nfs_mark_return_delegation() is usually called without any locking, and
so it is not safe to dereference delegation->inode. Since the inode is
only used to discover the nfs_client anyway, it makes more sense to
have the callers pass a valid pointer to the nfs_server as a parameter.
Reported-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The rcu callback nfs_free_delegation_callback() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(nfs_free_delegation_callback).
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
There is no reason to be freeing the delegation cred in the rcu callback,
and doing so is resulting in a lockdep complaint that rpc_credcache_lock
is being called from both softirq and non-softirq contexts.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Delegations are per-inode, not per-nfs_client. When a server file
system is migrated, delegations on the client must be moved from the
source to the destination nfs_server. Make it easier to manage a
mount point's delegation list across a migration event by moving the
list to the nfs_server struct.
Clean up: I added documenting comments to public functions I changed
in this patch. For consistency I added comments to all the other
public functions in fs/nfs/delegation.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: Refactor code that takes clp->cl_lock and calls
nfs_detach_delegations_locked() into its own function.
While we're changing the call sites, get rid of the second parameter
and the logic in nfs_detach_delegations_locked() that uses it, since
callers always set that parameter of nfs_detach_delegations_locked()
to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.
Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This prepares the removal of the big kernel lock from the
file locking code. We still use the BKL as long as fs/lockd
uses it and ceph might sleep, but we can flip the definition
to a private spinlock as soon as that's done.
All users outside of fs/lockd get converted to use
lock_flocks() instead of lock_kernel() where appropriate.
Based on an earlier patch to use a spinlock from Matthew
Wilcox, who has attempted this a few times before, the
earliest patch from over 10 years ago turned it into
a semaphore, which ended up being slower than the BKL
and was subsequently reverted.
Someone should do some serious performance testing when
this becomes a spinlock, since this has caused problems
before. Using a spinlock should be at least as good
as the BKL in theory, but who knows...
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
We do not want to have the state recovery thread kick off and wait for a
memory reclaim, since that may deadlock when the writebacks end up
waiting for the state recovery thread to complete.
The safe thing is therefore to use GFP_NOFS in all open, close,
delegation return, lock, etc. operations that may be called by the
state recovery thread.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Fix a number of RCU issues in the NFSv4 delegation code.
(1) delegation->cred doesn't need to be RCU protected as it's essentially an
invariant refcounted structure.
By the time we get to nfs_free_delegation(), the delegation is being
released, so no one else should be attempting to use the saved
credentials, and they can be cleared.
However, since the list of delegations could still be under traversal at
this point by such as nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(), the cred
should be released in nfs_do_free_delegation() rather than in
nfs_free_delegation(). Simply using rcu_assign_pointer() to clear it is
insufficient as that doesn't stop the cred from being destroyed, and nor
does calling put_rpccred() after call_rcu(), given that the latter is
asynchronous.
(2) nfs_detach_delegation_locked() and nfs_inode_set_delegation() should use
rcu_derefence_protected() because they can only be called if
nfs_client::cl_lock is held, and that guards against anyone changing
nfsi->delegation under it. Furthermore, the barrier imposed by
rcu_dereference() is superfluous, given that the spin_lock() is also a
barrier.
(3) nfs_detach_delegation_locked() is now passed a pointer to the nfs_client
struct so that it can issue lockdep advice based on clp->cl_lock for (2).
(4) nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim() and nfs_inode_return_delegation()
should use rcu_access_pointer() outside the spinlocked region as they
merely examine the pointer and don't follow it, thus rendering unnecessary
the need to impose a partial ordering over the one item of interest.
These result in an RCU warning like the following:
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
fs/nfs/delegation.c:332 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by mount.nfs4/2281:
#0: (&type->s_umount_key#34){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810b25b4>] deactivate_super+0x60/0x80
#1: (iprune_sem){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810c332a>] invalidate_inodes+0x39/0x13a
stack backtrace:
Pid: 2281, comm: mount.nfs4 Not tainted 2.6.34-rc1-cachefs #110
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8105149f>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
[<ffffffffa00b4591>] nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim+0x5b/0xa0 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa0095d63>] nfs4_clear_inode+0x11/0x1e [nfs]
[<ffffffff810c2d92>] clear_inode+0x9e/0xf8
[<ffffffff810c3028>] dispose_list+0x67/0x10e
[<ffffffff810c340d>] invalidate_inodes+0x11c/0x13a
[<ffffffff810b1dc1>] generic_shutdown_super+0x42/0xf4
[<ffffffff810b1ebe>] kill_anon_super+0x11/0x4f
[<ffffffffa009893c>] nfs4_kill_super+0x3f/0x72 [nfs]
[<ffffffff810b25bc>] deactivate_super+0x68/0x80
[<ffffffff810c6744>] mntput_no_expire+0xbb/0xf8
[<ffffffff810c681b>] release_mounts+0x9a/0xb0
[<ffffffff810c689b>] put_mnt_ns+0x6a/0x79
[<ffffffffa00983a1>] nfs_follow_remote_path+0x5a/0x146 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa0098334>] ? nfs_do_root_mount+0x82/0x95 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa00985a9>] nfs4_try_mount+0x75/0xaf [nfs]
[<ffffffffa0098874>] nfs4_get_sb+0x291/0x31a [nfs]
[<ffffffff810b2059>] vfs_kern_mount+0xb8/0x177
[<ffffffff810b2176>] do_kern_mount+0x48/0xe8
[<ffffffff810c810b>] do_mount+0x782/0x7f9
[<ffffffff810c8205>] sys_mount+0x83/0xbe
[<ffffffff81001eeb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Also on:
fs/nfs/delegation.c:215 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
[<ffffffff8105149f>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
[<ffffffffa00b4223>] nfs_inode_set_delegation+0xfe/0x219 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa00a9c6f>] nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state+0x2c2/0x30d [nfs]
[<ffffffffa00aa15d>] nfs4_do_open+0x2a6/0x3a6 [nfs]
...
And:
fs/nfs/delegation.c:40 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
[<ffffffff8105149f>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
[<ffffffffa00b3bef>] nfs_free_delegation+0x3d/0x6e [nfs]
[<ffffffffa00b3e71>] nfs_do_return_delegation+0x26/0x30 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa00b406a>] __nfs_inode_return_delegation+0x1ef/0x1fe [nfs]
[<ffffffffa00b448a>] nfs_client_return_marked_delegations+0xc9/0x124 [nfs]
...
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Ensure that we correctly rcu-dereference the delegation itself, and that we
protect against removal while we're changing the contents.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
in NFSv4.1 the seqid part of a stateid in CB_RECALL must be 0
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For now the clients returns _all_ the delegations of the specificed type
it holds
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The nfsv4 state manager could potentially deadlock inside
__nfs_inode_return_delegation() if the server reboots, so that the calls to
nfs_msync_inode() end up waiting on state recovery to complete.
Also ensure that if a server reboot or network partition causes us to have
to stop returning delegations, that NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN is set so that
the state manager can resume any outstanding delegation returns after it
has dealt with the state recovery situation.
Finally, ensure that the state manager doesn't wait for the DELEGRETURN
call to complete. It doesn't need to, and that too can cause a deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT
This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The NFSv4 delegation recovery code is required by the protocol to handle
more errors. Rather than add NFSv4.0 specific errors into 'generic'
delegation code, we should move the error handling into the NFSv4 layer.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the client is not using a delegation, the right thing to do is to return
it as soon as possible. This helps reduce the amount of state the server
has to track, as well as reducing the potential for conflicts with other
clients.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Let the actual delegreturn stuff be run in the state manager thread rather
than allocating a separate kthread.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a delegation cleanup phase to the state management loop, and do the
NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN recovery there.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a flag to mark delegations as requiring return, then run a garbage
collector. In the future, this will allow for more flexible delegation
management, where delegations may be marked for return if it turns out
that they are not being referenced.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Now that we're using the flags to indicate state that needs to be
recovered, as well as having implemented proper refcounting and spinlocking
on the state and open_owners, we can get rid of nfs_client->cl_sem. The
only remaining case that was dubious was the file locking, and that case is
now covered by the nfsi->rwsem.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Without an extra lock, we cannot just assume that the delegation->inode is
valid when we're traversing the rcu-protected nfs_client lists. Use the
delegation->lock to ensure that it is truly valid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When we can update_open_stateid(), we need to be certain that we don't
race with a delegation return. While we could do this by grabbing the
nfs_client->cl_lock, a dedicated spin lock in the delegation structure
will scale better.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:788:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/delegation.c:52:34: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/idmap.c:312:12: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:257:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:270:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
fs/nfs/callback_xdr.c:281:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If a (broken?) server hands out two different delegations for the same
file, then we should return one of them.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Otherwise, there is a potential deadlock if the last dput() from an NFSv4
close() or other asynchronous operation leads to nfs_clear_inode calling
the synchronous delegreturn.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
To ensure the NFS client displays IPv6 addresses properly, replace
address family-specific NIPQUAD() invocations with a call to the RPC
client to get a formatted string representing the remote peer's
address.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Aurelien Charbon <aurelien.charbon@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We were intending to put the previous instance of delegation->cred
before setting a new one.
Thanks to David Howells for spotting this.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently we force a synchronous call to __nfs_revalidate_inode() in
nfs_inode_set_delegation(). This not only ensures that we cannot call
nfs_inode_set_delegation from an asynchronous context, but it also slows
down any call to open().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
There appear to be some rogue servers out there that issue multiple
delegations with different stateids for the same file. Ensure that when we
return delegations, we do so on a per-stateid basis rather than a per-file
basis.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
- fs/nfs/dir.c:610:8: warning: symbol 'nfs_llseek_dir' was not declared.
Should it be static?
- fs/nfs/dir.c:636:5: warning: symbol 'nfs_fsync_dir' was not declared.
Should it be static?
- fs/nfs/write.c:925:19: warning: symbol 'req' shadows an earlier one
- fs/nfs/write.c:61:6: warning: symbol 'nfs_commit_rcu_free' was not
declared. Should it be static?
- fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:793:5: warning: symbol 'nfs4_recover_expired_lease'
was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
