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304 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Greg Kroah-Hartman
2700cf837e This is the 4.19.87 stable release
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Merge 4.19.87 into android-4.19

Changes in 4.19.87
	mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix determining underlay for a GRE tunnel
	net/mlx4_en: fix mlx4 ethtool -N insertion
	net/mlx4_en: Fix wrong limitation for number of TX rings
	net: rtnetlink: prevent underflows in do_setvfinfo()
	net/sched: act_pedit: fix WARN() in the traffic path
	net: sched: ensure opts_len <= IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX in act_tunnel_key
	sfc: Only cancel the PPS workqueue if it exists
	net/mlx5e: Fix set vf link state error flow
	net/mlxfw: Verify FSM error code translation doesn't exceed array size
	net/mlx5: Fix auto group size calculation
	vhost/vsock: split packets to send using multiple buffers
	gpio: max77620: Fixup debounce delays
	tools: gpio: Correctly add make dependencies for gpio_utils
	nbd:fix memory leak in nbd_get_socket()
	virtio_console: allocate inbufs in add_port() only if it is needed
	Revert "fs: ocfs2: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in ocfs2_xa_prepare_entry()"
	mm/ksm.c: don't WARN if page is still mapped in remove_stable_node()
	drm/amd/powerplay: issue no PPSMC_MSG_GetCurrPkgPwr on unsupported ASICs
	drm/i915/pmu: "Frequency" is reported as accumulated cycles
	drm/i915/userptr: Try to acquire the page lock around set_page_dirty()
	mwifiex: Fix NL80211_TX_POWER_LIMITED
	ALSA: isight: fix leak of reference to firewire unit in error path of .probe callback
	crypto: testmgr - fix sizeof() on COMP_BUF_SIZE
	printk: lock/unlock console only for new logbuf entries
	printk: fix integer overflow in setup_log_buf()
	pinctrl: madera: Fix uninitialized variable bug in madera_mux_set_mux
	PCI: cadence: Write MSI data with 32bits
	gfs2: Fix marking bitmaps non-full
	pty: fix compat ioctls
	synclink_gt(): fix compat_ioctl()
	powerpc: Fix signedness bug in update_flash_db()
	powerpc/boot: Fix opal console in boot wrapper
	powerpc/boot: Disable vector instructions
	powerpc/eeh: Fix null deref for devices removed during EEH
	powerpc/eeh: Fix use of EEH_PE_KEEP on wrong field
	EDAC, thunderx: Fix memory leak in thunderx_l2c_threaded_isr()
	mt76: do not store aggregation sequence number for null-data frames
	mt76x0: phy: fix restore phase in mt76x0_phy_recalibrate_after_assoc
	brcmsmac: AP mode: update beacon when TIM changes
	ath10k: set probe request oui during driver start
	ath10k: allocate small size dma memory in ath10k_pci_diag_write_mem
	skd: fixup usage of legacy IO API
	cdrom: don't attempt to fiddle with cdo->capability
	spi: sh-msiof: fix deferred probing
	mmc: mediatek: fill the actual clock for mmc debugfs
	mmc: mediatek: fix cannot receive new request when msdc_cmd_is_ready fail
	PCI: mediatek: Fix class type for MT7622 to PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
	btrfs: defrag: use btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents in cluster_pages_for_defrag
	btrfs: handle error of get_old_root
	gsmi: Fix bug in append_to_eventlog sysfs handler
	misc: mic: fix a DMA pool free failure
	w1: IAD Register is yet readable trough iad sys file. Fix snprintf (%u for unsigned, count for max size).
	m68k: fix command-line parsing when passed from u-boot
	scsi: hisi_sas: Feed back linkrate(max/min) when re-attached
	scsi: hisi_sas: Fix the race between IO completion and timeout for SMP/internal IO
	scsi: hisi_sas: Free slot later in slot_complete_vx_hw()
	RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid NULL check after accessing the pointer
	RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix qp async event reporting
	RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid resource leak in case the NQ registration fails
	pinctrl: sunxi: Fix a memory leak in 'sunxi_pinctrl_build_state()'
	pwm: lpss: Only set update bit if we are actually changing the settings
	amiflop: clean up on errors during setup
	qed: Align local and global PTT to propagate through the APIs.
	scsi: ips: fix missing break in switch
	nfp: bpf: protect against mis-initializing atomic counters
	KVM: nVMX: reset cache/shadows when switching loaded VMCS
	KVM: nVMX: move check_vmentry_postreqs() call to nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode()
	KVM/x86: Fix invvpid and invept register operand size in 64-bit mode
	clk: tegra: Fixes for MBIST work around
	scsi: isci: Use proper enumerated type in atapi_d2h_reg_frame_handler
	scsi: isci: Change sci_controller_start_task's return type to sci_status
	scsi: bfa: Avoid implicit enum conversion in bfad_im_post_vendor_event
	scsi: iscsi_tcp: Explicitly cast param in iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
	crypto: ccree - avoid implicit enum conversion
	nvmet: avoid integer overflow in the discard code
	nvmet-fcloop: suppress a compiler warning
	nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling
	PCI: mediatek: Fixup MSI enablement logic by enabling MSI before clocks
	clk: mmp2: fix the clock id for sdh2_clk and sdh3_clk
	clk: at91: audio-pll: fix audio pmc type
	ASoC: tegra_sgtl5000: fix device_node refcounting
	scsi: dc395x: fix dma API usage in srb_done
	scsi: dc395x: fix DMA API usage in sg_update_list
	scsi: zorro_esp: Limit DMA transfers to 65535 bytes
	net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix 88E6141/6341 2500mbps SERDES speed
	net: fix warning in af_unix
	net: ena: Fix Kconfig dependency on X86
	xfs: fix use-after-free race in xfs_buf_rele
	xfs: clear ail delwri queued bufs on unmount of shutdown fs
	kprobes, x86/ptrace.h: Make regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() not fault on bad stack
	ACPI / scan: Create platform device for INT33FE ACPI nodes
	PM / Domains: Deal with multiple states but no governor in genpd
	ALSA: i2c/cs8427: Fix int to char conversion
	macintosh/windfarm_smu_sat: Fix debug output
	PCI: vmd: Detach resources after stopping root bus
	USB: misc: appledisplay: fix backlight update_status return code
	usbip: tools: fix atoi() on non-null terminated string
	sctp: use sk_wmem_queued to check for writable space
	dm raid: avoid bitmap with raid4/5/6 journal device
	selftests/bpf: fix file resource leak in load_kallsyms
	SUNRPC: Fix a compile warning for cmpxchg64()
	sunrpc: safely reallow resvport min/max inversion
	atm: zatm: Fix empty body Clang warnings
	s390/perf: Return error when debug_register fails
	swiotlb: do not panic on mapping failures
	spi: omap2-mcspi: Set FIFO DMA trigger level to word length
	x86/intel_rdt: Prevent pseudo-locking from using stale pointers
	sparc: Fix parport build warnings.
	scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer dereference
	powerpc/pseries: Export raw per-CPU VPA data via debugfs
	powerpc/mm/radix: Fix off-by-one in split mapping logic
	powerpc/mm/radix: Fix overuse of small pages in splitting logic
	powerpc/mm/radix: Fix small page at boundary when splitting
	powerpc/64s/radix: Fix radix__flush_tlb_collapsed_pmd double flushing pmd
	selftests/bpf: fix return value comparison for tests in test_libbpf.sh
	tools: bpftool: fix completion for "bpftool map update"
	ceph: fix dentry leak in ceph_readdir_prepopulate
	ceph: only allow punch hole mode in fallocate
	rtc: s35390a: Change buf's type to u8 in s35390a_init
	RISC-V: Avoid corrupting the upper 32-bit of phys_addr_t in ioremap
	thermal: armada: fix a test in probe()
	f2fs: fix to spread clear_cold_data()
	f2fs: spread f2fs_set_inode_flags()
	mISDN: Fix type of switch control variable in ctrl_teimanager
	qlcnic: fix a return in qlcnic_dcb_get_capability()
	net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: unsync mcast entries while switch promisc mode
	mfd: arizona: Correct calling of runtime_put_sync
	mfd: mc13xxx-core: Fix PMIC shutdown when reading ADC values
	mfd: intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc: Chain power button IRQs as well
	mfd: max8997: Enale irq-wakeup unconditionally
	net: socionext: Stop PHY before resetting netsec
	fs/cifs: fix uninitialised variable warnings
	spi: uniphier: fix incorrect property items
	selftests/ftrace: Fix to test kprobe $comm arg only if available
	selftests: watchdog: fix message when /dev/watchdog open fails
	selftests: watchdog: Fix error message.
	selftests: kvm: Fix -Wformat warnings
	selftests: fix warning: "_GNU_SOURCE" redefined
	thermal: rcar_thermal: fix duplicate IRQ request
	thermal: rcar_thermal: Prevent hardware access during system suspend
	net: ethernet: cadence: fix socket buffer corruption problem
	bpf: devmap: fix wrong interface selection in notifier_call
	bpf, btf: fix a missing check bug in btf_parse
	powerpc/process: Fix flush_all_to_thread for SPE
	sparc64: Rework xchg() definition to avoid warnings.
	arm64: lib: use C string functions with KASAN enabled
	fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdebug.c: fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in dlm_print_one_mle()
	mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock
	tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: fix 'write' flag usage
	mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition
	macsec: update operstate when lower device changes
	macsec: let the administrator set UP state even if lowerdev is down
	block: fix the DISCARD request merge
	i2c: uniphier-f: make driver robust against concurrency
	i2c: uniphier-f: fix occasional timeout error
	i2c: uniphier-f: fix race condition when IRQ is cleared
	um: Make line/tty semantics use true write IRQ
	vfs: avoid problematic remapping requests into partial EOF block
	ipv4/igmp: fix v1/v2 switchback timeout based on rfc3376, 8.12
	powerpc/xmon: Relax frame size for clang
	selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Fix out-of-tree build
	selftests/powerpc/signal: Fix out-of-tree build
	selftests/powerpc/switch_endian: Fix out-of-tree build
	selftests/powerpc/cache_shape: Fix out-of-tree build
	block: call rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen
	mm/gup_benchmark.c: prevent integer overflow in ioctl
	linux/bitmap.h: handle constant zero-size bitmaps correctly
	linux/bitmap.h: fix type of nbits in bitmap_shift_right()
	lib/bitmap.c: fix remaining space computation in bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
	hfsplus: fix BUG on bnode parent update
	hfs: fix BUG on bnode parent update
	hfsplus: prevent btree data loss on ENOSPC
	hfs: prevent btree data loss on ENOSPC
	hfsplus: fix return value of hfsplus_get_block()
	hfs: fix return value of hfs_get_block()
	hfsplus: update timestamps on truncate()
	hfs: update timestamp on truncate()
	fs/hfs/extent.c: fix array out of bounds read of array extent
	kernel/panic.c: do not append newline to the stack protector panic string
	mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock
	mm/memory_hotplug: fix online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock
	powerpc/powernv: hold device_hotplug_lock when calling device_online()
	igb: shorten maximum PHC timecounter update interval
	fm10k: ensure completer aborts are marked as non-fatal after a resume
	net: hns3: bugfix for buffer not free problem during resetting
	net: hns3: bugfix for reporting unknown vector0 interrupt repeatly problem
	net: hns3: bugfix for is_valid_csq_clean_head()
	net: hns3: bugfix for hclge_mdio_write and hclge_mdio_read
	ntb_netdev: fix sleep time mismatch
	ntb: intel: fix return value for ndev_vec_mask()
	irq/matrix: Fix memory overallocation
	nvme-pci: fix conflicting p2p resource adds
	arm64: makefile fix build of .i file in external module case
	tools/power turbosat: fix AMD APIC-id output
	mm: handle no memcg case in memcg_kmem_charge() properly
	ocfs2: without quota support, avoid calling quota recovery
	ocfs2: don't use iocb when EIOCBQUEUED returns
	ocfs2: don't put and assigning null to bh allocated outside
	ocfs2: fix clusters leak in ocfs2_defrag_extent()
	net: do not abort bulk send on BQL status
	sched/topology: Fix off by one bug
	sched/fair: Don't increase sd->balance_interval on newidle balance
	openvswitch: fix linking without CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS
	ARM: dts: imx6sx-sdb: Fix enet phy regulator
	clk: sunxi-ng: enable so-said LDOs for A64 SoC's pll-mipi clock
	soc: bcm: brcmstb: Fix re-entry point with a THUMB2_KERNEL
	audit: print empty EXECVE args
	sock_diag: fix autoloading of the raw_diag module
	net: bpfilter: fix iptables failure if bpfilter_umh is disabled
	nds32: Fix bug in bitfield.h
	media: ov13858: Check for possible null pointer
	btrfs: avoid link error with CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE
	wil6210: fix debugfs memory access alignment
	wil6210: fix L2 RX status handling
	wil6210: fix RGF_CAF_ICR address for Talyn-MB
	wil6210: fix locking in wmi_call
	ath10k: snoc: fix unbalanced clock error handling
	wlcore: Fix the return value in case of error in 'wlcore_vendor_cmd_smart_config_start()'
	rtl8xxxu: Fix missing break in switch
	brcmsmac: never log "tid x is not agg'able" by default
	wireless: airo: potential buffer overflow in sprintf()
	rtlwifi: rtl8192de: Fix misleading REG_MCUFWDL information
	net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Turn on PHY to allow successful registration
	scsi: mpt3sas: Fix Sync cache command failure during driver unload
	scsi: mpt3sas: Don't modify EEDPTagMode field setting on SAS3.5 HBA devices
	scsi: mpt3sas: Fix driver modifying persistent data in Manufacturing page11
	scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix msleep granularity
	scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix goto labels in error handling
	scsi: lpfc: fcoe: Fix link down issue after 1000+ link bounces
	scsi: lpfc: Fix odd recovery in duplicate FLOGIs in point-to-point
	scsi: lpfc: Correct loss of fc4 type on remote port address change
	usb: typec: tcpm: charge current handling for sink during hard reset
	dlm: fix invalid free
	dlm: don't leak kernel pointer to userspace
	vrf: mark skb for multicast or link-local as enslaved to VRF
	clk: tegra20: Turn EMC clock gate into divider
	ACPICA: Use %d for signed int print formatting instead of %u
	net: bcmgenet: return correct value 'ret' from bcmgenet_power_down
	of: unittest: allow base devicetree to have symbol metadata
	of: unittest: initialize args before calling of_*parse_*()
	tools: bpftool: pass an argument to silence open_obj_pinned()
	cfg80211: Prevent regulatory restore during STA disconnect in concurrent interfaces
	pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: fix gpio-hog related boot issues
	pinctrl: bcm2835: Use define directive for BCM2835_PINCONF_PARAM_PULL
	pinctrl: lpc18xx: Use define directive for PIN_CONFIG_GPIO_PIN_INT
	pinctrl: zynq: Use define directive for PIN_CONFIG_IO_STANDARD
	PCI: keystone: Use quirk to limit MRRS for K2G
	nvme-pci: fix surprise removal
	spi: omap2-mcspi: Fix DMA and FIFO event trigger size mismatch
	i2c: uniphier-f: fix timeout error after reading 8 bytes
	mm/memory_hotplug: Do not unlock when fails to take the device_hotplug_lock
	ipv6: Fix handling of LLA with VRF and sockets bound to VRF
	cfg80211: call disconnect_wk when AP stops
	mm/page_io.c: do not free shared swap slots
	Bluetooth: Fix invalid-free in bcsp_close()
	KVM: MMU: Do not treat ZONE_DEVICE pages as being reserved
	ath10k: Fix a NULL-ptr-deref bug in ath10k_usb_alloc_urb_from_pipe
	ath9k_hw: fix uninitialized variable data
	md/raid10: prevent access of uninitialized resync_pages offset
	mm/memory_hotplug: don't access uninitialized memmaps in shrink_zone_span()
	net: phy: dp83867: fix speed 10 in sgmii mode
	net: phy: dp83867: increase SGMII autoneg timer duration
	ocfs2: remove ocfs2_is_o2cb_active()
	ARM: 8904/1: skip nomap memblocks while finding the lowmem/highmem boundary
	ARC: perf: Accommodate big-endian CPU
	x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings
	x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status
	x86/speculation: Fix redundant MDS mitigation message
	nbd: prevent memory leak
	y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c
	futex: Prevent robust futex exit race
	ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference at parsing BADD
	nfc: port100: handle command failure cleanly
	media: vivid: Set vid_cap_streaming and vid_out_streaming to true
	media: vivid: Fix wrong locking that causes race conditions on streaming stop
	media: usbvision: Fix races among open, close, and disconnect
	cpufreq: Add NULL checks to show() and store() methods of cpufreq
	media: uvcvideo: Fix error path in control parsing failure
	media: b2c2-flexcop-usb: add sanity checking
	media: cxusb: detect cxusb_ctrl_msg error in query
	media: imon: invalid dereference in imon_touch_event
	virtio_ring: fix return code on DMA mapping fails
	USBIP: add config dependency for SGL_ALLOC
	usbip: tools: fix fd leakage in the function of read_attr_usbip_status
	usbip: Fix uninitialized symbol 'nents' in stub_recv_cmd_submit()
	usb-serial: cp201x: support Mark-10 digital force gauge
	USB: chaoskey: fix error case of a timeout
	appledisplay: fix error handling in the scheduled work
	USB: serial: mos7840: add USB ID to support Moxa UPort 2210
	USB: serial: mos7720: fix remote wakeup
	USB: serial: mos7840: fix remote wakeup
	USB: serial: option: add support for DW5821e with eSIM support
	USB: serial: option: add support for Foxconn T77W968 LTE modules
	staging: comedi: usbduxfast: usbduxfast_ai_cmdtest rounding error
	powerpc/64s: support nospectre_v2 cmdline option
	powerpc/book3s64: Fix link stack flush on context switch
	KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Flush link stack on guest exit to host kernel
	PM / devfreq: Fix kernel oops on governor module load
	Linux 4.19.87

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Id8c8d4cd92227f8f46c48c05440e09da957fa687
2019-12-01 09:53:43 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
d3f8c58d70 y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c
commit 04e7712f4460585e5eed5b853fd8b82a9943958f upstream.

We are going to share the compat_sys_futex() handler between 64-bit
architectures and 32-bit architectures that need to deal with both 32-bit
and 64-bit time_t, and this is easier if both entry points are in the
same file.

In fact, most other system call handlers do the same thing these days, so
let's follow the trend here and merge all of futex_compat.c into futex.c.

In the process, a few minor changes have to be done to make sure everything
still makes sense: handle_futex_death() and futex_cmpxchg_enabled() become
local symbol, and the compat version of the fetch_robust_entry() function
gets renamed to compat_fetch_robust_entry() to avoid a symbol clash.

This is intended as a purely cosmetic patch, no behavior should
change.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-01 09:17:38 +01:00
Sami Tolvanen
16e13c60ff FROMLIST: add support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
This change adds generic support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack,
which uses a shadow stack to protect return addresses from being
overwritten by an attacker. Details are available here:

  https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ShadowCallStack.html

Note that security guarantees in the kernel differ from the
ones documented for user space. The kernel must store addresses
of shadow stacks used by other tasks and interrupt handlers in
memory, which means an attacker capable reading and writing
arbitrary memory may be able to locate them and hijack control
flow by modifying shadow stacks that are not currently in use.

Bug: 145210207
Change-Id: Ia5f1650593fa95da4efcf86f84830a20989f161c
(am from https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1149054/)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2019-11-27 12:37:25 -08:00
Sami Tolvanen
9a8a0e6fd9 ANDROID: kernel/Makefile: do not disable LTO for sys_ni.c with CFI
sys_ni.c compiles fine with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, and disabling LTO
for it breaks indirect call checking to functions in this file.

Bug: 138254717
Change-Id: I7947cf3d0283ad37431860739665fee7fb0dfbdb
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2019-07-25 09:36:26 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f613e8938d This is the 4.19.53 stable release
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Merge 4.19.53 into android-4.19

Changes in 4.19.53
	drm/nouveau: add kconfig option to turn off nouveau legacy contexts. (v3)
	nouveau: Fix build with CONFIG_NOUVEAU_LEGACY_CTX_SUPPORT disabled
	HID: multitouch: handle faulty Elo touch device
	HID: wacom: Don't set tool type until we're in range
	HID: wacom: Don't report anything prior to the tool entering range
	HID: wacom: Send BTN_TOUCH in response to INTUOSP2_BT eraser contact
	HID: wacom: Correct button numbering 2nd-gen Intuos Pro over Bluetooth
	HID: wacom: Sync INTUOSP2_BT touch state after each frame if necessary
	Revert "ALSA: hda/realtek - Improve the headset mic for Acer Aspire laptops"
	ALSA: oxfw: allow PCM capture for Stanton SCS.1m
	ALSA: hda/realtek - Update headset mode for ALC256
	ALSA: firewire-motu: fix destruction of data for isochronous resources
	libata: Extend quirks for the ST1000LM024 drives with NOLPM quirk
	mm/list_lru.c: fix memory leak in __memcg_init_list_lru_node
	fs/ocfs2: fix race in ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock()
	mm/vmscan.c: fix trying to reclaim unevictable LRU page
	signal/ptrace: Don't leak unitialized kernel memory with PTRACE_PEEK_SIGINFO
	ptrace: restore smp_rmb() in __ptrace_may_access()
	iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid constant zero in TLBI writes
	i2c: acorn: fix i2c warning
	bcache: fix stack corruption by PRECEDING_KEY()
	bcache: only set BCACHE_DEV_WB_RUNNING when cached device attached
	cgroup: Use css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() in task_get_css()
	ASoC: cs42xx8: Add regcache mask dirty
	ASoC: fsl_asrc: Fix the issue about unsupported rate
	drm/i915/sdvo: Implement proper HDMI audio support for SDVO
	x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector
	ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutex
	ALSA: seq: Fix race of get-subscription call vs port-delete ioctls
	Revert "ALSA: seq: Protect in-kernel ioctl calls with mutex"
	s390/kasan: fix strncpy_from_user kasan checks
	Drivers: misc: fix out-of-bounds access in function param_set_kgdbts_var
	f2fs: fix to avoid accessing xattr across the boundary
	scsi: qedi: remove memset/memcpy to nfunc and use func instead
	scsi: qedi: remove set but not used variables 'cdev' and 'udev'
	scsi: lpfc: correct rcu unlock issue in lpfc_nvme_info_show
	scsi: lpfc: add check for loss of ndlp when sending RRQ
	arm64/mm: Inhibit huge-vmap with ptdump
	nvme: fix srcu locking on error return in nvme_get_ns_from_disk
	nvme: remove the ifdef around nvme_nvm_ioctl
	nvme: merge nvme_ns_ioctl into nvme_ioctl
	nvme: release namespace SRCU protection before performing controller ioctls
	nvme: fix memory leak for power latency tolerance
	platform/x86: pmc_atom: Add Lex 3I380D industrial PC to critclk_systems DMI table
	platform/x86: pmc_atom: Add several Beckhoff Automation boards to critclk_systems DMI table
	scsi: bnx2fc: fix incorrect cast to u64 on shift operation
	libnvdimm: Fix compilation warnings with W=1
	selftests: fib_rule_tests: fix local IPv4 address typo
	selftests/timers: Add missing fflush(stdout) calls
	tracing: Prevent hist_field_var_ref() from accessing NULL tracing_map_elts
	usbnet: ipheth: fix racing condition
	KVM: arm/arm64: Move cc/it checks under hyp's Makefile to avoid instrumentation
	KVM: x86/pmu: mask the result of rdpmc according to the width of the counters
	KVM: x86/pmu: do not mask the value that is written to fixed PMUs
	KVM: s390: fix memory slot handling for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
	tools/kvm_stat: fix fields filter for child events
	drm/vmwgfx: integer underflow in vmw_cmd_dx_set_shader() leading to an invalid read
	drm/vmwgfx: NULL pointer dereference from vmw_cmd_dx_view_define()
	usb: dwc2: Fix DMA cache alignment issues
	usb: dwc2: host: Fix wMaxPacketSize handling (fix webcam regression)
	USB: Fix chipmunk-like voice when using Logitech C270 for recording audio.
	USB: usb-storage: Add new ID to ums-realtek
	USB: serial: pl2303: add Allied Telesis VT-Kit3
	USB: serial: option: add support for Simcom SIM7500/SIM7600 RNDIS mode
	USB: serial: option: add Telit 0x1260 and 0x1261 compositions
	timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularity
	RAS/CEC: Convert the timer callback to a workqueue
	RAS/CEC: Fix binary search function
	x86/microcode, cpuhotplug: Add a microcode loader CPU hotplug callback
	x86/kasan: Fix boot with 5-level paging and KASAN
	x86/mm/KASLR: Compute the size of the vmemmap section properly
	x86/resctrl: Prevent NULL pointer dereference when local MBM is disabled
	drm/edid: abstract override/firmware EDID retrieval
	drm: add fallback override/firmware EDID modes workaround
	rtc: pcf8523: don't return invalid date when battery is low
	Linux 4.19.53

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2019-06-19 10:10:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
82055ad3d3 x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector
[ Upstream commit 40ea97290b08be2e038b31cbb33097d1145e8169 ]

New tooling noticed this mishap:

  kernel/kcov.o: warning: objtool: write_comp_data()+0x138: call to __stack_chk_fail() with UACCESS enabled
  kernel/kcov.o: warning: objtool: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()+0xd9: call to __stack_chk_fail() with UACCESS enabled

All the other instrumentation (KASAN,UBSAN) also have stack protector
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-06-19 08:18:01 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
b727e0a089 BACKPORT: kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs
The kheaders archive consisting of the kernel headers used for compiling
bpf programs is in /proc. However there is concern that moving it here
will make it permanent. Let us move it to /sys/kernel as discussed [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1067310/#1265969

(cherry picked from commit f7b101d33046a837c2aa4526cef28a3c785d7af2)
Bug: 78013494
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Change-Id: I3bf86d0b0f2b73094c2ed29bfda1a57436f9d956
2019-06-12 12:33:54 +00:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
3e6be4ff30 BACKPORT: Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier
Introduce in-kernel headers which are made available as an archive
through proc (/proc/kheaders.tar.xz file). This archive makes it
possible to run eBPF and other tracing programs that need to extend the
kernel for tracing purposes without any dependency on the file system
having headers.

A github PR is sent for the corresponding BCC patch at:
https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/pull/2312

On Android and embedded systems, it is common to switch kernels but not
have kernel headers available on the file system. Further once a
different kernel is booted, any headers stored on the file system will
no longer be useful. This is an issue even well known to distros.
By storing the headers as a compressed archive within the kernel, we can
avoid these issues that have been a hindrance for a long time.

The best way to use this feature is by building it in. Several users
have a need for this, when they switch debug kernels, they do not want to
update the filesystem or worry about it where to store the headers on
it. However, the feature is also buildable as a module in case the user
desires it not being part of the kernel image. This makes it possible to
load and unload the headers from memory on demand. A tracing program can
load the module, do its operations, and then unload the module to save
kernel memory. The total memory needed is 3.3MB.

By having the archive available at a fixed location independent of
filesystem dependencies and conventions, all debugging tools can
directly refer to the fixed location for the archive, without concerning
with where the headers on a typical filesystem which significantly
simplifies tooling that needs kernel headers.

The code to read the headers is based on /proc/config.gz code and uses
the same technique to embed the headers.

Other approaches were discussed such as having an in-memory mountable
filesystem, but that has drawbacks such as requiring an in-kernel xz
decompressor which we don't have today, and requiring usage of 42 MB of
kernel memory to host the decompressed headers at anytime. Also this
approach is simpler than such approaches.

(Resolved minor conflicts in Makefile)
(cherry picked from commit 43d8ce9d65a54846d378545770991e65838981e0)
Bug: 78013494
Change-Id: Id40724018c0c68d5ea159822c269e23897d43826
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-12 12:33:20 +00:00
Sami Tolvanen
4976b0dad5 ANDROID: add support for clang Control Flow Integrity (CFI)
This change adds the CONFIG_CFI_CLANG option, CFI error handling,
and a faster look-up table for cross module CFI checks.

Bug: 67506682
Bug: 133186739
Change-Id: Ic009f0a629b552a0eb16e6d89808c7029e91447d
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2019-05-20 17:46:32 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
c417fbce98 kbuild: move bin2c back to scripts/ from scripts/basic/
Commit 8370edea81 ("bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic") moved bin2c
to the scripts/basic/ directory, incorrectly stating "Kexec wants to
use bin2c and it wants to use it really early in the build process.
See arch/x86/purgatory/ code in later patches."

Commit bdab125c93 ("Revert "kexec/purgatory: Add clean-up for
purgatory directory"") and commit d6605b6bbe ("x86/build: Remove
unnecessary preparation for purgatory") removed the redundant
purgatory build magic entirely.

That means that the move of bin2c was unnecessary in the first place.

fixdep is the only host program that deserves to sit in the
scripts/basic/ directory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-07-18 01:18:05 +09:00
Christoph Hellwig
cf65a0f6f6 dma-mapping: move all DMA mapping code to kernel/dma
Currently the code is split over various files with dma- prefixes in the
lib/ and drives/base directories, and the number of files keeps growing.
Move them into a single directory to keep the code together and remove
the file name prefixes.  To match the irq infrastructure this directory
is placed under the kernel/ directory.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-06-14 08:50:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d82991a868 Merge branch 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull restartable sequence support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The restartable sequences syscall (finally):

  After a lot of back and forth discussion and massive delays caused by
  the speculative distraction of maintainers, the core set of
  restartable sequences has finally reached a consensus.

  It comes with the basic non disputed core implementation along with
  support for arm, powerpc and x86 and a full set of selftests

  It was exposed to linux-next earlier this week, so it does not fully
  comply with the merge window requirements, but there is really no
  point to drag it out for yet another cycle"

* 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rseq/selftests: Provide Makefile, scripts, gitignore
  rseq/selftests: Provide parametrized tests
  rseq/selftests: Provide basic percpu ops test
  rseq/selftests: Provide basic test
  rseq/selftests: Provide rseq library
  selftests/lib.mk: Introduce OVERRIDE_TARGETS
  powerpc: Wire up restartable sequences system call
  powerpc: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences
  powerpc: Add support for restartable sequences
  x86: Wire up restartable sequence system call
  x86: Add support for restartable sequences
  arm: Wire up restartable sequences system call
  arm: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences
  arm: Add restartable sequences support
  rseq: Introduce restartable sequences system call
  uapi/headers: Provide types_32_64.h
2018-06-10 10:17:09 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
d7822b1e24 rseq: Introduce restartable sequences system call
Expose a new system call allowing each thread to register one userspace
memory area to be used as an ABI between kernel and user-space for two
purposes: user-space restartable sequences and quick access to read the
current CPU number value from user-space.

* Restartable sequences (per-cpu atomics)

Restartables sequences allow user-space to perform update operations on
per-cpu data without requiring heavy-weight atomic operations.

The restartable critical sections (percpu atomics) work has been started
by Paul Turner and Andrew Hunter. It lets the kernel handle restart of
critical sections. [1] [2] The re-implementation proposed here brings a
few simplifications to the ABI which facilitates porting to other
architectures and speeds up the user-space fast path.

Here are benchmarks of various rseq use-cases.

Test hardware:

arm32: ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l) "Cubietruck", 2-core
x86-64: Intel E5-2630 v3@2.40GHz, 16-core, hyperthreading

The following benchmarks were all performed on a single thread.

* Per-CPU statistic counter increment

                getcpu+atomic (ns/op)    rseq (ns/op)    speedup
arm32:                344.0                 31.4          11.0
x86-64:                15.3                  2.0           7.7

* LTTng-UST: write event 32-bit header, 32-bit payload into tracer
             per-cpu buffer

                getcpu+atomic (ns/op)    rseq (ns/op)    speedup
arm32:               2502.0                 2250.0         1.1
x86-64:               117.4                   98.0         1.2

* liburcu percpu: lock-unlock pair, dereference, read/compare word

                getcpu+atomic (ns/op)    rseq (ns/op)    speedup
arm32:                751.0                 128.5          5.8
x86-64:                53.4                  28.6          1.9

* jemalloc memory allocator adapted to use rseq

Using rseq with per-cpu memory pools in jemalloc at Facebook (based on
rseq 2016 implementation):

The production workload response-time has 1-2% gain avg. latency, and
the P99 overall latency drops by 2-3%.

* Reading the current CPU number

Speeding up reading the current CPU number on which the caller thread is
running is done by keeping the current CPU number up do date within the
cpu_id field of the memory area registered by the thread. This is done
by making scheduler preemption set the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME flag on the
current thread. Upon return to user-space, a notify-resume handler
updates the current CPU value within the registered user-space memory
area. User-space can then read the current CPU number directly from
memory.

Keeping the current cpu id in a memory area shared between kernel and
user-space is an improvement over current mechanisms available to read
the current CPU number, which has the following benefits over
alternative approaches:

- 35x speedup on ARM vs system call through glibc
- 20x speedup on x86 compared to calling glibc, which calls vdso
  executing a "lsl" instruction,
- 14x speedup on x86 compared to inlined "lsl" instruction,
- Unlike vdso approaches, this cpu_id value can be read from an inline
  assembly, which makes it a useful building block for restartable
  sequences.
- The approach of reading the cpu id through memory mapping shared
  between kernel and user-space is portable (e.g. ARM), which is not the
  case for the lsl-based x86 vdso.

On x86, yet another possible approach would be to use the gs segment
selector to point to user-space per-cpu data. This approach performs
similarly to the cpu id cache, but it has two disadvantages: it is
not portable, and it is incompatible with existing applications already
using the gs segment selector for other purposes.

Benchmarking various approaches for reading the current CPU number:

ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l)
Machine model: Cubietruck
- Baseline (empty loop):                                    8.4 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id:                               16.7 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id (lazy register):               19.8 ns
- glibc 2.19-0ubuntu6.6 getcpu:                           301.8 ns
- getcpu system call:                                     234.9 ns

x86-64 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v3 @ 2.40GHz:
- Baseline (empty loop):                                    0.8 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id:                                0.8 ns
- Read CPU from rseq cpu_id (lazy register):                0.8 ns
- Read using gs segment selector:                           0.8 ns
- "lsl" inline assembly:                                   13.0 ns
- glibc 2.19-0ubuntu6 getcpu:                              16.6 ns
- getcpu system call:                                      53.9 ns

- Speed (benchmark taken on v8 of patchset)

Running 10 runs of hackbench -l 100000 seems to indicate, contrary to
expectations, that enabling CONFIG_RSEQ slightly accelerates the
scheduler:

Configuration: 2 sockets * 8-core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 v3 @
2.40GHz (directly on hardware, hyperthreading disabled in BIOS, energy
saving disabled in BIOS, turboboost disabled in BIOS, cpuidle.off=1
kernel parameter), with a Linux v4.6 defconfig+localyesconfig,
restartable sequences series applied.

* CONFIG_RSEQ=n

avg.:      41.37 s
std.dev.:   0.36 s

* CONFIG_RSEQ=y

avg.:      40.46 s
std.dev.:   0.33 s

- Size

On x86-64, between CONFIG_RSEQ=n/y, the text size increase of vmlinux is
567 bytes, and the data size increase of vmlinux is 5696 bytes.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/650333/
[2] http://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/2013/ocw/system/presentations/1695/original/LPC%20-%20PerCpu%20Atomics.pdf

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151027235635.16059.11630.stgit@pjt-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150624222609.6116.86035.stgit@kitami.mtv.corp.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180602124408.8430-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2018-06-06 11:58:31 +02:00
Dan Williams
5981690ddb memremap: split devm_memremap_pages() and memremap() infrastructure
Currently, kernel/memremap.c contains generic code for supporting
memremap() (CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) and devm_memremap_pages()
(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE). This causes ongoing build maintenance problems as
additions to memremap.c, especially for the ZONE_DEVICE case, need to be
careful about being placed in ifdef guards. Remove the need for these
ifdef guards by moving the ZONE_DEVICE support functions to their own
compilation unit.

Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-05-15 23:08:33 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
4b1a29a7f5 error-injection: Support fault injection framework
Support in-kernel fault-injection framework via debugfs.
This allows you to inject a conditional error to specified
function using debugfs interfaces.

Here is the result of test script described in
Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt

  ===========
  # ./test_fail_function.sh
  1+0 records in
  1+0 records out
  1048576 bytes (1.0 MB, 1.0 MiB) copied, 0.0227404 s, 46.1 MB/s
  btrfs-progs v4.4
  See http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for more information.

  Label:              (null)
  UUID:               bfa96010-12e9-4360-aed0-42eec7af5798
  Node size:          16384
  Sector size:        4096
  Filesystem size:    1001.00MiB
  Block group profiles:
    Data:             single            8.00MiB
    Metadata:         DUP              58.00MiB
    System:           DUP              12.00MiB
  SSD detected:       no
  Incompat features:  extref, skinny-metadata
  Number of devices:  1
  Devices:
     ID        SIZE  PATH
      1  1001.00MiB  /dev/loop2

  mount: mount /dev/loop2 on /opt/tmpmnt failed: Cannot allocate memory
  SUCCESS!
  ===========

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-12 17:33:38 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
0ce2c20293 kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile
The entire file is now conditionally compiled only when CONFIG_MODULES is
enabled, and this this is a bool.  Just move this conditional to the
Makefile as its easier to read this way.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170810180618.22457-5-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:51 -07:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
235586939d kmod: split out umh code into its own file
Patch series "kmod: few code cleanups to split out umh code"

The usermode helper has a provenance from the old usb code which first
required a usermode helper.  Eventually this was shoved into kmod.c and
the kernel's modprobe calls was converted over eventually to share the
same code.  Over time the list of usermode helpers in the kernel has grown
-- so kmod is just but one user of the API.

This series is a simple logical cleanup which acknowledges the code
evolution of the usermode helper and shoves the UMH API into its own
dedicated file.  This way users of the API can later just include umh.h
instead of kmod.h.

Note despite the diff state the first patch really is just a code shove,
no functional changes are done there.  I did use git format-patch -M to
generate the patch, but in the end the split was not enough for git to
consider it a rename hence the large diffstat.

I've put this through 0-day and it gives me their machine compilation
blessings with all tests as OK.

This patch (of 4):

There's a slew of usermode helper users and kmod is just one of them.
Split out the usermode helper code into its own file to keep the logic and
focus split up.

This change provides no functional changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170810180618.22457-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:50 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
22e4ebb975 membarrier: Provide expedited private command
Implement MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED with IPIs using cpumask built
from all runqueues for which current thread's mm is the same as the
thread calling sys_membarrier. It executes faster than the non-expedited
variant (no blocking). It also works on NOHZ_FULL configurations.

Scheduler-wise, it requires a memory barrier before and after context
switching between processes (which have different mm). The memory
barrier before context switch is already present. For the barrier after
context switch:

* Our TSO archs can do RELEASE without being a full barrier. Look at
  x86 spin_unlock() being a regular STORE for example.  But for those
  archs, all atomics imply smp_mb and all of them have atomic ops in
  switch_mm() for mm_cpumask(), and on x86 the CR3 load acts as a full
  barrier.

* From all weakly ordered machines, only ARM64 and PPC can do RELEASE,
  the rest does indeed do smp_mb(), so there the spin_unlock() is a full
  barrier and we're good.

* ARM64 has a very heavy barrier in switch_to(), which suffices.

* PPC just removed its barrier from switch_to(), but appears to be
  talking about adding something to switch_mm(). So add a
  smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() for now, until this is settled on the PPC
  side.

Changes since v3:
- Properly document the memory barriers provided by each architecture.

Changes since v2:
- Address comments from Peter Zijlstra,
- Add smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() after finish_lock_switch() in
  finish_task_switch() to add the memory barrier we need after storing
  to rq->curr. This is much simpler than the previous approach relying
  on atomic_dec_and_test() in mmdrop(), which actually added a memory
  barrier in the common case of switching between userspace processes.
- Return -EINVAL when MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED is used on a nohz_full
  kernel, rather than having the whole membarrier system call returning
  -ENOSYS. Indeed, CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED is compatible with nohz_full.
  Adapt the CMD_QUERY mask accordingly.

Changes since v1:
- move membarrier code under kernel/sched/ because it uses the
  scheduler runqueue,
- only add the barrier when we switch from a kernel thread. The case
  where we switch from a user-space thread is already handled by
  the atomic_dec_and_test() in mmdrop().
- add a comment to mmdrop() documenting the requirement on the implicit
  memory barrier.

CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
CC: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
CC: Maged Michael <maged.michael@gmail.com>
CC: gromer@google.com
CC: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
2017-08-17 07:28:05 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
05a4a95279 kernel/watchdog: split up config options
Split SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR from LOCKUP_DETECTOR, and split
HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF from HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR.

LOCKUP_DETECTOR implies the general boot, sysctl, and programming
interfaces for the lockup detectors.

An architecture that wants to use a hard lockup detector must define
HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF or HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH.

Alternatively an arch can define HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG, which provides the
minimum arch_touch_nmi_watchdog, and it otherwise does its own thing and
does not implement the LOCKUP_DETECTOR interfaces.

sparc is unusual in that it has started to implement some of the
interfaces, but not fully yet.  It should probably be converted to a full
HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH.

[npiggin@gmail.com: fix]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170617223522.66c0ad88@roar.ozlabs.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616065715.18390-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>	[sparc]
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:26:02 -07:00
Hari Bathini
692f66f26a crash: move crashkernel parsing and vmcore related code under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
Patch series "kexec/fadump: remove dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC and
reuse crashkernel parameter for fadump", v4.

Traditionally, kdump is used to save vmcore in case of a crash.  Some
architectures like powerpc can save vmcore using architecture specific
support instead of kexec/kdump mechanism.  Such architecture specific
support also needs to reserve memory, to be used by dump capture kernel.
crashkernel parameter can be a reused, for memory reservation, by such
architecture specific infrastructure.

This patchset removes dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC for crashkernel
parameter and vmcoreinfo related code as it can be reused without kexec
support.  Also, crashkernel parameter is reused instead of
fadump_reserve_mem to reserve memory for fadump.

The first patch moves crashkernel parameter parsing and vmcoreinfo
related code under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE instead of CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.  The
second patch reuses the definitions of append_elf_note() & final_note()
functions under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE in IA64 arch code.  The third patch
removes dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC for firmware-assisted dump (fadump)
in powerpc.  The next patch reuses crashkernel parameter for reserving
memory for fadump, instead of the fadump_reserve_mem parameter.  This
has the advantage of using all syntaxes crashkernel parameter supports,
for fadump as well.  The last patch updates fadump kernel documentation
about use of crashkernel parameter.

This patch (of 5):

Traditionally, kdump is used to save vmcore in case of a crash.  Some
architectures like powerpc can save vmcore using architecture specific
support instead of kexec/kdump mechanism.  Such architecture specific
support also needs to reserve memory, to be used by dump capture kernel.
crashkernel parameter can be a reused, for memory reservation, by such
architecture specific infrastructure.

But currently, code related to vmcoreinfo and parsing of crashkernel
parameter is built under CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE.  This patch introduces
CONFIG_CRASH_CORE and moves the above mentioned code under this config,
allowing code reuse without dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC.  There is no
functional change with this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149035338104.6881.4550894432615189948.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:11 -07:00
Tejun Heo
201af4c0fa cgroup: move cgroup files under kernel/cgroup/
They're growing to be too many and planned to get split further.  Move
them under their own directory.

 kernel/cgroup.c		-> kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
 kernel/cgroup_freezer.c	-> kernel/cgroup/freezer.c
 kernel/cgroup_pids.c		-> kernel/cgroup/pids.c
 kernel/cpuset.c		-> kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2016-12-27 14:49:05 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
a57cb1c1d7 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - kexec updates

 - DMA-mapping updates to better support networking DMA operations

 - IPC updates

 - various MM changes to improve DAX fault handling

 - lots of radix-tree changes, mainly to the test suite. All leading up
   to reimplementing the IDA/IDR code to be a wrapper layer over the
   radix-tree. However the final trigger-pulling patch is held off for
   4.11.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  radix tree test suite: delete unused rcupdate.c
  radix tree test suite: add new tag check
  radix-tree: ensure counts are initialised
  radix tree test suite: cache recently freed objects
  radix tree test suite: add some more functionality
  idr: reduce the number of bits per level from 8 to 6
  rxrpc: abstract away knowledge of IDR internals
  tpm: use idr_find(), not idr_find_slowpath()
  idr: add ida_is_empty
  radix tree test suite: check multiorder iteration
  radix-tree: fix replacement for multiorder entries
  radix-tree: add radix_tree_split_preload()
  radix-tree: add radix_tree_split
  radix-tree: add radix_tree_join
  radix-tree: delete radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged()
  radix-tree: delete radix_tree_locate_item()
  radix-tree: improve multiorder iterators
  btrfs: fix race in btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info()
  radix-tree: improve dump output
  radix-tree: make radix_tree_find_next_bit more useful
  ...
2016-12-14 17:25:18 -08:00
Babu Moger
73ce0511c4 kernel/watchdog.c: move hardlockup detector to separate file
Separate hardlockup code from watchdog.c and move it to watchdog_hld.c.
It is mostly straight forward.  Remove everything inside
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTORS.  This code will go to file watchdog_hld.c.
Also update the makefile accordigly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478034826-43888-3-git-send-email-babu.moger@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-14 16:04:08 -08:00
Paul Bolle
d06505b2a9 Remove last traces of ikconfig.h
The build system stopped generating ikconfig.h in v2.6.8. Remove an entry
for it in dontdiff. There's also a reference to it in a small comment.
Remove that comment too, as it is of little help in any case.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-12-14 10:54:28 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
dbec28460a userns: Add per user namespace sysctls.
Limit per userns sysctls to only be opened for write by a holder
of CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.

Add all of the necessary boilerplate for having per user namespace
sysctls.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-08-08 13:18:58 -05:00
Ralf Baechle
f43edca7ed ELF/MIPS build fix
CONFIG_MIPS32_N32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the
following linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x23dbc): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x246e4): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x248d0): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x24ac4): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

CONFIG_MIPS32_O32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the following
linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x28a04): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29330): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x2951c): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29710): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

This is because binfmt_elfn32 and binfmt_elfo32 are using symbols from
elfcore but for these configurations elfcore will not be built.

Fixed by making elfcore selectable by a separate config symbol which
unlike the current mechanism can also be used from other directories
than kernel/, then having each flavor of ELF that relies on elfcore.o,
select it in Kconfig, including CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 and CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
which fixes this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520141705.GA1913@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov
5c9a8750a6 kernel: add kcov code coverage
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing).  Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system.  A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/).  However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.

kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible.  It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g.  scheduler, locking).

Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes.  Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch).  I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.

This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side.  The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.

We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:

  https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs

We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation".  For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.

Why not gcov.  Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat.  A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g.  an invalid
input).  In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M).  Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges.  On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.

kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure.  But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.

Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
Li Bin
e11b956e9e kernel/Makefile: remove the useless CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o
The file cgroup-debug.c had been removed from commit fe6934354f
(cgroups: move the cgroup debug subsys into cgroup.c to access internal state).
Remain the CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
useless in kernel/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-01-31 05:11:21 -05:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
5b25b13ab0 sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.  It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched().  It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier.  For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g.  userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.

The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:

* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
  - DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
  - Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
  - Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
  - User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
  - Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
  - Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
  - Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)

Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking.  Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().

* Direct users of sys_membarrier
  - core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)

Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux.  They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.

To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:

Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())

In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".

Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:

Thread A                    Thread B
previous mem accesses       previous mem accesses
smp_mb()                    smp_mb()
following mem accesses      following mem accesses

After the change, these pairs become:

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses           prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()            barrier()
follow mem accesses         follow mem accesses

As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).

1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
                            prev mem accesses
                            barrier()
                            follow mem accesses

In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.

2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses           prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()            barrier()
follow mem accesses         follow mem accesses

In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().

* Benchmarks

On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)

1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.

* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library

Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.

Results in liburcu:

Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:

memory barriers in reader:    1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme:          9830061167 reads,    6700 writes
sys_membarrier:               9952759104 reads,     425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check):  7970328887 reads,     425 writes

The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.

Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.

An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.

This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.

[1] http://urcu.so

membarrier(2) man page:

MEMBARRIER(2)              Linux Programmer's Manual             MEMBARRIER(2)

NAME
       membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads

SYNOPSIS
       #include <linux/membarrier.h>

       int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);

DESCRIPTION
       The cmd argument is one of the following:

       MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
              Query  the  set  of  supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
              supported commands.

       MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
              Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on  the  system.
              Upon  return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
              all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
              accesses  to  user-space  addresses  match program order between
              entry to and return from the system  call  (non-running  threads
              are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
              cesses running on the system.  This command returns 0.

       The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.

       All memory accesses performed  in  program  order  from  each  targeted
       thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
       we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
       memory  accesses  to  be performed in program order across the barrier,
       and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full  memory
       ordering  across  the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
       each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():

       The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):

                              barrier()   smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
              barrier()          X           X            O
              smp_mb()           X           O            O
              sys_membarrier()   O           O            O

RETURN VALUE
       On success, these system calls return zero.  On error, -1 is  returned,
       and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
       argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
       same value until reboot.

ERRORS
       ENOSYS System call is not implemented.

       EINVAL Invalid arguments.

Linux                             2015-04-15                     MEMBARRIER(2)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Dave Young
2965faa5e0 kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
 kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c.  In this patch I
split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.

And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.

The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled.  But kexec-tools use
kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.

Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel.  KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.

Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig.  Also updated general kernel code with to
kexec_load syscall.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
Dave Young
a43cac0d9d kexec: split kexec_file syscall code to kexec_file.c
Split kexec_file syscall related code to another file kernel/kexec_file.c
so that the #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE in kexec.c can be dropped.

Sharing variables and functions are moved to kernel/kexec_internal.h per
suggestion from Vivek and Petr.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bisectability]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: declare the various arch_kexec functions]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12f03ee606 libnvdimm for 4.3:
1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
    mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
    kernel's direct map.  This facility is used by the pmem driver to
    enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX
    ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the
    'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System
    RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will
    arrive in a later kernel.
 
 2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
    ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
    mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
    replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
    pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.  Completion of
    the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
 
 3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
    driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
    persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
 
 4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
    cacheable to improve performance.
 
 5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support
    for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
    'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
    ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
    fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has
  appeared in a linux-next release.  The changes outside of the typical
  drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the
  removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and
  the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages().

  Summary:

   - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
     mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
     kernel's direct map.

     This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page()
     operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in
     'struct block_device_operations').

     For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes
     from "System RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device
     memory will arrive in a later kernel.

   - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
     ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
     mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
     replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
     pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.

     Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4.

   - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
     driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
     persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.

   - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
     cacheable to improve performance.

   - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for
     issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
     'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
     ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
     fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits)
  libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default
  libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem
  libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure
  x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
  add devm_memremap_pages
  mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"
  mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h
  dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()
  nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
  nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()
  pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation
  dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing
  pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()
  pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes
  pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()
  pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header
  libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
  pmem: switch to devm_ allocations
  devres: add devm_memremap
  libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid
  ...
2015-09-08 14:35:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
425afcff13 Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit update from Paul Moore:
 "This is one of the larger audit patchsets in recent history,
  consisting of eight patches and almost 400 lines of changes.

  The bulk of the patchset is the new "audit by executable"
  functionality which allows admins to set an audit watch based on the
  executable on disk.  Prior to this, admins could only track an
  application by PID, which has some obvious limitations.

  Beyond the new functionality we also have some refcnt fixes and a few
  minor cleanups"

* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  fixup: audit: implement audit by executable
  audit: implement audit by executable
  audit: clean simple fsnotify implementation
  audit: use macros for unset inode and device values
  audit: make audit_del_rule() more robust
  audit: fix uninitialized variable in audit_add_rule()
  audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch parent references
  audit: eliminate unnecessary extra layer of watch references
2015-09-08 13:34:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b793c005ce Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - PKCS#7 support added to support signed kexec, also utilized for
     module signing.  See comments in 3f1e1bea.

     ** NOTE: this requires linking against the OpenSSL library, which
        must be installed, e.g.  the openssl-devel on Fedora **

   - Smack
      - add IPv6 host labeling; ignore labels on kernel threads
      - support smack labeling mounts which use binary mount data

   - SELinux:
      - add ioctl whitelisting (see
        http://kernsec.org/files/lss2015/vanderstoep.pdf)
      - fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change

   - Seccomp:
      - add ptrace options for suspend/resume"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (57 commits)
  PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them
  Documentation/Changes: Now need OpenSSL devel packages for module signing
  scripts: add extract-cert and sign-file to .gitignore
  modsign: Handle signing key in source tree
  modsign: Use if_changed rule for extracting cert from module signing key
  Move certificate handling to its own directory
  sign-file: Fix warning about BIO_reset() return value
  PKCS#7: Add MODULE_LICENSE() to test module
  Smack - Fix build error with bringup unconfigured
  sign-file: Document dependency on OpenSSL devel libraries
  PKCS#7: Appropriately restrict authenticated attributes and content type
  KEYS: Add a name for PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  PKCS#7: Improve and export the X.509 ASN.1 time object decoder
  modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
  extract-cert: Cope with multiple X.509 certificates in a single file
  sign-file: Generate CMS message as signature instead of PKCS#7
  PKCS#7: Support CMS messages also [RFC5652]
  X.509: Change recorded SKID & AKID to not include Subject or Issuer
  PKCS#7: Check content type and versions
  MAINTAINERS: The keyrings mailing list has moved
  ...
2015-09-08 12:41:25 -07:00
Dan Williams
92281dee82 arch: introduce memremap()
Existing users of ioremap_cache() are mapping memory that is known in
advance to not have i/o side effects.  These users are forced to cast
away the __iomem annotation, or otherwise neglect to fix the sparse
errors thrown when dereferencing pointers to this memory.  Provide
memremap() as a non __iomem annotated ioremap_*() in the case when
ioremap is otherwise a pointer to cacheable memory. Empirically,
ioremap_<cacheable-type>() call sites are seeking memory-like semantics
(e.g.  speculative reads, and prefetching permitted).

memremap() is a break from the ioremap implementation pattern of adding
a new memremap_<type>() for each mapping type and having silent
compatibility fall backs.  Instead, the implementation defines flags
that are passed to the central memremap() and if a mapping type is not
supported by an arch memremap returns NULL.

We introduce a memremap prototype as a trivial wrapper of
ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt().  Later, once all ioremap_cache() and
ioremap_wt() usage has been removed from drivers we teach archs to
implement arch_memremap() with the ability to strictly enforce the
mapping type.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-14 13:23:28 -04:00
David Howells
cfc411e7ff Move certificate handling to its own directory
Move certificate handling out of the kernel/ directory and into a certs/
directory to get all the weird stuff in one place and move the generated
signing keys into this directory.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-08-14 16:06:13 +01:00
David Woodhouse
770f2b9876 modsign: Use extract-cert to process CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
Fix up the dependencies somewhat too, while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-12 17:01:01 +01:00
David Woodhouse
99d27b1b52 modsign: Add explicit CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS option
Let the user explicitly provide a file containing trusted keys, instead of
just automatically finding files matching *.x509 in the build tree and
trusting whatever we find. This really ought to be an *explicit*
configuration, and the build rules for dealing with the files were
fairly painful too.

Fix applied from James Morris that removes an '=' from a macro definition
in kernel/Makefile as this is a feature that only exists from GNU make 3.82
onwards.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Woodhouse
fb11794991 modsign: Use single PEM file for autogenerated key
The current rule for generating signing_key.priv and signing_key.x509 is
a classic example of a bad rule which has a tendency to break parallel
make. When invoked to create *either* target, it generates the other
target as a side-effect that make didn't predict.

So let's switch to using a single file signing_key.pem which contains
both key and certificate. That matches what we do in the case of an
external key specified by CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY anyway, so it's also
slightly cleaner.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1329e8cc69 modsign: Extract signing cert from CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY if needed
Where an external PEM file or PKCS#11 URI is given, we can get the cert
from it for ourselves instead of making the user drop signing_key.x509
in place for us.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
David Woodhouse
19e91b69d7 modsign: Allow external signing key to be specified
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2015-08-07 16:26:14 +01:00
Richard Guy Briggs
7f49294282 audit: clean simple fsnotify implementation
This is to be used to audit by executable path rules, but audit watches should
be able to share this code eventually.

At the moment the audit watch code is a lot more complex.  That code only
creates one fsnotify watch per parent directory.  That 'audit_parent' in
turn has a list of 'audit_watches' which contain the name, ino, dev of
the specific object we care about.  This just creates one fsnotify watch
per object we care about.  So if you watch 100 inodes in /etc this code
will create 100 fsnotify watches on /etc.  The audit_watch code will
instead create 1 fsnotify watch on /etc (the audit_parent) and then 100
individual watches chained from that fsnotify mark.

We should be able to convert the audit_watch code to do one fsnotify
mark per watch and simplify things/remove a whole lot of code.  After
that conversion we should be able to convert the audit_fsnotify code to
support that hierarchy if the optimization is necessary.

Move the access to the entry for audit_match_signal() to the beginning of
the audit_del_rule() function in case the entry found is the same one passed
in.  This will enable it to be used by audit_autoremove_mark_rule(),
kill_rules() and audit_remove_parent_watches().

This is a heavily modified and merged version of two patches originally
submitted by Eric Paris.

Cc: Peter Moody <peter@hda3.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: added a space after a declaration to keep ./scripts/checkpatch happy]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
2015-08-06 16:14:53 -04:00
Aleksa Sarai
49b786ea14 cgroup: implement the PIDs subsystem
Adds a new single-purpose PIDs subsystem to limit the number of
tasks that can be forked inside a cgroup. Essentially this is an
implementation of RLIMIT_NPROC that applies to a cgroup rather than a
process tree.

However, it should be noted that organisational operations (adding and
removing tasks from a PIDs hierarchy) will *not* be prevented. Rather,
the number of tasks in the hierarchy cannot exceed the limit through
forking. This is due to the fact that, in the unified hierarchy, attach
cannot fail (and it is not possible for a task to overcome its PIDs
cgroup policy limit by attaching to a child cgroup -- even if migrating
mid-fork it must be able to fork in the parent first).

PIDs are fundamentally a global resource, and it is possible to reach
PID exhaustion inside a cgroup without hitting any reasonable kmemcg
policy. Once you've hit PID exhaustion, you're only in a marginally
better state than OOM. This subsystem allows PID exhaustion inside a
cgroup to be prevented.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-07-14 17:29:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7df9ab845c make certificate list change message more useful
It's a bug in our Makefile rules, make it show what the changing
certificate list was, and make it a warning so that people actually see
it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-02 16:42:13 -07:00
David Howells
9c4249c8e0 modsign: change default key details
Change default key details to be more obviously unspecified.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-30 09:35:41 -07:00
Iulia Manda
2813893f8b kernel: conditionally support non-root users, groups and capabilities
There are a lot of embedded systems that run most or all of their
functionality in init, running as root:root.  For these systems,
supporting multiple users is not necessary.

This patch adds a new symbol, CONFIG_MULTIUSER, that makes support for
non-root users, non-root groups, and capabilities optional.  It is enabled
under CONFIG_EXPERT menu.

When this symbol is not defined, UID and GID are zero in any possible case
and processes always have all capabilities.

The following syscalls are compiled out: setuid, setregid, setgid,
setreuid, setresuid, getresuid, setresgid, getresgid, setgroups,
getgroups, setfsuid, setfsgid, capget, capset.

Also, groups.c is compiled out completely.

In kernel/capability.c, capable function was moved in order to avoid
adding two ifdef blocks.

This change saves about 25 KB on a defconfig build.  The most minimal
kernels have total text sizes in the high hundreds of kB rather than
low MB.  (The 25k goes down a bit with allnoconfig, but not that much.

The kernel was booted in Qemu.  All the common functionalities work.
Adding users/groups is not possible, failing with -ENOSYS.

Bloat-o-meter output:
add/remove: 7/87 grow/shrink: 19/397 up/down: 1675/-26325 (-24650)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15 16:35:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8cc748aa76 Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - Smack adds secmark support for Netfilter
   - /proc/keys is now mandatory if CONFIG_KEYS=y
   - TPM gets its own device class
   - Added TPM 2.0 support
   - Smack file hook rework (all Smack users should review this!)"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (64 commits)
  cipso: don't use IPCB() to locate the CIPSO IP option
  SELinux: fix error code in policydb_init()
  selinux: add security in-core xattr support for pstore and debugfs
  selinux: quiet the filesystem labeling behavior message
  selinux: Remove unused function avc_sidcmp()
  ima: /proc/keys is now mandatory
  Smack: Repair netfilter dependency
  X.509: silence asn1 compiler debug output
  X.509: shut up about included cert for silent build
  KEYS: Make /proc/keys unconditional if CONFIG_KEYS=y
  MAINTAINERS: email update
  tpm/tpm_tis: Add missing ifdef CONFIG_ACPI for pnp_acpi_device
  smack: fix possible use after frees in task_security() callers
  smack: Add missing logging in bidirectional UDS connect check
  Smack: secmark support for netfilter
  Smack: Rework file hooks
  tpm: fix format string error in tpm-chip.c
  char/tpm/tpm_crb: fix build error
  smack: Fix a bidirectional UDS connect check typo
  smack: introduce a special case for tmpfs in smack_d_instantiate()
  ...
2015-02-11 20:25:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b3d6524ff7 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - The remaining patches for the z13 machine support: kernel build
   option for z13, the cache synonym avoidance, SMT support,
   compare-and-delay for spinloops and the CES5S crypto adapater.

 - The ftrace support for function tracing with the gcc hotpatch option.
   This touches common code Makefiles, Steven is ok with the changes.

 - The hypfs file system gets an extension to access diagnose 0x0c data
   in user space for performance analysis for Linux running under z/VM.

 - The iucv hvc console gets wildcard spport for the user id filtering.

 - The cacheinfo code is converted to use the generic infrastructure.

 - Cleanup and bug fixes.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (42 commits)
  s390/process: free vx save area when releasing tasks
  s390/hypfs: Eliminate hypfs interval
  s390/hypfs: Add diagnose 0c support
  s390/cacheinfo: don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
  s390/zcrypt: fixed domain scanning problem (again)
  s390/smp: increase maximum value of NR_CPUS to 512
  s390/jump label: use different nop instruction
  s390/jump label: add sanity checks
  s390/mm: correct missing space when reporting user process faults
  s390/dasd: cleanup profiling
  s390/dasd: add locking for global_profile access
  s390/ftrace: hotpatch support for function tracing
  ftrace: let notrace function attribute disable hotpatching if necessary
  ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
  s390: reintroduce diag 44 calls for cpu_relax()
  s390/zcrypt: Add support for new crypto express (CEX5S) adapter.
  s390/zcrypt: Number of supported ap domains is not retrievable.
  s390/spinlock: add compare-and-delay to lock wait loops
  s390/tape: remove redundant if statement
  s390/hvc_iucv: add simple wildcard matches to the iucv allow filter
  ...
2015-02-11 17:42:32 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
c0a80c0c27 ftrace: allow architectures to specify ftrace compile options
If the kernel is compiled with function tracer support the -pg compile option
is passed to gcc to generate extra code into the prologue of each function.

This patch replaces the "open-coded" -pg compile flag with a CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
makefile variable which architectures can override if a different option
should be used for code generation.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29 09:19:19 +01:00