All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
BKL not needed at all. Removed without replacement.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The id_table field of the struct usb_device_id is constant in <linux/usb.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.
The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
struct I1 {
...
const struct I2 *x;
...
};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
struct I1 y = {
.x = E,
};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+ const
struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Németh Márton <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Make the USB Test & Measurement driver use usb_clear_halt() instead of
usb_control_msg() to clear a stalled endpoint. This will allow devices to
be tested under an xHCI host controller. The endpoint stall will not be
cleared in the internal xHCI hardware state unless usb_clear_halt() is
used.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steve Holland <sdh4@iastate.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: Jouni Ryno <Jouni.Ryno@fmi.fi>
Cc: Gergely Imreh <imrehg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
usb_bulk_msg() transfers only bytes up to the maximum packet size.
It must be repeated by the usbtmc driver until all bytes of a TMC message
are transfered.
Without this patch, ETIMEDOUT is reported when writing TMC messages
larger than the maximum USB bulk size and the transfer remains incomplete.
The user will notice that the device hangs and must be reset by either closing
the application or pulling the plug.
Signed-off-by: Andre Herms <andre.herms@tec-venture.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The current 10ms timeout is too short for some normal USBTMC device
operation, increase it to a value which was tested with previously
affected Tektronix oscilloscopes.
Signed-off-by: Gergely Imreh <imrehg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In order:
Add reference to relevant section of USBTMC usb488 subclass specs.
Print debug output of capabilities only when it was retrieved successfully.
Clear return value on success, otherwise driver always reports failure.
Signed-off-by: Gergely Imreh <imrehg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Limit data copied to userspace to amount requested. Prevents a faulty
instrument from overwriting user memory.
Signed-off-by: Steve Holland <sdh4@iastate.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The header size should not be included in the number of bytes requested of the
instrument
Signed-off-by: Steve Holland <sdh4@iastate.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix printk format warnings:
drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c:466: warning: format '%zu' expects type 'size_t', but argument 4 has type 'u32'
drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c:466: warning: format '%zu' expects type 'size_t', but argument 5 has type 'int'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
According to the specifications, an instrument should not return more data in a
DEV_DEP_MSG_IN urb than requested. However, some instruments can send more
than requested. This could cause the kernel to write the extra data past the
end of the buffer provided by read().
Fix this by checking that the value of the TranserSize field is not larger than
the urb itself and not larger than the size of the userspace buffer. Also
correctly decrement the remaining size of the buffer when userspace read()s
more than USBTMC_SIZE_IOBUFFER.
Signed-off-by: Guus Sliepen <guus@sliepen.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
a class driver should have suspend/resume. This makes sure we
don't see a virtual disconnect unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
usbtmc will happily complete read/write requests even after disconnect
has returned. The fix is to introduce a flag.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Steve Holland pointed out that we forgot to call break; in the switch
statment. This probably resolves a lot of the bug reports I've gotten
for the driver lately.
Stupid me...
Reported-by: Steve Holland <sdh4@iastate.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The driver already supports the 1 protocol support, so just add it to
the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entry so it properly picks up these devices.
Thanks to Jouni Rynö for pointing this out.
Reported-by: Jouni Ryno <Jouni.Ryno@fmi.fi>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
open() will never succeed, as we always return -ENODEV. Fix this
obvious bug.
Thanks to Jouni Ryno for reporting it.
Reported-by: Jouni Ryno <Jouni.Ryno@fmi.fi>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It seems that there's rather involved way to say something
which is commonly written in a plain simple form.
Some type changes would probably be necessary to get gcc
to do bitops instead of divide but it's no worse after my
change than before I think.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The usbtmc driver forgot to export its device table to userspace.
Without this, it is never loaded properly when such a device is seen by
the system.
Cc: Marcel Janssen <marcel.janssen@admesy.nl>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Silences compiler warning about comparison with 0x80, and type now matches the
corresponding _bulk_out function.
drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c: In function ‘usbtmc_ioctl_abort_bulk_in’:
drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c:163: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
Signed-off-by: Chris Malley <mail@chrismalley.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This driver was originaly written by Stefan Kopp, but massively
reworked by Greg for submission.
Thanks to Felipe Balbi <me@felipebalbi.com> for lots of work in cleaning
up this driver.
Thanks to Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> for reviewing previous
versions and pointing out problems.
Cc: Stefan Kopp <stefan_kopp@agilent.com>
Cc: Marcel Janssen <korgull@home.nl>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <me@felipebalbi.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
