The PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET functions are system-level
functions hence cannot be fully emulated by in-kernel PSCI emulation code.
To tackle this, we forward PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET function
calls from vcpu to user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) via kvm_run structure
using KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT exit reasons.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, the kvm_psci_call() returns 'true' or 'false' based on whether
the PSCI function call was handled successfully or not. This does not help
us emulate system-level PSCI functions where the actual emulation work will
be done by user space (QEMU or KVMTOOL). Examples of such system-level PSCI
functions are: PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET.
This patch updates kvm_psci_call() to return three types of values:
1) > 0 (success)
2) = 0 (success but exit to user space)
3) < 0 (errors)
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, the in-kernel PSCI emulation provides PSCI v0.1 interface to
VCPUs. This patch extends current in-kernel PSCI emulation to provide
PSCI v0.2 interface to VCPUs.
By default, ARM/ARM64 KVM will always provide PSCI v0.1 interface for
keeping the ABI backward-compatible.
To select PSCI v0.2 interface for VCPUs, the user space (i.e. QEMU or
KVMTOOL) will have to set KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature when doing VCPU
init using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat (with
a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple subsystems that use
CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to register them that will not
lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline operations as described in the
changelog of commit 93ae4f978c (CPU hotplug: Provide lockless versions
of callback registration functions).
The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document it
and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers and
converts them to using the new method.
/
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Merge tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull CPU hotplug notifiers registration fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"The purpose of this single series of commits from Srivatsa S Bhat
(with a small piece from Gautham R Shenoy) touching multiple
subsystems that use CPU hotplug notifiers is to provide a way to
register them that will not lead to deadlocks with CPU online/offline
operations as described in the changelog of commit 93ae4f978c ("CPU
hotplug: Provide lockless versions of callback registration
functions").
The first three commits in the series introduce the API and document
it and the rest simply goes through the users of CPU hotplug notifiers
and converts them to using the new method"
* tag 'cpu-hotplug-3.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
net/iucv/iucv.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
mm, zswap: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
mm, vmstat: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
profile: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
trace, ring-buffer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
xen, balloon: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
hwmon, via-cputemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
hwmon, coretemp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
thermal, x86-pkg-temp: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
octeon, watchdog: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
oprofile, nmi-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
intel-idle: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
clocksource, dummy-timer: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
drivers/base/topology.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
acpi-cpufreq: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
zsmalloc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
scsi, fcoe: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
scsi, bnx2fc: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
scsi, bnx2i: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
...
On 03/15/2014 12:40 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 11:13:29AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>> On 03/13/2014 04:51 AM, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>> On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 02:05:38AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
>>>> Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
>>>> initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
>>>> below:
>>>>
[...]
>>> Just so we're clear, the existing code was simply racy as not prone to
>>> deadlocks, right?
>>>
>>> This makes it clear that the test above for compatible CPUs can be quite
>>> easily evaded by using CPU hotplug, but we don't really have a good
>>> solution for handling that yet... Hmmm, grumble grumble, I guess if you
>>> hotplug unsupported CPUs on a KVM/ARM system for now, stuff will break.
>>>
>>
>> In this particular case, there was no deadlock possibility, rather the
>> existing code had insufficient synchronization against CPU hotplug.
>>
>> init_hyp_mode() would invoke cpu_init_hyp_mode() on currently online CPUs
>> using on_each_cpu(). If a CPU came online after this point and before calling
>> register_cpu_notifier(), that CPU would remain uninitialized because this
>> subsystem would miss the hot-online event. This patch fixes this bug and
>> also uses the new synchronization method (instead of get/put_online_cpus())
>> to ensure that we don't deadlock with CPU hotplug.
>>
>
> Yes, that was my conclusion as well. Thanks for clarifying. (It could
> be noted in the commit message as well if you should feel so inclined).
>
Please find the patch with updated changelog (and your Ack) below.
(No changes in code).
From: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH] arm, kvm: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
put_online_cpus();
This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).
Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:
cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);
/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
cpu_notifier_register_done();
In the existing arm kvm code, there is no synchronization with CPU hotplug
to avoid missing the hotplug events that might occur after invoking
init_hyp_mode() and before calling register_cpu_notifier(). Fix this bug
and also use the new synchronization method (instead of get/put_online_cpus())
to ensure that we don't deadlock with CPU hotplug.
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Compiling with THP enabled leads to the following warning:
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘unmap_range’:
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c:177:39: warning: ‘pte’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
if (kvm_pmd_huge(*pmd) || page_empty(pte)) {
^
Code inspection reveals that these two cases are mutually exclusive,
so GCC is a bit overzealous here. Silence it anyway by initializing
pte to NULL and testing it later on.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order to be able to detect the point where the guest enables
its MMU and caches, trap all the VM related system registers.
Once we see the guest enabling both the MMU and the caches, we
can go back to a saner mode of operation, which is to leave these
registers in complete control of the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
HCR.TVM traps (among other things) accesses to AMAIR0 and AMAIR1.
In order to minimise the amount of surprise a guest could generate by
trying to access these registers with caches off, add them to the
list of registers we switch/handle.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
So far, KVM/ARM used a fixed HCR configuration per guest, except for
the VI/VF/VA bits to control the interrupt in absence of VGIC.
With the upcoming need to dynamically reconfigure trapping, it becomes
necessary to allow the HCR to be changed on a per-vcpu basis.
The fix here is to mimic what KVM/arm64 already does: a per vcpu HCR
field, initialized at setup time.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 240e99cbd0 (ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling)
added an ordering dependency for the 64bit registers.
The order described is: CRn, CRm, Op1, Op2, 64bit-first.
Unfortunately, the implementation is: CRn, 64bit-first, CRm...
Move the 64bit test to be last in order to match the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 240e99cbd0 (ARM: KVM: Fix 64-bit coprocessor handling)
changed the way we match the 64bit coprocessor access from
user space, but didn't update the trap handler for the same
set of registers.
The effect is that a trapped 64bit access is never matched, leading
to a fault being injected into the guest. This went unnoticed as we
didn't really trap any 64bit register so far.
Placing the CRm field of the access into the CRn field of the matching
structure fixes the problem. Also update the debug feature to emit the
expected string in case of failing match.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When the guest runs with caches disabled (like in an early boot
sequence, for example), all the writes are diectly going to RAM,
bypassing the caches altogether.
Once the MMU and caches are enabled, whatever sits in the cache
becomes suddenly visible, which isn't what the guest expects.
A way to avoid this potential disaster is to invalidate the cache
when the MMU is being turned on. For this, we hook into the SCTLR_EL1
trapping code, and scan the stage-2 page tables, invalidating the
pages/sections that have already been mapped in.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The use of p*d_addr_end with stage-2 translation is slightly dodgy,
as the IPA is 40bits, while all the p*d_addr_end helpers are
taking an unsigned long (arm64 is fine with that as unligned long
is 64bit).
The fix is to introduce 64bit clean versions of the same helpers,
and use them in the stage-2 page table code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order for the guest with caches off to observe data written
contained in a given page, we need to make sure that page is
committed to memory, and not just hanging in the cache (as
guest accesses are completely bypassing the cache until it
decides to enable it).
For this purpose, hook into the coherent_icache_guest_page
function and flush the region if the guest SCTLR_EL1
register doesn't show the MMU and caches as being enabled.
The function also get renamed to coherent_cache_guest_page.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit 1fcf7ce0c6 (arm: kvm: implement CPU PM notifier) added
support for CPU power-management, using a cpu_notifier to re-init
KVM on a CPU that entered CPU idle.
The code assumed that a CPU entering idle would actually be powered
off, loosing its state entierely, and would then need to be
reinitialized. It turns out that this is not always the case, and
some HW performs CPU PM without actually killing the core. In this
case, we try to reinitialize KVM while it is still live. It ends up
badly, as reported by Andre Przywara (using a Calxeda Midway):
[ 3.663897] Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x685760
[ 3.663897] unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0xc067d150
[ 3.663897] unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0xc0901dd0
The trick here is to detect if we've been through a full re-init or
not by looking at HVBAR (VBAR_EL2 on arm64). This involves
implementing the backend for __hyp_get_vectors in the main KVM HYP
code (rather small), and checking the return value against the
default one when the CPU notifier is called on CPU_PM_EXIT.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <osp@andrep.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"First round of KVM updates for 3.14; PPC parts will come next week.
Nothing major here, just bugfixes all over the place. The most
interesting part is the ARM guys' virtualized interrupt controller
overhaul, which lets userspace get/set the state and thus enables
migration of ARM VMs"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
kvm: make KVM_MMU_AUDIT help text more readable
KVM: s390: Fix memory access error detection
KVM: nVMX: Update guest activity state field on L2 exits
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested_run_pending on activity state HLT
KVM: nVMX: Clean up handling of VMX-related MSRs
KVM: nVMX: Add tracepoints for nested_vmexit and nested_vmexit_inject
KVM: nVMX: Pass vmexit parameters to nested_vmx_vmexit
KVM: nVMX: Leave VMX mode on clearing of feature control MSR
KVM: VMX: Fix DR6 update on #DB exception
KVM: SVM: Fix reading of DR6
KVM: x86: Sync DR7 on KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
add support for Hyper-V reference time counter
KVM: remove useless write to vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp
KVM: x86: fix tsc catchup issue with tsc scaling
KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequency
KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhere
kvm: Provide kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_directed_yield() stub
kvm: vfio: silence GCC warning
KVM: ARM: Remove duplicate include
arm/arm64: KVM: relax the requirements of VMA alignment for THP
...
trace.h was included twice. Remove duplicate inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The THP code in KVM/ARM is a bit restrictive in not allowing a THP
to be used if the VMA is not 2MB aligned. Actually, it is not so much
the VMA that matters, but the associated memslot:
A process can perfectly mmap a region with no particular alignment
restriction, and then pass a 2MB aligned address to KVM. In this
case, KVM will only use this 2MB aligned region, and will ignore
the range between vma->vm_start and memslot->userspace_addr.
It can also choose to place this memslot at whatever alignment it
wants in the IPA space. In the end, what matters is the relative
alignment of the user space and IPA mappings with respect to a
2M page. They absolutely must be the same if you want to use THP.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The arch-generic KVM code expects the cpu field of a vcpu to be -1 if
the vcpu is no longer assigned to a cpu. This is used for the optimized
make_all_cpus_request path and will be used by the vgic code to check
that no vcpus are running.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support setting the distributor and cpu interface base addresses in the
VM physical address space through the KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR API
in addition to the ARM specific API.
This has the added benefit of being able to share more code in user
space and do things in a uniform manner.
Also deprecate the older API at the same time, but backwards
compatibility will be maintained.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support creating the ARM VGIC device through the KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
ioctl, which can then later be leveraged to use the
KVM_{GET/SET}_DEVICE_ATTR, which is useful both for setting addresses in
a more generic API than the ARM-specific one and is useful for
save/restore of VGIC state.
Adds KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to ARM capabilities.
Note that we change the check for creating a VGIC from bailing out if
any VCPUs were created, to bailing out if any VCPUs were ever run. This
is an important distinction that shouldn't break anything, but allows
creating the VGIC after the VCPUs have been created.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Rework the VGIC initialization slightly to allow initialization of the
vgic cpu-specific state even if the irqchip (the VGIC) hasn't been
created by user space yet. This is safe, because the vgic data
structures are already allocated when the CPU is allocated if VGIC
support is compiled into the kernel. Further, the init process does not
depend on any other information and the sacrifice is a slight
performance degradation for creating VMs in the no-VGIC case.
The reason is that the new device control API doesn't mandate creating
the VGIC before creating the VCPU and it is unreasonable to require user
space to create the VGIC before creating the VCPUs.
At the same time move the irqchip_in_kernel check out of
kvm_vcpu_first_run_init and into the init function to make the per-vcpu
and global init functions symmetric and add comments on the exported
functions making it a bit easier to understand the init flow by only
looking at vgic.c.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For migration to work we need to save (and later restore) the state of
each core's virtual generic timer.
Since this is per VCPU, we can use the [gs]et_one_reg ioctl and export
the three needed registers (control, counter, compare value).
Though they live in cp15 space, we don't use the existing list, since
they need special accessor functions and the arch timer is optional.
Acked-by: Marc Zynger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Initialize the cntvoff at kvm_init_vm time, not before running the VCPUs
at the first time because that will overwrite any potentially restored
values from user space.
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zynger <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The current KVM implementation of PSCI returns INVALID_PARAMETERS if the
waitqueue for the corresponding CPU is not active. This does not seem
correct, since KVM should not care what the specific thread is doing,
for example, user space may not have called KVM_RUN on this VCPU yet or
the thread may be busy looping to user space because it received a
signal; this is really up to the user space implementation. Instead we
should check specifically that the CPU is marked as being turned off,
regardless of the VCPU thread state, and if it is, we shall
simply clear the pause flag on the CPU and wake up the thread if it
happens to be blocked for us.
Further, the implementation seems to be racy when executing multiple
VCPU threads. There really isn't a reasonable user space programming
scheme to ensure all secondary CPUs have reached kvm_vcpu_first_run_init
before turning on the boot CPU.
Therefore, set the pause flag on the vcpu at VCPU init time (which can
reasonably be expected to be completed for all CPUs by user space before
running any VCPUs) and clear both this flag and the feature (in case the
feature can somehow get set again in the future) and ping the waitqueue
on turning on a VCPU using PSCI.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Upon CPU shutdown and consequent warm-reboot, the hypervisor CPU state
must be re-initialized. This patch implements a CPU PM notifier that
upon warm-boot calls a KVM hook to reinitialize properly the hypervisor
state so that the CPU can be safely resumed.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
KVM initialisation fails on architectures implementing virt_to_idmap()
because virt_to_phys() on such architectures won't fetch you the correct
idmap page.
So update the KVM ARM code to use the virt_to_idmap() to fix the issue.
Since the KVM code is shared between arm and arm64, we create
kvm_virt_to_phys() and handle the redirection in respective headers.
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Using virt_to_phys on percpu mappings is horribly wrong as it may be
backed by vmalloc. Introduce kvm_kaddr_to_phys which translates both
types of valid kernel addresses to the corresponding physical address.
At the same time resolves a typing issue where we were storing the
physical address as a 32 bit unsigned long (on arm), truncating the
physical address for addresses above the 4GB limit. This caused
breakage on Keystone.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10+]
Reported-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a
few bugfixes. ARM got transparent huge page support, improved
overcommit, and support for big endian guests.
Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This
helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes
some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these
patches and the corresponding userspace changes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few
bugfixes.
ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and
support for big endian guests.
Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This
helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes some
nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and
the corresponding userspace changes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest
arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu
arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest
kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning
kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl
kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio
hung_task: add method to reset detector
pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read
kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock
srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock
KVM: remove vm mmap method
KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size
KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator
KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit
KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register()
KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax"
kvm_host: typo fix
KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction
MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git
Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file
...
- A couple a basic fixes for running BE guests on a LE host
- A performance improvement for overcommitted VMs (same as the equivalent
patch for ARM)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm64/for-3.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into kvm-next
A handful of fixes for KVM/arm64:
- A couple a basic fixes for running BE guests on a LE host
- A performance improvement for overcommitted VMs (same as the equivalent
patch for ARM)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
When booting a vcpu using PSCI, make sure we start it with the
endianness of the caller. Otherwise, secondaries can be pretty
unhappy to execute a BE kernel in LE mode...
This conforms to PSCI spec Rev B, 5.13.3.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Do the necessary byteswap when host and guest have different
views of the universe. Actually, the only case we need to take
care of is when the guest is BE. All the other cases are naturally
handled.
Also be careful about endianness when the data is being memcopy-ed
from/to the run buffer.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This is the ARM part of Christoph's patchset cleaning up the various
uses of __get_cpu_var across the tree.
The idea is to convert __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations
that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and fewer
registers are used when code is generated.
[will: fixed debug ref counting checks and pcpu array accesses]
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
- Transparent Huge Pages and hugetlbfs support for KVM/ARM
- Yield CPU when guest executes WFE to speed up CPU overcommit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.13-2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/cdall/linux-kvm-arm into kvm-queue
Updates for KVM/ARM, take 2 including:
- Transparent Huge Pages and hugetlbfs support for KVM/ARM
- Yield CPU when guest executes WFE to speed up CPU overcommit
The KVM PSCI code blindly assumes that vcpu_id and MPIDR are
the same thing. This is true when vcpus are organized as a flat
topology, but is wrong when trying to emulate any other topology
(such as A15 clusters).
Change the KVM PSCI CPU_ON code to look at the MPIDR instead
of the vcpu_id to pick a target CPU.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that the KVM/arm code knows about affinity, remove the hard
limit of 4 vcpus per VM.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The L2CTLR register contains the number of CPUs in this cluster.
Make sure the register content is actually relevant to the vcpu
that is being configured by computing the number of cores that are
part of its cluster.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In order to be able to support more than 4 A7 or A15 CPUs,
we need to fix the MPIDR computing to reflect the fact that
both A15 and A7 can only exist in clusters of at most 4 CPUs.
Fix the MPIDR computing to allow virtual clusters to be exposed
to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support transparent huge pages in KVM/ARM and KVM/ARM64. The
transparent_hugepage_adjust is not very pretty, but this is also how
it's solved on x86 and seems to be simply an artifact on how THPs
behave. This should eventually be shared across architectures if
possible, but that can always be changed down the road.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Support huge pages in KVM/ARM and KVM/ARM64. The pud_huge checking on
the unmap path may feel a bit silly as the pud_huge check is always
defined to false, but the compiler should be smart about this.
Note: This deals only with VMAs marked as huge which are allocated by
users through hugetlbfs only. Transparent huge pages can only be
detected by looking at the underlying pages (or the page tables
themselves) and this patch so far simply maps these on a page-by-page
level in the Stage-2 page tables.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Update comments to reflect what is really going on and add the TWE bit
to the comments in kvm_arm.h.
Also renames the function to kvm_handle_wfx like is done on arm64 for
consistency and uber-correctness.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On an (even slightly) oversubscribed system, spinlocks are quickly
becoming a bottleneck, as some vcpus are spinning, waiting for a
lock to be released, while the vcpu holding the lock may not be
running at all.
This creates contention, and the observed slowdown is 40x for
hackbench. No, this isn't a typo.
The solution is to trap blocking WFEs and tell KVM that we're
now spinning. This ensures that other vpus will get a scheduling
boost, allowing the lock to be released more quickly. Also, using
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT slightly improves the performance
when the VM is severely overcommited.
Quick test to estimate the performance: hackbench 1 process 1000
2xA15 host (baseline): 1.843s
2xA15 guest w/o patch: 2.083s
4xA15 guest w/o patch: 80.212s
8xA15 guest w/o patch: Could not be bothered to find out
2xA15 guest w/ patch: 2.102s
4xA15 guest w/ patch: 3.205s
8xA15 guest w/ patch: 6.887s
So we go from a 40x degradation to 1.5x in the 2x overcommit case,
which is vaguely more acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We will use that in the later patch to find the kvm ops handler
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds support for running Cortex-A7 guests on Cortex-A7 hosts.
As Cortex-A7 is architecturally compatible with A15, this patch is largely just
generalising existing code. Areas where 'implementation defined' behaviour
is identical for A7 and A15 is moved to allow it to be used by both cores.
The check to ensure that coprocessor register tables are sorted correctly is
also moved in to 'common' code to avoid each new cpu doing its own check
(and possibly forgetting to do so!)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
KVM does not have a notion of multiple clusters for CPUs, just a linear
array of CPUs. When using a system with cores in more than one cluster, the
current method for calculating the virtual MPIDR will leak the (physical)
cluster information into the virtual MPIDR. One effect of this is that
Linux under KVM fails to boot multiple CPUs that aren't in the 0th cluster.
This patch does away with exposing the real MPIDR fields in favour of simply
using the virtual CPU number (but preserving the U bit, as before).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
