This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main
(static) kernel data area as NX.
The following steps are taken to achieve this:
1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound
2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary
3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro.
4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c
5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used.
The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page
table dumps:
pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte
+0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
No pcibios:
-- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400
++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400
0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
-0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte
+0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte
-0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte
+0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte
-0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte
+0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte
0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte
0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte
The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by
Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>.
-v1: initial patch for 2.6.30
-v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7
-v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits
-v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS
-v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx()
-v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log
-v7: minor adjustments for -tip
-v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX"
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr>
[ minor cleanliness edits ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch fixes a bug in try_preserve_large_page() which may
result in improper large page preservation and improper
application of page attributes to the memory area outside of the
original change request.
More specifically, the problem manifests itself when set_memory_*()
is called for several pages at the beginning of the large page and
try_preserve_large_page() erroneously concludes that the change can
be applied to whole large page.
The fix consists of 3 parts:
1. Addition of "required" protection attributes in
static_protections(), so .data and .bss can be guaranteed to
stay "RW"
2. static_protections() is now called for every small
page within large page to determine compatibility of new
protection attributes (instead of just small pages within the
requested range).
3. Large page can be preserved only if attribute change is
large-page-aligned and covers whole large page.
-v1: Try_preserve_large_page() patch for Linux 2.6.34-rc2
-v2: Replaced pfn check with address check for kernel rw-data
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CE2F7F3.8030809@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'omap-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6:
arm: omap1: devices: need to return with a value
OMAP1: camera.h: add missing include
omap: dma: Add read-back to DMA interrupt handler to avoid spuriousinterrupts
OMAP2: Devkit8000: Fix mmc regulator failure
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: sysfs: fix printk warnings
PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode
PCI: read current power state at enable time
PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci files
x86/PCI: coalesce overlapping host bridge windows
PCI hotplug: ibmphp: Add check to prevent reading beyond mapped area
* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
sh: intc: Fix up build failure introduced by radix tree changes.
MAINTAINERS: update the sh git tree entry.
sh: clkfwk: fix up compiler warnings.
sh: intc: Fix up initializers for gcc 4.5.
rtc: rtc-sh - fix a memory leak
* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: add fsib 44100Hz rate
MAINTAINERS: update the ARM SH-Mobile git tree entry.
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: Mark NOR boot loader partitions read-only.
ARM: mach-shmobile: intc-sh7372: fix interrupt number
* 'upstream/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: do not release any memory under 1M in domain 0
xen: events: do not unmask event channels on resume
xen: correct size of level2_kernel_pgt
* 'stable/xen-pcifront-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
MAINTAINERS: Mark XEN lists as moderated
xen-pcifront: fix PCI reference leak
xen-pcifront: Remove duplicate inclusion of headers.
xen: fix memory leak in Xen PCI MSI/MSI-X allocator.
MAINTAINERS: Update mailing list name for Xen pieces.
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: GIC: don't disable software generated interrupts
ARM: 6472/1: vexpress ct-ca9x4: only set twd_base if local timers are being used
ARM: arch/arm/kernel/traps.c: Convert sprintf_symbol to %pS
ARM: arch/arm/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: Convert WARN_ON to WARN
ARM: 6462/1: EP93xx: Document DMA M2P API
ARM: 6470/1: atomic64: use generic implementation for OABI configurations
ARM: 6469/1: perf-events: squash compiler warning
ARM: 6468/1: backtrace: fix calculation of thread stack base
ARM: Fix DMA coherent allocator alignment
ARM: orion5x/kirkwood/mv78xx0: fix MPP configuration corner cases
[ARM] TS-78xxx NAND resource type should be IORESOURCE_MEM
ARM: pxa/saar: fix the building failure caused by typo
ARM: pxa/cm-x2xx: remove duplicate call to pxa27x_init_irq
ARM: pxa: fix the missing definition of IRQ_BOARD_END
ARM: mmp: fix cpuid detection on mmp2
[ARM] Kirkwood: restrict the scope of the PCIe reset workaround
[ARM] Kirkwood: fix timer initialization for LaCie boards
[ARM] Kirkwood: enhance TCLK detection
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf, amd: Use kmalloc_node(,__GFP_ZERO) for northbridge structure allocation
perf_events: Fix time tracking in samples
perf trace: update usage
perf trace: update Documentation with new perf trace variants
perf trace: live-mode command-line cleanup
perf trace record: handle commands correctly
perf record: make the record options available outside perf record
perf trace scripting: remove system-wide param from shell scripts
perf trace scripting: fix some small memory leaks and missing error checks
perf: Fix usages of profile_cpu in builtin-top.c to use cpu_list
perf, ui: Eliminate stack-smashing protection compiler complaint
Both commits 0a3d763f1a ("ptrace: cleanup arch_ptrace() on um") and
9b05a69e05 ("ptrace: change signature of arch_ptrace()") broke the um
build. This patch fixes the issues.
0a3d763f1a introduced the undeclared variable "datavp". The patch seems
completely untested. :-(
9b05a69e05 changed arch_ptrace()'s signature but did not update
um/include/asm/ptrace-generic.h.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Tested-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Software generated interrupts (SGI) are used for IPIs by the kernel.
While previous revisions of the GIC hardware were specified not to
implement enable bits for SGIs, more recent hardware is now permitted
to implement these bits in a per-CPU banked register.
The priority registers for the PPI and SGIs are also per-CPU banked
registers, so ensure that these are also appropriately initialized.
Reported-by: Scott Valentine <svalentine@concentris-systems.com>
Acked-by: Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some BIOSes provide PCI host bridge windows that overlap, e.g.,
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xb0000000-0xffffffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xafffffff-0xdfffffff]
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
If we simply insert these as children of iomem_resource, the second window
fails because it conflicts with the first, and the third is inserted as a
child of the first, i.e.,
b0000000-ffffffff PCI Bus 0000:00
f0000000-ffffffff PCI Bus 0000:00
When we claim PCI device resources, this can cause collisions like this
if we put them in the first window:
pci 0000:00:01.0: address space collision: [mem 0xff300000-0xff4fffff] conflicts with PCI Bus 0000:00 [mem 0xf0000000-0xffffffff]
Host bridge windows are top-level resources by definition, so it doesn't
make sense to make the third window a child of the first. This patch
coalesces any host bridge windows that overlap. For the example above,
the result is this single window:
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xafffffff-0xffffffff]
This fixes a 2.6.34 regression.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=17011
Reported-and-tested-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Pramod Dematagoda <pmd.lotr.gandalf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
This is a big revert of a lot of -rc1 tidspbridge patches in order to
get the driver back into a working state. It also includes a OMAP patch
that was approved by the OMAP maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We already deliberately setup a 1-1 P2M for the region up to 1M in
order to allow code which assumes this region is already mapped to
work without having to convert everything to ioremap.
Domain 0 should not return any apparently unused memory regions
(reserved or otherwise) in this region to Xen since the e820 may not
accurately reflect what the BIOS has stashed in this region.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Also, don't be picky about the location, which incidentally fixes the
build since MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT is gone on 2.6.37.
arch/arm/plat-omap/devices.c: In function 'omap_dsp_reserve_sdram_memblock':
arch/arm/plat-omap/devices.c:287: error: 'MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT'
undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Jasper suggested we use the zeroing capability of the allocators
instead of calling memset ourselves. Add node affinity while we're at
it.
Reported-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In commit bde28b84, I made the assumption that CONFIG_SMP is always set
for the quad-core ct-ca9x4 platform. As it turns out, people who aren't
using the SMP goodness are confronted with a build failure.
This patch fixes this issue by ensure that twd_base is only set if
local timers are being used (and therefore SMP support is configured).
Reported-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi() gets called only for the BSP,
hence everything hanging off of it can be __init*.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CD2DE1E0200007800020990@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
A new version of the SGI UV hub node controller is being
developed. A few of the MMRs (control registers) that exist on
the current hub no longer exist on the new hub. Fortunately,
there are alternate MMRs that are are functionally equivalent
and that exist on both hubs.
This patch changes the UV code to use MMRs that exist in BOTH
versions of the hub node controller.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20101106204056.GA27584@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The [vk][cmz]alloc(_node) family of functions return void
pointers which it's completely unnecessary/pointless to cast to
other pointer types since that happens implicitly.
This patch removes such casts from arch/x86.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Cc: amd64-microcode@amd64.org
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LNX.2.00.1011082310220.23697@swampdragon.chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
native_apic_msr_read() and x2apic_enabled() use rdmsr(msr, low, high),
but only use the low part.
gcc4.6 complains about this:
.../apic.h:144:11: warning: variable 'high' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
rdmsr() is just a wrapper around rdmsrl() which splits the 64bit value
into low and high, so using rdmsrl() directly solves this.
[tglx: Changed the variables to u64 as suggested by Cyrill. It's less
confusing and has no code impact as this is 64bit only anyway.
Massaged changelog as well. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1289251229-19589-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Get rid of the following warning:
arch/arm/mach-omap1/devices.c: In function 'omap_init_wdt':
arch/arm/mach-omap1/devices.c:298: warning: 'return' with
no value, in function returning non-void
while at that, also change:
platform_device_register();
return 0;
into:
return platform_device_register();
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Stanse found that xen_setup_msi_irqs leaks memory when
xen_allocate_pirq fails. Free the memory in that fail path.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
This makes the loader and bootenv partitions read-only under MTD for the
on-board NOR flash.
Signed-off-by: Yusuke Goda <yusuke.goda.sx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
These clocks are currently only used inside one .c file and are not
declared in any headers, therefore having them global is useless.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Add kernel-doc documentation for the EP93xx DMA memory to
peripheral/peripheral to memory API.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The old apcs-gnu ABI doesn't guarantee that double words are allocated
to registers with even alignment, causing the 64-bit exclusive memory
operations to be rejected by the assembler.
This patch requires that CONFIG_AEABI is set in order to use the native
atomic operations and falls back to the generic (spinlock) code otherwise.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
armv7_pmnc_counter_has_overflowed can return uninitialised data
if an invalid counter is specified.
This patch fixes the code to return 0 in this case, which squashes
the compiler warning from GCC 4.5.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When unwinding stack frames we must take care not to unwind
areas of memory that lie outside of the known extent of the stack.
This patch fixes an incorrect calculation of the stack base where
THREAD_SIZE is added to the stack pointer after it has already
been aligned to this value. Since the ALIGN macro performs this
addition internally, we end up overshooting the base by 8k.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
An out by one bug meant that the DMA coherent allocator was aligning
to one more bit than it should, causing it to run out of available
memory quicker. Fix this.
Reported-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: PPC: BookE: Load the lower half of MSR
KVM: PPC: BookE: fix sleep with interrupts disabled
KVM: PPC: e500: Call kvm_vcpu_uninit() before kvmppc_e500_tlb_uninit().
PPC: KVM: Book E doesn't have __end_interrupts.
KVM: x86: Issue smp_call_function_many with preemption disabled
KVM: x86: fix information leak to userland
KVM: PPC: fix information leak to userland
KVM: MMU: fix rmap_remove on non present sptes
KVM: Write protect memory after slot swap
