A recent patch to allow IGMPv2 responses to IGMPv3 queries
bypasses length checks for valid query lengths, incorrectly
resets the v2_seen timer, and does not support IGMPv1.
The following patch responds with a v2 report as required
by IGMPv2 while correcting the other problems introduced
by the patch.
Signed-Off-By: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit e81963b180.
LRO is now deprecated in favour of GRO, and only a few drivers use it,
so it is desirable to build it as a module in distribution kernels.
The original change to prevent building it as a module was made in an
attempt to avoid the case where some dependents are set to y and some
to m, and INET_LRO can be set to m rather than y. However, the
Kconfig system will reliably set INET_LRO=y in this case.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The GRE tunnel driver needs to invoke icmpv6 helpers in the
ipv6 stack when ipv6 support is enabled.
Therefore if IPV6 is enabled, we have to enforce that GRE's
enabling (modular or static) matches that of ipv6.
Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Reported-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes kernel Bugzilla Bug 18952
This patch adds a syn_set parameter to the retransmits_timed_out()
routine and updates its callers. If not set, TCP_RTO_MIN is taken
as the calculation basis as before. If set, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT is
used instead, so that sysctl_syn_retries represents the actual
amount of SYN retransmissions in case no SYNACKs are received when
establishing a new connection.
Signed-off-by: Damian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes kernel bugzilla #16603
tcp_sendmsg() truncates iov_len to an 'int' which a 4GB write to write
zero bytes, for example.
There is also the problem higher up of how verify_iovec() works. It
wants to prevent the total length from looking like an error return
value.
However it does this using 'int', but syscalls return 'long' (and
thus signed 64-bit on 64-bit machines). So it could trigger
false-positives on 64-bit as written. So fix it to use 'long'.
Reported-by: Olaf Bonorden <bono@onlinehome.de>
Reported-by: Daniel Büse <dbuese@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
IPv4 and IPv6 have separate neighbour tables, so
the warning messages should be distinguishable.
[ Add a suitable message prefix on the ipv4 side as well -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weber <uweber@astaro.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When TCP uses FACK algorithm to mark lost packets in
tcp_mark_head_lost(), if the number of packets in the (TSO) skb is
greater than the number of packets that should be marked lost, TCP
incorrectly exits the loop and marks no packets lost in the skb. This
underestimates tp->lost_out and affects the recovery/retransmission.
This patch fargments the skb and marks the correct amount of packets
lost.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
otherwise ECT(1) bit will get interpreted as RTO_ONLINK
and routing will fail with XfrmOutBundleGenError.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weber <uweber@astaro.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
we need to check proper socket type within ipv4_conntrack_defrag
function before referencing the nodefrag flag.
For example the tun driver receive path produces skbs with
AF_UNSPEC socket type, and so current code is causing unwanted
fragmented packets going out.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix checksum calculation in nf_nat_snmp_basic.
Based on patches by Clark Wang <wtweeker@163.com> and
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=17622
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ip_route_me_harder can't create the route cache when the outdev is the same
with the indev for the skbs whichout a valid protocol set.
__mkroute_input functions has this check:
1998 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1999 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
2000 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
2001 *
2002 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
2003 * replies back to the same interface, to support
2004 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
2005 */
2006 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
2007 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
2008 err = -EINVAL;
2009 goto cleanup;
2010 }
2011 }
This patch gives the new skb a valid protocol to bypass this check. In order
to make ipt_REJECT work with bridges, you also need to enable ip_forward.
This patch also fixes a regression. When we used skb_copy_expand(), we
didn't have this issue stated above, as the protocol was properly set.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Special care should be taken when slow path is hit in ip_fragment() :
When walking through frags, we transfert truesize ownership from skb to
frags. Then if we hit a slow_path condition, we must undo this or risk
uncharging frags->truesize twice, and in the end, having negative socket
sk_wmem_alloc counter, or even freeing socket sooner than expected.
Many thanks to Nick Bowler, who provided a very clean bug report and
test program.
Thanks to Jarek for reviewing my first patch and providing a V2
While Nick bisection pointed to commit 2b85a34e91 (net: No more
expensive sock_hold()/sock_put() on each tx), underlying bug is older
(2.6.12-rc5)
A side effect is to extend work done in commit b2722b1c3a
(ip_fragment: also adjust skb->truesize for packets not owned by a
socket) to ipv6 as well.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Tested-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a RST comes in immediately after checking sk->sk_err, tcp_poll will
return POLLIN but not POLLOUT. Fix this by checking sk->sk_err at the end
of tcp_poll. Additionally, ensure the correct order of operations on SMP
machines with memory barriers.
Signed-off-by: Tom Marshall <tdm.code@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The family parameter xfrm_state_find is used to find a state matching a
certain policy. This value is set to the template's family
(encap_family) right before xfrm_state_find is called.
The family parameter is however also used to construct a temporary state
in xfrm_state_find itself which is wrong for inter-family scenarios
because it produces a selector for the wrong family. Since this selector
is included in the xfrm_user_acquire structure, user space programs
misinterpret IPv6 addresses as IPv4 and vice versa.
This patch splits up the original init_tempsel function into a part that
initializes the selector respectively the props and id of the temporary
state, to allow for differing ip address families whithin the state.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Egerer <thomas.egerer@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipv6 can be a module, we should test CONFIG_IPV6 and CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE
to enable ipv6 bits in ip_gre.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While integrating your man-pages patch for IP_NODEFRAG, I noticed
that this option is settable by setsockopt(), but not gettable by
getsockopt(). I suppose this is not intended. The (untested,
trivial) patch below adds getsockopt() support.
Signed-off-by: Michael kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After all these years, it turns out that the
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/force_igmp_version
parameter isn't fully implemented.
*Symptom*:
When set force_igmp_version to a value of 2, the kernel should only perform
multicast IGMPv2 operations (IETF rfc2236). An host-initiated Join message
will be sent as a IGMPv2 Join message. But if a IGMPv3 query message is
received, the host responds with a IGMPv3 join message. Per rfc3376 and
rfc2236, a IGMPv2 host should treat a IGMPv3 query as a IGMPv2 query and
respond with an IGMPv2 Join message.
*Consequences*:
This is an issue when a IGMPv3 capable switch is the querier and will only
issue IGMPv3 queries (which double as IGMPv2 querys) and there's an
intermediate switch that is only IGMPv2 capable. The intermediate switch
processes the initial v2 Join, but fails to recognize the IGMPv3 Join responses
to the Query, resulting in a dropped connection when the intermediate v2-only
switch times it out.
*Identifying issue in the kernel source*:
The issue is in this section of code (in net/ipv4/igmp.c), which is called when
an IGMP query is received (from mainline 2.6.36-rc3 gitweb):
...
A IGMPv3 query has a length >= 12 and no sources. This routine will exit after
line 880, setting the general query timer (random timeout between 0 and query
response time). This calls igmp_gq_timer_expire():
...
.. which only sends a v3 response. So if a v3 query is received, the kernel
always sends a v3 response.
IGMP queries happen once every 60 sec (per vlan), so the traffic is low. A
IGMPv3 query *is* a strict superset of a IGMPv2 query, so this patch properly
short circuit's the v3 behaviour.
One issue is that this does not address force_igmp_version=1. Then again, I've
never seen any IGMPv1 multicast equipment in the wild. However there is a lot
of v2-only equipment. If it's necessary to support the IGMPv1 case as well:
837 if (len == 8 || IGMP_V2_SEEN(in_dev) || IGMP_V1_SEEN(in_dev)) {
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 30fff923 introduced in linux-2.6.33 (udp: bind() optimisation)
added a secondary hash on UDP, hashed on (local addr, local port).
Problem is that following sequence :
fd = socket(...)
connect(fd, &remote, ...)
not only selects remote end point (address and port), but also sets
local address, while UDP stack stored in secondary hash table the socket
while its local address was INADDR_ANY (or ipv6 equivalent)
Sequence is :
- autobind() : choose a random local port, insert socket in hash tables
[while local address is INADDR_ANY]
- connect() : set remote address and port, change local address to IP
given by a route lookup.
When an incoming UDP frame comes, if more than 10 sockets are found in
primary hash table, we switch to secondary table, and fail to find
socket because its local address changed.
One solution to this problem is to rehash datagram socket if needed.
We add a new rehash(struct socket *) method in "struct proto", and
implement this method for UDP v4 & v6, using a common helper.
This rehashing only takes care of secondary hash table, since primary
hash (based on local port only) is not changed.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Blackhole routes are used when xfrm_lookup() returns -EREMOTE (error
triggered by IKE for example), hence this kind of route is always
temporary and so we should check if a better route exists for next
packets.
Bug has been introduced by commit d11a4dc18b.
Signed-off-by: Jianzhao Wang <jianzhao.wang@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Actually iterate over the next-hops to make sure we have
a device match. Otherwise RP filtering is always elided
when the route matched has multiple next-hops.
Reported-by: Igor M Podlesny <for.poige@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The string clone is only used as a temporary copy of the argument val
within the while loop, and so it should be freed before leaving the
function. The call to strsep, however, modifies clone, so a pointer to the
front of the string is kept in saved_clone, to make it possible to free it.
The sematic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
expression E;
identifier l;
statement S;
@@
*x= \(kasprintf\|kstrdup\)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
... when != kfree(x)
when != E = x
if (...) {
<... when != kfree(x)
* goto l;
...>
* return ...;
}
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This issue come from ruby language community. Below test program
hang up when only run on Linux.
% uname -mrsv
Linux 2.6.26-2-486 #1 Sat Dec 26 08:37:39 UTC 2009 i686
% ruby -rsocket -ve '
BasicSocket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true
serv = TCPServer.open("127.0.0.1", 0)
s1 = TCPSocket.open("127.0.0.1", serv.addr[1])
s2 = serv.accept
s2.close
s1.write("a") rescue p $!
s1.write("a") rescue p $!
Thread.new {
s1.write("a")
}.join'
ruby 1.9.3dev (2010-07-06 trunk 28554) [i686-linux]
#<Errno::EPIPE: Broken pipe>
[Hang Here]
FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac doesn't. because Ruby's write() method call
select() internally. and tcp_poll has a bug.
SUS defined 'ready for writing' of select() as following.
| A descriptor shall be considered ready for writing when a call to an output
| function with O_NONBLOCK clear would not block, whether or not the function
| would transfer data successfully.
That said, EPIPE situation is clearly one of 'ready for writing'.
We don't have read-side issue because tcp_poll() already has read side
shutdown care.
| if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
| mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
So, Let's insert same logic in write side.
- reference url
http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-core/31065http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-core/31068
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As discovered by Anton Blanchard, current code to autotune
tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets, sysctl_tcp_max_orphans and
sysctl_max_syn_backlog makes little sense.
The bigger a page is, the less tcp_max_orphans is : 4096 on a 512GB
machine in Anton's case.
(tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket))
is much bigger if spinlock debugging is on. Its wrong to select bigger
limits in this case (where kernel structures are also bigger)
bhash_size max is 65536, and we get this value even for small machines.
A better ground is to use size of ehash table, this also makes code
shorter and more obvious.
Based on a patch from Anton, and another from David.
Reported-and-tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As reported by Anton Blanchard when we use
percpu_counter_read_positive() to make our orphan socket limit checks,
the check can be off by up to num_cpus_online() * batch (which is 32
by default) which on a 128 cpu machine can be as large as the default
orphan limit itself.
Fix this by doing the full expensive sum check if the optimized check
triggers.
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
commit f3c5c1bfd4
(netfilter: xtables: make ip_tables reentrant) forgot to
also compute the jumpstack size in the compat handlers.
Result is that "iptables -I INPUT -j userchain" turns into -j DROP.
Reported by Sebastian Roesner on #netfilter, closes
http://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=669.
Note: arptables change is compile-tested only.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After commit 24b36f019 (netfilter: {ip,ip6,arp}_tables: dont block
bottom half more than necessary), lockdep can raise a warning
because we attempt to lock a spinlock with BH enabled, while
the same lock is usually locked by another cpu in a softirq context.
Disable again BH to avoid these lockdep warnings.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diagnosed-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tcp_parse_md5sig_option doesn't check md5sig option (TCPOPT_MD5SIG)
length, but tcp_v[46]_inbound_md5_hash assume that it's at least 16
bytes long.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <dp@highloadlab.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
6c79bf0f24 subtracts PPPOE_SES_HLEN from mtu at
the front of ip_fragment(). So the later subtraction should be removed. The
MTU of 802.1q is also 1500, so MTU should not be changed.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.bo>
----
net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 6 ++----
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.bo>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initial TCP thin-stream commit did not add getsockopt support for the new
socket options: TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS and TCP_THIN_DUPACK. This adds support
for them.
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Acked-by: Andreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The tuple got from unique_tuple() doesn't need to be really unique, so the
check for the unique tuple isn't necessary, when there isn't any other
choice. Eliminating the unnecessary nf_nat_used_tuple() can save some CPU
cycles too.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
The only user of unique_tuple() get_unique_tuple() doesn't care about the
return value of unique_tuple(), so make unique_tuple() return void (nothing).
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
We currently disable BH for the whole duration of get_counters()
On machines with a lot of cpus and large tables, this might be too long.
We can disable preemption during the whole function, and disable BH only
while fetching counters for the current cpu.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
There is a bug in do_tcp_setsockopt(net/ipv4/tcp.c),
TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS case.
In some cases (when tp->cookie_values == NULL) new tcp_cookie_values
structure can be allocated (at cvp), but not bound to
tp->cookie_values. So a memory leak occurs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <dp@highloadlab.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
proto->unique_tuple() will be called finally, if the previous calls fail. This
patch checks the false condition of (range->flags &IP_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM)
instead to avoid duplicate line of code: proto->unique_tuple().
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Add a new rt attribute, RTA_MARK, and use it in
rt_fill_info()/inet_rtm_getroute() to support following commands :
ip route get 192.168.20.110 mark NUMBER
ip route get 192.168.20.108 from 192.168.20.110 iif eth1 mark NUMBER
ip route list cache [192.168.20.110] mark NUMBER
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Network code uses the __packed macro instead of __attribute__((packed)).
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/vhost/net.c
net/bridge/br_device.c
Fix merge conflict in drivers/vhost/net.c with guidance from
Stephen Rothwell.
Revert the effects of net-2.6 commit 573201f36f
since net-next-2.6 has fixes that make bridge netpoll work properly thus
we don't need it disabled.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It can happen that there are no packets in queue while calling
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(). tcp_write_queue_head() then returns
NULL and that gets deref'ed to get sacked into a local var.
There is no work to do if no packets are outstanding so we just
exit early.
This oops was introduced by 08ebd1721a (tcp: remove tp->lost_out
guard to make joining diff nicer).
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Reported-by: Lennart Schulte <lennart.schulte@nets.rwth-aachen.de>
Tested-by: Lennart Schulte <lennart.schulte@nets.rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This was detected using two mcast router tables. The
pimreg for the second interface did not have a specific
mrule, so packets received by it were handled by the
default table, which had nothing configured.
This caused the ipmr_fib_lookup to fail, causing
the memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
rfs: call sock_rps_record_flow() in tcp_splice_read()
call sock_rps_record_flow() in tcp_splice_read(), so the applications using
splice(2) or sendfile(2) can utilize RFS.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
a new boolean flag no_autobind is added to structure proto to avoid the autobind
calls when the protocol is TCP. Then sock_rps_record_flow() is called int the
TCP's sendmsg() and sendpage() pathes.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
include/net/inet_common.h | 4 ++++
include/net/sock.h | 1 +
include/net/tcp.h | 8 ++++----
net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 15 +++++++++------
net/ipv4/tcp.c | 11 +++++------
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 3 +++
net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 8 ++++----
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 3 +++
8 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CodingStyle cleanups
EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the symbol declaration.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch makes IPV6 over IPv4 GRE tunnel propagate the transport
class field from the underlying IPV6 header to the IPV4 Type Of Service
field. Without the patch, all IPV6 packets in tunnel look the same to QoS.
This assumes that IPV6 transport class is exactly the same
as IPv4 TOS. Not sure if that is always the case? Maybe need
to mask off some bits.
The mask and shift to get tclass is copied from ipv6/datagram.c
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
