFS_DQ_USER && ddq->d_flags != XFS_DQ_PROJ && ddq->d_flags != XFS_DQ_GROUP) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : XFS dquot ID 0x%x, unknown flags 0x%x", str, id, ddq->d_flags); errs++; } if (id != -1 && id != be32_to_cpu(ddq->d_id)) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : ondisk-dquot 0x%p, ID mismatch: " "0x%x expected, found id 0x%x", str, ddq, id, be32_to_cpu(ddq->d_id)); errs++; } if (!errs && ddq->d_id) { if (ddq->d_blk_softlimit && be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_bcount) >= be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_blk_softlimit)) { if (!ddq->d_btimer) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : Dquot ID 0x%x (0x%p) " "BLK TIMER NOT STARTED", str, (int)be32_to_cpu(ddq->d_id), ddq); errs++; } } if (ddq->d_ino_softlimit && be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_icount) >= be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_ino_softlimit)) { if (!ddq->d_itimer) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : Dquot ID 0x%x (0x%p) " "INODE TIMER NOT STARTED", str, (int)be32_to_cpu(ddq->d_id), ddq); errs++; } } if (ddq->d_rtb_softlimit && be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_rtbcount) >= be64_to_cpu(ddq->d_rtb_softlimit)) { if (!ddq->d_rtbtimer) { if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "%s : Dquot ID 0x%x (0x%p) " "RTBLK TIMER NOT STARTED", str, (int)be32_to_cpu(ddq->d_id), ddq); errs++; } } } if (!errs || !(flags & XFS_QMOPT_DQREPAIR)) return errs; if (flags & XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN) cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Re-initializing dquot ID 0x%x", id); /* * Typically, a repair is only requested by quotacheck. */ ASSERT(id != -1); ASSERT(flags & XFS_QMOPT_DQREPAIR); memset(d, 0, sizeof(xfs_dqblk_t)); d->dd_diskdq.d_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DQUOT_MAGIC); d->dd_diskdq.d_version = XFS_DQUOT_VERSION; d->dd_diskdq.d_flags = type; d->dd_diskdq.d_id = cpu_to_be32(id); return errs; } /* * Perform a dquot buffer recovery. * Simple algorithm: if we have found a QUOTAOFF logitem of the same type * (ie. USR or GRP), then just toss this buffer away; don't recover it. * Else, treat it as a regular buffer and do recovery. */ STATIC void xlog_recover_do_dquot_buffer( xfs_mount_t *mp, xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, xfs_buf_t *bp, xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f) { uint type; trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_dquot_buf(log, buf_f); /* * Filesystems are required to send in quota flags at mount time. */ if (mp->m_qflags == 0) { return; } type = 0; if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLI_UDQUOT_BUF) type |= XFS_DQ_USER; if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLI_PDQUOT_BUF) type |= XFS_DQ_PROJ; if (buf_f->blf_flags & XFS_BLI_GDQUOT_BUF) type |= XFS_DQ_GROUP; /* * This type of quotas was turned off, so ignore this buffer */ if (log->l_quotaoffs_flag & type) return; xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f); } /* * This routine replays a modification made to a buffer at runtime. * There are actually two types of buffer, regular and inode, which * are handled differently. Inode buffers are handled differently * in that we only recover a specific set of data from them, namely * the inode di_next_unlinked fields. This is because all other inode * data is actually logged via inode records and any data we replay * here which overlaps that may be stale. * * When meta-data buffers are freed at run time we log a buffer item * with the XFS_BLI_CANCEL bit set to indicate that previous copies * of the buffer in the log should not be replayed at recovery time. * This is so that if the blocks covered by the buffer are reused for * file data before we crash we don't end up replaying old, freed * meta-data into a user's file. * * To handle the cancellation of buffer log items, we make two passes * over the log during recovery. During the first we build a table of * those buffers which have been cancelled, and during the second we * only replay those buffers which do not have corresponding cancel * records in the table. See xlog_recover_do_buffer_pass[1,2] above * for more details on the implementation of the table of cancel records. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_do_buffer_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, int pass) { xfs_buf_log_format_t *buf_f; xfs_mount_t *mp; xfs_buf_t *bp; int error; int cancel; xfs_daddr_t blkno; int len; ushort flags; uint buf_flags; buf_f = (xfs_buf_log_format_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1) { /* * In this pass we're only looking for buf items * with the XFS_BLI_CANCEL bit set. */ xlog_recover_do_buffer_pass1(log, buf_f); return 0; } else { /* * In this pass we want to recover all the buffers * which have not been cancelled and are not * cancellation buffers themselves. The routine * we call here will tell us whether or not to * continue with the replay of this buffer. */ cancel = xlog_recover_do_buffer_pass2(log, buf_f); if (cancel) { trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_cancel(log, buf_f); return 0; } } trace_xfs_log_recover_buf_recover(log, buf_f); switch (buf_f->blf_type) { case XFS_LI_BUF: blkno = buf_f->blf_blkno; len = buf_f->blf_len; flags = buf_f->blf_flags; break; default: xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, log->l_mp, "xfs_log_recover: unknown buffer type 0x%x, logdev %s", buf_f->blf_type, log->l_mp->m_logname ? log->l_mp->m_logname : "internal"); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_do_buffer_trans", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } mp = log->l_mp; buf_flags = XBF_LOCK; if (!(flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF)) buf_flags |= XBF_MAPPED; bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, blkno, len, buf_flags); if (XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) { xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_recover_do..(read#1)", log->l_mp, bp, blkno); error = XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); return error; } error = 0; if (flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF) { error = xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f); } else if (flags & (XFS_BLI_UDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLI_PDQUOT_BUF|XFS_BLI_GDQUOT_BUF)) { xlog_recover_do_dquot_buffer(mp, log, item, bp, buf_f); } else { xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f); } if (error) return XFS_ERROR(error); /* * Perform delayed write on the buffer. Asynchronous writes will be * slower when taking into account all the buffers to be flushed. * * Also make sure that only inode buffers with good sizes stay in * the buffer cache. The kernel moves inodes in buffers of 1 block * or XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE bytes, whichever is bigger. The inode * buffers in the log can be a different size if the log was generated * by an older kernel using unclustered inode buffers or a newer kernel * running with a different inode cluster size. Regardless, if the * the inode buffer size isn't MAX(blocksize, XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE) * for *our* value of XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE, then we need to keep * the buffer out of the buffer cache so that the buffer won't * overlap with future reads of those inodes. */ if (XFS_DINODE_MAGIC == be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)xfs_buf_offset(bp, 0))) && (XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) != MAX(log->l_mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize, (__uint32_t)XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(log->l_mp)))) { XFS_BUF_STALE(bp); error = xfs_bwrite(mp, bp); } else { ASSERT(bp->b_mount == NULL || bp->b_mount == mp); bp->b_mount = mp; XFS_BUF_SET_IODONE_FUNC(bp, xlog_recover_iodone); xfs_bdwrite(mp, bp); } return (error); } STATIC int xlog_recover_do_inode_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, int pass) { xfs_inode_log_format_t *in_f; xfs_mount_t *mp; xfs_buf_t *bp; xfs_dinode_t *dip; xfs_ino_t ino; int len; xfs_caddr_t src; xfs_caddr_t dest; int error; int attr_index; uint fields; xfs_icdinode_t *dicp; int need_free = 0; if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1) { return 0; } if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(xfs_inode_log_format_t)) { in_f = (xfs_inode_log_format_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; } else { in_f = (xfs_inode_log_format_t *)kmem_alloc( sizeof(xfs_inode_log_format_t), KM_SLEEP); need_free = 1; error = xfs_inode_item_format_convert(&item->ri_buf[0], in_f); if (error) goto error; } ino = in_f->ilf_ino; mp = log->l_mp; /* * Inode buffers can be freed, look out for it, * and do not replay the inode. */ if (xlog_check_buffer_cancelled(log, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len, 0)) { error = 0; trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_cancel(log, in_f); goto error; } trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_recover(log, in_f); bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len, XBF_LOCK); if (XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) { xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_recover_do..(read#2)", mp, bp, in_f->ilf_blkno); error = XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); goto error; } error = 0; ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_CORE); dip = (xfs_dinode_t *)xfs_buf_offset(bp, in_f->ilf_boffset); /* * Make sure the place we're flushing out to really looks * like an inode! */ if (unlikely(be16_to_cpu(dip->di_magic) != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC)) { xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode magic number, dino ptr = 0x%p, dino bp = 0x%p, ino = %Ld", dip, bp, ino); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } dicp = (xfs_icdinode_t *)(item->ri_buf[1].i_addr); if (unlikely(dicp->di_magic != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC)) { xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode log record, rec ptr 0x%p, ino %Ld", item, ino); XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } /* Skip replay when the on disk inode is newer than the log one */ if (dicp->di_flushiter < be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter)) { /* * Deal with the wrap case, DI_MAX_FLUSH is less * than smaller numbers */ if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter) == DI_MAX_FLUSH && dicp->di_flushiter < (DI_MAX_FLUSH >> 1)) { /* do nothing */ } else { xfs_buf_relse(bp); trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f); error = 0; goto error; } } /* Take the opportunity to reset the flush iteration count */ dicp->di_flushiter = 0; if (unlikely((dicp->di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)) { if ((dicp->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) && (dicp->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) { XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(3)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, dicp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad regular inode log record, rec ptr 0x%p, ino ptr = 0x%p, ino bp = 0x%p, ino %Ld", item, dip, bp, ino); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } } else if (unlikely((dicp->di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)) { if ((dicp->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) && (dicp->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) && (dicp->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) { XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(4)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, dicp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad dir inode log record, rec ptr 0x%p, ino ptr = 0x%p, ino bp = 0x%p, ino %Ld", item, dip, bp, ino); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } } if (unlikely(dicp->di_nextents + dicp->di_anextents > dicp->di_nblocks)){ XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(5)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, dicp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode log record, rec ptr 0x%p, dino ptr 0x%p, dino bp 0x%p, ino %Ld, total extents = %d, nblocks = %Ld", item, dip, bp, ino, dicp->di_nextents + dicp->di_anextents, dicp->di_nblocks); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } if (unlikely(dicp->di_forkoff > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) { XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(6)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, dicp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode log rec ptr 0x%p, dino ptr 0x%p, dino bp 0x%p, ino %Ld, forkoff 0x%x", item, dip, bp, ino, dicp->di_forkoff); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } if (unlikely(item->ri_buf[1].i_len > sizeof(struct xfs_icdinode))) { XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(7)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, dicp); xfs_buf_relse(bp); xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xfs_inode_recover: Bad inode log record length %d, rec ptr 0x%p", item->ri_buf[1].i_len, item); error = EFSCORRUPTED; goto error; } /* The core is in in-core format */ xfs_dinode_to_disk(dip, (xfs_icdinode_t *)item->ri_buf[1].i_addr); /* the rest is in on-disk format */ if (item->ri_buf[1].i_len > sizeof(struct xfs_icdinode)) { memcpy((xfs_caddr_t) dip + sizeof(struct xfs_icdinode), item->ri_buf[1].i_addr + sizeof(struct xfs_icdinode), item->ri_buf[1].i_len - sizeof(struct xfs_icdinode)); } fields = in_f->ilf_fields; switch (fields & (XFS_ILOG_DEV | XFS_ILOG_UUID)) { case XFS_ILOG_DEV: xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, in_f->ilf_u.ilfu_rdev); break; case XFS_ILOG_UUID: memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), &in_f->ilf_u.ilfu_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t)); break; } if (in_f->ilf_size == 2) goto write_inode_buffer; len = item->ri_buf[2].i_len; src = item->ri_buf[2].i_addr; ASSERT(in_f->ilf_size <= 4); ASSERT((in_f->ilf_size == 3) || (fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK)); ASSERT(!(fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) || (len == in_f->ilf_dsize)); switch (fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) { case XFS_ILOG_DDATA: case XFS_ILOG_DEXT: memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), src, len); break; case XFS_ILOG_DBROOT: xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, len, (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp)); break; default: /* * There are no data fork flags set. */ ASSERT((fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) == 0); break; } /* * If we logged any attribute data, recover it. There may or * may not have been any other non-core data logged in this * transaction. */ if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) { if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) { attr_index = 3; } else { attr_index = 2; } len = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_len; src = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_addr; ASSERT(len == in_f->ilf_asize); switch (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) { case XFS_ILOG_ADATA: case XFS_ILOG_AEXT: dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip); ASSERT(len <= XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp)); memcpy(dest, src, len); break; case XFS_ILOG_ABROOT: dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip); xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, len, (xfs_bmdr_block_t*)dest, XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp)); break; default: xlog_warn("XFS: xlog_recover_do_inode_trans: Invalid flag"); ASSERT(0); xfs_buf_relse(bp); error = EIO; goto error; } } write_inode_buffer: ASSERT(bp->b_mount == NULL || bp->b_mount == mp); bp->b_mount = mp; XFS_BUF_SET_IODONE_FUNC(bp, xlog_recover_iodone); xfs_bdwrite(mp, bp); error: if (need_free) kmem_free(in_f); return XFS_ERROR(error); } /* * Recover QUOTAOFF records. We simply make a note of it in the xlog_t * structure, so that we know not to do any dquot item or dquot buffer recovery, * of that type. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_do_quotaoff_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, int pass) { xfs_qoff_logformat_t *qoff_f; if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_PASS2) { return (0); } qoff_f = (xfs_qoff_logformat_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; ASSERT(qoff_f); /* * The logitem format's flag tells us if this was user quotaoff, * group/project quotaoff or both. */ if (qoff_f->qf_flags & XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT) log->l_quotaoffs_flag |= XFS_DQ_USER; if (qoff_f->qf_flags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT) log->l_quotaoffs_flag |= XFS_DQ_PROJ; if (qoff_f->qf_flags & XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT) log->l_quotaoffs_flag |= XFS_DQ_GROUP; return (0); } /* * Recover a dquot record */ STATIC int xlog_recover_do_dquot_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, int pass) { xfs_mount_t *mp; xfs_buf_t *bp; struct xfs_disk_dquot *ddq, *recddq; int error; xfs_dq_logformat_t *dq_f; uint type; if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1) { return 0; } mp = log->l_mp; /* * Filesystems are required to send in quota flags at mount time. */ if (mp->m_qflags == 0) return (0); recddq = (xfs_disk_dquot_t *)item->ri_buf[1].i_addr; if (item->ri_buf[1].i_addr == NULL) { cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "XFS: NULL dquot in %s.", __func__); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } if (item->ri_buf[1].i_len < sizeof(xfs_disk_dquot_t)) { cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "XFS: dquot too small (%d) in %s.", item->ri_buf[1].i_len, __func__); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } /* * This type of quotas was turned off, so ignore this record. */ type = recddq->d_flags & (XFS_DQ_USER | XFS_DQ_PROJ | XFS_DQ_GROUP); ASSERT(type); if (log->l_quotaoffs_flag & type) return (0); /* * At this point we know that quota was _not_ turned off. * Since the mount flags are not indicating to us otherwise, this * must mean that quota is on, and the dquot needs to be replayed. * Remember that we may not have fully recovered the superblock yet, * so we can't do the usual trick of looking at the SB quota bits. * * The other possibility, of course, is that the quota subsystem was * removed since the last mount - ENOSYS. */ dq_f = (xfs_dq_logformat_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; ASSERT(dq_f); if ((error = xfs_qm_dqcheck(recddq, dq_f->qlf_id, 0, XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN, "xlog_recover_do_dquot_trans (log copy)"))) { return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } ASSERT(dq_f->qlf_len == 1); error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_ddev_targp, dq_f->qlf_blkno, XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, dq_f->qlf_len), 0, &bp); if (error) { xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_recover_do..(read#3)", mp, bp, dq_f->qlf_blkno); return error; } ASSERT(bp); ddq = (xfs_disk_dquot_t *)xfs_buf_offset(bp, dq_f->qlf_boffset); /* * At least the magic num portion should be on disk because this * was among a chunk of dquots created earlier, and we did some * minimal initialization then. */ if (xfs_qm_dqcheck(ddq, dq_f->qlf_id, 0, XFS_QMOPT_DOWARN, "xlog_recover_do_dquot_trans")) { xfs_buf_relse(bp); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } memcpy(ddq, recddq, item->ri_buf[1].i_len); ASSERT(dq_f->qlf_size == 2); ASSERT(bp->b_mount == NULL || bp->b_mount == mp); bp->b_mount = mp; XFS_BUF_SET_IODONE_FUNC(bp, xlog_recover_iodone); xfs_bdwrite(mp, bp); return (0); } /* * This routine is called to create an in-core extent free intent * item from the efi format structure which was logged on disk. * It allocates an in-core efi, copies the extents from the format * structure into it, and adds the efi to the AIL with the given * LSN. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_do_efi_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, xfs_lsn_t lsn, int pass) { int error; xfs_mount_t *mp; xfs_efi_log_item_t *efip; xfs_efi_log_format_t *efi_formatp; if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1) { return 0; } efi_formatp = (xfs_efi_log_format_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; mp = log->l_mp; efip = xfs_efi_init(mp, efi_formatp->efi_nextents); if ((error = xfs_efi_copy_format(&(item->ri_buf[0]), &(efip->efi_format)))) { xfs_efi_item_free(efip); return error; } efip->efi_next_extent = efi_formatp->efi_nextents; efip->efi_flags |= XFS_EFI_COMMITTED; spin_lock(&log->l_ailp->xa_lock); /* * xfs_trans_ail_update() drops the AIL lock. */ xfs_trans_ail_update(log->l_ailp, (xfs_log_item_t *)efip, lsn); return 0; } /* * This routine is called when an efd format structure is found in * a committed transaction in the log. It's purpose is to cancel * the corresponding efi if it was still in the log. To do this * it searches the AIL for the efi with an id equal to that in the * efd format structure. If we find it, we remove the efi from the * AIL and free it. */ STATIC void xlog_recover_do_efd_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_item_t *item, int pass) { xfs_efd_log_format_t *efd_formatp; xfs_efi_log_item_t *efip = NULL; xfs_log_item_t *lip; __uint64_t efi_id; struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; struct xfs_ail *ailp = log->l_ailp; if (pass == XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1) { return; } efd_formatp = (xfs_efd_log_format_t *)item->ri_buf[0].i_addr; ASSERT((item->ri_buf[0].i_len == (sizeof(xfs_efd_log_format_32_t) + ((efd_formatp->efd_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_32_t)))) || (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == (sizeof(xfs_efd_log_format_64_t) + ((efd_formatp->efd_nextents - 1) * sizeof(xfs_extent_64_t))))); efi_id = efd_formatp->efd_efi_id; /* * Search for the efi with the id in the efd format structure * in the AIL. */ spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); while (lip != NULL) { if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_EFI) { efip = (xfs_efi_log_item_t *)lip; if (efip->efi_format.efi_id == efi_id) { /* * xfs_trans_ail_delete() drops the * AIL lock. */ xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip); xfs_efi_item_free(efip); spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); break; } } lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); } xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur); spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); } /* * Perform the transaction * * If the transaction modifies a buffer or inode, do it now. Otherwise, * EFIs and EFDs get queued up by adding entries into the AIL for them. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_do_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_t *trans, int pass) { int error = 0; xlog_recover_item_t *item; error = xlog_recover_reorder_trans(log, trans, pass); if (error) return error; list_for_each_entry(item, &trans->r_itemq, ri_list) { trace_xfs_log_recover_item_recover(log, trans, item, pass); switch (ITEM_TYPE(item)) { case XFS_LI_BUF: error = xlog_recover_do_buffer_trans(log, item, pass); break; case XFS_LI_INODE: error = xlog_recover_do_inode_trans(log, item, pass); break; case XFS_LI_EFI: error = xlog_recover_do_efi_trans(log, item, trans->r_lsn, pass); break; case XFS_LI_EFD: xlog_recover_do_efd_trans(log, item, pass); error = 0; break; case XFS_LI_DQUOT: error = xlog_recover_do_dquot_trans(log, item, pass); break; case XFS_LI_QUOTAOFF: error = xlog_recover_do_quotaoff_trans(log, item, pass); break; default: xlog_warn( "XFS: invalid item type (%d) xlog_recover_do_trans", ITEM_TYPE(item)); ASSERT(0); error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); break; } if (error) return error; } return 0; } /* * Free up any resources allocated by the transaction * * Remember that EFIs, EFDs, and IUNLINKs are handled later. */ STATIC void xlog_recover_free_trans( xlog_recover_t *trans) { xlog_recover_item_t *item, *n; int i; list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &trans->r_itemq, ri_list) { /* Free the regions in the item. */ list_del(&item->ri_list); for (i = 0; i < item->ri_cnt; i++) kmem_free(item->ri_buf[i].i_addr); /* Free the item itself */ kmem_free(item->ri_buf); kmem_free(item); } /* Free the transaction recover structure */ kmem_free(trans); } STATIC int xlog_recover_commit_trans( xlog_t *log, xlog_recover_t *trans, int pass) { int error; hlist_del(&trans->r_list); if ((error = xlog_recover_do_trans(log, trans, pass))) return error; xlog_recover_free_trans(trans); /* no error */ return 0; } STATIC int xlog_recover_unmount_trans( xlog_recover_t *trans) { /* Do nothing now */ xlog_warn("XFS: xlog_recover_unmount_trans: Unmount LR"); return 0; } /* * There are two valid states of the r_state field. 0 indicates that the * transaction structure is in a normal state. We have either seen the * start of the transaction or the last operation we added was not a partial * operation. If the last operation we added to the transaction was a * partial operation, we need to mark r_state with XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS. * * NOTE: skip LRs with 0 data length. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_process_data( xlog_t *log, struct hlist_head rhash[], xlog_rec_header_t *rhead, xfs_caddr_t dp, int pass) { xfs_caddr_t lp; int num_logops; xlog_op_header_t *ohead; xlog_recover_t *trans; xlog_tid_t tid; int error; unsigned long hash; uint flags; lp = dp + be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len); num_logops = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_num_logops); /* check the log format matches our own - else we can't recover */ if (xlog_header_check_recover(log->l_mp, rhead)) return (XFS_ERROR(EIO)); while ((dp < lp) && num_logops) { ASSERT(dp + sizeof(xlog_op_header_t) <= lp); ohead = (xlog_op_header_t *)dp; dp += sizeof(xlog_op_header_t); if (ohead->oh_clientid != XFS_TRANSACTION && ohead->oh_clientid != XFS_LOG) { xlog_warn( "XFS: xlog_recover_process_data: bad clientid"); ASSERT(0); return (XFS_ERROR(EIO)); } tid = be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_tid); hash = XLOG_RHASH(tid); trans = xlog_recover_find_tid(&rhash[hash], tid); if (trans == NULL) { /* not found; add new tid */ if (ohead->oh_flags & XLOG_START_TRANS) xlog_recover_new_tid(&rhash[hash], tid, be64_to_cpu(rhead->h_lsn)); } else { if (dp + be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len) > lp) { xlog_warn( "XFS: xlog_recover_process_data: bad length"); WARN_ON(1); return (XFS_ERROR(EIO)); } flags = ohead->oh_flags & ~XLOG_END_TRANS; if (flags & XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS) flags &= ~XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS; switch (flags) { case XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS: error = xlog_recover_commit_trans(log, trans, pass); break; case XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS: error = xlog_recover_unmount_trans(trans); break; case XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS: error = xlog_recover_add_to_cont_trans(log, trans, dp, be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len)); break; case XLOG_START_TRANS: xlog_warn( "XFS: xlog_recover_process_data: bad transaction"); ASSERT(0); error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); break; case 0: case XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS: error = xlog_recover_add_to_trans(log, trans, dp, be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len)); break; default: xlog_warn( "XFS: xlog_recover_process_data: bad flag"); ASSERT(0); error = XFS_ERROR(EIO); break; } if (error) return error; } dp += be32_to_cpu(ohead->oh_len); num_logops--; } return 0; } /* * Process an extent free intent item that was recovered from * the log. We need to free the extents that it describes. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_process_efi( xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_efi_log_item_t *efip) { xfs_efd_log_item_t *efdp; xfs_trans_t *tp; int i; int error = 0; xfs_extent_t *extp; xfs_fsblock_t startblock_fsb; ASSERT(!(efip->efi_flags & XFS_EFI_RECOVERED)); /* * First check the validity of the extents described by the * EFI. If any are bad, then assume that all are bad and * just toss the EFI. */ for (i = 0; i < efip->efi_format.efi_nextents; i++) { extp = &(efip->efi_format.efi_extents[i]); startblock_fsb = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, extp->ext_start)); if ((startblock_fsb == 0) || (extp->ext_len == 0) || (startblock_fsb >= mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) || (extp->ext_len >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)) { /* * This will pull the EFI from the AIL and * free the memory associated with it. */ xfs_efi_release(efip, efip->efi_format.efi_nextents); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } } tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, 0); error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0, 0); if (error) goto abort_error; efdp = xfs_trans_get_efd(tp, efip, efip->efi_format.efi_nextents); for (i = 0; i < efip->efi_format.efi_nextents; i++) { extp = &(efip->efi_format.efi_extents[i]); error = xfs_free_extent(tp, extp->ext_start, extp->ext_len); if (error) goto abort_error; xfs_trans_log_efd_extent(tp, efdp, extp->ext_start, extp->ext_len); } efip->efi_flags |= XFS_EFI_RECOVERED; error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0); return error; abort_error: xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_ABORT); return error; } /* * When this is called, all of the EFIs which did not have * corresponding EFDs should be in the AIL. What we do now * is free the extents associated with each one. * * Since we process the EFIs in normal transactions, they * will be removed at some point after the commit. This prevents * us from just walking down the list processing each one. * We'll use a flag in the EFI to skip those that we've already * processed and use the AIL iteration mechanism's generation * count to try to speed this up at least a bit. * * When we start, we know that the EFIs are the only things in * the AIL. As we process them, however, other items are added * to the AIL. Since everything added to the AIL must come after * everything already in the AIL, we stop processing as soon as * we see something other than an EFI in the AIL. */ STATIC int xlog_recover_process_efis( xlog_t *log) { xfs_log_item_t *lip; xfs_efi_log_item_t *efip; int error = 0; struct xfs_ail_cursor cur; struct xfs_ail *ailp; ailp = log->l_ailp; spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, 0); while (lip != NULL) { /* * We're done when we see something other than an EFI. * There should be no EFIs left in the AIL now. */ if (lip->li_type != XFS_LI_EFI) { #ifdef DEBUG for (; lip; lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur)) ASSERT(lip->li_type != XFS_LI_EFI); #endif break; } /* * Skip EFIs that we've already processed. */ efip = (xfs_efi_log_item_t *)lip; if (efip->efi_flags & XFS_EFI_RECOVERED) { lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); continue; } spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); error = xlog_recover_process_efi(log->l_mp, efip); spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock); if (error) goto out; lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur); } out: xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur); spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock); return error; } /* * This routine performs a transaction to null out a bad inode pointer * in an agi unlinked inode hash bucket. */ STATIC void xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket( xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, int bucket) { xfs_trans_t *tp; xfs_agi_t *agi; xfs_buf_t *agibp; int offset; int error; tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_CLEAR_AGI_BUCKET); error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0, XFS_CLEAR_AGI_BUCKET_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0, 0); if (error) goto out_abort; error = xfs_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agibp); if (error) goto out_abort; agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); agi->agi_unlinked[bucket] = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO); offset = offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_unlinked) + (sizeof(xfs_agino_t) * bucket); xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agibp, offset, (offset + sizeof(xfs_agino_t) - 1)); error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0); if (error) goto out_error; return; out_abort: xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_ABORT); out_error: xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp, "xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket: " "failed to clear agi %d. Continuing.", agno); return; } STATIC xfs_agino_t xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink( struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno, xfs_agino_t agino, int bucket) { struct xfs_buf *ibp; struct xfs_dinode *dip; struct xfs_inode *ip; xfs_ino_t ino; int error; ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino); error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, ino, 0, 0, &ip, 0); if (error) goto fail; /* * Get the on disk inode to find the next inode in the bucket. */ error = xfs_itobp(mp, NULL, ip, &dip, &ibp, XBF_LOCK); if (error) goto fail_iput; ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nlink == 0); ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_mode != 0); /* setup for the next pass */ agino = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_next_unlinked); xfs_buf_relse(ibp); /* * Prevent any DMAPI event from being sent when the reference on * the inode is dropped. */ ip->i_d.di_dmevmask = 0; IRELE(ip); return agino; fail_iput: IRELE(ip); fail: /* * We can't read in the inode this bucket points to, or this inode * is messed up. Just ditch this bucket of inodes. We will lose * some inodes and space, but at least we won't hang. * * Call xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket() to perform a transaction to * clear the inode pointer in the bucket. */ xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket(mp, agno, bucket); return NULLAGINO; } /* * xlog_iunlink_recover * * This is called during recovery to process any inodes which * we unlinked but not freed when the system crashed. These * inodes will be on the lists in the AGI blocks. What we do * here is scan all the AGIs and fully truncate and free any * inodes found on the lists. Each inode is removed from the * lists when it has been fully truncated and is freed. The * freeing of the inode and its removal from the list must be * atomic. */ STATIC void xlog_recover_process_iunlinks( xlog_t *log) { xfs_mount_t *mp; xfs_agnumber_t agno; xfs_agi_t *agi; xfs_buf_t *agibp; xfs_agino_t agino; int bucket; int error; uint mp_dmevmask; mp = log->l_mp; /* * Prevent any DMAPI event from being sent while in this function. */ mp_dmevmask = mp->m_dmevmask; mp->m_dmevmask = 0; for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) { /* * Find the agi for this ag. */ error = xfs_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agibp); if (error) { /* * AGI is b0rked. Don't process it. * * We should probably mark the filesystem as corrupt * after we've recovered all the ag's we can.... */ continue; } agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); for (bucket = 0; bucket < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; bucket++) { agino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_unlinked[bucket]); while (agino != NULLAGINO) { /* * Release the agi buffer so that it can * be acquired in the normal course of the * transaction to truncate and free the inode. */ xfs_buf_relse(agibp); agino = xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink(mp, agno, agino, bucket); /* * Reacquire the agibuffer and continue around * the loop. This should never fail as we know * the buffer was good earlier on. */ error = xfs_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agibp); ASSERT(error == 0); agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); } } /* * Release the buffer for the current agi so we can * go on to the next one. */ xfs_buf_relse(agibp); } mp->m_dmevmask = mp_dmevmask; } #ifdef DEBUG STATIC void xlog_pack_data_checksum( xlog_t *log, xlog_in_core_t *iclog, int size) { int i; __be32 *up; uint chksum = 0; up = (__be32 *)iclog->ic_datap; /* divide length by 4 to get # words */ for (i = 0; i < (size >> 2); i++) { chksum ^= be32_to_cpu(*up); up++; } iclog->ic_header.h_chksum = cpu_to_be32(chksum); } #else #define xlog_pack_data_checksum(log, iclog, size) #endif /* * Stamp cycle number in every block */ void xlog_pack_data( xlog_t *log, xlog_in_core_t *iclog, int roundoff) { int i, j, k; int size = iclog->ic_offset + roundoff; __be32 cycle_lsn; xfs_caddr_t dp; xlog_pack_data_checksum(log, iclog, size); cycle_lsn = CYCLE_LSN_DISK(iclog->ic_header.h_lsn); dp = iclog->ic_datap; for (i = 0; i < BTOBB(size) && i < (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); i++) { iclog->ic_header.h_cycle_data[i] = *(__be32 *)dp; *(__be32 *)dp = cycle_lsn; dp += BBSIZE; } if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { xlog_in_core_2_t *xhdr = iclog->ic_data; for ( ; i < BTOBB(size); i++) { j = i / (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); k = i % (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); xhdr[j].hic_xheader.xh_cycle_data[k] = *(__be32 *)dp; *(__be32 *)dp = cycle_lsn; dp += BBSIZE; } for (i = 1; i < log->l_iclog_heads; i++) { xhdr[i].hic_xheader.xh_cycle = cycle_lsn; } } } #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(XFS_LOUD_RECOVERY) STATIC void xlog_unpack_data_checksum( xlog_rec_header_t *rhead, xfs_caddr_t dp, xlog_t *log) { __be32 *up = (__be32 *)dp; uint chksum = 0; int i; /* divide length by 4 to get # words */ for (i=0; i < be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len) >> 2; i++) { chksum ^= be32_to_cpu(*up); up++; } if (chksum != be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_chksum)) { if (rhead->h_chksum || ((log->l_flags & XLOG_CHKSUM_MISMATCH) == 0)) { cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "XFS: LogR chksum mismatch: was (0x%x) is (0x%x)\n", be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_chksum), chksum); cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "XFS: Disregard message if filesystem was created with non-DEBUG kernel"); if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "XFS: LogR this is a LogV2 filesystem\n"); } log->l_flags |= XLOG_CHKSUM_MISMATCH; } } } #else #define xlog_unpack_data_checksum(rhead, dp, log) #endif STATIC void xlog_unpack_data( xlog_rec_header_t *rhead, xfs_caddr_t dp, xlog_t *log) { int i, j, k; for (i = 0; i < BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)) && i < (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); i++) { *(__be32 *)dp = *(__be32 *)&rhead->h_cycle_data[i]; dp += BBSIZE; } if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { xlog_in_core_2_t *xhdr = (xlog_in_core_2_t *)rhead; for ( ; i < BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); i++) { j = i / (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); k = i % (XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE); *(__be32 *)dp = xhdr[j].hic_xheader.xh_cycle_data[k]; dp += BBSIZE; } } xlog_unpack_data_checksum(rhead, dp, log); } STATIC int xlog_valid_rec_header( xlog_t *log, xlog_rec_header_t *rhead, xfs_daddr_t blkno) { int hlen; if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_magicno) != XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)) { XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_valid_rec_header(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } if (unlikely( (!rhead->h_version || (be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version) & (~XLOG_VERSION_OKBITS))))) { xlog_warn("XFS: %s: unrecognised log version (%d).", __func__, be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version)); return XFS_ERROR(EIO); } /* LR body must have data or it wouldn't have been written */ hlen = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len); if (unlikely( hlen <= 0 || hlen > INT_MAX )) { XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_valid_rec_header(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } if (unlikely( blkno > log->l_logBBsize || blkno > INT_MAX )) { XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xlog_valid_rec_header(3)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, log->l_mp); return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED); } return 0; } /* * Read the log from tail to head and process the log records found. * Handle the two cases where the tail and head are in the same cycle * and where the active portion of the log wraps around the end of * the physical log separately. The pass parameter is passed through * to the routines called to process the data and is not looked at * here. */ STATIC int xlog_do_recovery_pass( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t head_blk, xfs_daddr_t tail_blk, int pass) { xlog_rec_header_t *rhead; xfs_daddr_t blk_no; xfs_caddr_t offset; xfs_buf_t *hbp, *dbp; int error = 0, h_size; int bblks, split_bblks; int hblks, split_hblks, wrapped_hblks; struct hlist_head rhash[XLOG_RHASH_SIZE]; ASSERT(head_blk != tail_blk); /* * Read the header of the tail block and get the iclog buffer size from * h_size. Use this to tell how many sectors make up the log header. */ if (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb)) { /* * When using variable length iclogs, read first sector of * iclog header and extract the header size from it. Get a * new hbp that is the correct size. */ hbp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); if (!hbp) return ENOMEM; error = xlog_bread(log, tail_blk, 1, hbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err1; rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, tail_blk); if (error) goto bread_err1; h_size = be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_size); if ((be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_version) & XLOG_VERSION_2) && (h_size > XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE)) { hblks = h_size / XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE; if (h_size % XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE) hblks++; xlog_put_bp(hbp); hbp = xlog_get_bp(log, hblks); } else { hblks = 1; } } else { ASSERT(log->l_sectbb_log == 0); hblks = 1; hbp = xlog_get_bp(log, 1); h_size = XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSIZE; } if (!hbp) return ENOMEM; dbp = xlog_get_bp(log, BTOBB(h_size)); if (!dbp) { xlog_put_bp(hbp); return ENOMEM; } memset(rhash, 0, sizeof(rhash)); if (tail_blk <= head_blk) { for (blk_no = tail_blk; blk_no < head_blk; ) { error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, hblks, hbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, blk_no); if (error) goto bread_err2; /* blocks in data section */ bblks = (int)BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no + hblks, bblks, dbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; xlog_unpack_data(rhead, offset, log); if ((error = xlog_recover_process_data(log, rhash, rhead, offset, pass))) goto bread_err2; blk_no += bblks + hblks; } } else { /* * Perform recovery around the end of the physical log. * When the head is not on the same cycle number as the tail, * we can't do a sequential recovery as above. */ blk_no = tail_blk; while (blk_no < log->l_logBBsize) { /* * Check for header wrapping around physical end-of-log */ offset = XFS_BUF_PTR(hbp); split_hblks = 0; wrapped_hblks = 0; if (blk_no + hblks <= log->l_logBBsize) { /* Read header in one read */ error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, hblks, hbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; } else { /* This LR is split across physical log end */ if (blk_no != log->l_logBBsize) { /* some data before physical log end */ ASSERT(blk_no <= INT_MAX); split_hblks = log->l_logBBsize - (int)blk_no; ASSERT(split_hblks > 0); error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, split_hblks, hbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; } /* * Note: this black magic still works with * large sector sizes (non-512) only because: * - we increased the buffer size originally * by 1 sector giving us enough extra space * for the second read; * - the log start is guaranteed to be sector * aligned; * - we read the log end (LR header start) * _first_, then the log start (LR header end) * - order is important. */ wrapped_hblks = hblks - split_hblks; error = XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(hbp, offset + BBTOB(split_hblks), BBTOB(hblks - split_hblks)); if (error) goto bread_err2; error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, 0, wrapped_hblks, hbp); if (error) goto bread_err2; error = XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(hbp, offset, BBTOB(hblks)); if (error) goto bread_err2; } rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, split_hblks ? blk_no : 0); if (error) goto bread_err2; bblks = (int)BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); blk_no += hblks; /* Read in data for log record */ if (blk_no + bblks <= log->l_logBBsize) { error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, bblks, dbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; } else { /* This log record is split across the * physical end of log */ offset = XFS_BUF_PTR(dbp); split_bblks = 0; if (blk_no != log->l_logBBsize) { /* some data is before the physical * end of log */ ASSERT(!wrapped_hblks); ASSERT(blk_no <= INT_MAX); split_bblks = log->l_logBBsize - (int)blk_no; ASSERT(split_bblks > 0); error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, split_bblks, dbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; } /* * Note: this black magic still works with * large sector sizes (non-512) only because: * - we increased the buffer size originally * by 1 sector giving us enough extra space * for the second read; * - the log start is guaranteed to be sector * aligned; * - we read the log end (LR header start) * _first_, then the log start (LR header end) * - order is important. */ error = XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(dbp, offset + BBTOB(split_bblks), BBTOB(bblks - split_bblks)); if (error) goto bread_err2; error = xlog_bread_noalign(log, wrapped_hblks, bblks - split_bblks, dbp); if (error) goto bread_err2; error = XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(dbp, offset, h_size); if (error) goto bread_err2; } xlog_unpack_data(rhead, offset, log); if ((error = xlog_recover_process_data(log, rhash, rhead, offset, pass))) goto bread_err2; blk_no += bblks; } ASSERT(blk_no >= log->l_logBBsize); blk_no -= log->l_logBBsize; /* read first part of physical log */ while (blk_no < head_blk) { error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no, hblks, hbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; rhead = (xlog_rec_header_t *)offset; error = xlog_valid_rec_header(log, rhead, blk_no); if (error) goto bread_err2; bblks = (int)BTOBB(be32_to_cpu(rhead->h_len)); error = xlog_bread(log, blk_no+hblks, bblks, dbp, &offset); if (error) goto bread_err2; xlog_unpack_data(rhead, offset, log); if ((error = xlog_recover_process_data(log, rhash, rhead, offset, pass))) goto bread_err2; blk_no += bblks + hblks; } } bread_err2: xlog_put_bp(dbp); bread_err1: xlog_put_bp(hbp); return error; } /* * Do the recovery of the log. We actually do this in two phases. * The two passes are necessary in order to implement the function * of cancelling a record written into the log. The first pass * determines those things which have been cancelled, and the * second pass replays log items normally except for those which * have been cancelled. The handling of the replay and cancellations * takes place in the log item type specific routines. * * The table of items which have cancel records in the log is allocated * and freed at this level, since only here do we know when all of * the log recovery has been completed. */ STATIC int xlog_do_log_recovery( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t head_blk, xfs_daddr_t tail_blk) { int error; ASSERT(head_blk != tail_blk); /* * First do a pass to find all of the cancelled buf log items. * Store them in the buf_cancel_table for use in the second pass. */ log->l_buf_cancel_table = (xfs_buf_cancel_t **)kmem_zalloc(XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE * sizeof(xfs_buf_cancel_t*), KM_SLEEP); error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, head_blk, tail_blk, XLOG_RECOVER_PASS1); if (error != 0) { kmem_free(log->l_buf_cancel_table); log->l_buf_cancel_table = NULL; return error; } /* * Then do a second pass to actually recover the items in the log. * When it is complete free the table of buf cancel items. */ error = xlog_do_recovery_pass(log, head_blk, tail_blk, XLOG_RECOVER_PASS2); #ifdef DEBUG if (!error) { int i; for (i = 0; i < XLOG_BC_TABLE_SIZE; i++) ASSERT(log->l_buf_cancel_table[i] == NULL); } #endif /* DEBUG */ kmem_free(log->l_buf_cancel_table); log->l_buf_cancel_table = NULL; return error; } /* * Do the actual recovery */ STATIC int xlog_do_recover( xlog_t *log, xfs_daddr_t head_blk, xfs_daddr_t tail_blk) { int error; xfs_buf_t *bp; xfs_sb_t *sbp; /* * First replay the images in the log. */ error = xlog_do_log_recovery(log, head_blk, tail_blk); if (error) { return error; } XFS_bflush(log->l_mp->m_ddev_targp); /* * If IO errors happened during recovery, bail out. */ if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(log->l_mp)) { return (EIO); } /* * We now update the tail_lsn since much of the recovery has completed * and there may be space available to use. If there were no extent * or iunlinks, we can free up the entire log and set the tail_lsn to * be the last_sync_lsn. This was set in xlog_find_tail to be the * lsn of the last known good LR on disk. If there are extent frees * or iunlinks they will have some entries in the AIL; so we look at * the AIL to determine how to set the tail_lsn. */ xlog_assign_tail_lsn(log->l_mp); /* * Now that we've finished replaying all buffer and inode * updates, re-read in the superblock. */ bp = xfs_getsb(log->l_mp, 0); XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp); ASSERT(!(XFS_BUF_ISWRITE(bp))); ASSERT(!(XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp))); XFS_BUF_READ(bp); XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(bp); xfsbdstrat(log->l_mp, bp); error = xfs_iowait(bp); if (error) { xfs_ioerror_alert("xlog_do_recover", log->l_mp, bp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp)); ASSERT(0); xfs_buf_relse(bp); return error; } /* Convert superblock from on-disk format */ sbp = &log->l_mp->m_sb; xfs_sb_from_disk(sbp, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp)); ASSERT(sbp->sb_magicnum == XFS_SB_MAGIC); ASSERT(xfs_sb_good_version(sbp)); xfs_buf_relse(bp); /* We've re-read the superblock so re-initialize per-cpu counters */ xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(log->l_mp); xlog_recover_check_summary(log); /* Normal transactions can now occur */ log->l_flags &= ~XLOG_ACTIVE_RECOVERY; return 0; } /* * Perform recovery and re-initialize some log variables in xlog_find_tail. * * Return error or zero. */ int xlog_recover( xlog_t *log) { xfs_daddr_t head_blk, tail_blk; int error; /* find the tail of the log */ if ((error = xlog_find_tail(log, &head_blk, &tail_blk))) return error; if (tail_blk != head_blk) { /* There used to be a comment here: * * disallow recovery on read-only mounts. note -- mount * checks for ENOSPC and turns it into an intelligent * error message. * ...but this is no longer true. Now, unless you specify * NORECOVERY (in which case this function would never be * called), we just go ahead and recover. We do this all * under the vfs layer, so we can get away with it unless * the device itself is read-only, in which case we fail. */ if ((error = xfs_dev_is_read_only(log->l_mp, "recovery"))) { return error; } cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Starting XFS recovery on filesystem: %s (logdev: %s)", log->l_mp->m_fsname, log->l_mp->m_logname ? log->l_mp->m_logname : "internal"); error = xlog_do_recover(log, head_blk, tail_blk); log->l_flags |= XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED; } return error; } /* * In the first part of recovery we replay inodes and buffers and build * up the list of extent free items which need to be processed. Here * we process the extent free items and clean up the on disk unlinked * inode lists. This is separated from the first part of recovery so * that the root and real-time bitmap inodes can be read in from disk in * between the two stages. This is necessary so that we can free space * in the real-time portion of the file system. */ int xlog_recover_finish( xlog_t *log) { /* * Now we're ready to do the transactions needed for the * rest of recovery. Start with completing all the extent * free intent records and then process the unlinked inode * lists. At this point, we essentially run in normal mode * except that we're still performing recovery actions * rather than accepting new requests. */ if (log->l_flags & XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED) { int error; error = xlog_recover_process_efis(log); if (error) { cmn_err(CE_ALERT, "Failed to recover EFIs on filesystem: %s", log->l_mp->m_fsname); return error; } /* * Sync the log to get all the EFIs out of the AIL. * This isn't absolutely necessary, but it helps in * case the unlink transactions would have problems * pushing the EFIs out of the way. */ xfs_log_force(log->l_mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC); xlog_recover_process_iunlinks(log); xlog_recover_check_summary(log); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Ending XFS recovery on filesystem: %s (logdev: %s)", log->l_mp->m_fsname, log->l_mp->m_logname ? log->l_mp->m_logname : "internal"); log->l_flags &= ~XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED; } else { cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "!Ending clean XFS mount for filesystem: %s\n", log->l_mp->m_fsname); } return 0; } #if defined(DEBUG) /* * Read all of the agf and agi counters and check that they * are consistent with the superblock counters. */ void xlog_recover_check_summary( xlog_t *log) { xfs_mount_t *mp; xfs_agf_t *agfp; xfs_buf_t *agfbp; xfs_buf_t *agibp; xfs_buf_t *sbbp; #ifdef XFS_LOUD_RECOVERY xfs_sb_t *sbp; #endif xfs_agnumber_t agno; __uint64_t freeblks; __uint64_t itotal; __uint64_t ifree; int error; mp = log->l_mp; freeblks = 0LL; itotal = 0LL; ifree = 0LL; for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) { error = xfs_read_agf(mp, NULL, agno, 0, &agfbp); if (error) { xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_ALERT, mp, "xlog_recover_check_summary(agf)" "agf read failed agno %d error %d", agno, error); } else { agfp = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agfbp); freeblks += be32_to_cpu(agfp->agf_freeblks) + be32_to_cpu(agfp->agf_flcount); xfs_buf_relse(agfbp); } error = xfs_read_agi(mp, NULL, agno, &agibp); if (!error) { struct xfs_agi *agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agibp); itotal += be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_count); ifree += be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount); xfs_buf_relse(agibp); } } sbbp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0); #ifdef XFS_LOUD_RECOVERY sbp = &mp->m_sb; xfs_sb_from_disk(sbp, XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(sbbp)); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "xlog_recover_check_summary: sb_icount %Lu itotal %Lu", sbp->sb_icount, itotal); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "xlog_recover_check_summary: sb_ifree %Lu itotal %Lu", sbp->sb_ifree, ifree); cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "xlog_recover_check_summary: sb_fdblocks %Lu freeblks %Lu", sbp->sb_fdblocks, freeblks); #if 0 /* * This is turned off until I account for the allocation * btree blocks which live in free space. */ ASSERT(sbp->sb_icount == itotal); ASSERT(sbp->sb_ifree == ifree); ASSERT(sbp->sb_fdblocks == freeblks); #endif #endif xfs_buf_relse(sbbp); } #endif /* DEBUG */