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28217 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dmitry Monakhov
1f555cfa29 ext4: serialize truncate with owerwrite DIO workers
Jan Kara have spotted interesting issue:
There are  potential data corruption issue with  direct IO overwrites
racing with truncate:
 Like:
  dio write                      truncate_task
  ->ext4_ext_direct_IO
   ->overwrite == 1
    ->down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
    ->mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
                               ->ext4_setattr()
                                ->inode_dio_wait()
                                ->truncate_setsize()
                                ->ext4_truncate()
                                 ->down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
    ->__blockdev_direct_IO
     ->ext4_get_block
     ->submit_io()
    ->up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
                                 # truncate data blocks, allocate them to
                                 # other inode - bad stuff happens because
                                 # dio is still in flight.

In order to serialize with truncate dio worker should grab extra i_dio_count
reference before drop i_mutex.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-29 00:58:26 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
1b65007e98 ext4: endless truncate due to nonlocked dio readers
If we have enough aggressive DIO readers, truncate and other dio
waiters will wait forever inside inode_dio_wait(). It is reasonable
to disable nonlock DIO read optimization during truncate.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-29 00:56:15 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
1c9114f9c0 ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate
Current serialization will works only for DIO which holds
i_mutex, but nonlocked DIO following race is possible:

dio_nolock_read_task            truncate_task
				->ext4_setattr()
				 ->inode_dio_wait()
->ext4_ext_direct_IO
  ->ext4_ind_direct_IO
    ->__blockdev_direct_IO
      ->ext4_get_block
				 ->truncate_setsize()
				 ->ext4_truncate()
				 #alloc truncated blocks
				 #to other inode
      ->submit_io()
     #INFORMATION LEAK

In order to serialize with unlocked DIO reads we have to
rearrange wait sequence
1) update i_size first
2) if i_size about to be reduced wait for outstanding DIO requests
3) and only after that truncate inode blocks

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-29 00:55:23 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
17335dcc47 ext4: serialize dio nonlocked reads with defrag workers
Inode's block defrag and ext4_change_inode_journal_flag() may
affect nonlocked DIO reads result, so proper synchronization
required.

- Add missed inode_dio_wait() calls where appropriate
- Check inode state under extra i_dio_count reference.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-29 00:41:21 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
28a535f9a0 ext4: completed_io locking cleanup
Current unwritten extent conversion state-machine is very fuzzy.
- For unknown reason it performs conversion under i_mutex. What for?
  My diagnosis:
  We already protect extent tree with i_data_sem, truncate and punch_hole
  should wait for DIO, so the only data we have to protect is end_io->flags
  modification, but only flush_completed_IO and end_io_work modified this
  flags and we can serialize them via i_completed_io_lock.

  Currently all these games with mutex_trylock result in the following deadlock
   truncate:                          kworker:
    ext4_setattr                       ext4_end_io_work
    mutex_lock(i_mutex)
    inode_dio_wait(inode)  ->BLOCK
                             DEADLOCK<- mutex_trylock()
                                        inode_dio_done()
  #TEST_CASE1_BEGIN
  MNT=/mnt_scrach
  unlink $MNT/file
  fallocate -l $((1024*1024*1024)) $MNT/file
  aio-stress -I 100000 -O -s 100m -n -t 1 -c 10 -o 2 -o 3 $MNT/file
  sleep 2
  truncate -s 0 $MNT/file
  #TEST_CASE1_END

Or use 286's xfstests https://github.com/dmonakhov/xfstests/blob/devel/286

This patch makes state machine simple and clean:

(1) xxx_end_io schedule final extent conversion simply by calling
    ext4_add_complete_io(), which append it to ei->i_completed_io_list
    NOTE1: because of (2A) work should be queued only if
    ->i_completed_io_list was empty, otherwise the work is scheduled already.

(2) ext4_flush_completed_IO is responsible for handling all pending
    end_io from ei->i_completed_io_list
    Flushing sequence consists of following stages:
    A) LOCKED: Atomically drain completed_io_list to local_list
    B) Perform extents conversion
    C) LOCKED: move converted io's to to_free list for final deletion
       	     This logic depends on context which we was called from.
    D) Final end_io context destruction
    NOTE1: i_mutex is no longer required because end_io->flags modification
    is protected by ei->ext4_complete_io_lock

Full list of changes:
- Move all completion end_io related routines to page-io.c in order to improve
  logic locality
- Move open coded logic from various xx_end_xx routines to ext4_add_complete_io()
- remove EXT4_IO_END_FSYNC
- Improve SMP scalability by removing useless i_mutex which does not
  protect io->flags anymore.
- Reduce lock contention on i_completed_io_lock by optimizing list walk.
- Rename ext4_end_io_nolock to end4_end_io and make it static
- Check flush completion status to ext4_ext_punch_hole(). Because it is
  not good idea to punch blocks from corrupted inode.

Changes since V3 (in request to Jan's comments):
  Fall back to active flush_completed_IO() approach in order to prevent
  performance issues with nolocked DIO reads.
Changes since V2:
  Fix use-after-free caused by race truncate vs end_io_work

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-29 00:14:55 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
82e5422911 ext4: fix unwritten counter leakage
ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag() will increment i_unwritten counter, so
once we mark end_io with EXT4_END_IO_UNWRITTEN we have to revert it back
on error path.

 - add missed error checks to prevent counter leakage
 - ext4_end_io_nolock() will clear EXT4_END_IO_UNWRITTEN flag to signal
   that conversion finished.
 - add BUG_ON to ext4_free_end_io() to prevent similar leakage in future.

Visible effect of this bug is that unaligned aio_stress may deadlock

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-28 23:36:25 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
e27f41e1b7 ext4: give i_aiodio_unwritten a more appropriate name
AIO/DIO prefix is wrong because it account unwritten extents which
also may be scheduled from buffered write endio

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-28 23:24:52 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
f45ee3a1ea ext4: ext4_inode_info diet
Generic inode has unused i_private pointer which may be used as cur_aio_dio
storage.

TODO: If cur_aio_dio will be passed as an argument to get_block_t this allow
      to have concurent AIO_DIO requests.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-28 23:21:09 -04:00
Wei Yongjun
ba39ebb614 ext4: convert to use leXX_add_cpu()
Convert cpu_to_leXX(leXX_to_cpu(E1) + E2) to use leXX_add_cpu().

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-27 09:37:53 -04:00
Carlos Maiolino
6d1ab10e69 ext4: ext4_bread usage audit
When ext4_bread() returns NULL and err is set to zero, this means
there is no phyical block mapped to the specified logical block
number.  (Previous to commit 90b0a97323, err was uninitialized in this
case, which caused other problems.)

The directory handling routines use ext4_bread() in many places, the
fact that ext4_bread() now returns NULL with err set to zero could
cause problems since a number of these functions will simply return
the value of err if the result of ext4_bread() was the NULL pointer,
causing the caller of the function to think that the function was
successful.

Since directories should never contain holes, this case can only
happen if the file system is corrupted.  This commit audits all of the
callers of ext4_bread(), and makes sure they do the right thing if a
hole in a directory is found by ext4_bread().

Some ext4_bread() callers did not need any changes either because they
already had its own hole detector paths.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-27 09:31:33 -04:00
Wang Sheng-Hui
cbb4ee830e ext4: remove redundant offset check in mext_check_arguments()
In the check code above, if orig_start != donor_start, we would
return -EINVAL. So here, orig_start should be equal with donor_start.
Remove the redundant check here.

Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-27 08:00:01 -04:00
Eric Sandeen
c25f9bc614 ext4: don't clear orphan list on ro mount with errors
If the file system contains errors and it is being mounted read-only,
don't clear the orphan list.  We should minimize changes to the file
system if it is mounted read-only.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 23:30:12 -04:00
Jan Kara
b794e7a6eb jbd2: fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits
ext4 users of data=journal mode with blocksize < pagesize were
occasionally hitting assertion failure in
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() checking whether the transaction has
at least as many credits reserved as buffers attached.  The core of the
problem is that when a file gets truncated, buffers that still need
checkpointing or that are attached to the committing transaction are
left with buffer_mapped set. When this happens to buffers beyond i_size
attached to a page stradding i_size, subsequent write extending the file
will see these buffers and as they are mapped (but underlying blocks
were freed) things go awry from here.

The assertion failure just coincidentally (and in this case luckily as
we would start corrupting filesystem) triggers due to journal_head not
being properly cleaned up as well.

We fix the problem by unmapping buffers if possible (in lots of cases we
just need a buffer attached to a transaction as a place holder but it
must not be written out anyway).  And in one case, we just have to bite
the bullet and wait for transaction commit to finish.

CC: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-09-26 23:11:13 -04:00
Djalal Harouni
9b68733273 ext4: release donor reference when EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl fails
When the EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl() fails on bigalloc file systems, we
should jump to the 'mext_out' label to release the donor file reference.

Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 22:58:50 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
aaf7d73e54 ext4: enable FITRIM ioctl on bigalloc file system
With a minor tweaks regarding minimum extent size to discard and
discarded bytes reporting the FITRIM can be enabled on bigalloc file
system and it works without any problem.

This patch fixes minlen handling and discarded bytes reporting to
take into consideration bigalloc enabled file systems and finally
removes the restriction and allow FITRIM to be used on file system with
bigalloc feature enabled.

Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 22:21:21 -04:00
Jan Kara
b71fc079b5 ext4: fix fdatasync() for files with only i_size changes
Code tracking when transaction needs to be committed on fdatasync(2) forgets
to handle a situation when only inode's i_size is changed. Thus in such
situations fdatasync(2) doesn't force transaction with new i_size to disk
and that can result in wrong i_size after a crash.

Fix the issue by updating inode's i_datasync_tid whenever its size is
updated.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 2.6.32
Reported-by: Kristian Nielsen <knielsen@knielsen-hq.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-09-26 21:52:20 -04:00
Bernd Schubert
6a08f447fa ext4: always set i_op in ext4_mknod()
ext4_special_inode_operations have their own ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
to mask those methods. And ext4_iget also always sets it, so there is
an inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-26 21:24:57 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
63fedaf1c2 ext4: remove unused function ext4_ext_check_cache
Remove unused function ext4_ext_check_cache() and merge the code back to
the ext4_ext_in_cache().

Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 21:09:06 -04:00
Wei Yongjun
85556c9a50 ext4: use kmem_cache_zalloc instead of kmem_cache_alloc/memset
Using kmem_cache_zalloc() instead of kmem_cache_alloc() and memset().

spatch with a semantic match is used to found this problem.
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 20:43:37 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
8c85447391 ext4: reimplement uninit extent optimization for move_extent_per_page()
Uninitialized extent may became initialized(parallel writeback task)
at any moment after we drop i_data_sem, so we have to recheck extent's
state after we hold page's lock and i_data_sem.

If we about to change page's mapping we must hold page's lock in order to
serialize other users.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 12:54:52 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
bb55748805 ext4: clean up online defrag bugs in move_extent_per_page()
Non-full list of bugs:
1) uninitialized extent optimization does not hold page's lock,
   and simply replace brunches after that writeback code goes
   crazy because block mapping changed under it's feets
   kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:1434!  ( 288'th xfstress)

2) uninitialized extent may became initialized right after we
   drop i_data_sem, so extent state must be rechecked

3) Locked pages goes uptodate via following sequence:
   ->readpage(page); lock_page(page); use_that_page(page)
   But after readpage() one may invalidate it because it is
   uptodate and unlocked (reclaimer does that)
   As result kernel bug at include/linux/buffer_head.c:133!

4) We call write_begin() with already opened stansaction which
   result in following deadlock:
->move_extent_per_page()
  ->ext4_journal_start()-> hold journal transaction
  ->write_begin()
    ->ext4_da_write_begin()
      ->ext4_nonda_switch()
        ->writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle()  --> will wait for journal_stop()

5) try_to_release_page() may fail and it does fail if one of page's bh was
   pinned by journal

6) If we about to change page's mapping we MUST hold it's lock during entire
   remapping procedure, this is true for both pages(original and donor one)

Fixes:

- Avoid (1) and (2) simply by temproraly drop uninitialized extent handling
  optimization, this will be reimplemented later.

- Fix (3) by manually forcing page to uptodate state w/o dropping it's lock

- Fix (4) by rearranging existing locking:
  from: journal_start(); ->write_begin
  to: write_begin(); journal_extend()
- Fix (5) simply by checking retvalue
- Fix (6) by locking both (original and donor one) pages during extent swap
  with help of mext_page_double_lock()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 12:52:07 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
f066055a34 ext4: online defrag is not supported for journaled files
Proper block swap for inodes with full journaling enabled is
truly non obvious task. In order to be on a safe side let's
explicitly disable it for now.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-26 12:32:54 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
03bd8b9b89 ext4: move_extent code cleanup
- Remove usless checks, because it is too late to check that inode != NULL
  at the moment it was referenced several times.
- Double lock routines looks very ugly and locking ordering relays on
  order of i_ino, but other kernel code rely on order of pointers.
  Let's make them simple and clean.
- check that inodes belongs to the same SB as soon as possible.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-26 12:32:19 -04:00
Tao Ma
0acdb8876f ext4: don't call update_backups() multiple times for the same bg
When performing an online resize, we add a bunch of groups at one time
in ext4_flex_group_add, so in most cases a lot of group descriptors
will be in the same group block. But in the end of this function,
update_backups will be called for every group descriptor and the same
block will be copied and journalled again and again.  It is really a
waste.

Fix things so we only update a particular bg descriptor block once and
skip subsequent updates of the same block.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-26 00:08:57 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
7f1468d1d5 ext4: fix double unlock buffer mess during fs-resize
bh_submit_read() is responsible for unlock bh on endio.  In addition,
we need to use bh_uptodate_or_lock() to avoid races.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-25 23:19:25 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
f2a09af645 ext4: check free inode count before allocating an inode
Recently, I ecountered some corrupted filesystems in which some
groups' free inode counts were 65535, it seemed that free inode
count was overflow.  This patch teaches ext4 to check free inode
count before allocaing an inode.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-23 23:16:03 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
838cd0cf9a ext4: check free block counters in ext4_mb_find_by_goal
Free block counters should be checked before doing allocation.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-23 23:10:51 -04:00
Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski
50df9fd55e ext4: fix crash when accessing /proc/mounts concurrently
The crash was caused by a variable being erronously declared static in
token2str().

In addition to /proc/mounts, the problem can also be easily replicated
by accessing /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/options in parallel:

$ cat /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/options > options.txt

... and then running the following command in two different terminals:

$ while diff /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/options options.txt; do true; done

This is also the cause of the following a crash while running xfstests
#234, as reported in the following bug reports:

	https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1053019
	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47731

Signed-off-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Brad Figg <brad.figg@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-23 22:49:12 -04:00
Tao Ma
bef53b01fa ext4: remove erroneous ext4_superblock_csum_set() in update_backups()
The update_backups() function is used to backup all the metadata
blocks, so we should not take it for granted that 'data' is pointed to
a super block and use ext4_superblock_csum_set to calculate the
checksum there.  In case where the data is a group descriptor block,
it will corrupt the last group descriptor, and then e2fsck will
complain about it it.

As all the metadata checksums should already be OK when we do the
backup, remove the wrong ext4_superblock_csum_set and it should be
just fine.

Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-20 11:35:38 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
00d4e7362e ext4: fix potential deadlock in ext4_nonda_switch()
In ext4_nonda_switch(), if the file system is getting full we used to
call writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle().  The problem is that we can be
holding i_mutex already, and this causes a potential deadlock when
writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle() when it tries to take s_umount.  (See
lockdep output below).

As it turns out we don't need need to hold s_umount; the fact that we
are in the middle of the write(2) system call will keep the superblock
pinned.  Unfortunately writeback_inodes_sb() checks to make sure
s_umount is taken, and the VFS uses a different mechanism for making
sure the file system doesn't get unmounted out from under us.  The
simplest way of dealing with this is to just simply grab s_umount
using a trylock, and skip kicking the writeback flusher thread in the
very unlikely case that we can't take a read lock on s_umount without
blocking.

Also, we now check the cirteria for kicking the writeback thread
before we decide to whether to fall back to non-delayed writeback, so
if there are any outstanding delayed allocation writes, we try to get
them resolved as soon as possible.

   [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
   3.6.0-rc1-00042-gce894ca #367 Not tainted
   -------------------------------------------------------
   dd/8298 is trying to acquire lock:
    (&type->s_umount_key#18){++++..}, at: [<c02277d4>] writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46

   but task is already holding lock:
    (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){+.+...}, at: [<c01ddcce>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5f/0xd3

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   2 locks held by dd/8298:
    #0:  (sb_writers#2){.+.+.+}, at: [<c01ddcc5>] generic_file_aio_write+0x56/0xd3
    #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#8){+.+...}, at: [<c01ddcce>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5f/0xd3

   stack backtrace:
   Pid: 8298, comm: dd Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1-00042-gce894ca #367
   Call Trace:
    [<c015b79c>] ? console_unlock+0x345/0x372
    [<c06d62a1>] print_circular_bug+0x190/0x19d
    [<c019906c>] __lock_acquire+0x86d/0xb6c
    [<c01999db>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5c/0x7b
    [<c0199724>] lock_acquire+0x66/0xb9
    [<c02277d4>] ? writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46
    [<c06db935>] down_read+0x28/0x58
    [<c02277d4>] ? writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46
    [<c02277d4>] writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle+0x28/0x46
    [<c026f3b2>] ext4_nonda_switch+0xe1/0xf4
    [<c0271ece>] ext4_da_write_begin+0x27/0x193
    [<c01dcdb0>] generic_file_buffered_write+0xc8/0x1bb
    [<c01ddc47>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x1dd/0x205
    [<c01ddce7>] generic_file_aio_write+0x78/0xd3
    [<c026d336>] ext4_file_write+0x480/0x4a6
    [<c0198c1d>] ? __lock_acquire+0x41e/0xb6c
    [<c0180944>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x11a/0x13e
    [<c01967e9>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd
    [<c018099f>] ? local_clock+0x37/0x4e
    [<c0209f2c>] do_sync_write+0x67/0x9d
    [<c0209ec5>] ? wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb+0x44/0x44
    [<c020a7b9>] vfs_write+0x7b/0xe6
    [<c020a9a6>] sys_write+0x3b/0x64
    [<c06dd4bd>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-19 22:42:36 -04:00
Andrey Sidorov
18888cf088 ext4: speed up truncate/unlink by not using bforget() unless needed
Do not iterate over data blocks scanning for bh's to forget as they're
never exist. This improves time taken by unlink / truncate syscall.
Tested by continuously truncating file that is being written by dd.
Another test is rm -rf of linux tree while tar unpacks it. With
ordered data mode condition unlikely(!tbh) was always met in
ext4_free_blocks. With journal data mode tbh was found only few times,
so optimisation is also possible.

Unlinking fallocated 60G file after doing sync && echo 3 >
/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && time rm --help

X86 before (linux 3.6-rc4):
# time rm -f test1
real    0m2.710s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m1.530s

X86 after:
# time rm -f test1
real    0m0.644s
user    0m0.003s
sys     0m0.060s

MIPS before (linux 2.6.37):
# time rm -f test1
real    0m 4.93s
user    0m 0.00s
sys     0m 4.61s

MIPS after:
# time rm -f test1
real    0m 0.16s
user    0m 0.00s
sys     0m 0.06s

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com>
2012-09-19 14:14:53 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
59e31c156a ext4: fix online resizing when the # of block groups is constant
Commit 1c6bd7173d introduced a regression where an online resize
operation which did not change the number of block groups would fail,
i.e:

	mke2fs -t /dev/vdc 60000
	mount /dev/vdc
	resize2fs /dev/vdc 60001

This was due to a bug in the logic regarding when to try converting
the filesystem to use meta_bg.

Also fix up a number of other minor issues with the online resizing
code: (a) Fix a sparse warning; (b) only check to make sure the device
is large enough once, instead of multiple times through the resize
loop.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-19 00:55:56 -04:00
Anatol Pomozov
c9b92530a7 ext4: make orphan functions be no-op in no-journal mode
Instead of checking whether the handle is valid, we check if journal
is enabled. This avoids taking the s_orphan_lock mutex in all cases
when there is no journal in use, including the error paths where
ext4_orphan_del() is called with a handle set to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-18 13:38:59 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
b5e2368bae ext4: re-enable -o discard functionality in no-journal mode
This is a revert of commit b56ff9d397, which removed the call to
ext4_issue_discard() to fix a BUG reported because
ext4_issue_discard() was being called from inside a block group
spinlock.  As it turns out this bug had already been fixed by Lukas
Czerner in commit 53fdcf992d by the simple expedient of moving when
we call ext4_issue_discard() outside the spinlock.

So it should be safe to re-enable this functionality, which I tested
by putting an BUG_ON(in_atomic) just after the restored callsite to
ext4_issue_discard().

Addresses-Google-Bug: #6750518

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com>
2012-09-18 13:33:44 -04:00
Carlos Maiolino
90b0a97323 ext4: fix possible non-initialized variable in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
htree_dirblock_to_tree() declares a non-initialized 'err' variable,
which is passed as a reference to another functions expecting them to
set this variable with their error codes.

It's passed to ext4_bread(), which then passes it to ext4_getblk(). If
ext4_map_blocks() returns 0 due to a lookup failure, leaving the
ext4_getblk() buffer_head uninitialized, it will make ext4_getblk()
return to ext4_bread() without initialize the 'err' variable, and
ext4_bread() will return to htree_dirblock_to_tree() with this variable
still uninitialized.  htree_dirblock_to_tree() will pass this variable
with garbage back to ext4_htree_fill_tree(), which expects a number of
directory entries added to the rb-tree. which, in case, might return a
fake non-zero value due the garbage left in the 'err' variable, leading
the kernel to an Oops in ext4_dx_readdir(), once this is expecting a
filled rb-tree node, when in turn it will have a NULL-ed one, causing an
invalid page request when trying to get a fname struct from this NULL-ed
rb-tree node in this line:

fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);

The patch itself initializes the err variable in
htree_dirblock_to_tree() to avoid usage mistakes by the called
functions, and also fix ext4_getblk() to return a initialized 'err'
variable when ext4_map_blocks() fails a lookup.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-17 23:39:12 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
bc0b75f77a ext4: do not enable delalloc by default for ext2
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-17 22:54:36 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
5e7bbef19c ext4: advertise the fact that the kernel supports meta_bg resizing
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-13 12:11:40 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
4da4a56e4f ext4: log a resize update to the console every 10 seconds
For very long online resizes, a periodic update to the console log is
helpful for debugging and for progress reporting.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-13 10:24:21 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
1c6bd7173d ext4: convert file system to meta_bg if needed during resizing
If we have run out of reserved gdt blocks, then clear the resize_inode
feature and enable the meta_bg feature, so that we can continue
resizing the file system seamlessly.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-13 10:19:24 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
93f9052643 ext4: set bg_itable_unused when resizing
Set bg_itable_unused for file systems that have uninit_bg enabled.
This will speed up the first e2fsck run after the file system is
resized.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-12 14:32:42 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
01f795f9e0 ext4: add online resizing support for meta_bg and 64-bit file systems
This patch adds support for resizing file systems with the meta_bg and
64bit features.

[ Added a fix by tytso to fix a divide by zero when resizing a
  filesystem from 14 TB to 18TB.  Also fixed overhead accounting for
  meta_bg file systems.]

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-05 01:33:50 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
28623c2f5b ext4: grow the s_group_info array as needed
Previously we allocated the s_group_info array with enough space for
any future possible growth of the file system via online resize.  This
is unfortunate because it wastes memory, and it doesn't work for the
meta_bg scheme, since there is no limit based on the number of
reserved gdt blocks.  So add the code to grow the s_group_info array
as needed.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-05 01:31:50 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
117fff10d7 ext4: grow the s_flex_groups array as needed when resizing
Previously, we allocated the s_flex_groups array to the maximum size
that the file system could be resized.  There was two problems with
this approach.  First, it wasted memory in the common case where the
file system was not resized.  Secondly, once we start allowing online
resizing using the meta_bg scheme, there is no maximum size that the
file system can be resized.  So instead, we need to grow the
s_flex_groups at inline resize time.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-05 01:29:50 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
2ebd1704de ext4: avoid duplicate writes of the backup bg descriptor blocks
The resize code was needlessly writing the backup block group
descriptor blocks multiple times (once per block group) during an
online resize.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-05 01:27:50 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
6df935ad2f ext4: don't copy non-existent gdt blocks when resizing
The resize code was copying blocks at the beginning of each block
group in order to copy the superblock and block group descriptor table
(gdt) blocks.  This was, unfortunately, being done even for block
groups that did not have super blocks or gdt blocks.  This is a
complete waste of perfectly good I/O bandwidth, to skip writing those
blocks for sparse bg's.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-05 01:25:50 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
d7574ad08b ext4: report the original old blocks count in a debug message when resizing
Avoid changing o_blocks_count, since it is used later when reporting
old blocks count in debug mode.

Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-09-05 01:23:50 -04:00
Yongqiang Yang
03c1c29053 ext4: ignore last group w/o enough space when resizing instead of BUG'ing
If the last group does not have enough space for group tables, ignore
it instead of calling BUG_ON().

Reported-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-05 01:21:50 -04:00
Zheng Liu
8a2f8460e8 ext4: remove duplicated declarations in inode.c
In patch cb20d51883, ext4_set_bh_endio
and ext4_end_io_buffer_write are declared at the beginning of inode.c,
and again later on in the middle of the file.  Remove the second set
of duplicated function declarations.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-19 18:07:40 -04:00
Wang Sheng-Hui
30cb27d661 ext4: fix trivial typo in comment
Signed-off-by: Wang Sheng-Hui <shhuiw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-18 22:38:07 -04:00
Ashish Sangwan
e3d2e433e3 ext4: no need to add inode to orphan list during hole punch
While performing punch hole for an inode, i_disksize is not changed.
So, there is no need to add the inode to orphan list.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <ashish.sangwan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-18 22:29:46 -04:00