diff --git a/sound/oss/uart401.c b/sound/oss/uart401.c
index 62b8869f5a4c..279bc565ac7e 100644
--- a/sound/oss/uart401.c
+++ b/sound/oss/uart401.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 #include "mpu401.h"
 
-typedef struct uart401_devc
+struct uart401_devc
 {
 	int             base;
 	int             irq;
@@ -41,14 +41,13 @@ typedef struct uart401_devc
 	int             my_dev;
 	int             share_irq;
 	spinlock_t	lock;
-}
-uart401_devc;
+};
 
 #define	DATAPORT   (devc->base)
 #define	COMDPORT   (devc->base+1)
 #define	STATPORT   (devc->base+1)
 
-static int uart401_status(uart401_devc * devc)
+static int uart401_status(struct uart401_devc *devc)
 {
 	return inb(STATPORT);
 }
@@ -56,17 +55,17 @@ static int uart401_status(uart401_devc * devc)
 #define input_avail(devc) (!(uart401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL))
 #define output_ready(devc)	(!(uart401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY))
 
-static void uart401_cmd(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char cmd)
+static void uart401_cmd(struct uart401_devc *devc, unsigned char cmd)
 {
 	outb((cmd), COMDPORT);
 }
 
-static int uart401_read(uart401_devc * devc)
+static int uart401_read(struct uart401_devc *devc)
 {
 	return inb(DATAPORT);
 }
 
-static void uart401_write(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char byte)
+static void uart401_write(struct uart401_devc *devc, unsigned char byte)
 {
 	outb((byte), DATAPORT);
 }
@@ -77,10 +76,10 @@ static void uart401_write(uart401_devc * devc, unsigned char byte)
 #define	MPU_RESET	0xFF
 #define	UART_MODE_ON	0x3F
 
-static int      reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc);
-static void     enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc);
+static int      reset_uart401(struct uart401_devc *devc);
+static void     enter_uart_mode(struct uart401_devc *devc);
 
-static void uart401_input_loop(uart401_devc * devc)
+static void uart401_input_loop(struct uart401_devc *devc)
 {
 	int work_limit=30000;
 	
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ static void uart401_input_loop(uart401_devc * devc)
 
 irqreturn_t uart401intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
-	uart401_devc *devc = dev_id;
+	struct uart401_devc *devc = dev_id;
 
 	if (devc == NULL)
 	{
@@ -118,7 +117,8 @@ uart401_open(int dev, int mode,
 	     void            (*output) (int dev)
 )
 {
-	uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct uart401_devc *devc = (struct uart401_devc *)
+				    midi_devs[dev]->devc;
 
 	if (devc->opened)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ uart401_open(int dev, int mode,
 
 static void uart401_close(int dev)
 {
-	uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct uart401_devc *devc = (struct uart401_devc *)
+				    midi_devs[dev]->devc;
 
 	reset_uart401(devc);
 	devc->opened = 0;
@@ -148,7 +149,8 @@ static int uart401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
 {
 	int timeout;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	uart401_devc *devc = (uart401_devc *) midi_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct uart401_devc *devc = (struct uart401_devc *)
+				    midi_devs[dev]->devc;
 
 	if (devc->disabled)
 		return 1;
@@ -219,7 +221,7 @@ static const struct midi_operations uart401_operations =
 	.buffer_status	= uart401_buffer_status,
 };
 
-static void enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc)
+static void enter_uart_mode(struct uart401_devc *devc)
 {
 	int ok, timeout;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ static void enter_uart_mode(uart401_devc * devc)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
 }
 
-static int reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc)
+static int reset_uart401(struct uart401_devc *devc)
 {
 	int ok, timeout, n;
 
@@ -285,7 +287,7 @@ static int reset_uart401(uart401_devc * devc)
 
 int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
 {
-	uart401_devc *devc;
+	struct uart401_devc *devc;
 	char *name = "MPU-401 (UART) MIDI";
 	int ok = 0;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	devc = kmalloc(sizeof(uart401_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	devc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart401_devc), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!devc) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Can't allocate memory\n");
 		goto cleanup_region;
@@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
 
 void unload_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config)
 {
-	uart401_devc *devc;
+	struct uart401_devc *devc;
 	int n=hw_config->slots[4];
 	
 	/* Not set up */
diff --git a/sound/oss/waveartist.c b/sound/oss/waveartist.c
index 672af8b56542..b36ea47527e8 100644
--- a/sound/oss/waveartist.c
+++ b/sound/oss/waveartist.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static unsigned short levels[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
 	0x0000		/* Monitor		 */
 };
 
-typedef struct {
+struct wavnc_info {
 	struct address_info  hw;	/* hardware */
 	char		*chip_name;
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int	line_mute_state	:1;/* set by ioctl or autoselect */
 	unsigned int	use_slider	:1;/* use slider setting for o/p vol */
 #endif
-} wavnc_info;
+};
 
 /*
  * This is the implementation specific mixer information.
@@ -129,29 +129,30 @@ struct waveartist_mixer_info {
 	unsigned int	recording_devs;	   /* Recordable devies */
 	unsigned int	stereo_devs;	   /* Stereo devices	*/
 
-	unsigned int	(*select_input)(wavnc_info *, unsigned int,
+	unsigned int	(*select_input)(struct wavnc_info *, unsigned int,
 					unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
-	int		(*decode_mixer)(wavnc_info *, int,
+	int		(*decode_mixer)(struct wavnc_info *, int,
 					unsigned char, unsigned char);
-	int		(*get_mixer)(wavnc_info *, int);
+	int		(*get_mixer)(struct wavnc_info *, int);
 };
 
-typedef struct wavnc_port_info {
+struct wavnc_port_info {
 	int		open_mode;
 	int		speed;
 	int		channels;
 	int		audio_format;
-} wavnc_port_info;
+};
 
 static int		nr_waveartist_devs;
-static wavnc_info	adev_info[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
+static struct wavnc_info	adev_info[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(waveartist_lock);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER
 #define machine_is_netwinder() 0
 #else
 static struct timer_list vnc_timer;
-static void vnc_configure_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int input_mask);
+static void vnc_configure_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc,
+				unsigned int input_mask);
 static int vnc_private_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, int __user *arg);
 static void vnc_slider_tick(unsigned long data);
 #endif
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ waveartist_set_ctlr(struct address_info *hw, unsigned char clear, unsigned char
 /* Toggle IRQ acknowledge line
  */
 static inline void
-waveartist_iack(wavnc_info *devc)
+waveartist_iack(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	unsigned int ctlr_port = devc->hw.io_base + CTLR;
 	int old_ctlr;
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ waveartist_sleep(int timeout_ms)
 }
 
 static int
-waveartist_reset(wavnc_info *devc)
+waveartist_reset(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	struct address_info *hw = &devc->hw;
 	unsigned int timeout, res = -1;
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ waveartist_reset(wavnc_info *devc)
  * and can send or receive multiple words.
  */
 static int
-waveartist_cmd(wavnc_info *devc,
+waveartist_cmd(struct wavnc_info *devc,
 		int nr_cmd, unsigned int *cmd,
 		int nr_resp, unsigned int *resp)
 {
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ waveartist_cmd(wavnc_info *devc,
  * Send one command word
  */
 static inline int
-waveartist_cmd1(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
+waveartist_cmd1(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
 {
 	return waveartist_cmd(devc, 1, &cmd, 0, NULL);
 }
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ waveartist_cmd1(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
  * Send one command, receive one word
  */
 static inline unsigned int
-waveartist_cmd1_r(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
+waveartist_cmd1_r(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int ret;
 
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ waveartist_cmd1_r(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd)
  * word (and throw it away)
  */
 static inline int
-waveartist_cmd2(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg)
+waveartist_cmd2(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg)
 {
 	unsigned int vals[2];
 
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ waveartist_cmd2(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg)
  * Send a triple command
  */
 static inline int
-waveartist_cmd3(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd,
+waveartist_cmd3(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd,
 		unsigned int arg1, unsigned int arg2)
 {
 	unsigned int vals[3];
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ waveartist_cmd3(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int cmd,
 }
 
 static int
-waveartist_getrev(wavnc_info *devc, char *rev)
+waveartist_getrev(struct wavnc_info *devc, char *rev)
 {
 	unsigned int temp[2];
 	unsigned int cmd = WACMD_GETREV;
@@ -371,15 +372,15 @@ static void waveartist_trigger(int dev, int state);
 static int
 waveartist_open(int dev, int mode)
 {
-	wavnc_info	*devc;
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	devc  = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	devc  = (struct wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
 	if (portc->open_mode || (devc->open_mode & mode)) {
@@ -404,8 +405,10 @@ waveartist_open(int dev, int mode)
 static void
 waveartist_close(int dev)
 {
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					 audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
@@ -422,8 +425,10 @@ waveartist_close(int dev)
 static void
 waveartist_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int __count, int intrflag)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					 audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 	unsigned int	count = __count; 
 
@@ -467,8 +472,10 @@ waveartist_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int __count, int intrflag)
 static void
 waveartist_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int __count, int intrflag)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info *portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 	unsigned int	count = __count;
 
@@ -514,7 +521,7 @@ waveartist_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
 }
 
 static unsigned int
-waveartist_get_speed(wavnc_port_info *portc)
+waveartist_get_speed(struct wavnc_port_info *portc)
 {
 	unsigned int speed;
 
@@ -542,7 +549,7 @@ waveartist_get_speed(wavnc_port_info *portc)
 }
 
 static unsigned int
-waveartist_get_bits(wavnc_port_info *portc)
+waveartist_get_bits(struct wavnc_port_info *portc)
 {
 	unsigned int bits;
 
@@ -560,8 +567,10 @@ static int
 waveartist_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
 {
 	unsigned long	flags;
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					 audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 	unsigned int	speed, bits;
 
 	if (devc->audio_mode)
@@ -615,8 +624,10 @@ static int
 waveartist_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
 {
 	unsigned long	flags;
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					 audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 	unsigned int	speed, bits;
 
 	/*
@@ -660,8 +671,9 @@ waveartist_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
 static void
 waveartist_halt(int dev)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-	wavnc_info	*devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					 audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc;
 
 	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
 		waveartist_halt_output(dev);
@@ -669,14 +681,15 @@ waveartist_halt(int dev)
 	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
 		waveartist_halt_input(dev);
 
-	devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	devc = (struct wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	devc->audio_mode = 0;
 }
 
 static void
 waveartist_halt_input(int dev)
 {
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
@@ -703,7 +716,8 @@ waveartist_halt_input(int dev)
 static void
 waveartist_halt_output(int dev)
 {
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&waveartist_lock, flags);
@@ -727,8 +741,10 @@ waveartist_halt_output(int dev)
 static void
 waveartist_trigger(int dev, int state)
 {
-	wavnc_info	*devc = (wavnc_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	wavnc_port_info	*portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_info	*devc = (struct wavnc_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info	*portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					 audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	if (debug_flg & DEBUG_TRIGGER) {
@@ -764,7 +780,8 @@ waveartist_trigger(int dev, int state)
 static int
 waveartist_set_speed(int dev, int arg)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info *portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 
 	if (arg <= 0)
 		return portc->speed;
@@ -782,7 +799,8 @@ waveartist_set_speed(int dev, int arg)
 static short
 waveartist_set_channels(int dev, short arg)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info *portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 
 	if (arg != 1 && arg != 2)
 		return portc->channels;
@@ -794,7 +812,8 @@ waveartist_set_channels(int dev, short arg)
 static unsigned int
 waveartist_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int arg)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info *portc = (wavnc_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info *portc = (struct wavnc_port_info *)
+					audio_devs[dev]->portc;
 
 	if (arg == 0)
 		return portc->audio_format;
@@ -829,7 +848,7 @@ static struct audio_driver waveartist_audio_driver = {
 static irqreturn_t
 waveartist_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
-	wavnc_info *devc = dev_id;
+	struct wavnc_info *devc = dev_id;
 	int	   irqstatus, status;
 
 	spin_lock(&waveartist_lock);
@@ -912,7 +931,7 @@ static const struct mix_ent mix_devs[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
 };
 
 static void
-waveartist_mixer_update(wavnc_info *devc, int whichDev)
+waveartist_mixer_update(struct wavnc_info *devc, int whichDev)
 {
 	unsigned int lev_left, lev_right;
 
@@ -973,7 +992,8 @@ waveartist_mixer_update(wavnc_info *devc, int whichDev)
  * relevant *_select_input function has done that for us.
  */
 static void
-waveartist_set_adc_mux(wavnc_info *devc, char left_dev, char right_dev)
+waveartist_set_adc_mux(struct wavnc_info *devc, char left_dev,
+		       char right_dev)
 {
 	unsigned int reg_08, reg_09;
 
@@ -996,7 +1016,7 @@ waveartist_set_adc_mux(wavnc_info *devc, char left_dev, char right_dev)
  *  SOUND_MASK_MIC	Mic		Microphone
  */
 static unsigned int
-waveartist_select_input(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
+waveartist_select_input(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
 			unsigned char *dev_l, unsigned char *dev_r)
 {
 	unsigned int recdev = ADC_MUX_NONE;
@@ -1024,7 +1044,8 @@ waveartist_select_input(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
 }
 
 static int
-waveartist_decode_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
+waveartist_decode_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc, int dev,
+			unsigned char lev_l,
 			unsigned char lev_r)
 {
 	switch (dev) {
@@ -1050,7 +1071,7 @@ waveartist_decode_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
 	return dev;
 }
 
-static int waveartist_get_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev)
+static int waveartist_get_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc, int dev)
 {
 	return devc->levels[dev];
 }
@@ -1068,7 +1089,7 @@ static const struct waveartist_mixer_info waveartist_mixer = {
 };
 
 static void
-waveartist_set_recmask(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
+waveartist_set_recmask(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
 {
 	unsigned char dev_l, dev_r;
 
@@ -1092,7 +1113,7 @@ waveartist_set_recmask(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
 }
 
 static int
-waveartist_set_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned int level)
+waveartist_set_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned int level)
 {
 	unsigned int lev_left  = level & 0x00ff;
 	unsigned int lev_right = (level & 0xff00) >> 8;
@@ -1120,7 +1141,7 @@ waveartist_set_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned int level)
 static int
 waveartist_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
 {
-	wavnc_info *devc = (wavnc_info *)audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_info *devc = (struct wavnc_info *)audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	int ret = 0, val, nr;
 
 	/*
@@ -1204,7 +1225,7 @@ static struct mixer_operations waveartist_mixer_operations =
 };
 
 static void
-waveartist_mixer_reset(wavnc_info *devc)
+waveartist_mixer_reset(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1241,9 +1262,9 @@ waveartist_mixer_reset(wavnc_info *devc)
 		waveartist_mixer_update(devc, i);
 }
 
-static int __init waveartist_init(wavnc_info *devc)
+static int __init waveartist_init(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
-	wavnc_port_info *portc;
+	struct wavnc_port_info *portc;
 	char rev[3], dev_name[64];
 	int my_dev;
 
@@ -1261,7 +1282,7 @@ static int __init waveartist_init(wavnc_info *devc)
 	conf_printf2(dev_name, devc->hw.io_base, devc->hw.irq,
 		     devc->hw.dma, devc->hw.dma2);
 
-	portc = kzalloc(sizeof(wavnc_port_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	portc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wavnc_port_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (portc == NULL)
 		goto nomem;
 
@@ -1330,7 +1351,7 @@ static int __init waveartist_init(wavnc_info *devc)
 
 static int __init probe_waveartist(struct address_info *hw_config)
 {
-	wavnc_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_waveartist_devs];
+	struct wavnc_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_waveartist_devs];
 
 	if (nr_waveartist_devs >= MAX_AUDIO_DEV) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "waveartist: too many audio devices\n");
@@ -1367,7 +1388,7 @@ static int __init probe_waveartist(struct address_info *hw_config)
 static void __init
 attach_waveartist(struct address_info *hw, const struct waveartist_mixer_info *mix)
 {
-	wavnc_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_waveartist_devs];
+	struct wavnc_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_waveartist_devs];
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE! If irq < 0, there is another driver which has allocated the
@@ -1410,7 +1431,7 @@ attach_waveartist(struct address_info *hw, const struct waveartist_mixer_info *m
 
 static void __exit unload_waveartist(struct address_info *hw)
 {
-	wavnc_info *devc = NULL;
+	struct wavnc_info *devc = NULL;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_waveartist_devs; i++)
@@ -1478,7 +1499,7 @@ static void __exit unload_waveartist(struct address_info *hw)
 #define VNC_DISABLE_AUTOSWITCH	0x80
 
 static inline void
-vnc_mute_spkr(wavnc_info *devc)
+vnc_mute_spkr(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -1488,7 +1509,7 @@ vnc_mute_spkr(wavnc_info *devc)
 }
 
 static void
-vnc_mute_lout(wavnc_info *devc)
+vnc_mute_lout(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	unsigned int left, right;
 
@@ -1507,7 +1528,7 @@ vnc_mute_lout(wavnc_info *devc)
 }
 
 static int
-vnc_volume_slider(wavnc_info *devc)
+vnc_volume_slider(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	static signed int old_slider_volume;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1567,7 +1588,7 @@ vnc_volume_slider(wavnc_info *devc)
  *  SOUND_MASK_MIC	Right Mic	Builtin microphone
  */
 static unsigned int
-netwinder_select_input(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
+netwinder_select_input(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
 		       unsigned char *dev_l, unsigned char *dev_r)
 {
 	unsigned int recdev_l = ADC_MUX_NONE, recdev_r = ADC_MUX_NONE;
@@ -1604,7 +1625,7 @@ netwinder_select_input(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask,
 }
 
 static int
-netwinder_decode_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
+netwinder_decode_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
 		       unsigned char lev_r)
 {
 	switch (dev) {
@@ -1643,7 +1664,7 @@ netwinder_decode_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev, unsigned char lev_l,
 	return dev;
 }
 
-static int netwinder_get_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, int dev)
+static int netwinder_get_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc, int dev)
 {
 	int levels;
 
@@ -1703,7 +1724,7 @@ static const struct waveartist_mixer_info netwinder_mixer = {
 };
 
 static void
-vnc_configure_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
+vnc_configure_mixer(struct wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
 {
 	if (!devc->no_autoselect) {
 		if (devc->handset_detect) {
@@ -1729,7 +1750,7 @@ vnc_configure_mixer(wavnc_info *devc, unsigned int recmask)
 }
 
 static int
-vnc_slider(wavnc_info *devc)
+vnc_slider(struct wavnc_info *devc)
 {
 	signed int slider_volume;
 	unsigned int temp, old_hs, old_td;
@@ -1795,7 +1816,7 @@ vnc_slider_tick(unsigned long data)
 static int
 vnc_private_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, int __user * arg)
 {
-	wavnc_info *devc = (wavnc_info *)audio_devs[dev]->devc;
+	struct wavnc_info *devc = (struct wavnc_info *)audio_devs[dev]->devc;
 	int val;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 5db1948699d8..aa302fb03fc5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ enum {
 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
 	AZX_DRIVER_CTX,
 	AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA,
 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
 };
@@ -330,6 +331,7 @@ static char *driver_short_names[] = {
 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici", 
 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTX] = "HDA Creative", 
 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA] = "HDA Creative",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA] = "HDA C-Media",
 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
 };
 
@@ -1373,6 +1375,7 @@ static void azx_check_snoop_available(struct azx *chip)
 		snoop = false;
 		break;
 	case AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA:
+	case AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA:
 		snoop = false;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2154,6 +2157,10 @@ static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
 	  AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
 #endif
+	/* CM8888 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x13f6, 0x5011),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
 	/* Vortex86MX */
 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x17f3, 0x3010), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
 	/* VMware HDAudio */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
index 4f3aba78f720..5d8455e2dacd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c
@@ -4376,6 +4376,9 @@ static void ca0132_download_dsp(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return; /* NOP */
 #endif
 
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED)
+		return; /* don't retry failures */
+
 	chipio_enable_clocks(codec);
 	spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADING;
 	if (!ca0132_download_dsp_images(codec))
@@ -4552,7 +4555,8 @@ static int ca0132_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
 	int i;
 
-	spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED)
+		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
 	spec->curr_chip_addx = INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS;
 
 	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
@@ -4663,6 +4667,7 @@ static int patch_ca0132(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	codec->spec = spec;
 	spec->codec = codec;
 
+	spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
 	spec->num_mixers = 1;
 	spec->mixers[0] = ca0132_mixer;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
index ed3d133ffbb6..c895a8f21192 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cmedia.c
@@ -75,15 +75,62 @@ static int patch_cmi9880(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int patch_cmi8888(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
+
+	/* mask NID 0x10 from the playback volume selection;
+	 * it's a headphone boost volume handled manually below
+	 */
+	spec->gen.out_vol_mask = (1ULL << 0x10);
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, cfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (get_defcfg_device(snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, 0x10)) ==
+	    AC_JACK_HP_OUT) {
+		static const struct snd_kcontrol_new amp_kctl =
+			HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Amp Playback Volume",
+					 0x10, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &amp_kctl)) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codec->patch_ops = cmi_auto_patch_ops;
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * patch entries
  */
 static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_cmedia[] = {
+	{ .id = 0x13f68888, .name = "CMI8888", .patch = patch_cmi8888 },
 	{ .id = 0x13f69880, .name = "CMI9880", .patch = patch_cmi9880 },
  	{ .id = 0x434d4980, .name = "CMI9880", .patch = patch_cmi9880 },
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:13f68888");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:13f69880");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:434d4980");
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index 7627a69ca6d7..6f2fa838b635 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
 
 #include "hda_codec.h"
 #include "hda_local.h"
@@ -859,6 +860,11 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
+	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x14f15051) {
+		/* minimum value is actually mute */
+		spec->gen.vmaster_tlv[3] |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
+	}
+
 	codec->patch_ops = cx_auto_patch_ops;
 
 	/* Some laptops with Conexant chips show stalls in S3 resume,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 654c8f16d150..6b38ec3c6e57 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -2782,6 +2782,27 @@ static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc269_ignore, ssids);
 }
 
+static int find_ext_mic_pin(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+static void alc286_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int mic_pin = find_ext_mic_pin(codec);
+	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
+	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
+	 */
+	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
+		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
+		if (pin->nid != mic_pin)
+			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	}
+	codec->pins_shutup = 1;
+}
+
 static void alc269vb_toggle_power_output(struct hda_codec *codec, int power_up)
 {
 	int val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x04);
@@ -4072,7 +4093,7 @@ static unsigned int alc_power_filter_xps13(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	/* Avoid pop noises when headphones are plugged in */
 	if (spec->gen.hp_jack_present)
-		if (nid == codec->afg || nid == 0x02)
+		if (nid == codec->afg || nid == 0x02 || nid == 0x15)
 			return AC_PWRST_D0;
 	return power_state;
 }
@@ -4082,8 +4103,19 @@ static void alc_fixup_dell_xps13(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
 		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->gen.input_mux;
+		int i;
+
 		spec->shutup = alc_no_shutup;
 		codec->power_filter = alc_power_filter_xps13;
+
+		/* Make the internal mic the default input source. */
+		for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
+			if (spec->gen.imux_pins[i] == 0x12) {
+				spec->gen.cur_mux[0] = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5384,6 +5416,7 @@ static int patch_alc269(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	case 0x10ec0286:
 	case 0x10ec0288:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC286;
+		spec->shutup = alc286_shutup;
 		break;
 	case 0x10ec0255:
 		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC255;
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index f652b10ce905..223c47b33ba3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -1580,6 +1580,35 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		}
 	}
 },
+{
+	/* BOSS ME-25 */
+	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0113),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 2,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+					.out_cables = 0x0001,
+					.in_cables  = 0x0001
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
 {
 	/* only 44.1 kHz works at the moment */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0120),