Commit graph

164 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Lutomirski
f12c1f9002 x86/vdso: Fix vdso2c's special_pages[] error checking
Stephen Rothwell's compiler did something amazing: it unrolled a
loop, discovered that one iteration of that loop contained an
always-true test, and emitted a warning that will IMO only serve
to convince people to disable the warning.

That bogus warning caused me to wonder what prompted such an
absurdity from his compiler, and I discovered that the code in
question was, in fact, completely wrong -- I was looking things
up in the wrong array.

This affects 3.16 as well, but the only effect is to screw up
the error checking a bit.  vdso2c's output is unaffected.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53d96ad5.80ywqrbs33ZBCQej%25akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-24 09:55:38 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
a6c19dfe39 arm64,ia64,ppc,s390,sh,tile,um,x86,mm: remove default gate area
The core mm code will provide a default gate area based on
FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END if
!defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) && defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR).

This default is only useful for ia64.  arm64, ppc, s390, sh, tile, 64-bit
UML, and x86_32 have their own code just to disable it.  arm, 32-bit UML,
and x86_64 have gate areas, but they have their own implementations.

This gets rid of the default and moves the code into ia64.

This should save some code on architectures without a gate area: it's now
possible to inline the gate_area functions in the default case.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [in principle]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for um]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [for arm64]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:27 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
ac379835e8 x86/vdso: Set VM_MAYREAD for the vvar vma
The VVAR area can, obviously, be read; that is kind of the point.

AFAIK this has no effect whatsoever unless x86 suddenly turns into a
nommu architecture.  Nonetheless, not setting it is suspicious.

Reported-by: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4c8bf4bc2725bda22c4a4b7d0c82adcd8f8d9b8.1406330779.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-25 16:32:53 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
da861e18ec x86, vdso: Get rid of the fake section mechanism
Now that we can tolerate extra things dangling off the end of the
vdso image, we can strip the vdso the old fashioned way rather than
using an overcomplicated custom stripping algorithm.

This is a partial reversion of:
    6f121e5 x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50e01ed6dcc0575d20afd782f9fe98d5ee3e2d8a.1405040914.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-11 16:58:07 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
e6577a7ce9 x86, vdso: Move the vvar area before the vdso text
Putting the vvar area after the vdso text is rather complicated: it
only works of the total length of the vdso text mapping is known at
vdso link time, and the linker doesn't allow symbol addresses to
depend on the sizes of non-allocatable data after the PT_LOAD
segment.

Moving the vvar area before the vdso text will allow is to safely
map non-allocatable data after the vdso text, which is a nice
simplification.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156c78c0d93144ff1055a66493783b9e56813983.1405040914.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-11 16:57:51 -07:00
Jan Beulich
d093601be5 x86-32, vdso: Fix vDSO build error due to missing align_vdso_addr()
Relying on static functions used just once to get inlined (and
subsequently have dead code paths eliminated) is wrong: Compilers are
free to decide whether they do this, regardless of optimization level.
With this not happening for vdso_addr() (observed with gcc 4.1.x), an
unresolved reference to align_vdso_addr() causes the build to fail.

[ hpa: vdso_addr() is never actually used on x86-32, as calculate_addr
  in map_vdso() is always false.  It ought to be possible to clean
  this up further, but this fixes the immediate problem. ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53B5863B02000078000204D5@mail.emea.novell.com
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-10 16:06:04 -07:00
Jan Beulich
9f88b906b4 x86-64, vdso: Fix vDSO build breakage due to empty .rela.dyn
Certain ld versions (observed with 2.20.0) put an empty .rela.dyn
section into shared object files, breaking the assumption on the number
of sections to be copied to the final output. Simply discard any empty
SHT_REL and SHT_RELA sections to address this.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53B5861E02000078000204D1@mail.emea.novell.com
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-10 15:59:56 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
6a89d71078 x86/vdso: Error out in vdso2c if DT_RELA is present
vdso2c was checking for various types of relocations to detect when
the vdso had undefined symbols or was otherwise dependent on
relocation at load time.  Undefined symbols in the vdso would fail if
accessed at runtime, and certain implementation errors (e.g. branch
profiling or incorrect symbol visibilities) could result in data
access through the GOT that requires relocations.  This could be
as simple as:

    extern char foo;
    return foo;

Without some kind of visibility control, the compiler would assume
that foo could be interposed at load time and would generate a
relocation.

x86-64 and x32 (as opposed to i386) use explicit-addent (RELA) instead
of implicit-addent (REL) relocations for data access, and vdso2c
forgot to detect those.

Whether these bad relocations would actually fail at runtime depends
on what the linker sticks in the unrelocated references.  Nonetheless,
these relocations have no business existing in the vDSO and should be
fixed rather than silently ignored.

This error could trigger on some configurations due to branch
profiling.  The previous patch fixed that.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/74ef0c00b4d2a3b573e00a4113874e62f772e348.1403642755.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-24 13:53:57 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
46b57a7693 x86/vdso: Move DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING into the vdso makefile
DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING turns off branch profiling (i.e. a
redefinition of 'if').  Branch profiling depends on a bunch of
kernel-internal symbols and generates extra output sections, none of
which are useful or functional in the vDSO.

It's currently turned off for vclock_gettime.c, but vgetcpu.c also
triggers branch profiling, so just turn it off in the makefile.

This fixes the build on some configurations: the vdso could contain
undefined symbols, and the fake section table overflowed due to
ftrace's added sections.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bf1ec29e03b2bbc081f6dcaefa64db1c3a83fb21.1403642755.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-24 13:53:00 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
dda1e95cee x86/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files
With this change, doing 'make vdso_install' and telling gdb:

set debug-file-directory /lib/modules/KVER/vdso

will enable vdso debugging with symbols.  This is useful for
testing, but kernel RPM builds will probably want to manually delete
these symlinks or otherwise do something sensible when they strip
the vdso/*.so files.

If ld does not support --build-id, then the symlinks will not be
created.

Note that kernel packagers that use vdso_install may need to adjust
their packaging scripts to accomdate this change.  For example,
Fedora's scripts create build-id symlinks themselves in a different
location, so the spec should probably be updated to remove the
symlinks created by make vdso_install.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a424b189ce3ced85fe1e82d032a20e765e0fe0d3.1403291930.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-20 13:18:49 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
0e3727a883 x86/vdso: Remove some redundant in-memory section headers
.data doesn't need to be separate from .rodata: they're both readonly.

.altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement aren't needed by anything
except vdso2c; strip them from the final image.

While we're at it, rather than aligning the actual executable text,
just shove some unused-at-runtime data in between real data and
text.

My vdso image is still above 4k, but I'm disinclined to try to
trim it harder for 3.16.  For future trimming, I suspect that these
sections could be moved to later in the file and dropped from
the in-memory image:

.gnu.version and .gnu.version_d   (this may lose versions in gdb)
.eh_frame                         (should be harmless)
.eh_frame_hdr                     (I'm not really sure)
.hash                             (AFAIK nothing needs this section header)

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e96d0c49016ea6d026a614ae645e93edd325961.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-19 15:45:26 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
bfad381c0d x86/vdso: Improve the fake section headers
Fully stripping the vDSO has other unfortunate side effects:

 - binutils is unable to find ELF notes without a SHT_NOTE section.

 - Even elfutils has trouble: it can find ELF notes without a section
   table at all, but if a section table is present, it won't look for
   PT_NOTE.

 - gdb wants section names to match between stripped DSOs and their
   symbols; otherwise it will corrupt symbol addresses.

We're also breaking the rules: section 0 is supposed to be SHT_NULL.

Fix these problems by building a better fake section table.  While
we're at it, we might as well let buggy Go versions keep working well
by giving the SHT_DYNSYM entry the correct size.

This is a bit unfortunate: it adds quite a bit of size to the vdso
image.

If/when binutils improves and the improved versions become widespread,
it would be worth considering dropping most of this.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e546a5eeaafdf1840e6ee654a55c1e727c26663.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-19 15:45:12 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
c1979c3702 x86/vdso2c: Use better macros for ELF bitness
Rather than using a separate macro for each replacement, use generic
macros.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d953cd2e70ceee1400985d091188cdd65fba2f05.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-19 15:44:59 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
5f56e7167e x86/vdso: Discard the __bug_table section
It serves no purpose in user code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a5bebff42defd8a5e81d96f7dc00f21143c80e8.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-06-19 15:44:51 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
a934fb5bc9 x86/vdso: Fix vdso_install
"make vdso_install" installs unstripped versions of the vdso objects
for the benefit of the debugger.  This was broken by checkin:

6f121e548f x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C

The filenames are different now, so update the Makefile to cope.

This still installs the 64-bit vdso as vdso64.so.  We believe this
will be okay, as the only known user is a patched gdb which is known
to use build-ids, but if it turns out to be a problem we may have to
add a link.

Inspired by a patch from Sam Ravnborg.

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b10299edd8ba98d17e07dafcd895b8ecf4d99eff.1402586707.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-06-13 10:31:48 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
e0bf7b86da x86/vdso: Hack to keep 64-bit Go programs working
The Go runtime has a buggy vDSO parser that currently segfaults.
This writes an empty SHT_DYNSYM entry that causes Go's runtime to
malfunction by thinking that the vDSO is empty rather than
malfunctioning by running off the end and segfaulting.

This affects x86-64 only as far as we know, so we do not need this for
the i386 and x32 vdsos.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d10618176c4bd39b457a5e85c497295c90cab1bc.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-06-12 19:02:30 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b4b31f6101 x86/vdso: Add PUT_LE to store little-endian values
Add PUT_LE() by analogy with GET_LE() to write littleendian values in
addition to reading them.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d9b27e92745b27b6fda1b9a98f70dc9c1246c7a.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-06-12 19:01:51 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
4d048b0255 x86, vdso: Remove one final use of htole16()
One final use of the macros from <endian.h> which are not available on
older system.  In this case we had one sole case of *writing* a
littleendian number, but the number is SHN_UNDEF which is the constant
zero, so rather than dealing with the general case of littleendian
puts here, just document that the constant is zero and be done with
it.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140610135051.c3c34165f73d67d218b62bd9@linux-foundation.org
2014-06-10 15:55:05 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
bdfb9bcc25 x86, vdso: Use <tools/le_byteshift.h> for littleendian access
There are no standard functions for littleendian data (unlike
bigendian data.)  Thus, use <tools/le_byteshift.h> to access
littleendian data members.  Those are fairly inefficient, but it
doesn't matter for this purpose (and can be optimized later.)  This
avoids portability problems.

Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140606140017.afb7f91142f66cb3dd13c186@linux-foundation.org
2014-06-06 14:54:54 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
c191920f73 x86/vdso, build: Make LE access macros clearer, host-safe
Make it a little clearer what the littleendian access macros in
vdso2c.[ch] actually do.  This way they can probably also be moved to
a central location (e.g. tools/include) for the benefit of other host
tools.

We should avoid implementation namespace symbols when writing code
that is compiling for the compiler host, so avoid names starting with
double underscore or underscore-capital.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2cf258df123cb24bad63c274c8563c050547d99d.1401464755.git.luto@amacapital.net
2014-05-31 03:35:27 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
add4eed0a2 x86/vdso, build: Fix cross-compilation from big-endian architectures
This adds a macro GET(x) to convert x from big-endian to
little-endian.  Hopefully I put it everywhere it needs to go and got
all the cases needed for everyone's linux/elf.h.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2cf258df123cb24bad63c274c8563c050547d99d.1401464755.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-30 16:58:43 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
011561837d x86/vdso, build: When vdso2c fails, unlink the output
This avoids bizarre failures if make is run again.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1764385fe9931e8940b9d001132515448ea89523.1401464755.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-30 16:58:39 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
a62c34bd2a x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping and fix x86 vdso naming
Using arch_vma_name to give special mappings a name is awkward.  x86
currently implements it by comparing the start address of the vma to
the expected address of the vdso.  This requires tracking the start
address of special mappings and is probably buggy if a special vma
is split or moved.

Improve _install_special_mapping to just name the vma directly.  Use
it to give the x86 vvar area a name, which should make CRIU's life
easier.

As a side effect, the vvar area will show up in core dumps.  This
could be considered weird and is fixable.

[hpa: I say we accept this as-is but be prepared to deal with knocking
 out the vvars from core dumps if this becomes a problem.]

Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/276b39b6b645fb11e345457b503f17b83c2c6fd0.1400538962.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-20 11:38:42 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
1e844fb43c x86, vdso: Fix an OOPS accessing the HPET mapping w/o an HPET
The oops can be triggered in qemu using -no-hpet (but not nohpet) by
reading a couple of pages past the end of the vdso text.  This
should send SIGBUS instead of OOPSing.

The bug was introduced by:

commit 7a59ed415f
Author: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Date:   Mon Mar 17 23:22:09 2014 +0100

    x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel

which is new in 3.15.

This will be fixed separately in 3.15, but that patch will not apply
to tip/x86/vdso.  This is the equivalent fix for tip/x86/vdso and,
presumably, 3.16.

Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c8b0a9a0b8d011a8b273cbb2de88d37190ed2751.1400538962.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-20 11:36:21 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
2b6f2e649f x86, vdso: Remove vestiges of VDSO_PRELINK and some outdated comments
These definitions had no effect.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/946c104e40c47319f8ab406e54118799cb55bd99.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:19:07 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
f40c330091 x86, vdso: Move the vvar and hpet mappings next to the 64-bit vDSO
This makes the 64-bit and x32 vdsos use the same mechanism as the
32-bit vdso.  Most of the churn is deleting all the old fixmap code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8af87023f57f6bb96ec8d17fce3f88018195b49b.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:19:01 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
18d0a6fd22 x86, vdso: Move the 32-bit vdso special pages after the text
This unifies the vdso mapping code and teaches it how to map special
pages at addresses corresponding to symbols in the vdso image.  The
new code is used for all vdso variants, but so far only the 32-bit
variants use the new vvar page position.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6d7858ad7b5ac3fd3c29cab6d6d769bc45d195e.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:18:56 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
6f121e548f x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C
Currently, vdso.so files are prepared and analyzed by a combination
of objcopy, nm, some linker script tricks, and some simple ELF
parsers in the kernel.  Replace all of that with plain C code that
runs at build time.

All five vdso images now generate .c files that are compiled and
linked in to the kernel image.

This should cause only one userspace-visible change: the loaded vDSO
images are stripped more heavily than they used to be.  Everything
outside the loadable segment is dropped.  In particular, this causes
the section table and section name strings to be missing.  This
should be fine: real dynamic loaders don't load or inspect these
tables anyway.  The result is roughly equivalent to eu-strip's
--strip-sections option.

The purpose of this change is to enable the vvar and hpet mappings
to be moved to the page following the vDSO load segment.  Currently,
it is possible for the section table to extend into the page after
the load segment, so, if we map it, it risks overlapping the vvar or
hpet page.  This happens whenever the load segment is just under a
multiple of PAGE_SIZE.

The only real subtlety here is that the old code had a C file with
inline assembler that did 'call VDSO32_vsyscall' and a linker script
that defined 'VDSO32_vsyscall = __kernel_vsyscall'.  This most
likely worked by accident: the linker script entry defines a symbol
associated with an address as opposed to an alias for the real
dynamic symbol __kernel_vsyscall.  That caused ld to relocate the
reference at link time instead of leaving an interposable dynamic
relocation.  Since the VDSO32_vsyscall hack is no longer needed, I
now use 'call __kernel_vsyscall', and I added -Bsymbolic to make it
work.  vdso2c will generate an error and abort the build if the
resulting image contains any dynamic relocations, so we won't
silently generate bad vdso images.

(Dynamic relocations are a problem because nothing will even attempt
to relocate the vdso.)

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4fcf45524162a34d87fdda1eb046b2a5cecee7.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:18:51 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
cfda7bb9ec x86, vdso: Move syscall and sysenter setup into kernel/cpu/common.c
This code is used during CPU setup, and it isn't strictly speaking
related to the 32-bit vdso.  It's easier to understand how this
works when the code is closer to its callers.

This also lets syscall32_cpu_init be static, which might save some
trivial amount of kernel text.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e466987204e232d7b55a53ff6b9739f12237461.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:18:47 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
3d7ee969bf x86, vdso: Clean up 32-bit vs 64-bit vdso params
Rather than using 'vdso_enabled' and an awful #define, just call the
parameters vdso32_enabled and vdso64_enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87913de56bdcbae3d93917938302fc369b05caee.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 13:18:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
39bfe90706 Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso fix from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a single build fix for building with gold as opposed to GNU
  ld.  It got queued up separately and was expected to be pushed during
  the merge window, but it got left behind"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, vdso: Make the vdso linker script compatible with Gold
2014-04-22 09:09:06 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
378ed3ccd2 x86, vdso: Make the vdso linker script compatible with Gold
Gold can't parse the script due to:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16804

With a workaround in place for that issue, Gold 2.23 crashes due to:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15355

This works around the former bug and avoids the second by removing
the unnecessary vvar and hpet sections and segments.  The vdso and
hpet symbols are still there, and nothing needed the sections or
segments.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/243fa205098d112ec759c9b1b26785c09f399833.1396547532.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-03 12:03:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c6f21243ce Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is the revamp of the 32-bit vdso and the associated cleanups.

  This adds timekeeping support to the 32-bit vdso that we already have
  in the 64-bit vdso.  Although 32-bit x86 is legacy, it is likely to
  remain in the embedded space for a very long time to come.

  This removes the traditional COMPAT_VDSO support; the configuration
  variable is reused for simply removing the 32-bit vdso, which will
  produce correct results but obviously suffer a performance penalty.
  Only one beta version of glibc was affected, but that version was
  unfortunately included in one OpenSUSE release.

  This is not the end of the vdso cleanups.  Stefani and Andy have
  agreed to continue work for the next kernel cycle; in fact Andy has
  already produced another set of cleanups that came too late for this
  cycle.

  An incidental, but arguably important, change is that this ensures
  that unused space in the VVAR page is properly zeroed.  It wasn't
  before, and would contain whatever garbage was left in memory by BIOS
  or the bootloader.  Since the VVAR page is accessible to user space
  this had the potential of information leaks"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86, vdso: Fix the symbol versions on the 32-bit vDSO
  x86, vdso, build: Don't rebuild 32-bit vdsos on every make
  x86, vdso: Actually discard the .discard sections
  x86, vdso: Fix size of get_unmapped_area()
  x86, vdso: Finish removing VDSO32_PRELINK
  x86, vdso: Move more vdso definitions into vdso.h
  x86: Load the 32-bit vdso in place, just like the 64-bit vdsos
  x86, vdso32: handle 32 bit vDSO larger one page
  x86, vdso32: Disable stack protector, adjust optimizations
  x86, vdso: Zero-pad the VVAR page
  x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 64 bit kernel
  x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel
  x86, vdso: Patch alternatives in the 32-bit VDSO
  x86, vdso: Introduce VVAR marco for vdso32
  x86, vdso: Cleanup __vdso_gettimeofday()
  x86, vdso: Replace VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro
  x86, vdso: __vdso_clock_gettime() cleanup
  x86, vdso: Revamp vclock_gettime.c
  mm: Add new func _install_special_mapping() to mmap.c
  x86, vdso: Make vsyscall_gtod_data handling x86 generic
  ...
2014-04-02 12:26:43 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
37c975545e x86, vdso: Fix the symbol versions on the 32-bit vDSO
The new symbols provide the same API as the 64-bit variants, so they
should have the same symbol version name.  This can't break
userspace, since these symbols are new for 32-bit Linux.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a869bce03d25619565b1eee7d69a4fd15fd203a.1396124118.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-30 10:08:38 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b9a4a56c1e x86, vdso, build: Don't rebuild 32-bit vdsos on every make
vdso32/vclock_gettime.o was confusing kbuild.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d741449340642213744dd659471a35bb970a0c4c.1395789923.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-25 17:08:58 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
26f5ef2e3c x86, vdso: Actually discard the .discard sections
The .discard/.discard.* sections are used to generate intermediate
results for the assembler (effectively "test assembly".)  The output
is waste and should not be retained.

Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-psizrnant8x3nrhbgvq2vekr@git.kernel.org
2014-03-25 13:41:36 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
645a387ecb x86, vdso: Fix size of get_unmapped_area()
The size of the reserved memory for a 32 bit vdso must be the size of the
32 bit vDSO in pages + HPET page + VVAR page.

One page is not enough for this. Grrrr.... silly copy and paste bug,
was right in previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395592694-20571-1-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-24 09:31:23 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
9e6f450f94 x86, vdso: Move more vdso definitions into vdso.h
This fixes the Xen build and gets rid of a silly header file.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1df77311795aff75f5742c787d277518314a38d3.1395366931.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-20 20:20:08 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b67e612cef x86: Load the 32-bit vdso in place, just like the 64-bit vdsos
This replaces a decent amount of incomprehensible and buggy code
with much more straightforward code.  It also brings the 32-bit vdso
more in line with the 64-bit vdsos, so maybe someday they can share
even more code.

This wastes a small amount of kernel .data and .text space, but it
avoids a couple of allocations on startup, so it should be more or
less a wash memory-wise.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8093933fad09ce181edb08a61dcd5d2592e9814.1395352498.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-20 15:19:14 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
4e40112c4f x86, vdso32: handle 32 bit vDSO larger one page
This patch enables 32 bit vDSO which are larger than a page.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-14-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:54 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
008cc907de x86, vdso32: Disable stack protector, adjust optimizations
For the 32-bit VDSO, match the 64-bit VDSO in:

1. Disable the stack protector.
2. Use -fno-omit-frame-pointer for user space debugging sanity.
3. Use -foptimize-sibling-calls like the 64-bit VDSO does.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-13-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:48 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
7c03156f34 x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 64 bit kernel
This patch add the VDSO time support for the IA32 Emulation Layer.

Due the nature of the kernel headers and the LP64 compiler where the
size of a long and a pointer differs against a 32 bit compiler, there
is some type hacking necessary for optimal performance.

The vsyscall_gtod_data struture must be a rearranged to serve 32- and
64-bit code access at the same time:

- The seqcount_t was replaced by an unsigned, this makes the
  vsyscall_gtod_data intedepend of kernel configuration and internal functions.
- All kernel internal structures are replaced by fix size elements
  which works for 32- and 64-bit access
- The inner struct clock was removed to pack the whole struct.

The "unsigned seq" would be handled by functions derivated from seqcount_t.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-11-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:41 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
7a59ed415f x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel
This patch add the time support for 32 bit a VDSO to a 32 bit kernel.

For 32 bit programs running on a 32 bit kernel, the same mechanism is
used as for 64 bit programs running on a 64 bit kernel.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-10-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:37 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b4b541a610 x86, vdso: Patch alternatives in the 32-bit VDSO
We need the alternatives mechanism for rdtsc_barrier() to work.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-9-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:33 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
0df1ea2b79 x86, vdso: Cleanup __vdso_gettimeofday()
This patch cleans up the __vdso_gettimeofday() function a little.

It kicks out an unneeded ret local variable and makes the code faster
if only the timezone is needed (an admittedly rare case.)

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-7-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:26 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
af8c93d8d9 x86, vdso: Replace VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro
There a currently more than 30 users of the gtod macro, so replace the
last VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-6-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:03 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
ce39c64028 x86, vdso: __vdso_clock_gettime() cleanup
This patch is a small code cleanup for the __vdso_clock_gettime() function.

It removes the unneeded return values from do_monotonic_coarse() and
do_realtime_coarse() and add a fallback label for doing the kernel
gettimeofday() system call.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-5-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:01 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
411f790cd7 x86, vdso: Revamp vclock_gettime.c
This intermediate patch revamps the vclock_gettime.c by moving some functions
around. It is only for spliting purpose, to make whole the 32 bit vdso timer
patch easier to review.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-4-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:51:59 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b0b49f2673 x86, vdso: Remove compat vdso support
The compat vDSO is a complicated hack that's needed to maintain
compatibility with a small range of glibc versions.

This removes it and replaces it with a much simpler hack: a config
option to disable the 32-bit vDSO by default.

This also changes the default value of CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO to n --
users configuring kernels from scratch almost certainly want that
choice.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bb4690899106eb11430b1186d5cc66ca9d1660c.1394751608.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-13 16:20:09 -07:00
Andi Kleen
67424d5a22 x86, lto: Disable LTO for the x86 VDSO
The VDSO does not play well with LTO, so just disable LTO for it.
Also pass a 32bit linker flag for the 32bit version.

[ hpa: change braces to parens to match kernel Makefile style ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-1-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 20:21:57 -08:00