Commit graph

56 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jason Gunthorpe
0f295b0650 rtc: Allow rtc drivers to specify the tv_nsec value for ntp
ntp is currently hardwired to try and call the rtc set when wall clock
tv_nsec is 0.5 seconds. This historical behaviour works well with certain
PC RTCs, but is not universal to all rtc hardware.

Change how this works by introducing the driver specific concept of
set_offset_nsec, the delay between current wall clock time and the target
time to set (with a 0 tv_nsecs).

For x86-style CMOS set_offset_nsec should be -0.5 s which causes the last
second to be written 0.5 s after it has started.

For compat with the old rtc_set_ntp_time, the value is defaulted to
+ 0.5 s, which causes the next second to be written 0.5s before it starts,
as things were before this patch.

Testing shows many non-x86 RTCs would like set_offset_nsec ~= 0,
so ultimately each RTC driver should set the set_offset_nsec according
to its needs, and non x86 architectures should stop using
update_persistent_clock64 in order to access this feature.
Future patches will revise the drivers as needed.

Since CMOS and RTC now have very different handling they are split
into two dedicated code paths, sharing the support code, and ifdefs
are replaced with IS_ENABLED.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-10-30 15:03:24 -07:00
Alexandre Belloni
697e5a47aa rtc: add generic nvmem support
Many RTCs have an on board non volatile storage. It can be battery backed
RAM or an EEPROM. Use the nvmem subsystem to export it to both userspace
and in-kernel consumers.

This stays compatible with the previous (non documented) ABI that was using
/sys/class/rtc/rtcx/device/nvram to export that memory. But will warn about
the deprecation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-07-07 13:14:14 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni
3068a254d5 rtc: introduce new registration method
Introduce rtc_register_device() to register an already allocated and
initialized struct rtc_device. It automatically sets up the owner and the
two steps allocation/registration will allow to remove race conditions in
the IRQ handling of some driver. It also allows to properly extend the core
without adding more arguments to rtc_device_register().

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-07-07 13:14:10 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni
b91336df8a rtc: class separate id allocation from registration
Create rtc_device_get_id to allocate the id for an RTC.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-07-07 13:14:08 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni
d1bec20fac rtc: class separate device allocation from registration
Create rtc_allocate_device to allocate memory for a struct rtc_device and
initialize it.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-07-07 13:14:06 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni
5c82a6ae02 rtc: remove rtc_device.name
rtc->name is only used in messages were it is superfluous. Remove it
completely from the structure.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-03 10:55:36 +02:00
Logan Gunthorpe
d5ed9177f6 rtc: utilize new cdev_device_add helper function
Mostly straightforward, but we had to remove the rtc_dev_add/del_device
functions as they split up the cdev_add and the device_add.

Doing this also revealed that there was likely another subtle bug:
seeing cdev_add was done after device_register, the cdev probably
was not ready before device_add when the uevent occurs. This would
race with userspace, if it tried to use the device directly after
the uevent. This is fixed just by using the new helper function.

Another weird thing is this driver would, in some error cases, call
cdev_add() without calling cdev_init. This patchset corrects this
by avoiding calling cdev_add if the devt is not set.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-21 06:44:33 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker
270a3bd6bd rtc: make class.c explicitly non-modular
The Makefile/Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:

obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_CLASS)         += rtc-core.o
rtc-core-y                      := class.o interface.o

drivers/rtc/Kconfig:menuconfig RTC_CLASS
drivers/rtc/Kconfig:    bool "Real Time Clock"

...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.

Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the code there is no doubt it is builtin-only.

We don't replace module.h with init.h since the file does need
to know what a struct module is.

We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2016-03-14 17:08:18 +01:00
Dmitry Torokhov
3ee2c40b7a rtc: switch to using is_visible() to control sysfs attributes
Instead of creating wakealarm attribute manually, after the device has been
registered, let's rely on facilities provided by the attribute groups to
control which attributes are visible and which are not. This allows to
create all needed attributes at once, at the same time that we register RTC
class device.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2015-09-05 13:19:07 +02:00
Dmitry Torokhov
c3b399a4b6 rtc: class: remove unnecessary device_get() in rtc_device_unregister
Technically the address of rtc->dev can never be NULL, so get_device()
can never fail. Also caller of rtc_device_unregister() supposed to be
the owner of the device and thus have a valid reference. Therefore
call to get_device() is not needed here.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2015-09-05 13:19:07 +02:00
Dmitry Torokhov
6706664d92 rtc: class: fix double free in rtc_register_device() error path
Commit 59cca865f2 ("drivers/rtc/class.c: fix device_register() error
handling") correctly noted that naked kfree() should not be used after
failed device_register() call, however, while it added the needed
put_device() it forgot to remove the original kfree() causing double-free.

Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
2015-09-05 13:19:07 +02:00
Aaro Koskinen
182683e955 drivers/rtc/class.c: initialize rtc name early
In some error cases RTC name is used before it is initialized:

	rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: clock needs to be set
	rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: rs5c372b found, 24hr, driver version 0.6
	rtc (null): read_time: fail to read
	rtc-rs5c372 0-0032: rtc core: registered rtc-rs5c372 as rtc0

Fix by initializing the name early.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-17 09:04:01 -04:00
Xunlei Pang
0fa88cb4b8 time, drivers/rtc: Don't bother with rtc_resume() for the nonstop clocksource
If a system does not provide a persistent_clock(), the time
will be updated on resume by rtc_resume(). With the addition
of the non-stop clocksources for suspend timing, those systems
set the time on resume in timekeeping_resume(), but may not
provide a valid persistent_clock().

This results in the rtc_resume() logic thinking no one has set
the time and it then will over-write the suspend time again,
which is not necessary and only increases clock error.

So, fix this for rtc_resume().

This patch also improves the name of persistent_clock_exist to
make it more grammatical.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427945681-29972-19-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-03 08:18:34 +02:00
Xunlei Pang
814dcf8ead drivers/rtc: Remove redundant rtc_valid_tm() from rtc_resume()
rtc_read_time() has already judged valid tm by rtc_valid_tm(),
so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427945681-29972-17-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-03 08:18:32 +02:00
John Stultz
d4bda8f843 rtc: Update suspend/resume timing to use 64bit time
Currently the rtc suspend/resume timing is done using
y2038 problematic timespecs. So update the code to utilize
timespec64 types.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-11-21 12:00:00 -08:00
Hyogi Gim
e1d60093ca driver/rtc/class.c: check the error after rtc_read_time()
In rtc_suspend() and rtc_resume(), the error after rtc_read_time() is not
checked.  If rtc device fail to read time, we cannot guarantee the
following process.

Add the verification code for returned rtc_read_time() error.

Signed-off-by: Hyogi Gim <hyogi.gim@lge.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:20 -07:00
Stephen Warren
9d2b7e532d rtc: honor device tree /alias entries when assigning IDs
Assign RTC device IDs based on device tree /aliases entries if present,
falling back to the existing numbering scheme if there is no /aliases
entry (which includes when the system isn't booted using DT), or there is
a numbering conflict.

This is useful in systems with multiple RTC devices, to ensure that the
best RTC device is selected as /dev/rtc0, which provides the overall
system time.

For example, Tegra has an on-SoC RTC that is not battery backed, typically
coupled with an off-SoC RTC that is battery backed.  Only the latter is
useful for populating the system time, yet the former is useful e.g.  for
wakeup timing, since the time is not lost when the system is sleeps.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:00 -08:00
Shuah Khan
92e7f04a7f drivers/rtc/class: convert from Legacy pm ops to dev_pm_ops
Convert drivers/rtc/class to use dev_pm_ops for power management and
remove Legacy PM ops hooks.  With this change, rtc class registers
suspend/resume callbacks via class->pm (dev_pm_ops) instead of Legacy
class->suspend/resume.  When __device_suspend() runs call-backs, it will
find class->pm ops for the rtc class.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 16:08:00 -07:00
Jingoo Han
6636a9944b drivers/rtc/class.c: use struct device as the first argument for devm_rtc_device_register()
Other devm_* APIs use 'struct device *dev' as the first argument.  Thus,
in order to sync with other devm_* functions, struct device is used as
the first argument for devm_rtc_device_register().

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 18:28:22 -07:00
Jingoo Han
3e217b6602 rtc: add devm_rtc_device_{register,unregister}()
These functions allow the driver core to automatically clean up any
allocation made by rtc drivers.  Thus it simplifies the error paths.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 18:28:21 -07:00
Jingoo Han
c100a5e025 rtc: use dev_warn()/dev_dbg()/pr_err() instead of printk()
Fix the checkpatch warning as below:

  WARNING: Prefer netdev_err(netdev, ... then dev_err(dev, ... then pr_err(...  to printk(KERN_ERR ...

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-21 17:22:29 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
90889a635a Merge branch 'fortglx/3.9/time' of git://git.linaro.org/people/jstultz/linux into timers/core
Trivial conflict in arch/x86/Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-02-04 11:03:03 +01:00
Feng Tang
9ecf37eb7a rtc: Skip the suspend/resume handling if persistent clock exist
All the RTC suspend and resume functions are to compensate the
sleep time, but this is already done in timekeeping.c if persistent
clock exist.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-01-15 18:16:08 -08:00
Andrew Morton
5abe257af8 revert "rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver"
Revert commit 2830a6d201.

We already perform the ida_simple_remove() in rtc_device_release(),
which is an appropriate place.  Commit 2830a6d20 ("rtc: recycle id when
unloading a rtc driver") caused the kernel to emit

	ida_remove called for id=0 which is not allocated.

warnings when rtc_device_release() tries to release an alread-released
ID.

Let's restore things to their previous state and then work out why
Vincent's kernel wasn't calling rtc_device_release() - presumably a bug
in a specific sub-driver.

Reported-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Acked-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Cc: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-20 17:40:20 -08:00
David Fries
4c24e29e65 rtc_sysfs_show_hctosys(): display 0 if resume failed
Without this patch /sys/class/rtc/$CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE/hctosys
contains a 1 (meaning "This rtc was used to initialize the system
clock") even if setting the time by do_settimeofday() at bootup failed.
The RTC can also be used to set the clock on resume, if it did 1,
otherwise 0.  Previously there was no indication if the RTC was used
to set the clock in resume.

This uses only CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE for conditional compilation
instead of it and CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS to be more consistent.
rtc_hctosys_ret was moved to class.c so class.c no longer depends on
hctosys.c.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix build]
Signed-off-by: David Fries <David@Fries.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-06 03:05:04 +09:00
Vincent Palatin
2830a6d201 rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver
When calling rtc_device_unregister, we are not freeing the id used by the
driver.  So when doing a unload/load cycle for a RTC driver (e.g.  rmmod
rtc_cmos && modprobe rtc_cmos), its id is incremented by one.  As a
consequence, we no longer have neither an rtc0 driver nor a
/proc/driver/rtc (as it only exists for the first driver).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-06 03:05:02 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
40c043b077 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clockevents: Set noop handler in clockevents_exchange_device()
  tick-broadcast: Stop active broadcast device when replacing it
  clocksource: Fix bug with max_deferment margin calculation
  rtc: Fix some bugs that allowed accumulating time drift in suspend/resume
  rtc: Disable the alarm in the hardware
2011-12-05 16:53:43 -08:00
Arve Hjønnevåg
6a8943d9ec rtc: Fix some bugs that allowed accumulating time drift in suspend/resume
The current code checks if abs(delta_delta.tv_sec) is greater or
equal to two before it discards the old delta value, but this can
trigger at close to -1 seconds since -1.000000001 seconds is stored
as tv_sec -2 and tv_nsec 999999999 in a normalized timespec.

rtc_resume had an early return check if the rtc value had not changed
since rtc_suspend. This effectivly stops time for the duration of the
short sleep. Check if sleep_time is positive after all the adjustments
have been applied instead since this allows the old_system adjustment
in rtc_suspend to have an effect even for short sleep cycles.

CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-11-22 19:25:56 -08:00
Jonathan Cameron
6d03d06db8 drivers/rtc/class.c: convert idr to ida and use ida_simple_get()
This is the one use of an ida that doesn't retry on receiving -EAGAIN.
I'm assuming do so will cause no harm and may help on a rare occasion.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 16:06:58 -07:00
John Stultz
3dcad5ff08 rtc: Avoid accumulating time drift in suspend/resume
Because the RTC interface is only a second granular interface,
each time we read from the RTC for suspend/resume, we introduce a
half second (on average) of error.

In order to avoid this error accumulating as the system is suspended
over and over, this patch measures the time delta between the RTC
and the system CLOCK_REALTIME.

If the delta is less then 2 seconds from the last suspend, we compensate
by using the previous time delta (keeping it close). If it is larger
then 2 seconds, we assume the clock was set or has been changed, so we
do no correction and update the delta.

Note: If NTP is running, ths could seem to "fight" with the NTP corrected
time, where as if the system time was off by 1 second, and NTP slewed the
value in, a suspend/resume cycle could undo this correction, by trying to
restore the previous offset from the RTC. However, without this patch,
since each read could cause almost a full second worth of error, its
possible to get almost 2 seconds of error just from the suspend/resume
cycle alone, so this about equal to any offset added by the compensation.

Further on systems that suspend/resume frequently, this should keep time
closer then NTP could compensate for if the errors were allowed to
accumulate.

Credits to Arve Hjønnevåg for suggesting this solution.

This patch also improves some of the variable names and adds more clear
comments.

CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-06-21 16:55:39 -07:00
John Stultz
304529b1b6 time: Add timekeeping_inject_sleeptime
Some platforms cannot implement read_persistent_clock, as
their RTC devices are only accessible when interrupts are enabled.
This keeps them from being used by the timekeeping code on resume
to measure the time in suspend.

The RTC layer tries to work around this, by calling do_settimeofday
on resume after irqs are reenabled to set the time properly. However,
this only corrects CLOCK_REALTIME, and does not properly adjust
the sleep time value. This causes btime in /proc/stat to be incorrect
as well as making the new CLOCK_BOTTTIME inaccurate.

This patch resolves the issue by introducing a new timekeeping hook
to allow the RTC layer to inject the sleep time on resume.

The code also checks to make sure that read_persistent_clock is
nonfunctional before setting the sleep time, so that should the RTC's
HCTOSYS option be configured in on a system that does support
read_persistent_clock we will not increase the total_sleep_time twice.

CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-04-26 14:01:41 -07:00
John Stultz
f6d5b33125 RTC: Fix early irqs caused by calling rtc_set_alarm too early
When we register an rtc device at boot, we read the alarm value
in hardware and set the rtc device's aie_timer to that value.

The initial method to do this was to simply call rtc_set_alarm()
with the value read from hardware. However, this may cause problems
as rtc_set_alarm may enable interupts, and the RTC alarm might fire,
which can cause invalid pointer dereferencing since the RTC registration
is not complete.

This patch solves the issue by initializing the rtc_device.aie_timer
y hand via rtc_initialize_alarm(). This avoids any calls to the RTC
hardware which might enable interrupts too early.

CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-03-29 18:44:05 -07:00
John Stultz
f44f7f96a2 RTC: Initialize kernel state from RTC
Mark Brown pointed out a corner case: that RTC alarms should
be allowed to be persistent across reboots if the hardware
supported it.

The rework of the generic layer to virtualize the RTC alarm
virtualized much of the alarm handling, and removed the
code used to read the alarm time from the hardware.

Mark noted if we want the alarm to be persistent across
reboots, we need to re-read the alarm value into the
virtualized generic layer at boot up, so that the generic
layer properly exposes that value.

This patch restores much of the earlier removed
rtc_read_alarm code and wires it in so that we
set the kernel's alarm value to what we find in the
hardware at boot time.

NOTE: Not all hardware supports persistent RTC alarm state across
system reset. rtc-cmos for example will keep the alarm time, but
disables the AIE mode irq. Applications should not expect the RTC
alarm to be valid after a system reset. We will preserve what
we can, to represent the hardware state at boot, but its not
guarenteed.

Further, in the future, with multiplexed RTC alarms, the
soonest alarm to fire may not be the one set via the /dev/rt
ioctls. So an application may set the alarm with RTC_ALM_SET,
but after a reset find that RTC_ALM_READ returns an earlier
time. Again, we preserve what we can, but applications should
not expect the RTC alarm state to persist across a system reset.

Big thanks to Mark for pointing out the issue!
Thanks also to Marcelo for helping think through the solution.

CC: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
CC: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
CC: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-03-09 11:22:50 -08:00
Marcelo Roberto Jimenez
83a06bf50b RTC: Prevents a division by zero in kernel code.
This patch prevents a user space program from calling the RTC_IRQP_SET
ioctl with a negative value of frequency. Also, if this call is make
with a zero value of frequency, there would be a division by zero in the
kernel code.

[jstultz: Also initialize irq_freq to 1 to catch other divbyzero issues]

CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2011-02-03 12:59:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5943a26800 Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rtc: Namespace fixup
  RTC: Remove UIE emulation
  RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/rtc/rtc-dev.c
2011-01-11 11:06:41 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
96c8f06a0f rtc: Namespace fixup
rtctimer_* is already occupied by sound/core/rtctimer.c. Instead of
fiddling with that, rename the new functions to rtc_timer_* which
reads nicer anyway.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
2010-12-13 22:48:21 +01:00
John Stultz
6610e0893b RTC: Rework RTC code to use timerqueue for events
This patch reworks a large portion of the generic RTC code
to in-effect virtualize the rtc interrupt code.

The current RTC interface is very much a raw hardware interface.
Via the proc, /dev/, or sysfs interfaces, applciations can set
the hardware to trigger interrupts in one of three modes:

AIE: Alarm interrupt
UIE: Update interrupt (ie: once per second)
PIE: Periodic interrupt (sub-second irqs)

The problem with this interface is that it limits the RTC hardware
so it can only be used by one application at a time.

The purpose of this patch is to extend the RTC code so that we can
multiplex multiple applications event needs onto a single RTC device.
This is done by utilizing the timerqueue infrastructure to manage
a list of events, which cause the RTC hardware to be programmed
to fire an interrupt for the next event in the list.

In order to preserve the functionality of the exsting proc,/dev/ and
sysfs interfaces, we emulate the different interrupt modes as follows:

AIE: We create a rtc_timer dedicated to AIE mode interrupts. There is
only one per device, so we don't change existing interface semantics.

UIE: Again, a dedicated rtc_timer, set for periodic mode, is used
to emulate UIE interrupts. Again, only one per device.

PIE: Since PIE mode interrupts fire faster then the RTC's clock read
granularity, we emulate PIE mode interrupts using a hrtimer. Again,
one per device.

With this patch, the rtctest.c application in Documentation/rtc.txt
passes fine on x86 hardware. However, there may very well still be
bugs, so greatly I'd appreciate any feedback or testing!

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
LKML Reference: <1290136329-18291-4-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
2010-12-10 22:24:24 -08:00
Vasiliy Kulikov
59cca865f2 drivers/rtc/class.c: fix device_register() error handling
If device_register() fails then call put_device().  See comment to
device_register.

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-27 18:03:06 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Aaro Koskinen
2a7a06a0cd rtc-core: fix memory leak
The idr should be destroyed when the module is unloaded. Found with
kmemleak.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-06 11:26:47 -08:00
Kay Sievers
d4afc76c0b rtc: struct device: replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-By: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06 15:59:23 -08:00
Alessandro Zummo
d691eb901e RTC: periodic irq fix
Add kernel/kernel and kernel/user locking for the periodic irq feature of
the rtc class.

PIE ioctls are also supported.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:43:13 -07:00
john stultz
2c6b47de17 Cleanup non-arch xtime uses, use get_seconds() or current_kernel_time().
This avoids use of the kernel-internal "xtime" variable directly outside
of the actual time-related functions.  Instead, use the helper functions
that we already have available to us.

This doesn't actually change any behaviour, but this will allow us to
fix the fact that "xtime" isn't updated very often with CONFIG_NO_HZ
(because much of the realtime information is maintained as separate
offsets to 'xtime'), which has caused interfaces that use xtime directly
to get a time that is out of sync with the real-time clock by up to a
third of a second or so.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-25 10:09:20 -07:00
David Brownell
cb3a58d2ac rtc: update to class device removal patches
Fix a goof in the revised classdev support for RTCs: make sure the /dev
node info is ready before the device is registered, not after.  Otherwise
the /sys/class/rtc/rtcN/dev attribute won't be created and then udev won't
have the information it needs to create the /dev/rtcN node.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 11:15:18 -07:00
David Brownell
7ca1d488ff rtc: suspend()/resume() restores system clock
RTC class suspend/resume support, re-initializing the system clock on resume
from the clock used to initialize it at boot time.

 - The reinit-on-resume is hooked to the existing RTC_HCTOSYS config
   option, on the grounds that a clock good enough for init must also
   be good enough for re-init.

 - Inlining a version of the code used by ARM, to save and restore the
   delta between a selected RTC and the current system wall-clock time.

 - Removes calls to that ARM code from AT91, OMAP1, and S3C RTCs.  This
   means that systems using those RTCs across suspend/resume will likely
   want to change their kernel configs to enable RTC_HCTOSYS.

   If HCTOSYS isn't using a second RTC (with battery?), this changes the
   system's initial date from Jan 1970 to the epoch this hardware uses:
   1998 for AT91, 2000 for OMAP1 (assuming no split power mode), etc.

This goes on top of the patch series removing "struct class_device" usage
from the RTC framework.  That's all needed for class suspend()/resume().

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 11:15:18 -07:00
David Brownell
cd9662094e rtc: remove rest of class_device
Finish converting the RTC framework so it no longer uses class_device.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 11:15:18 -07:00
David Brownell
7d9f99eccc rtc: simplified /proc/driver/rtc handling
This simplifies the RTC procfs support by removing the class_interface that
hooks it into the rtc core.  If it's configured, then sysfs support is now
part of the RTC core, and is never a separate module.

It also removes the class_interface hook, now that its last remaining user is
gone.  (That API is usable only with a "struct class_device".)

It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device".

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 11:15:18 -07:00
David Brownell
446ecbd925 rtc: simplified rtc sysfs attribute handling
This simplifies the RTC sysfs support by removing the class_interface that
hooks it into the rtc core.  If it's configured, then sysfs support is now
part of the RTC core, and is never a separate module.

It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device".

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 11:15:18 -07:00
David Brownell
5726fb2012 rtc: remove /sys/class/rtc-dev/*
This simplifies the /dev support by removing a superfluous class_device (the
/sys/class/rtc-dev stuff) and the class_interface that hooks it into the rtc
core.  Accordingly, if it's configured then /dev support is now part of the
RTC core, and is never a separate module.

It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device".

[bunk@stusta.de: drivers/rtc/rtc-dev.c should #include "rtc-core.h"]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08 11:15:18 -07:00
David Brownell
e109ebd1ee [PATCH] rtc_cmos oops fix
Fix an oops on the rtc_device_unregister() path by waiting until the last
moment before nulling the rtc->ops vector.  Fix some potential oopses by
having the rtc_class_open()/rtc_class_close() interface increase the RTC's
reference count while an RTC handle is available outside the RTC framework.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-03-01 14:53:37 -08:00