Linux 3.6-rc1

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Merge tag 'v3.6-rc1' into staging/for_v3.6

Linux 3.6-rc1

* tag 'v3.6-rc1': (18733 commits)
  Linux 3.6-rc1
  mm: remove node_start_pfn checking in new WARN_ON for now
  ARM: mmp: add missing irqs.h
  arm: mvebu: fix typo in .dtsi comment for Armada XP SoCs
  ARM: PRIMA2: delete redundant codes to restore LATCHED when timer resumes
  libceph: fix crypto key null deref, memory leak
  ceph: simplify+fix atomic_open
  sh: explicitly include sh_dma.h in setup-sh7722.c
  um: Add arch/x86/um to MAINTAINERS
  um: pass siginfo to guest process
  um: fix ubd_file_size for read-only files
  md/dm-raid: DM_RAID should select MD_RAID10
  md/raid1: submit IO from originating thread instead of md thread.
  raid5: raid5d handle stripe in batch way
  raid5: make_request use batch stripe release
  um: pull interrupt_end() into userspace()
  um: split syscall_trace(), pass pt_regs to it
  um: switch UPT_SET_RETURN_VALUE and regs_return_value to pt_regs
  MIPS: Loongson 2: Sort out clock managment.
  locks: remove unused lm_release_private
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 2012-08-03 22:41:33 -03:00
commit f9cd49033b
12954 changed files with 1012176 additions and 558493 deletions
.mailmapCREDITS
Documentation
00-INDEX
ABI
CodingStyleDMA-attributes.txt
DocBook
HOWTOIRQ-domain.txtMakefileManagementStyle
RCU
SubmittingPatches
arm
blackfin
block
cgroups
connector
cris
device-mapper
devices.txt
devicetree/bindings

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@ -111,5 +111,8 @@ Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
Uwe Kleine-König <ukl@pengutronix.de>
Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com> <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Takashi YOSHII <takashi.yoshii.zj@renesas.com>
Yusuke Goda <goda.yusuke@renesas.com>
Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br>
Gustavo Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>

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@ -3814,8 +3814,8 @@ D: INFO-SHEET, former maintainer
D: Author of the longest-living linux bug
N: Jonathan Woithe
E: jwoithe@physics.adelaide.edu.au
W: http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/~jwoithe
E: jwoithe@just42.net
W: http:/www.just42.net/jwoithe
D: ALS-007 sound card extensions to Sound Blaster driver
S: 20 Jordan St
S: Valley View, SA 5093

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@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ m68k/
- directory with info about Linux on Motorola 68k architecture.
magic-number.txt
- list of magic numbers used to mark/protect kernel data structures.
mca.txt
- info on supporting Micro Channel Architecture (e.g. PS/2) systems.
md.txt
- info on boot arguments for the multiple devices driver.
memory-barriers.txt

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
What: /proc/sys/vm/nr_pdflush_threads
Date: June 2012
Contact: Wanpeng Li <liwp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Description: Since pdflush is replaced by per-BDI flusher, the interface of old pdflush
exported in /proc/sys/vm/ should be removed.

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
What: ip_queue
Date: finally removed in kernel v3.5.0
Contact: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Description:
ip_queue has been replaced by nfnetlink_queue which provides
more advanced queueing mechanism to user-space. The ip_queue
module was already announced to become obsolete years ago.
Users:

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@ -39,6 +39,17 @@ Users: udev rules to set ownership and access permissions or ACLs of
/dev/fw[0-9]+ character device files
What: /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+/is_local
Date: July 2012
KernelVersion: 3.6
Contact: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Description:
IEEE 1394 node device attribute.
Read-only and immutable.
Values: 1: The sysfs entry represents a local node (a controller card).
0: The sysfs entry represents a remote node.
What: /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw[0-9]+[.][0-9]+/
Date: May 2007
KernelVersion: 2.6.22

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../pio
Date: May 2012
Contact: Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Description: read/write the contents of the two PIO's of the DS28E04-100
see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information
Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100
What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../eeprom
Date: May 2012
Contact: Markus Franke <franm@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Description: read/write the contents of the EEPROM memory of the DS28E04-100
see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 for detailed information
Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28E04-100

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
What: /sys/kernel/debug/nx-crypto/*
Date: March 2012
KernelVersion: 3.4
Contact: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Description:
These debugfs interfaces are built by the nx-crypto driver, built in
arch/powerpc/crypto/nx.
Error Detection
===============
errors:
- A u32 providing a total count of errors since the driver was loaded. The
only errors counted here are those returned from the hcall, H_COP_OP.
last_error:
- The most recent non-zero return code from the H_COP_OP hcall. -EBUSY is not
recorded here (the hcall will retry until -EBUSY goes away).
last_error_pid:
- The process ID of the process who received the most recent error from the
hcall.
Device Use
==========
aes_bytes:
- The total number of bytes encrypted using AES in any of the driver's
supported modes.
aes_ops:
- The total number of AES operations submitted to the hardware.
sha256_bytes:
- The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-256.
sha256_ops:
- The total number of SHA-256 operations submitted to the hardware.
sha512_bytes:
- The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-512.
sha512_ops:
- The total number of SHA-512 operations submitted to the hardware.

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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
What: /dev/kmsg
Date: Mai 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access
to the kernel's printk buffer.
Injecting messages:
Every write() to the opened device node places a log entry in
the kernel's printk buffer.
The logged line can be prefixed with a <N> syslog prefix, which
carries the syslog priority and facility. The single decimal
prefix number is composed of the 3 lowest bits being the syslog
priority and the higher bits the syslog facility number.
If no prefix is given, the priority number is the default kernel
log priority and the facility number is set to LOG_USER (1). It
is not possible to inject messages from userspace with the
facility number LOG_KERN (0), to make sure that the origin of
the messages can always be reliably determined.
Accessing the buffer:
Every read() from the opened device node receives one record
of the kernel's printk buffer.
The first read() directly following an open() always returns
first message in the buffer; there is no kernel-internal
persistent state; many readers can concurrently open the device
and read from it, without affecting other readers.
Every read() will receive the next available record. If no more
records are available read() will block, or if O_NONBLOCK is
used -EAGAIN returned.
Messages in the record ring buffer get overwritten as whole,
there are never partial messages received by read().
In case messages get overwritten in the circular buffer while
the device is kept open, the next read() will return -EPIPE,
and the seek position be updated to the next available record.
Subsequent reads() will return available records again.
Unlike the classic syslog() interface, the 64 bit record
sequence numbers allow to calculate the amount of lost
messages, in case the buffer gets overwritten. And they allow
to reconnect to the buffer and reconstruct the read position
if needed, without limiting the interface to a single reader.
The device supports seek with the following parameters:
SEEK_SET, 0
seek to the first entry in the buffer
SEEK_END, 0
seek after the last entry in the buffer
SEEK_DATA, 0
seek after the last record available at the time
the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR was issued.
The output format consists of a prefix carrying the syslog
prefix including priority and facility, the 64 bit message
sequence number and the monotonic timestamp in microseconds,
and a flag field. All fields are separated by a ','.
Future extensions might add more comma separated values before
the terminating ';'. Unknown fields and values should be
gracefully ignored.
The human readable text string starts directly after the ';'
and is terminated by a '\n'. Untrusted values derived from
hardware or other facilities are printed, therefore
all non-printable characters and '\' itself in the log message
are escaped by "\x00" C-style hex encoding.
A line starting with ' ', is a continuation line, adding
key/value pairs to the log message, which provide the machine
readable context of the message, for reliable processing in
userspace.
Example:
7,160,424069,-;pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7] (ignored)
SUBSYSTEM=acpi
DEVICE=+acpi:PNP0A03:00
6,339,5140900,-;NET: Registered protocol family 10
30,340,5690716,-;udevd[80]: starting version 181
The DEVICE= key uniquely identifies devices the following way:
b12:8 - block dev_t
c127:3 - char dev_t
n8 - netdev ifindex
+sound:card0 - subsystem:devname
The flags field carries '-' by default. A 'c' indicates a
fragment of a line. All following fragments are flagged with
'+'. Note, that these hints about continuation lines are not
neccessarily correct, and the stream could be interleaved with
unrelated messages, but merging the lines in the output
usually produces better human readable results. A similar
logic is used internally when messages are printed to the
console, /proc/kmsg or the syslog() syscall.
Users: dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers

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@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
What: /sys/block/rssd*/registers
Date: March 2012
KernelVersion: 3.3
Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and
hardware registers.
- S ACTive
- Command Issue
- Allocated
- Completed
- PORT IRQ STAT
- HOST IRQ STAT
What: /sys/block/rssd*/status
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.4
Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device.
Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device.

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
What: /sys/bus/fcoe/ctlr_X
Date: March 2012
KernelVersion: TBD
Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org
Description: 'FCoE Controller' instances on the fcoe bus
Attributes:
fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout peroid (see below). Changing
this value will change the dev_loss_tmo for all
FCFs discovered by this controller.
lesb_link_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) link failure count.
lesb_vlink_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) virtual link
failure count.
lesb_miss_fka: Link Error Status Block (LESB) missed FCoE
Initialization Protocol (FIP) Keep-Alives (FKA).
lesb_symb_err: Link Error Status Block (LESB) symbolic error count.
lesb_err_block: Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count.
lesb_fcs_error: Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel
Serivces error count.
Notes: ctlr_X (global increment starting at 0)
What: /sys/bus/fcoe/fcf_X
Date: March 2012
KernelVersion: TBD
Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org
Description: 'FCoE FCF' instances on the fcoe bus. A FCF is a Fibre Channel
Forwarder, which is a FCoE switch that can accept FCoE
(Ethernet) packets, unpack them, and forward the embedded
Fibre Channel frames into a FC fabric. It can also take
outbound FC frames and pack them in Ethernet packets to
be sent to their destination on the Ethernet segment.
Attributes:
fabric_name: Identifies the fabric that the FCF services.
switch_name: Identifies the FCF.
priority: The switch's priority amongst other FCFs on the same
fabric.
selected: 1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use;
0 indicates that the swich will not be used.
fc_map: The Fibre Channel MAP
vfid: The Virtual Fabric ID
mac: The FCF's MAC address
fka_peroid: The FIP Keep-Alive peroid
fabric_state: The internal kernel state
"Unknown" - Initialization value
"Disconnected" - No link to the FCF/fabric
"Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF
"Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system
dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout peroid for this FCF.
Notes: A device loss infrastructre similar to the FC Transport's
is present in fcoe_sysfs. It is nice to have so that a
link flapping adapter doesn't continually advance the count
used to identify the discovered FCF. FCFs will exist in a
"Disconnected" state until either the timer expires and the
FCF becomes "Deleted" or the FCF is rediscovered and becomes
"Connected."
Users: The first user of this interface will be the fcoeadm application,
which is commonly packaged in the fcoe-utils package.

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../output_hvled[n]
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the controlling backlight device for high-voltage current
sink HVLED[n] (n = 1, 2) (0, 1).
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../output_lvled[n]
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the controlling led device for low-voltage current sink
LVLED[n] (n = 1..5) (0..3).

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@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Some devices have internal clocks. This parameter sets the
resulting sampling frequency. In many devices this
parameter has an effect on input filters etc rather than
parameter has an effect on input filters etc. rather than
simply controlling when the input is sampled. As this
effects datardy triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs
effects data ready triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs
direct access interfaces, it may be found in any of the
relevant directories. If it effects all of the above
then it is to be found in the base device directory.
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_raw
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) voltage measurement from
Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) voltage measurement from
channel Y. In special cases where the channel does not
correspond to externally available input one of the named
versions may be used. The number must always be specified and
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Description:
physically equivalent inputs when non differential readings are
separately available. In differential only parts, then all that
is required is a consistent labeling. Units after application
of scale and offset are nanofarads..
of scale and offset are nanofarads.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_raw
@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_z_raw
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) temperature measurement.
It an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature
Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc.) temperature measurement.
If an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature
sensor is associated with one part of a compound device (e.g.
a gyroscope axis). Units after application of scale and offset
are milli degrees Celsuis.
are milli degrees Celsius.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_input
KernelVersion: 2.6.38
@ -148,10 +148,9 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Angular velocity about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily
assigned) Data converted by application of offset then scale to
radians per second. Has all the equivalent parameters as
per voltageY. Units after application of scale and offset are
radians per second.
assigned). Has all the equivalent parameters as per voltageY.
Units after application of scale and offset are radians per
second.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_x_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_y_raw
@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Inclination raw reading about axis x, y or z (may be
arbitrarily assigned). Data converted by application of offset
and scale to Degrees.
and scale to degrees.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_raw
@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
If known for a device, offset to be added to <type>[Y]_raw prior
to scaling by <type>[Y]_scale in order to obtain value in the
<type> units as specified in <type>[y]_raw documentation.
<type> units as specified in <type>[Y]_raw documentation.
Not present if the offset is always 0 or unknown. If Y or
axis <x|y|z> is not present, then the offset applies to all
in channels of <type>.
@ -219,6 +218,7 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_peak_scale
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Description:
If known for a device, scale to be applied to <type>Y[_name]_raw
post addition of <type>[Y][_name]_offset in order to obtain the
measured value in <type> units as specified in
<type>[Y][_name]_raw documentation.. If shared across all in
<type>[Y][_name]_raw documentation. If shared across all in
channels then Y and <x|y|z> are not present and the value is
called <type>[Y][_name]_scale. The peak modifier means this
value is applied to <type>Y[_name]_peak_raw values.
@ -243,10 +243,12 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_calibbias
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_calibbias
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_calibbias
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_calibbias
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_calibbias
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibbias
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Hardware applied calibration offset. (assumed to fix production
Hardware applied calibration offset (assumed to fix production
inaccuracies).
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_calibscale
@ -258,10 +260,12 @@ What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_calibscale
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_calibscale
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_calibscale
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_calibscale
what /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_calibscale
what /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibscale
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Hardware applied calibration scale factor. (assumed to fix
Hardware applied calibration scale factor (assumed to fix
production inaccuracies). If shared across all channels,
<type>_calibscale is used.
@ -269,13 +273,21 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageX_scale_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitance_scale_available
KernelVersion: 2.635
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
If a discrete set of scale values are available, they
If a discrete set of scale values is available, they
are listed in this attribute.
What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_hardwaregain
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Hardware applied gain factor. If shared across all channels,
<type>_hardwaregain is used.
What: /sys/.../in_accel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
What: /sys/.../in_magn_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
What: /sys/.../in_anglvel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency
@ -287,14 +299,19 @@ Description:
gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_raw
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for
channel Y. The number must always be specified and
unique if the output corresponds to a single channel.
While DAC like devices typically use out_voltage,
a continuous frequency generating device, such as
a DDS or PLL should use out_altvoltage.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY&Z_raw
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY&Z_raw
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
@ -305,20 +322,26 @@ Description:
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown_mode
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode
KernelVersion: 2.6.38
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Specifies the output powerdown mode.
DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and
1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor
100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor
three_state: left floating
1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor,
6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor,
20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor,
100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor,
three_state: left floating.
For a list of available output power down options read
outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the
mode is shared across all outputs.
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvotlageY_powerdown_mode_available
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode_available
KernelVersion: 2.6.38
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
@ -327,13 +350,34 @@ Description:
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown
KernelVersion: 2.6.38
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing 1 causes output Y to enter the power down mode specified
by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. Clearing returns to
normal operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are
controlled together.
by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. DAC output stage is
disconnected from the amplifier. Clearing returns to normal
operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are controlled
together.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Output frequency for channel Y in Hz. The number must always be
specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single
channel.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_phase
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Phase in radians of one frequency/clock output Y
(out_altvoltageY) relative to another frequency/clock output
(out_altvoltageZ) of the device X. The number must always be
specified and unique if the output corresponds to a single
channel.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events
KernelVersion: 2.6.35
@ -379,12 +423,12 @@ Description:
different values, but the device can only enable both thresholds
or neither.
Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are
to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may
vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be
to be enabled where p is how many it supports (which may vary
depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be
sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of
these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may
have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when
a given event type is enabled a future point (and not those for
a given event type is enabled at a future point (and not those for
whatever event was previously enabled).
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_en
@ -453,10 +497,14 @@ What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_thresh_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_thresh_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_thresh_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_thresh_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_falling_value
what: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_rising_value
what: /sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_falling_value
what: /sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_rising_value
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
@ -490,9 +538,9 @@ What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_roc_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_roc_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_roc_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_roc_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_rising_value
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_falling_value
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
@ -556,6 +604,8 @@ What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_thresh_falling_period
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_roc_rising_period
What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_roc_falling_period
What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_falling_period
What: /sys/.../events/in_intensity0_thresh_period
What: /sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_period
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
@ -654,7 +704,7 @@ What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage-in_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type
What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type
KernelVersion: 2.6.37
@ -675,7 +725,7 @@ Description:
the buffer output value appropriately. The storagebits value
also specifies the data alignment. So s48/64>>2 will be a
signed 48 bit integer stored in a 64 bit location aligned to
a a64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2
a 64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2
and apply a mask to zero the top 16 bits of the result.
For other storage combinations this attribute will be extended
appropriately.
@ -718,24 +768,3 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
This attribute is used to read the amount of quadrature error
present in the device at a given time.
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/ac_excitation_en
KernelVersion: 3.1.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
This attribute, if available, is used to enable the AC
excitation mode found on some converters. In ac excitation mode,
the polarity of the excitation voltage is reversed on
alternate cycles, to eliminate DC errors.
What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/bridge_switch_en
KernelVersion: 3.1.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
This attribute, if available, is used to close or open the
bridge power down switch found on some converters.
In bridge applications, such as strain gauges and load cells,
the bridge itself consumes the majority of the current in the
system. To minimize the current consumption of the system,
the bridge can be disconnected (when it is not being used
using the bridge_switch_en attribute.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_feedback_clk_present
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll2_reference_clk_present
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_a_present
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_b_present
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pll1_reference_clk_test_present
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/vcxo_clk_present
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Reading returns either '1' or '0'.
'1' means that the clock in question is present.
'0' means that the clock is missing.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pllY_locked
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Reading returns either '1' or '0'. '1' means that the
pllY is locked.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/store_eeprom
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing '1' stores the current device configuration into
on-chip EEPROM. After power-up or chip reset the device will
automatically load the saved configuration.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sync_dividers
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing '1' triggers the clock distribution synchronization
functionality. All dividers are reset and the channels start
with their predefined phase offsets (out_altvoltageY_phase).
Writing this file has the effect as driving the external
/SYNC pin low.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency_resolution
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Stores channel Y frequency resolution/channel spacing in Hz.
The value given directly influences the MODULUS used by
the fractional-N PLL. It is assumed that the algorithm
that is used to compute the various dividers, is able to
generate proper values for multiples of channel spacing.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_refin_frequency
KernelVersion: 3.4.0
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Sets channel Y REFin frequency in Hz. In some clock chained
applications, the reference frequency used by the PLL may
change during runtime. This attribute allows the user to
adjust the reference frequency accordingly.
The value written has no effect until out_altvoltageY_frequency
is updated. Consider to use out_altvoltageY_powerdown to power
down the PLL and it's RFOut buffers during REFin changes.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Event generated when channel passes one of the four thresholds
in each direction (rising|falling) and a zone change occurs.
The corresponding light zone can be read from
in_illuminance0_zone.
What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_threshY_hysteresis
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Get the hysteresis for thresholds Y, that is,
threshY_hysteresis = threshY_raising - threshY_falling
What: /sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_falling_value
What: /sys/.../events/illuminance_threshY_raising_value
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing
against for the events enabled by
in_illuminance0_thresh_either_en (0..255), where Y in 0..3.
Note that threshY_falling must be less than or equal to
threshY_raising.
These thresholds correspond to the eight zone-boundary
registers (boundaryY_{low,high}) and define the five light
zones.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_zone
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Get the current light zone (0..4) as defined by the
in_illuminance0_threshY_{falling,rising} thresholds.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_raw
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Get output current for channel Y (0..255), that is,
out_currentY_currentZ_raw, where Z is the current zone.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_currentY_currentZ_raw
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the output current for channel out_currentY when in zone
Z (0..255), where Y in 0..2 and Z in 0..4.
These values correspond to the ALS-mapper target registers for
ALS-mapper Y + 1.

View file

@ -35,8 +35,14 @@ name
pool
The pool where this rbd image resides. The pool-name pair is unique
per rados system.
The name of the storage pool where this rbd image resides.
An rbd image name is unique within its pool.
pool_id
The unique identifier for the rbd image's pool. This is
a permanent attribute of the pool. A pool's id will never
change.
size
@ -65,11 +71,11 @@ snap_*
Entries under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/snap_<snap-name>
-------------------------------------------------------------
id
snap_id
The rados internal snapshot id assigned for this snapshot
size
snap_size
The size of the image when this snapshot was taken.

View file

@ -135,6 +135,17 @@ Description:
for the device and attempt to bind to it. For example:
# echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id
Reading from this file will list all dynamically added
device IDs in the same format, with one entry per
line. For example:
# cat /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id
8086 10f5
dead beef 06
f00d cafe
The list will be truncated at PAGE_SIZE bytes due to
sysfs restrictions.
What: /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/.../new_id
Date: October 2011
Contact: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
@ -157,6 +168,10 @@ Description:
match the driver to the device. For example:
# echo "046d c315" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/remove_id
Reading from this file will list the dynamically added
device IDs, exactly like reading from the entry
"/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id"
What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../avoid_reset_quirk
Date: December 2009
Contact: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
@ -189,7 +204,19 @@ Contact: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Description:
Some information about whether a given USB device is
physically fixed to the platform can be inferred from a
combination of hub decriptor bits and platform-specific data
combination of hub descriptor bits and platform-specific data
such as ACPI. This file will read either "removable" or
"fixed" if the information is available, and "unknown"
otherwise.
otherwise.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../ltm_capable
Date: July 2012
Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Description:
USB 3.0 devices may optionally support Latency Tolerance
Messaging (LTM). They indicate their support by setting a bit
in the bmAttributes field of their SuperSpeed BOS descriptors.
If that bit is set for the device, ltm_capable will read "yes".
If the device doesn't support LTM, the file will read "no".
The file will be present for all speeds of USB devices, and will
always read "no" for USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 devices.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_channel
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Get the ALS output channel used as input in
ALS-current-control mode (0, 1), where
0 - out_current0 (backlight 0)
1 - out_current1 (backlight 1)
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_en
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1).
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/id
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Get the id of this backlight (0, 1).
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/linear
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where
0 - exponential mode
1 - linear mode
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/pwm
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where
bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
bit 0 - PWM-input enabled

View file

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
What: /sys/class/extcon/.../
Date: February 2012
Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Description:
Provide a place in sysfs for the extcon objects.
This allows accessing extcon specific variables.
The name of extcon object denoted as ... is the name given
with extcon_dev_register.
One extcon device denotes a single external connector
port. An external connector may have multiple cables
attached simultaneously. Many of docks, cradles, and
accessory cables have such capability. For example,
the 30-pin port of Nuri board (/arch/arm/mach-exynos)
may have both HDMI and Charger attached, or analog audio,
video, and USB cables attached simulteneously.
If there are cables mutually exclusive with each other,
such binary relations may be expressed with extcon_dev's
mutually_exclusive array.
What: /sys/class/extcon/.../name
Date: February 2012
Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Description:
The /sys/class/extcon/.../name shows the name of the extcon
object. If the extcon object has an optional callback
"show_name" defined, the callback will provide the name with
this sysfs node.
What: /sys/class/extcon/.../state
Date: February 2012
Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Description:
The /sys/class/extcon/.../state shows and stores the cable
attach/detach information of the corresponding extcon object.
If the extcon object has an optional callback "show_state"
defined, the showing function is overriden with the optional
callback.
If the default callback for showing function is used, the
format is like this:
# cat state
USB_OTG=1
HDMI=0
TA=1
EAR_JACK=0
#
In this example, the extcon device have USB_OTG and TA
cables attached and HDMI and EAR_JACK cables detached.
In order to update the state of an extcon device, enter a hex
state number starting with 0x.
echo 0xHEX > state
This updates the whole state of the extcon dev.
Inputs of all the methods are required to meet the
mutually_exclusive contidions if they exist.
It is recommended to use this "global" state interface if
you need to enter the value atomically. The later state
interface associated with each cable cannot update
multiple cable states of an extcon device simultaneously.
What: /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/name
Date: February 2012
Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Description:
The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/name shows the name of cable
"x" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon device.
What: /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/state
Date: February 2012
Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Description:
The /sys/class/extcon/.../cable.x/name shows and stores the
state of cable "x" (integer between 0 and 31) of an extcon
device. The state value is either 0 (detached) or 1
(attached).
What: /sys/class/extcon/.../mutually_exclusive/...
Date: December 2011
Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Description:
Shows the relations of mutually exclusiveness. For example,
if the mutually_exclusive array of extcon_dev is
{0x3, 0x5, 0xC, 0x0}, the, the output is:
# ls mutually_exclusive/
0x3
0x5
0xc
#
Note that mutually_exclusive is a sub-directory of the extcon
device and the file names under the mutually_exclusive
directory show the mutually-exclusive sets, not the contents
of the files.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_channel
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the ALS output channel to use as input in
ALS-current-control mode (1, 2), where
1 - out_current1
2 - out_current2
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_en
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Enable ALS-current-control mode (0, 1).
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/falltime
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/risetime
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the pattern generator fall and rise times (0..7), where
0 - 2048 us
1 - 262 ms
2 - 524 ms
3 - 1.049 s
4 - 2.097 s
5 - 4.194 s
6 - 8.389 s
7 - 16.78 s
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/id
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Get the id of this led (0..3).
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/linear
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where
0 - exponential mode
1 - linear mode
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pwm
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Description:
Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where
bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
bit 0 - PWM-input enabled

View file

@ -123,3 +123,55 @@ Description:
half page, or a quarter page).
In the case of ECC NOR, it is the ECC block size.
What: /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_strength
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.4
Contact: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
Maximum number of bit errors that the device is capable of
correcting within each region covering an ecc step. This will
always be a non-negative integer. Note that some devices will
have multiple ecc steps within each writesize region.
In the case of devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
What: /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bitflip_threshold
Date: April 2012
KernelVersion: 3.4
Contact: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
This allows the user to examine and adjust the criteria by which
mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read() and mtd_read_oob(). If the
maximum number of bit errors that were corrected on any single
region comprising an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals
or exceeds this value, -EUCLEAN is returned. Otherwise, absent
an error, 0 is returned. Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this
return code as an indication that an erase block may be
degrading and should be scrutinized as a candidate for being
marked as bad.
The initial value may be specified by the flash device driver.
If not, then the default value is ecc_strength.
The introduction of this feature brings a subtle change to the
meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code. Previously, it was
interpreted to mean simply "one or more bit errors were
corrected". Its new interpretation can be phrased as "a
dangerously high number of bit errors were corrected on one or
more regions comprising an ecc step". The precise definition of
"dangerously high" can be adjusted by the user with
bitflip_threshold. Users are discouraged from doing this,
however, unless they know what they are doing and have intimate
knowledge of the properties of their device. Broadly speaking,
bitflip_threshold should be low enough to detect genuine erase
block degradation, but high enough to avoid the consequences of
a persistent return value of -EUCLEAN on devices where sticky
bitflips occur. Note that if bitflip_threshold exceeds
ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by the read operations.
Conversely, if bitflip_threshold is zero, -EUCLEAN is always
returned, absent a hard error.
This is generally applicable only to NAND flash devices with ECC
capability. It is ignored on devices lacking ECC capability;
i.e., devices for which ecc_strength is zero.

View file

@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ Description:
mesh will be sent using multiple interfaces at the
same time (if available).
What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/bridge_loop_avoidance
Date: November 2011
Contact: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Description:
Indicates whether the bridge loop avoidance feature
is enabled. This feature detects and avoids loops
between the mesh and devices bridged with the soft
interface <mesh_iface>.
What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/fragmentation
Date: October 2010
Contact: Andreas Langer <an.langer@gmx.de>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/reset_counters
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This write-only control file will zero all the statistical
counters for UE and CE errors on the given memory controller.
Zeroing the counters will also reset the timer indicating how
long since the last counter were reset. This is useful for
computing errors/time. Since the counters are always reset
at driver initialization time, no module/kernel parameter
is available.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/seconds_since_reset
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays how many seconds have elapsed
since the last counter reset. This can be used with the error
counters to measure error rates.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/mc_name
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the type of memory controller
that is being utilized.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/size_mb
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays, in count of megabytes, of memory
that this memory controller manages.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ue_count
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the total count of uncorrectable
errors that have occurred on this memory controller. If
panic_on_ue is set, this counter will not have a chance to
increment, since EDAC will panic the system
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ue_noinfo_count
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the number of UEs that have
occurred on this memory controller with no information as to
which DIMM slot is having errors.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ce_count
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the total count of correctable
errors that have occurred on this memory controller. This
count is very important to examine. CEs provide early
indications that a DIMM is beginning to fail. This count
field should be monitored for non-zero values and report
such information to the system administrator.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/ce_noinfo_count
Date: January 2006
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the number of CEs that
have occurred on this memory controller wherewith no
information as to which DIMM slot is having errors. Memory is
handicapped, but operational, yet no information is available
to indicate which slot the failing memory is in. This count
field should be also be monitored for non-zero values.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/sdram_scrub_rate
Date: February 2007
Contact: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing.
The scrubbing rate used by the memory controller is set by
writing a minimum bandwidth in bytes/sec to the attribute file.
The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at
least the specified rate.
Reading the file will return the actual scrubbing rate employed.
If configuration fails or memory scrubbing is not implemented,
the value of the attribute file will be -1.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/max_location
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file displays the information about the last
available memory slot in this memory controller. It is used by
userspace tools in order to display the memory filling layout.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/size
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file will display the size of dimm or rank.
For dimm*/size, this is the size, in MB of the DIMM memory
stick. For rank*/size, this is the size, in MB for one rank
of the DIMM memory stick. On single rank memories (1R), this
is also the total size of the dimm. On dual rank (2R) memories,
this is half the size of the total DIMM memories.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_dev_type
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file will display what type of DRAM device is
being utilized on this DIMM (x1, x2, x4, x8, ...).
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_edac_mode
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file will display what type of Error detection
and correction is being utilized. For example: S4ECD4ED would
mean a Chipkill with x4 DRAM.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_label
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This control file allows this DIMM to have a label assigned
to it. With this label in the module, when errors occur
the output can provide the DIMM label in the system log.
This becomes vital for panic events to isolate the
cause of the UE event.
DIMM Labels must be assigned after booting, with information
that correctly identifies the physical slot with its
silk screen label. This information is currently very
motherboard specific and determination of this information
must occur in userland at this time.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_location
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file will display the location (csrow/channel,
branch/channel/slot or channel/slot) of the dimm or rank.
What: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc*/(dimm|rank)*/dimm_mem_type
Date: April 2012
Contact: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Description: This attribute file will display what type of memory is
currently on this csrow. Normally, either buffered or
unbuffered memory (for example, Unbuffered-DDR3).

View file

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
What: /sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_alpha
Date: May 2012
Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Description:
This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
to overlay planes.
Stores the alpha blending value for the overlay. Values range
from 0 (transparent) to 255 (opaque). The value is ignored if
the mode is not set to Alpha Blending.
What: /sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_mode
Date: May 2012
Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Description:
This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
to overlay planes.
Selects the composition mode for the overlay. Possible values
are
0 - Alpha Blending
1 - ROP3
What: /sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_position
Date: May 2012
Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Description:
This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
to overlay planes.
Stores the x,y overlay position on the display in pixels. The
position format is `[0-9]+,[0-9]+'.
What: /sys/devices/platform/sh_mobile_lcdc_fb.[0-3]/graphics/fb[0-9]/ovl_rop3
Date: May 2012
Contact: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Description:
This file is only available on fb[0-9] devices corresponding
to overlay planes.
Stores the raster operation (ROP3) for the overlay. Values
range from 0 to 255. The value is ignored if the mode is not
set to ROP3.

View file

@ -96,16 +96,26 @@ Description:
is read-only. If the device is not enabled to wake up the
system from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_hit_count
Date: September 2010
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_abort_count
Date: February 2012
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_hit_count attribute contains the
The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_abort_count attribute contains the
number of times the processing of a wakeup event associated with
the device might prevent the system from entering a sleep state.
This attribute is read-only. If the device is not enabled to
wake up the system from sleep states, this attribute is not
present.
the device might have aborted system transition into a sleep
state in progress. This attribute is read-only. If the device
is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states, this
attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_expire_count
Date: February 2012
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_expire_count attribute contains the
number of times a wakeup event associated with the device has
been reported with a timeout that expired. This attribute is
read-only. If the device is not enabled to wake up the system
from sleep states, this attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_active
Date: September 2010
@ -148,6 +158,17 @@ Description:
not enabled to wake up the system from sleep states, this
attribute is not present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms
Date: February 2012
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/devices/.../wakeup_prevent_sleep_time_ms attribute
contains the total time the device has been preventing
opportunistic transitions to sleep states from occuring.
This attribute is read-only. If the device is not enabled to
wake up the system from sleep states, this attribute is not
present.
What: /sys/devices/.../power/autosuspend_delay_ms
Date: September 2010
Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

View file

@ -9,31 +9,6 @@ Description:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_mc_power_savings
/sys/devices/system/cpu/sched_smt_power_savings
Date: June 2006
Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Description: Discover and adjust the kernel's multi-core scheduler support.
Possible values are:
0 - No power saving load balance (default value)
1 - Fill one thread/core/package first for long running threads
2 - Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle cpu package for power
savings
sched_mc_power_savings is dependent upon SCHED_MC, which is
itself architecture dependent.
sched_smt_power_savings is dependent upon SCHED_SMT, which
is itself architecture dependent.
The two files are independent of each other. It is possible
that one file may be present without the other.
Introduced by git commit 5c45bf27.
What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max
/sys/devices/system/cpu/offline
/sys/devices/system/cpu/online

View file

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
What: /sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/
Date: May 2012
Contact: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Description:
A collection of global/individual Xen physical cpu attributes
Individual physical cpu attributes are contained in
subdirectories named by the Xen's logical cpu number, e.g.:
/sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/xen_cpu#/
What: /sys/devices/system/xen_cpu/xen_cpu#/online
Date: May 2012
Contact: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Description:
Interface to online/offline Xen physical cpus
When running under Xen platform, it provide user interface
to online/offline physical cpus, except cpu0 due to several
logic restrictions and assumptions.

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_to_select
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This controls if mouse clicks should be generated if the trackpoint is quickly pressed. How fast this press has to be
is being controlled by press_speed.
Values are 0 or 1.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/dragging
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: If this setting is enabled, it is possible to do dragging by pressing the trackpoint. This requires press_to_select to be enabled.
Values are 0 or 1.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/release_to_select
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: For details regarding this setting please refer to http://www.pc.ibm.com/ww/healthycomputing/trkpntb.html
Values are 0 or 1.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/select_right
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This setting controls if the mouse click events generated by pressing the trackpoint (if press_to_select is enabled) generate
a left or right mouse button click.
Values are 0 or 1.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/sensitivity
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This file contains the trackpoint sensitivity.
Values are decimal integers from 1 (lowest sensitivity) to 255 (highest sensitivity).
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/press_speed
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This setting controls how fast the trackpoint needs to be pressed to generate a mouse click if press_to_select is enabled.
Values are decimal integers from 1 (slowest) to 255 (fastest).

View file

@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/buttons
Date: Mai 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and
button settings. buttons holds informations about button layout.
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
buttons to the mouse. The data has to be 47 bytes long.
The mouse will reject invalid data.
Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
contained in the data.
Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
which profile to read.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/control
Date: Mai 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When written, this file lets one select which data from which
profile will be read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long.
This file is writeonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/general
Date: Mai 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. A profile is split into general settings and
button settings. profile holds informations like resolution, sensitivity
and light effects.
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long.
The mouse will reject invalid data.
Which profile to write is determined by the profile number
contained in the data.
This file is writeonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/info
Date: Mai 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version.
The data is 8 bytes long.
This file is readonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/macro
Date: Mai 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500
keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile.
Button and profile numbers are included in written data.
The data has to be 2083 bytes long.
Before reading this file, control has to be written to select
which profile and key to read.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/profile
Date: Mai 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the
press of a button. profile holds number of actual profile.
This value is persistent, so its value determines the profile
that's active when the mouse is powered on next time.
When written, the mouse activates the set profile immediately.
The data has to be 3 bytes long.
The mouse will reject invalid data.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/savu/roccatsavu<minor>/sensor
Date: July 2012
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The mouse has a Avago ADNS-3090 sensor.
This file allows reading and writing of the mouse sensors registers.
The data has to be 4 bytes long.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net

View file

@ -9,15 +9,24 @@ Description:
or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values
switches reporting speed.
What: /sys/class/leds/0005\:056A\:00BD.0001\:selector\:*/
Date: May 2012
Kernel Version: 3.5
Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Description:
LED selector for Intuos4 WL. There are 4 leds, but only one LED
can be lit at a time. Max brightness is 127.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/led
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs.
This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L,
and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD
(LEDs only). Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the
presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device.
and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs), Intuos 5 (LEDs only), and Cintiq
21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD (LEDs only). Therefore its presence
implicitly signifies the presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the
tablet device.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance
Date: August 2011
@ -40,10 +49,10 @@ What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led0
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4)
or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD) status
LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the same side are
always inactive.
Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4
and Intuos 5) or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq
24HD) status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the
same side are always inactive.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select
Date: September 2011

View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
What: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: v3.5
Contact: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Description: /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/ contains a number of sub-
directories, each representing an IOMMU group. The
name of the sub-directory matches the iommu_group_id()
for the group, which is an integer value. Within each
subdirectory is another directory named "devices" with
links to the sysfs devices contained in this group.
The group directory also optionally contains a "name"
file if the IOMMU driver has chosen to register a more
common name for the group.
Users:

View file

@ -29,3 +29,10 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.39
Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Description:
Control the card touchpad. 1 means on, 0 means off.
What: /sys/devices/platform/<platform>/lid_resume
Date: May 2012
KernelVersion: 3.5
Contact: "AceLan Kao" <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Description:
Resume on lid open. 1 means on, 0 means off.

View file

@ -172,3 +172,75 @@ Description:
Reading from this file will display the current value, which is
set to 1 MB by default.
What: /sys/power/autosleep
Date: April 2012
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/power/autosleep file can be written one of the strings
returned by reads from /sys/power/state. If that happens, a
work item attempting to trigger a transition of the system to
the sleep state represented by that string is queued up. This
attempt will only succeed if there are no active wakeup sources
in the system at that time. After every execution, regardless
of whether or not the attempt to put the system to sleep has
succeeded, the work item requeues itself until user space
writes "off" to /sys/power/autosleep.
Reading from this file causes the last string successfully
written to it to be returned.
What: /sys/power/wake_lock
Date: February 2012
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/power/wake_lock file allows user space to create
wakeup source objects and activate them on demand (if one of
those wakeup sources is active, reads from the
/sys/power/wakeup_count file block or return false). When a
string without white space is written to /sys/power/wake_lock,
it will be assumed to represent a wakeup source name. If there
is a wakeup source object with that name, it will be activated
(unless active already). Otherwise, a new wakeup source object
will be registered, assigned the given name and activated.
If a string written to /sys/power/wake_lock contains white
space, the part of the string preceding the white space will be
regarded as a wakeup source name and handled as descrived above.
The other part of the string will be regarded as a timeout (in
nanoseconds) such that the wakeup source will be automatically
deactivated after it has expired. The timeout, if present, is
set regardless of the current state of the wakeup source object
in question.
Reads from this file return a string consisting of the names of
wakeup sources created with the help of it that are active at
the moment, separated with spaces.
What: /sys/power/wake_unlock
Date: February 2012
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/power/wake_unlock file allows user space to deactivate
wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock.
When a string is written to /sys/power/wake_unlock, it will be
assumed to represent the name of a wakeup source to deactivate.
If a wakeup source object of that name exists and is active at
the moment, it will be deactivated.
Reads from this file return a string consisting of the names of
wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock
that are inactive at the moment, separated with spaces.
What: /sys/power/pm_print_times
Date: May 2012
Contact: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
Description:
The /sys/power/pm_print_times file allows user space to
control whether the time taken by devices to suspend and
resume is printed. These prints are useful for hunting down
devices that take too long to suspend or resume.
Writing a "1" enables this printing while writing a "0"
disables it. The default value is "0". Reading from this file
will display the current value.

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@ -671,8 +671,9 @@ ones already enabled by DEBUG.
Chapter 14: Allocating memory
The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators:
kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and vzalloc(). Please refer to
the API documentation for further information about them.
kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_array(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and
vzalloc(). Please refer to the API documentation for further information
about them.
The preferred form for passing a size of a struct is the following:
@ -686,6 +687,17 @@ Casting the return value which is a void pointer is redundant. The conversion
from void pointer to any other pointer type is guaranteed by the C programming
language.
The preferred form for allocating an array is the following:
p = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(...), ...);
The preferred form for allocating a zeroed array is the following:
p = kcalloc(n, sizeof(...), ...);
Both forms check for overflow on the allocation size n * sizeof(...),
and return NULL if that occurred.
Chapter 15: The inline disease

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@ -49,3 +49,45 @@ DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT lets the platform to choose to return either
consistent or non-consistent memory as it sees fit. By using this API,
you are guaranteeing to the platform that you have all the correct and
necessary sync points for this memory in the driver.
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING
--------------------------
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING lets the platform to avoid creating a kernel
virtual mapping for the allocated buffer. On some architectures creating
such mapping is non-trivial task and consumes very limited resources
(like kernel virtual address space or dma consistent address space).
Buffers allocated with this attribute can be only passed to user space
by calling dma_mmap_attrs(). By using this API, you are guaranteeing
that you won't dereference the pointer returned by dma_alloc_attr(). You
can threat it as a cookie that must be passed to dma_mmap_attrs() and
dma_free_attrs(). Make sure that both of these also get this attribute
set on each call.
Since it is optional for platforms to implement
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING, those that do not will simply ignore the
attribute and exhibit default behavior.
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
----------------------
By default dma_map_{single,page,sg} functions family transfer a given
buffer from CPU domain to device domain. Some advanced use cases might
require sharing a buffer between more than one device. This requires
having a mapping created separately for each device and is usually
performed by calling dma_map_{single,page,sg} function more than once
for the given buffer with device pointer to each device taking part in
the buffer sharing. The first call transfers a buffer from 'CPU' domain
to 'device' domain, what synchronizes CPU caches for the given region
(usually it means that the cache has been flushed or invalidated
depending on the dma direction). However, next calls to
dma_map_{single,page,sg}() for other devices will perform exactly the
same sychronization operation on the CPU cache. CPU cache sychronization
might be a time consuming operation, especially if the buffers are
large, so it is highly recommended to avoid it if possible.
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC allows platform code to skip synchronization of
the CPU cache for the given buffer assuming that it has been already
transferred to 'device' domain. This attribute can be also used for
dma_unmap_{single,page,sg} functions family to force buffer to stay in
device domain after releasing a mapping for it. Use this attribute with
care!

View file

@ -404,7 +404,6 @@
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_key_removed
</chapter>
<chapter id="powersave">
@ -516,7 +515,7 @@
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h rate_control_changed
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_rate_control_changed
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_rate_control
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h rate_control_send_low
</chapter>

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
# list of DOCBOOKS.
DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \
DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \

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@ -212,19 +212,6 @@ X!Edrivers/pci/hotplug.c
<sect1><title>PCI Hotplug Support Library</title>
!Edrivers/pci/hotplug/pci_hotplug_core.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>MCA Architecture</title>
<sect2><title>MCA Device Functions</title>
<para>
Refer to the file arch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c for more information.
</para>
<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
X!Earch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c
-->
</sect2>
<sect2><title>MCA Bus DMA</title>
!Iarch/x86/include/asm/mca_dma.h
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="firmware">

View file

@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ static struct block_device_operations opt_fops = {
* Sparc assembly will do this to ya.
*/
C_LABEL(cputypvar):
.asciz "compatability"
.asciz "compatibility"
/* Tested on SS-5, SS-10. Probably someone at Sun applied a spell-checker. */
.align 4

View file

@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ and other resources, etc.
<title>HSM violation</title>
<para>
This error is indicated when STATUS value doesn't match HSM
requirement during issuing or excution any ATA/ATAPI command.
requirement during issuing or execution any ATA/ATAPI command.
</para>
<itemizedlist>

View file

@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<book id="MCAGuide">
<bookinfo>
<title>MCA Driver Programming Interface</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Alan</firstname>
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>David</firstname>
<surname>Weinehall</surname>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Chris</firstname>
<surname>Beauregard</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<holder>Alan Cox</holder>
<holder>David Weinehall</holder>
<holder>Chris Beauregard</holder>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.
</para>
<para>
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
</para>
<para>
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307 USA
</para>
<para>
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of Linux.
</para>
</legalnotice>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
The MCA bus functions provide a generalised interface to find MCA
bus cards, to claim them for a driver, and to read and manipulate POS
registers without being aware of the motherboard internals or
certain deep magic specific to onboard devices.
</para>
<para>
The basic interface to the MCA bus devices is the slot. Each slot
is numbered and virtual slot numbers are assigned to the internal
devices. Using a pci_dev as other busses do does not really make
sense in the MCA context as the MCA bus resources require card
specific interpretation.
</para>
<para>
Finally the MCA bus functions provide a parallel set of DMA
functions mimicing the ISA bus DMA functions as closely as possible,
although also supporting the additional DMA functionality on the
MCA bus controllers.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="bugs">
<title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
<para>
None.
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter id="pubfunctions">
<title>Public Functions Provided</title>
!Edrivers/mca/mca-legacy.c
</chapter>
<chapter id="dmafunctions">
<title>DMA Functions Provided</title>
!Iarch/x86/include/asm/mca_dma.h
</chapter>
</book>

View file

@ -2102,7 +2102,7 @@ Possible values are:</entry>
<entry>integer</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks
refreshed every frame. Each frame a succesive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
refreshed every frame. Each frame a successive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
</row>
@ -2262,7 +2262,7 @@ Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders.</entry>
<entry>integer</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded.
The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the
output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an
encoder or editing process may produce.".
@ -2275,7 +2275,7 @@ Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders.</entry>
<entry>integer</entry>
</row>
<row><entry spanname="descr">The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded.
The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
</row>

View file

@ -1119,8 +1119,6 @@ in this page</entry>
These constants are defined in nand.h. They are ored together to describe
the chip functionality.
<programlisting>
/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
/* Device supports partial programming without padding */

View file

@ -218,16 +218,16 @@ The development process
Linux kernel development process currently consists of a few different
main kernel "branches" and lots of different subsystem-specific kernel
branches. These different branches are:
- main 2.6.x kernel tree
- 2.6.x.y -stable kernel tree
- 2.6.x -git kernel patches
- main 3.x kernel tree
- 3.x.y -stable kernel tree
- 3.x -git kernel patches
- subsystem specific kernel trees and patches
- the 2.6.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
- the 3.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
2.6.x kernel tree
3.x kernel tree
-----------------
2.6.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on
kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ directory. Its development
3.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on
kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ directory. Its development
process is as follows:
- As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open,
during this period of time maintainers can submit big diffs to
@ -262,20 +262,20 @@ mailing list about kernel releases:
released according to perceived bug status, not according to a
preconceived timeline."
2.6.x.y -stable kernel tree
3.x.y -stable kernel tree
---------------------------
Kernels with 4-part versions are -stable kernels. They contain
Kernels with 3-part versions are -stable kernels. They contain
relatively small and critical fixes for security problems or significant
regressions discovered in a given 2.6.x kernel.
regressions discovered in a given 3.x kernel.
This is the recommended branch for users who want the most recent stable
kernel and are not interested in helping test development/experimental
versions.
If no 2.6.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 2.6.x
If no 3.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 3.x
kernel is the current stable kernel.
2.6.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and
3.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and
are released as needs dictate. The normal release period is approximately
two weeks, but it can be longer if there are no pressing problems. A
security-related problem, instead, can cause a release to happen almost
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ The file Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt in the kernel tree
documents what kinds of changes are acceptable for the -stable tree, and
how the release process works.
2.6.x -git patches
3.x -git patches
------------------
These are daily snapshots of Linus' kernel tree which are managed in a
git repository (hence the name.) These patches are usually released
@ -317,13 +317,13 @@ revisions to it, and maintainers can mark patches as under review,
accepted, or rejected. Most of these patchwork sites are listed at
http://patchwork.kernel.org/.
2.6.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
3.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
---------------------------------------------
Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 2.6.x
Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 3.x
tree, they need to be integration-tested. For this purpose, a special
testing repository exists into which virtually all subsystem trees are
pulled on an almost daily basis:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/sfr/linux-next.git
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
http://linux.f-seidel.de/linux-next/pmwiki/
This way, the -next kernel gives a summary outlook onto what will be

View file

@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ Linux IRQ number into the hardware.
Most drivers cannot use this mapping.
==== Legacy ====
irq_domain_add_simple()
irq_domain_add_legacy()
irq_domain_add_legacy_isa()
@ -115,3 +116,7 @@ The legacy map should only be used if fixed IRQ mappings must be
supported. For example, ISA controllers would use the legacy map for
mapping Linux IRQs 0-15 so that existing ISA drivers get the correct IRQ
numbers.
Most users of legacy mappings should use irq_domain_add_simple() which
will use a legacy domain only if an IRQ range is supplied by the
system and will otherwise use a linear domain mapping.

View file

@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
obj-m := DocBook/ accounting/ auxdisplay/ connector/ \
filesystems/ filesystems/configfs/ ia64/ laptops/ networking/ \
pcmcia/ spi/ timers/ watchdog/src/
pcmcia/ spi/ timers/ watchdog/src/ misc-devices/mei/

View file

@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ sadly that you are one too, and that while we can all bask in the secure
knowledge that we're better than the average person (let's face it,
nobody ever believes that they're average or below-average), we should
also admit that we're not the sharpest knife around, and there will be
other people that are less of an idiot that you are.
other people that are less of an idiot than you are.
Some people react badly to smart people. Others take advantage of them.

View file

@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can
be traversed by an RCU read-side critical section.
5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh() or
call_rcu_sched(), is used, the callback function must be
written to be called from softirq context. In particular,
5. If call_rcu(), or a related primitive such as call_rcu_bh(),
call_rcu_sched(), or call_srcu() is used, the callback function
must be written to be called from softirq context. In particular,
it cannot block.
6. Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called from
@ -202,11 +202,12 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
updater uses call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_sched(), then
the corresponding readers must disable preemption, possibly
by calling rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched().
If the updater uses synchronize_srcu(), the the corresponding
readers must use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(),
and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for the expedited
primitives are the same as for their non-expedited counterparts.
Mixing things up will result in confusion and broken kernels.
If the updater uses synchronize_srcu() or call_srcu(),
the the corresponding readers must use srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock(), and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for
the expedited primitives are the same as for their non-expedited
counterparts. Mixing things up will result in confusion and
broken kernels.
One exception to this rule: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()
may be substituted for rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh()
@ -333,14 +334,14 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
victim CPU from ever going offline.)
14. SRCU (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(), srcu_dereference(),
synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited()) may only
be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of RCU, it
-is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical section
(demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), hence the
"SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you don't need
to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be using
RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and
easier to use than is SRCU.
synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu())
may only be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of
RCU, it -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical
section (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()),
hence the "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you
don't need to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be
using RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster
and easier to use than is SRCU.
If you need to enter your read-side critical section in a
hardirq or exception handler, and then exit that same read-side
@ -353,8 +354,8 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct"
that defines the scope of a given SRCU domain. Once initialized,
the srcu_struct is passed to srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock()
synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). A given
synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical
synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu().
A given synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical
sections governed by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()
calls that have been passed the same srcu_struct. This property
is what makes sleeping read-side critical sections tolerable --
@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
requiring SRCU's read-side deadlock immunity or low read-side
realtime latency.
Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as they do
Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() relates to SRCU just as it does
to other forms of RCU.
15. The whole point of call_rcu(), synchronize_rcu(), and friends

View file

@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ complete. Pseudo-code using rcu_barrier() is as follows:
2. Execute rcu_barrier().
3. Allow the module to be unloaded.
Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()?
The rcutorture module makes use of rcu_barrier in its exit function
as follows:
@ -162,7 +160,7 @@ for any pre-existing callbacks to complete.
Then lines 55-62 print status and do operation-specific cleanup, and
then return, permitting the module-unload operation to be completed.
Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
be required?
Your module might have additional complications. For example, if your
@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ reaches zero, as follows:
4 complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
5 }
Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the
value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations
are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in
@ -259,12 +257,7 @@ so that your module may be safely unloaded.
Answers to Quick Quizzes
Quick Quiz #1: Why is there no srcu_barrier()?
Answer: Since there is no call_srcu(), there can be no outstanding SRCU
callbacks. Therefore, there is no need to wait for them.
Quick Quiz #2: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
Quick Quiz #1: Is there any other situation where rcu_barrier() might
be required?
Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally
@ -278,7 +271,7 @@ Answer: Interestingly enough, rcu_barrier() was not originally
implementing rcutorture, and found that rcu_barrier() solves
this problem as well.
Quick Quiz #3: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
Quick Quiz #2: What happens if CPU 0's rcu_barrier_func() executes
immediately (thus incrementing rcu_barrier_cpu_count to the
value one), but the other CPU's rcu_barrier_func() invocations
are delayed for a full grace period? Couldn't this result in

View file

@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ irqreader Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently
permit this. (Or, more accurately, variants of RCU that do
-not- permit this know to ignore this variable.)
n_barrier_cbs If this is nonzero, RCU barrier testing will be conducted,
in which case n_barrier_cbs specifies the number of
RCU callbacks (and corresponding kthreads) to use for
this testing. The value cannot be negative. If you
specify this to be non-zero when torture_type indicates a
synchronous RCU implementation (one for which a member of
the synchronize_rcu() rather than the call_rcu() family is
used -- see the documentation for torture_type below), an
error will be reported and no testing will be carried out.
nfakewriters This is the number of RCU fake writer threads to run. Fake
writer threads repeatedly use the synchronous "wait for
current readers" function of the interface selected by
@ -164,11 +174,20 @@ torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows:
and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited().
"srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and
call_srcu().
"srcu_sync": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and
synchronize_srcu().
"srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and
synchronize_srcu_expedited().
"srcu_raw": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(),
and call_srcu().
"srcu_raw_sync": srcu_read_lock_raw(), srcu_read_unlock_raw(),
and synchronize_srcu().
"sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and
call_rcu_sched().
@ -188,7 +207,7 @@ OUTPUT
The statistics output is as follows:
rcu-torture:--- Start of test: nreaders=16 nfakewriters=4 stat_interval=30 verbose=0 test_no_idle_hz=1 shuffle_interval=3 stutter=5 irqreader=1 fqs_duration=0 fqs_holdoff=0 fqs_stutter=3 test_boost=1/0 test_boost_interval=7 test_boost_duration=4
rcu-torture: rtc: (null) ver: 155441 tfle: 0 rta: 155441 rtaf: 8884 rtf: 155440 rtmbe: 0 rtbke: 0 rtbre: 0 rtbf: 0 rtb: 0 nt: 3055767
rcu-torture: rtc: (null) ver: 155441 tfle: 0 rta: 155441 rtaf: 8884 rtf: 155440 rtmbe: 0 rtbe: 0 rtbke: 0 rtbre: 0 rtbf: 0 rtb: 0 nt: 3055767
rcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 727860534 34213 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
rcu-torture: Reader Batch: 727877838 17003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
rcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 0
@ -230,6 +249,9 @@ o "rtmbe": A non-zero value indicates that rcutorture believes that
rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() are not working
correctly. This value should be zero.
o "rtbe": A non-zero value indicates that one of the rcu_barrier()
family of functions is not working correctly.
o "rtbke": rcutorture was unable to create the real-time kthreads
used to force RCU priority inversion. This value should be zero.

View file

@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier
SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier
srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A
srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited
srcu_read_lock_raw
srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu srcu_barrier
srcu_read_unlock call_srcu
srcu_read_lock_raw synchronize_srcu_expedited
srcu_read_unlock_raw
srcu_dereference

View file

@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ be able to justify all violations that remain in your patch.
Look through the MAINTAINERS file and the source code, and determine
if your change applies to a specific subsystem of the kernel, with
an assigned maintainer. If so, e-mail that person.
an assigned maintainer. If so, e-mail that person. The script
scripts/get_maintainer.pl can be very useful at this step.
If no maintainer is listed, or the maintainer does not respond, send
your patch to the primary Linux kernel developer's mailing list,

View file

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ Booting
- requirements for booting
Interrupts
- ARM Interrupt subsystem documentation
IXP2000
- Release Notes for Linux on Intel's IXP2000 Network Processor
msm
- MSM specific documentation
Netwinder

View file

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Release Notes for Linux on Intel's IXP2000 Network Processor
Maintained by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Overview
Intel's IXP2000 family of NPUs (IXP2400, IXP2800, IXP2850) is designed
for high-performance network applications such high-availability
telecom systems. In addition to an XScale core, it contains up to 8
"MicroEngines" that run special code, several high-end networking
interfaces (UTOPIA, SPI, etc), a PCI host bridge, one serial port,
flash interface, and some other odds and ends. For more information, see:
http://developer.intel.com
2. Linux Support
Linux currently supports the following features on the IXP2000 NPUs:
- On-chip serial
- PCI
- Flash (MTD/JFFS2)
- I2C through GPIO
- Timers (watchdog, OS)
That is about all we can support under Linux ATM b/c the core networking
components of the chip are accessed via Intel's closed source SDK.
Please contact Intel directly on issues with using those. There is
also a mailing list run by some folks at Princeton University that might
be of help: https://lists.cs.princeton.edu/mailman/listinfo/ixp2xxx
WHATEVER YOU DO, DO NOT POST EMAIL TO THE LINUX-ARM OR LINUX-ARM-KERNEL
MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE INTEL SDK.
3. Supported Platforms
- Intel IXDP2400 Reference Platform
- Intel IXDP2800 Reference Platform
- Intel IXDP2401 Reference Platform
- Intel IXDP2801 Reference Platform
- RadiSys ENP-2611
4. Usage Notes
- The IXP2000 platforms usually have rather complex PCI bus topologies
with large memory space requirements. In addition, b/c of the way the
Intel SDK is designed, devices are enumerated in a very specific
way. B/c of this this, we use "pci=firmware" option in the kernel
command line so that we do not re-enumerate the bus.
- IXDP2x01 systems have variable clock tick rates that we cannot determine
via HW registers. The "ixdp2x01_clk=XXX" cmd line options allow you
to pass the clock rate to the board port.
5. Thanks
The IXP2000 work has been funded by Intel Corp. and MontaVista Software, Inc.
The following people have contributed patches/comments/etc:
Naeem F. Afzal
Lennert Buytenhek
Jeffrey Daly
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last Update: 8/09/2004

View file

@ -47,6 +47,51 @@ flexible way to enable non-common multi-display configuration. In addition to
modelling the hardware overlays, omapdss supports virtual overlays and overlay
managers. These can be used when updating a display with CPU or system DMA.
omapdss driver support for audio
--------------------------------
There exist several display technologies and standards that support audio as
well. Hence, it is relevant to update the DSS device driver to provide an audio
interface that may be used by an audio driver or any other driver interested in
the functionality.
The audio_enable function is intended to prepare the relevant
IP for playback (e.g., enabling an audio FIFO, taking in/out of reset
some IP, enabling companion chips, etc). It is intended to be called before
audio_start. The audio_disable function performs the reverse operation and is
intended to be called after audio_stop.
While a given DSS device driver may support audio, it is possible that for
certain configurations audio is not supported (e.g., an HDMI display using a
VESA video timing). The audio_supported function is intended to query whether
the current configuration of the display supports audio.
The audio_config function is intended to configure all the relevant audio
parameters of the display. In order to make the function independent of any
specific DSS device driver, a struct omap_dss_audio is defined. Its purpose
is to contain all the required parameters for audio configuration. At the
moment, such structure contains pointers to IEC-60958 channel status word
and CEA-861 audio infoframe structures. This should be enough to support
HDMI and DisplayPort, as both are based on CEA-861 and IEC-60958.
The audio_enable/disable, audio_config and audio_supported functions could be
implemented as functions that may sleep. Hence, they should not be called
while holding a spinlock or a readlock.
The audio_start/audio_stop function is intended to effectively start/stop audio
playback after the configuration has taken place. These functions are designed
to be used in an atomic context. Hence, audio_start should return quickly and be
called only after all the needed resources for audio playback (audio FIFOs,
DMA channels, companion chips, etc) have been enabled to begin data transfers.
audio_stop is designed to only stop the audio transfers. The resources used
for playback are released using audio_disable.
The enum omap_dss_audio_state may be used to help the implementations of
the interface to keep track of the audio state. The initial state is _DISABLED;
then, the state transitions to _CONFIGURED, and then, when it is ready to
play audio, to _ENABLED. The state _PLAYING is used when the audio is being
rendered.
Panel and controller drivers
----------------------------
@ -156,6 +201,7 @@ timings Display timings (pixclock,xres/hfp/hbp/hsw,yres/vfp/vbp/vsw)
"pal" and "ntsc"
panel_name
tear_elim Tearing elimination 0=off, 1=on
output_type Output type (video encoder only): "composite" or "svideo"
There are also some debugfs files at <debugfs>/omapdss/ which show information
about clocks and registers.

View file

@ -8,53 +8,56 @@ Introduction
weblink : http://www.st.com/spear
The ST Microelectronics SPEAr range of ARM9/CortexA9 System-on-Chip CPUs are
supported by the 'spear' platform of ARM Linux. Currently SPEAr300,
SPEAr310, SPEAr320 and SPEAr600 SOCs are supported. Support for the SPEAr13XX
series is in progress.
supported by the 'spear' platform of ARM Linux. Currently SPEAr1310,
SPEAr1340, SPEAr300, SPEAr310, SPEAr320 and SPEAr600 SOCs are supported.
Hierarchy in SPEAr is as follows:
SPEAr (Platform)
- SPEAr3XX (3XX SOC series, based on ARM9)
- SPEAr300 (SOC)
- SPEAr300_EVB (Evaluation Board)
- SPEAr300 Evaluation Board
- SPEAr310 (SOC)
- SPEAr310_EVB (Evaluation Board)
- SPEAr310 Evaluation Board
- SPEAr320 (SOC)
- SPEAr320_EVB (Evaluation Board)
- SPEAr320 Evaluation Board
- SPEAr6XX (6XX SOC series, based on ARM9)
- SPEAr600 (SOC)
- SPEAr600_EVB (Evaluation Board)
- SPEAr600 Evaluation Board
- SPEAr13XX (13XX SOC series, based on ARM CORTEXA9)
- SPEAr1300 (SOC)
- SPEAr1310 (SOC)
- SPEAr1310 Evaluation Board
- SPEAr1340 (SOC)
- SPEAr1340 Evaluation Board
Configuration
-------------
A generic configuration is provided for each machine, and can be used as the
default by
make spear600_defconfig
make spear300_defconfig
make spear310_defconfig
make spear320_defconfig
make spear13xx_defconfig
make spear3xx_defconfig
make spear6xx_defconfig
Layout
------
The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3XX, SPEAr6XX and
SPEAr13XX) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear
The common files for multiple machine families (SPEAr3xx, SPEAr6xx and
SPEAr13xx) are located in the platform code contained in arch/arm/plat-spear
with headers in plat/.
Each machine series have a directory with name arch/arm/mach-spear followed by
series name. Like mach-spear3xx, mach-spear6xx and mach-spear13xx.
Common file for machines of spear3xx family is mach-spear3xx/spear3xx.c and for
spear6xx is mach-spear6xx/spear6xx.c. mach-spear* also contain soc/machine
specific files, like spear300.c, spear310.c, spear320.c and spear600.c.
mach-spear* also contains board specific files for each machine type.
Common file for machines of spear3xx family is mach-spear3xx/spear3xx.c, for
spear6xx is mach-spear6xx/spear6xx.c and for spear13xx family is
mach-spear13xx/spear13xx.c. mach-spear* also contain soc/machine specific
files, like spear1310.c, spear1340.c spear300.c, spear310.c, spear320.c and
spear600.c. mach-spear* doesn't contains board specific files as they fully
support Flattened Device Tree.
Document Author
---------------
Viresh Kumar, (c) 2010 ST Microelectronics
Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics

View file

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
3. But there are some exceptions
- Kernel permit the identical GPIO be requested both as GPIO and GPIO
interrut.
interrupt.
Some drivers, like gpio-keys, need this behavior. Kernel only print out
warning messages like,
bfin-gpio: GPIO 24 is already reserved by gpio-keys: BTN0, and you are

View file

@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ read or write requests. Note that the total allocated number may be twice
this amount, since it applies only to reads or writes (not the accumulated
sum).
To avoid priority inversion through request starvation, a request
queue maintains a separate request pool per each cgroup when
CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP is enabled, and this parameter applies to each such
per-block-cgroup request pool. IOW, if there are N block cgroups,
each request queue may have upto N request pools, each independently
regulated by nr_requests.
read_ahead_kb (RW)
------------------
Maximum number of kilobytes to read-ahead for filesystems on this block

View file

@ -370,15 +370,12 @@ To mount a cgroup hierarchy with just the cpuset and memory
subsystems, type:
# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,memory hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
To change the set of subsystems bound to a mounted hierarchy, just
remount with different options:
# mount -o remount,cpuset,blkio hier1 /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
Now memory is removed from the hierarchy and blkio is added.
Note this will add blkio to the hierarchy but won't remove memory or
cpuset, because the new options are appended to the old ones:
# mount -o remount,blkio /sys/fs/cgroup/rg1
While remounting cgroups is currently supported, it is not recommend
to use it. Remounting allows changing bound subsystems and
release_agent. Rebinding is hardly useful as it only works when the
hierarchy is empty and release_agent itself should be replaced with
conventional fsnotify. The support for remounting will be removed in
the future.
To Specify a hierarchy's release_agent:
# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,release_agent="/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" \
@ -637,16 +634,6 @@ void exit(struct task_struct *task)
Called during task exit.
int populate(struct cgroup *cgrp)
(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
Called after creation of a cgroup to allow a subsystem to populate
the cgroup directory with file entries. The subsystem should make
calls to cgroup_add_file() with objects of type cftype (see
include/linux/cgroup.h for details). Note that although this
method can return an error code, the error code is currently not
always handled well.
void post_clone(struct cgroup *cgrp)
(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
@ -656,7 +643,7 @@ example in cpusets, no task may attach before 'cpus' and 'mems' are set
up.
void bind(struct cgroup *root)
(cgroup_mutex and ss->hierarchy_mutex held by caller)
(cgroup_mutex held by caller)
Called when a cgroup subsystem is rebound to a different hierarchy
and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between

View file

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
HugeTLB Controller
-------------------
The HugeTLB controller allows to limit the HugeTLB usage per control group and
enforces the controller limit during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies that,
the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access HugeTLB pages
beyond its limit. This requires the application to know beforehand how much
HugeTLB pages it would require for its use.
HugeTLB controller can be created by first mounting the cgroup filesystem.
# mount -t cgroup -o hugetlb none /sys/fs/cgroup
With the above step, the initial or the parent HugeTLB group becomes
visible at /sys/fs/cgroup. At bootup, this group includes all the tasks in
the system. /sys/fs/cgroup/tasks lists the tasks in this cgroup.
New groups can be created under the parent group /sys/fs/cgroup.
# cd /sys/fs/cgroup
# mkdir g1
# echo $$ > g1/tasks
The above steps create a new group g1 and move the current shell
process (bash) into it.
Brief summary of control files
hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.limit_in_bytes # set/show limit of "hugepagesize" hugetlb usage
hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.max_usage_in_bytes # show max "hugepagesize" hugetlb usage recorded
hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.usage_in_bytes # show current res_counter usage for "hugepagesize" hugetlb
hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.failcnt # show the number of allocation failure due to HugeTLB limit
For a system supporting two hugepage size (16M and 16G) the control
files include:
hugetlb.16GB.limit_in_bytes
hugetlb.16GB.max_usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.16GB.usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.16GB.failcnt
hugetlb.16MB.limit_in_bytes
hugetlb.16MB.max_usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.16MB.usage_in_bytes
hugetlb.16MB.failcnt

View file

@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ Brief summary of control files.
memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes # set/show hard limit for tcp buf memory
memory.kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes # show current tcp buf memory allocation
memory.kmem.tcp.failcnt # show the number of tcp buf memory usage hits limits
memory.kmem.tcp.max_usage_in_bytes # show max tcp buf memory usage recorded
1. History
@ -184,13 +186,15 @@ behind this approach is that a cgroup that aggressively uses a shared
page will eventually get charged for it (once it is uncharged from
the cgroup that brought it in -- this will happen on memory pressure).
Exception: If CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP is not used.
But see section 8.2: when moving a task to another cgroup, its pages may
be recharged to the new cgroup, if move_charge_at_immigrate has been chosen.
Exception: If CONFIG_CGROUP_CGROUP_MEMCG_SWAP is not used.
When you do swapoff and make swapped-out pages of shmem(tmpfs) to
be backed into memory in force, charges for pages are accounted against the
caller of swapoff rather than the users of shmem.
2.4 Swap Extension (CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP)
2.4 Swap Extension (CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP)
Swap Extension allows you to record charge for swap. A swapped-in page is
charged back to original page allocator if possible.
@ -257,7 +261,7 @@ When oom event notifier is registered, event will be delivered.
per-zone-per-cgroup LRU (cgroup's private LRU) is just guarded by
zone->lru_lock, it has no lock of its own.
2.7 Kernel Memory Extension (CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM)
2.7 Kernel Memory Extension (CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
With the Kernel memory extension, the Memory Controller is able to limit
the amount of kernel memory used by the system. Kernel memory is fundamentally
@ -284,8 +288,8 @@ per cgroup, instead of globally.
a. Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS
b. Enable CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
d. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP (to use swap extension)
c. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG
d. Enable CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP (to use swap extension)
1. Prepare the cgroups (see cgroups.txt, Why are cgroups needed?)
# mount -t tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup
@ -374,14 +378,15 @@ cgroup might have some charge associated with it, even though all
tasks have migrated away from it. (because we charge against pages, not
against tasks.)
Such charges are freed or moved to their parent. At moving, both of RSS
and CACHES are moved to parent.
rmdir() may return -EBUSY if freeing/moving fails. See 5.1 also.
We move the stats to root (if use_hierarchy==0) or parent (if
use_hierarchy==1), and no change on the charge except uncharging
from the child.
Charges recorded in swap information is not updated at removal of cgroup.
Recorded information is discarded and a cgroup which uses swap (swapcache)
will be charged as a new owner of it.
About use_hierarchy, see Section 6.
5. Misc. interfaces.
@ -394,13 +399,15 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it.
Almost all pages tracked by this memory cgroup will be unmapped and freed.
Some pages cannot be freed because they are locked or in-use. Such pages are
moved to parent and this cgroup will be empty. This may return -EBUSY if
VM is too busy to free/move all pages immediately.
moved to parent(if use_hierarchy==1) or root (if use_hierarchy==0) and this
cgroup will be empty.
Typical use case of this interface is that calling this before rmdir().
Because rmdir() moves all pages to parent, some out-of-use page caches can be
moved to the parent. If you want to avoid that, force_empty will be useful.
About use_hierarchy, see Section 6.
5.2 stat file
memory.stat file includes following statistics
@ -430,17 +437,10 @@ hierarchical_memory_limit - # of bytes of memory limit with regard to hierarchy
hierarchical_memsw_limit - # of bytes of memory+swap limit with regard to
hierarchy under which memory cgroup is.
total_cache - sum of all children's "cache"
total_rss - sum of all children's "rss"
total_mapped_file - sum of all children's "cache"
total_pgpgin - sum of all children's "pgpgin"
total_pgpgout - sum of all children's "pgpgout"
total_swap - sum of all children's "swap"
total_inactive_anon - sum of all children's "inactive_anon"
total_active_anon - sum of all children's "active_anon"
total_inactive_file - sum of all children's "inactive_file"
total_active_file - sum of all children's "active_file"
total_unevictable - sum of all children's "unevictable"
total_<counter> - # hierarchical version of <counter>, which in
addition to the cgroup's own value includes the
sum of all hierarchical children's values of
<counter>, i.e. total_cache
# The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
@ -622,8 +622,7 @@ memory cgroup.
bit | what type of charges would be moved ?
-----+------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 | A charge of an anonymous page(or swap of it) used by the target task.
| Those pages and swaps must be used only by the target task. You must
| enable Swap Extension(see 2.4) to enable move of swap charges.
| You must enable Swap Extension(see 2.4) to enable move of swap charges.
-----+------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | A charge of file pages(normal file, tmpfs file(e.g. ipc shared memory)
| and swaps of tmpfs file) mmapped by the target task. Unlike the case of
@ -636,8 +635,6 @@ memory cgroup.
8.3 TODO
- Implement madvise(2) to let users decide the vma to be moved or not to be
moved.
- All of moving charge operations are done under cgroup_mutex. It's not good
behavior to hold the mutex too long, so we may need some trick.

View file

@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ to work with it.
where the charging failed.
d. int res_counter_charge_locked
(struct res_counter *rc, unsigned long val)
(struct res_counter *rc, unsigned long val, bool force)
The same as res_counter_charge(), but it must not acquire/release the
res_counter->lock internally (it must be called with res_counter->lock
held).
held). The force parameter indicates whether we can bypass the limit.
e. void res_counter_uncharge[_locked]
(struct res_counter *rc, unsigned long val)
@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ to work with it.
The _locked routines imply that the res_counter->lock is taken.
f. void res_counter_uncharge_until
(struct res_counter *rc, struct res_counter *top,
unsinged long val)
Almost same as res_cunter_uncharge() but propagation of uncharge
stops when rc == top. This is useful when kill a res_coutner in
child cgroup.
2.1 Other accounting routines
There are more routines that may help you with common needs, like

View file

@ -69,9 +69,13 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void)
return -ENOMEM;
}
nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0x123, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh));
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0x123, NLMSG_DONE, size - sizeof(*nlh), 0);
if (!nlh) {
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
msg = (struct cn_msg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
msg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
memset(msg, 0, size0);
@ -117,11 +121,6 @@ static int cn_test_want_notify(void)
pr_info("request was sent: group=0x%x\n", ctl->group);
return 0;
nlmsg_failure:
pr_err("failed to send %u.%u\n", msg->seq, msg->ack);
kfree_skb(skb);
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

View file

@ -1,38 +1,34 @@
Linux 2.4 on the CRIS architecture
==================================
$Id: README,v 1.7 2001/04/19 12:38:32 bjornw Exp $
Linux on the CRIS architecture
==============================
This is a port of Linux 2.4 to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX embedded
network CPU. For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further
below.
This is a port of Linux to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX,
ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 embedded network CPUs.
For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further below.
In order to compile this you need a version of gcc with support for the
ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to
ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to
download the compiler and other tools useful when building and booting
software for the ETRAX platform:
http://developer.axis.com/doc/software/devboard_lx/install-howto.html
<more specific information should come in this document later>
http://developer.axis.com/wiki/doku.php?id=axis:install-howto-2_20
What is CRIS ?
--------------
CRIS is an acronym for 'Code Reduced Instruction Set'. It is the CPU
architecture in Axis Communication AB's range of embedded network CPU's,
called ETRAX. The latest CPU is called ETRAX 100LX, where LX stands for
'Linux' because the chip was designed to be a good host for the Linux
operating system.
called ETRAX.
The ETRAX 100LX chip
--------------------
For reference, please see the press-release:
For reference, please see the following link:
http://www.axis.com/news/us/001101_etrax.htm
http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_100lx/index.htm
The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad
range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA.
The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad
range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA.
Memory interfaces:
@ -51,20 +47,28 @@ I/O interfaces:
* SCSI
* two parallel-ports
* two generic 8-bit ports
(not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin
(not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin
multiplexing)
The previous version of the ETRAX, the ETRAX 100, sits in almost all of
Axis shipping thin-servers like the Axis 2100 web camera or the ETRAX 100
developer-board. It lacks an MMU so the Linux we run on that is a version
of uClinux (Linux 2.0 without MM-support) ported to the CRIS architecture.
The new Linux 2.4 port has full MM and needs a CPU with an MMU, so it will
not run on the ETRAX 100.
ETRAX 100LX is CRISv10 architecture.
A version of the Axis developer-board with ETRAX 100LX (running Linux
2.4) is now available. For more information please see developer.axis.com.
The ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 chips
-------------------------------
The ETRAX FS is a 200MHz 32-bit RISC processor with on-chip 16kB
I-cache and 16kB D-cache and with a wide range of device interfaces
including multiple high speed serial ports and an integrated USB 1.1 PHY.
The ARTPEC-3 is a variant of the ETRAX FS with additional IO-units
used by the Axis Communications network cameras.
See below link for more information:
http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_fs/index.htm
ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 are both CRISv32 architectures.
Bootlog
-------
@ -182,10 +186,6 @@ SwapFree: 0 kB
-rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 16252 Jan 01 00:00 telnetd
(All programs are statically linked to the libc at this point - we have not ported the
shared libraries yet)

View file

@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
- rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data restart
raid6_nc RAID6 N continue
- rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data continuation
raid10 Various RAID10 inspired algorithms chosen by additional params
- RAID10: Striped Mirrors (aka 'Striping on top of mirrors')
- RAID1E: Integrated Adjacent Stripe Mirroring
- and other similar RAID10 variants
Reference: Chapter 4 of
http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SNIA_DDF_Technical_Position_v2.0.pdf
@ -59,6 +63,28 @@ The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters:
logical size of the array. The bitmap records the device
synchronisation state for each region.
[raid10_copies <# copies>]
[raid10_format near]
These two options are used to alter the default layout of
a RAID10 configuration. The number of copies is can be
specified, but the default is 2. There are other variations
to how the copies are laid down - the default and only current
option is "near". Near copies are what most people think of
with respect to mirroring. If these options are left
unspecified, or 'raid10_copies 2' and/or 'raid10_format near'
are given, then the layouts for 2, 3 and 4 devices are:
2 drives 3 drives 4 drives
-------- ---------- --------------
A1 A1 A1 A1 A2 A1 A1 A2 A2
A2 A2 A2 A3 A3 A3 A3 A4 A4
A3 A3 A4 A4 A5 A5 A5 A6 A6
A4 A4 A5 A6 A6 A7 A7 A8 A8
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
The 2-device layout is equivalent 2-way RAID1. The 4-device
layout is what a traditional RAID10 would look like. The
3-device layout is what might be called a 'RAID1E - Integrated
Adjacent Stripe Mirroring'.
<#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array.
Each device consists of two entries. The first is the device
containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the

View file

@ -9,15 +9,14 @@ devices in parallel.
Parameters: <num devs> <chunk size> [<dev path> <offset>]+
<num devs>: Number of underlying devices.
<chunk size>: Size of each chunk of data. Must be a power-of-2 and at
least as large as the system's PAGE_SIZE.
<chunk size>: Size of each chunk of data. Must be at least as
large as the system's PAGE_SIZE.
<dev path>: Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a
"major:minor" device-number.
<offset>: Starting sector within the device.
One or more underlying devices can be specified. The striped device size must
be a multiple of the chunk size and a multiple of the number of underlying
devices.
be a multiple of the chunk size multiplied by the number of underlying devices.
Example scripts

View file

@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ i) Constructor
no_discard_passdown: Don't pass discards down to the underlying
data device, but just remove the mapping.
read_only: Don't allow any changes to be made to the pool
metadata.
Data block size must be between 64KB (128 sectors) and 1GB
(2097152 sectors) inclusive.
@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ ii) Status
<transaction id> <used metadata blocks>/<total metadata blocks>
<used data blocks>/<total data blocks> <held metadata root>
[no_]discard_passdown ro|rw
transaction id:
A 64-bit number used by userspace to help synchronise with metadata
@ -257,6 +260,21 @@ ii) Status
held root. This feature is not yet implemented so '-' is
always returned.
discard_passdown|no_discard_passdown
Whether or not discards are actually being passed down to the
underlying device. When this is enabled when loading the table,
it can get disabled if the underlying device doesn't support it.
ro|rw
If the pool encounters certain types of device failures it will
drop into a read-only metadata mode in which no changes to
the pool metadata (like allocating new blocks) are permitted.
In serious cases where even a read-only mode is deemed unsafe
no further I/O will be permitted and the status will just
contain the string 'Fail'. The userspace recovery tools
should then be used.
iii) Messages
create_thin <dev id>
@ -287,6 +305,17 @@ iii) Messages
the current transaction id is when you change it with this
compare-and-swap message.
reserve_metadata_snap
Reserve a copy of the data mapping btree for use by userland.
This allows userland to inspect the mappings as they were when
this message was executed. Use the pool's status command to
get the root block associated with the metadata snapshot.
release_metadata_snap
Release a previously reserved copy of the data mapping btree.
'thin' target
-------------
@ -318,3 +347,7 @@ regain some space then send the 'trim' message to the pool.
ii) Status
<nr mapped sectors> <highest mapped sector>
If the pool has encountered device errors and failed, the status
will just contain the string 'Fail'. The userspace recovery
tools should then be used.

View file

@ -7,39 +7,39 @@ This target is read-only.
Construction Parameters
=======================
<version> <dev> <hash_dev> <hash_start>
<version> <dev> <hash_dev>
<data_block_size> <hash_block_size>
<num_data_blocks> <hash_start_block>
<algorithm> <digest> <salt>
<version>
This is the version number of the on-disk format.
This is the type of the on-disk hash format.
0 is the original format used in the Chromium OS.
The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and
the rest of the block is padded with zeros.
The salt is appended when hashing, digests are stored continuously and
the rest of the block is padded with zeros.
1 is the current format that should be used for new devices.
The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is
padded with zeros to the power of two.
The salt is prepended when hashing and each digest is
padded with zeros to the power of two.
<dev>
This is the device containing the data the integrity of which needs to be
This is the device containing data, the integrity of which needs to be
checked. It may be specified as a path, like /dev/sdaX, or a device number,
<major>:<minor>.
<hash_dev>
This is the device that that supplies the hash tree data. It may be
This is the device that supplies the hash tree data. It may be
specified similarly to the device path and may be the same device. If the
same device is used, the hash_start should be outside of the dm-verity
configured device size.
same device is used, the hash_start should be outside the configured
dm-verity device.
<data_block_size>
The block size on a data device. Each block corresponds to one digest on
the hash device.
The block size on a data device in bytes.
Each block corresponds to one digest on the hash device.
<hash_block_size>
The size of a hash block.
The size of a hash block in bytes.
<num_data_blocks>
The number of data blocks on the data device. Additional blocks are
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Construction Parameters
Theory of operation
===================
dm-verity is meant to be setup as part of a verified boot path. This
dm-verity is meant to be set up as part of a verified boot path. This
may be anything ranging from a boot using tboot or trustedgrub to just
booting from a known-good device (like a USB drive or CD).
@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ When a dm-verity device is configured, it is expected that the caller
has been authenticated in some way (cryptographic signatures, etc).
After instantiation, all hashes will be verified on-demand during
disk access. If they cannot be verified up to the root node of the
tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should identify
tree, the root hash, then the I/O will fail. This should detect
tampering with any data on the device and the hash data.
Cryptographic hashes are used to assert the integrity of the device on a
per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read
into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly-aligned to the nearest
block the size of a page.
per-block basis. This allows for a lightweight hash computation on first read
into the page cache. Block hashes are stored linearly, aligned to the nearest
block size.
Hash Tree
---------
Each node in the tree is a cryptographic hash. If it is a leaf node, the hash
is of some block data on disk. If it is an intermediary node, then the hash is
of a number of child nodes.
of some data block on disk is calculated. If it is an intermediary node,
the hash of a number of child nodes is calculated.
Each entry in the tree is a collection of neighboring nodes that fit in one
block. The number is determined based on block_size and the size of the
@ -110,63 +110,23 @@ alg = sha256, num_blocks = 32768, block_size = 4096
On-disk format
==============
Below is the recommended on-disk format. The verity kernel code does not
read the on-disk header. It only reads the hash blocks which directly
follow the header. It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the
integrity of the verity_header and then call dmsetup with the correct
parameters. Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup
parameters can be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain
of trust where the command-line is verified.
The verity kernel code does not read the verity metadata on-disk header.
It only reads the hash blocks which directly follow the header.
It is expected that a user-space tool will verify the integrity of the
verity header.
The on-disk format is especially useful in cases where the hash blocks
are on a separate partition. The magic number allows easy identification
of the partition contents. Alternatively, the hash blocks can be stored
in the same partition as the data to be verified. In such a configuration
the filesystem on the partition would be sized a little smaller than
the full-partition, leaving room for the hash blocks.
struct superblock {
uint8_t signature[8]
"verity\0\0";
uint8_t version;
1 - current format
uint8_t data_block_bits;
log2(data block size)
uint8_t hash_block_bits;
log2(hash block size)
uint8_t pad1[1];
zero padding
uint16_t salt_size;
big-endian salt size
uint8_t pad2[2];
zero padding
uint32_t data_blocks_hi;
big-endian high 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks
uint32_t data_blocks_lo;
big-endian low 32 bits of the 64-bit number of data blocks
uint8_t algorithm[16];
cryptographic algorithm
uint8_t salt[384];
salt (the salt size is specified above)
uint8_t pad3[88];
zero padding to 512-byte boundary
}
Alternatively, the header can be omitted and the dmsetup parameters can
be passed via the kernel command-line in a rooted chain of trust where
the command-line is verified.
Directly following the header (and with sector number padded to the next hash
block boundary) are the hash blocks which are stored a depth at a time
(starting from the root), sorted in order of increasing index.
The full specification of kernel parameters and on-disk metadata format
is available at the cryptsetup project's wiki page
http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/wiki/DMVerity
Status
======
V (for Valid) is returned if every check performed so far was valid.
@ -174,21 +134,22 @@ If any check failed, C (for Corruption) is returned.
Example
=======
Setup a device:
dmsetup create vroot --table \
"0 2097152 "\
"verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 2097152 1 "\
Set up a device:
# dmsetup create vroot --readonly --table \
"0 2097152 verity 1 /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 4096 4096 262144 1 sha256 "\
"4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076 "\
"1234000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
A command line tool veritysetup is available to compute or verify
the hash tree or activate the kernel driver. This is available from
the LVM2 upstream repository and may be supplied as a package called
device-mapper-verity-tools:
git://sources.redhat.com/git/lvm2
http://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git
http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/LVM2/verity?cvsroot=lvm2
the hash tree or activate the kernel device. This is available from
the cryptsetup upstream repository http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/
(as a libcryptsetup extension).
veritysetup -a vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \
4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076
Create hash on the device:
# veritysetup format /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2
...
Root hash: 4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076
Activate the device:
# veritysetup create vroot /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 \
4392712ba01368efdf14b05c76f9e4df0d53664630b5d48632ed17a137f39076

View file

@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
8 = /dev/random Nondeterministic random number gen.
9 = /dev/urandom Faster, less secure random number gen.
10 = /dev/aio Asynchronous I/O notification interface
11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's
11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's, reads
export the buffered printk records.
12 = /dev/oldmem Used by crashdump kernels to access
the memory of the kernel that crashed.
@ -846,13 +847,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
...
31 = /dev/tap15 16th Ethertap device
36 block MCA ESDI hard disk
0 = /dev/eda First ESDI disk whole disk
64 = /dev/edb Second ESDI disk whole disk
...
Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks
(see major number 3).
36 block OBSOLETE (was MCA ESDI hard disk)
37 char IDE tape
0 = /dev/ht0 First IDE tape
@ -2421,6 +2416,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
1 = /dev/raw/raw1 First raw I/O device
2 = /dev/raw/raw2 Second raw I/O device
...
max minor number of raw device is set by kernel config
MAX_RAW_DEVS or raw module parameter 'max_raw_devs'
163 char

View file

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
* ARM architected timer
ARM Cortex-A7 and Cortex-A15 have a per-core architected timer, which
provides per-cpu timers.
The timer is attached to a GIC to deliver its per-processor interrupts.
** Timer node properties:
- compatible : Should at least contain "arm,armv7-timer".
- interrupts : Interrupt list for secure, non-secure, virtual and
hypervisor timers, in that order.
- clock-frequency : The frequency of the main counter, in Hz. Optional.
Example:
timer {
compatible = "arm,cortex-a15-timer",
"arm,armv7-timer";
interrupts = <1 13 0xf08>,
<1 14 0xf08>,
<1 11 0xf08>,
<1 10 0xf08>;
clock-frequency = <100000000>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Interrupt Controller
-----------------------------------------------------
Required properties:
- compatible: Should be "marvell,mpic"
- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. Should be 1.
The cell is the IRQ number
- reg: Should contain PMIC registers location and length. First pair
for the main interrupt registers, second pair for the per-CPU
interrupt registers
Example:
mpic: interrupt-controller@d0020000 {
compatible = "marvell,mpic";
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
interrupt-controller;
reg = <0xd0020000 0x1000>,
<0xd0021000 0x1000>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Global Timers
----------------------------------------------
Required properties:
- compatible: Should be "marvell,armada-370-xp-timer"
- interrupts: Should contain the list of Global Timer interrupts
- reg: Should contain the base address of the Global Timer registers
Optional properties:
- marvell,timer-25Mhz: Tells whether the Global timer supports the 25
Mhz fixed mode (available on Armada XP and not on Armada 370)

View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP Platforms Device Tree Bindings
---------------------------------------------------------------
Boards with a SoC of the Marvell Armada 370 and Armada XP families
shall have the following property:
Required root node property:
compatible: must contain "marvell,armada-370-xp"
In addition, boards using the Marvell Armada 370 SoC shall have the
following property:
Required root node property:
compatible: must contain "marvell,armada370"
In addition, boards using the Marvell Armada XP SoC shall have the
following property:
Required root node property:
compatible: must contain "marvell,armadaxp"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
* AT91's Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
Required properties:
- compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9260-adc"
- reg: Should contain ADC registers location and length
- interrupts: Should contain the IRQ line for the ADC
- atmel,adc-channel-base: Offset of the first channel data register
- atmel,adc-channels-used: Bitmask of the channels muxed and enable for this
device
- atmel,adc-drdy-mask: Mask of the DRDY interruption in the ADC
- atmel,adc-num-channels: Number of channels available in the ADC
- atmel,adc-startup-time: Startup Time of the ADC in microseconds as
defined in the datasheet
- atmel,adc-status-register: Offset of the Interrupt Status Register
- atmel,adc-trigger-register: Offset of the Trigger Register
- atmel,adc-vref: Reference voltage in millivolts for the conversions
Optional properties:
- atmel,adc-use-external: Boolean to enable of external triggers
Optional trigger Nodes:
- Required properties:
* trigger-name: Name of the trigger exposed to the user
* trigger-value: Value to put in the Trigger register
to activate this trigger
- Optional properties:
* trigger-external: Is the trigger an external trigger?
Examples:
adc0: adc@fffb0000 {
compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-adc";
reg = <0xfffb0000 0x100>;
interrupts = <20 4>;
atmel,adc-channel-base = <0x30>;
atmel,adc-channels-used = <0xff>;
atmel,adc-drdy-mask = <0x10000>;
atmel,adc-num-channels = <8>;
atmel,adc-startup-time = <40>;
atmel,adc-status-register = <0x1c>;
atmel,adc-trigger-register = <0x08>;
atmel,adc-use-external;
atmel,adc-vref = <3300>;
trigger@0 {
trigger-name = "external-rising";
trigger-value = <0x1>;
trigger-external;
};
trigger@1 {
trigger-name = "external-falling";
trigger-value = <0x2>;
trigger-external;
};
trigger@2 {
trigger-name = "external-any";
trigger-value = <0x3>;
trigger-external;
};
trigger@3 {
trigger-name = "continuous";
trigger-value = <0x6>;
};
};

View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Required properties:
- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-aic"
- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
- interrupt-parent: For single AIC system, it is an empty property.
- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It sould be 2.
- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It sould be 3.
The first cell is the IRQ number (aka "Peripheral IDentifier" on datasheet).
The second cell is used to specify flags:
bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags:
@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Required properties:
8 = active low level-sensitive.
Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8.
Default flag for internal sources should be set to 4 (active high).
The third cell is used to specify the irq priority from 0 (lowest) to 7
(highest).
- reg: Should contain AIC registers location and length
- atmel,external-irqs: u32 array of external irqs.
Examples:
/*
@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ Examples:
compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-aic";
interrupt-controller;
interrupt-parent;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
#interrupt-cells = <3>;
reg = <0xfffff000 0x200>;
};
@ -34,5 +37,5 @@ Examples:
dma: dma-controller@ffffec00 {
compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma";
reg = <0xffffec00 0x200>;
interrupts = <21 4>;
interrupts = <21 4 5>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
Calxeda Highbank L2 cache ECC
Properties:
- compatible : Should be "calxeda,hb-sregs-l2-ecc"
- reg : Address and size for ECC error interrupt clear registers.
- interrupts : Should be single bit error interrupt, then double bit error
interrupt.
Example:
sregs@fff3c200 {
compatible = "calxeda,hb-sregs-l2-ecc";
reg = <0xfff3c200 0x100>;
interrupts = <0 71 4 0 72 4>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
Calxeda DDR memory controller
Properties:
- compatible : Should be "calxeda,hb-ddr-ctrl"
- reg : Address and size for DDR controller registers.
- interrupts : Interrupt for DDR controller.
Example:
memory-controller@fff00000 {
compatible = "calxeda,hb-ddr-ctrl";
reg = <0xfff00000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <0 91 4>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
* TI Common Platform Interrupt Controller
Common Platform Interrupt Controller (cp_intc) is used on
OMAP-L1x SoCs and can support several configurable number
of interrupts.
Main node required properties:
- compatible : should be:
"ti,cp-intc"
- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 1.
The cell contains the interrupt number in the range [0-128].
- ti,intc-size: Number of interrupts handled by the interrupt controller.
- reg: physical base address and size of the intc registers map.
Example:
intc: interrupt-controller@1 {
compatible = "ti,cp-intc";
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
ti,intc-size = <101>;
reg = <0xfffee000 0x2000>;
};

View file

@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
Freescale i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings
-----------------------------------------------
i.MX23 Evaluation Kit
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx23-evk", "fsl,imx23";
i.MX28 Evaluation Kit
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx28-evk", "fsl,imx28";
i.MX51 Babbage Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx51-babbage", "fsl,imx51";
@ -29,6 +37,10 @@ i.MX6 Quad SABRE Lite Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabrelite", "fsl,imx6q";
i.MX6 Quad SABRE Smart Device Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabresd", "fsl,imx6q";
Generic i.MX boards
-------------------

View file

@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ have PPIs or SGIs.
Main node required properties:
- compatible : should be one of:
"arm,cortex-a15-gic"
"arm,cortex-a9-gic"
"arm,cortex-a7-gic"
"arm,arm11mp-gic"
- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
@ -39,8 +41,9 @@ Main node required properties:
the GIC cpu interface register base and size.
Optional
- interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller. Only
present on secondary GICs.
- interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller on
secondary GICs, or VGIC maintainance interrupt on primary GIC (see
below).
- cpu-offset : per-cpu offset within the distributor and cpu interface
regions, used when the GIC doesn't have banked registers. The offset is
@ -57,3 +60,31 @@ Example:
<0xfff10100 0x100>;
};
* GIC virtualization extensions (VGIC)
For ARM cores that support the virtualization extensions, additional
properties must be described (they only exist if the GIC is the
primary interrupt controller).
Required properties:
- reg : Additional regions specifying the base physical address and
size of the VGIC registers. The first additional region is the GIC
virtual interface control register base and size. The 2nd additional
region is the GIC virtual cpu interface register base and size.
- interrupts : VGIC maintainance interrupt.
Example:
interrupt-controller@2c001000 {
compatible = "arm,cortex-a15-gic";
#interrupt-cells = <3>;
interrupt-controller;
reg = <0x2c001000 0x1000>,
<0x2c002000 0x1000>,
<0x2c004000 0x2000>,
<0x2c006000 0x2000>;
interrupts = <1 9 0xf04>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
* NXP LPC32xx Main Interrupt Controller
(MIC, including SIC1 and SIC2 secondary controllers)
Required properties:
- compatible: Should be "nxp,lpc3220-mic"
- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
- interrupt-parent: Empty for the interrupt controller itself
- #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. Should be 2.
The first cell is the IRQ number
The second cell is used to specify mode:
1 = low-to-high edge triggered
2 = high-to-low edge triggered
4 = active high level-sensitive
8 = active low level-sensitive
Default for internal sources should be set to 4 (active high).
- reg: Should contain MIC registers location and length
Examples:
/*
* MIC
*/
mic: interrupt-controller@40008000 {
compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-mic";
interrupt-controller;
interrupt-parent;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
reg = <0x40008000 0xC000>;
};
/*
* ADC
*/
adc@40048000 {
compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-adc";
reg = <0x40048000 0x1000>;
interrupt-parent = <&mic>;
interrupts = <39 4>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
NXP LPC32xx Platforms Device Tree Bindings
------------------------------------------
Boards with the NXP LPC32xx SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220", "nxp,lpc3230", "nxp,lpc3240" or "nxp,lpc3250"

View file

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Marvell Platforms Device Tree Bindings
----------------------------------------------------
PXA168 Aspenite Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "mrvl,pxa168-aspenite", "mrvl,pxa168";

View file

@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
* Marvell MMP Interrupt controller
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "mrvl,mmp-intc", "mrvl,mmp2-intc" or
"mrvl,mmp2-mux-intc"
- reg : Address and length of the register set of the interrupt controller.
If the interrupt controller is intc, address and length means the range
of the whold interrupt controller. If the interrupt controller is mux-intc,
address and length means one register. Since address of mux-intc is in the
range of intc. mux-intc is secondary interrupt controller.
- reg-names : Name of the register set of the interrupt controller. It's
only required in mux-intc interrupt controller.
- interrupts : Should be the port interrupt shared by mux interrupts. It's
only required in mux-intc interrupt controller.
- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
interrupt source.
- mrvl,intc-nr-irqs : Specifies the number of interrupts in the interrupt
controller.
- mrvl,clr-mfp-irq : Specifies the interrupt that needs to clear MFP edge
detection first.
Example:
intc: interrupt-controller@d4282000 {
compatible = "mrvl,mmp2-intc";
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
reg = <0xd4282000 0x1000>;
mrvl,intc-nr-irqs = <64>;
};
intcmux4@d4282150 {
compatible = "mrvl,mmp2-mux-intc";
interrupts = <4>;
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
reg = <0x150 0x4>, <0x168 0x4>;
reg-names = "mux status", "mux mask";
mrvl,intc-nr-irqs = <2>;
};
* Marvell Orion Interrupt controller
Required properties
- compatible : Should be "marvell,orion-intc".
- #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
interrupt source. Supported value is <1>.
- interrupt-controller : Declare this node to be an interrupt controller.
- reg : Interrupt mask address. A list of 4 byte ranges, one per controller.
One entry in the list represents 32 interrupts.
Example:
intc: interrupt-controller {
compatible = "marvell,orion-intc", "marvell,intc";
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
reg = <0xfed20204 0x04>,
<0xfed20214 0x04>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
Marvell Platforms Device Tree Bindings
----------------------------------------------------
PXA168 Aspenite Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "mrvl,pxa168-aspenite", "mrvl,pxa168";
PXA910 DKB Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "mrvl,pxa910-dkb";
MMP2 Brownstone Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "mrvl,mmp2-brownstone";

View file

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
* Marvell MMP Timer controller
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "mrvl,mmp-timer".
- reg : Address and length of the register set of timer controller.
- interrupts : Should be the interrupt number.
Example:
timer0: timer@d4014000 {
compatible = "mrvl,mmp-timer";
reg = <0xd4014000 0x100>;
interrupts = <13>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
MVEBU System Controller
-----------------------
MVEBU (Marvell SOCs: Armada 370/XP, Dove, mv78xx0, Kirkwood, Orion5x)
Required properties:
- compatible: one of:
- "marvell,orion-system-controller"
- "marvell,armada-370-xp-system-controller"
- reg: Should contain system controller registers location and length.
Example:
system-controller@d0018200 {
compatible = "marvell,armada-370-xp-system-controller";
reg = <0xd0018200 0x500>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Olimex i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings
------------------------------------------
i.MX23 Olinuxino Low Cost Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "olimex,imx23-olinuxino", "fsl,imx23";

View file

@ -47,3 +47,9 @@ Boards:
- AM335X EVM : Software Developement Board for AM335x
compatible = "ti,am335x-evm", "ti,am33xx", "ti,omap3"
- AM335X Bone : Low cost community board
compatible = "ti,am335x-bone", "ti,am33xx", "ti,omap3"
- OMAP5 EVM : Evaluation Module
compatible = "ti,omap5-evm", "ti,omap5"

View file

@ -13,11 +13,17 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- arm,primecell-periphid : Value to override the h/w value with
- clocks : From common clock binding. First clock is phandle to clock for apb
pclk. Additional clocks are optional and specific to those peripherals.
- clock-names : From common clock binding. Shall be "apb_pclk" for first clock.
Example:
serial@fff36000 {
compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell";
arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00341011>;
clocks = <&pclk>;
clock-names = "apb_pclk";
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
* Samsung Exynos Interrupt Combiner Controller
Samsung's Exynos4 architecture includes a interrupt combiner controller which
can combine interrupt sources as a group and provide a single interrupt request
for the group. The interrupt request from each group are connected to a parent
interrupt controller, such as GIC in case of Exynos4210.
The interrupt combiner controller consists of multiple combiners. Upto eight
interrupt sources can be connected to a combiner. The combiner outputs one
combined interrupt for its eight interrupt sources. The combined interrupt
is usually connected to a parent interrupt controller.
A single node in the device tree is used to describe the interrupt combiner
controller module (which includes multiple combiners). A combiner in the
interrupt controller module shares config/control registers with other
combiners. For example, a 32-bit interrupt enable/disable config register
can accommodate upto 4 interrupt combiners (with each combiner supporting
upto 8 interrupt sources).
Required properties:
- compatible: should be "samsung,exynos4210-combiner".
- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller.
- #interrupt-cells: should be <2>. The meaning of the cells are
* First Cell: Combiner Group Number.
* Second Cell: Interrupt number within the group.
- reg: Base address and size of interrupt combiner registers.
- interrupts: The list of interrupts generated by the combiners which are then
connected to a parent interrupt controller. The format of the interrupt
specifier depends in the interrupt parent controller.
Optional properties:
- samsung,combiner-nr: The number of interrupt combiners supported. If this
property is not specified, the default number of combiners is assumed
to be 16.
- interrupt-parent: pHandle of the parent interrupt controller, if not
inherited from the parent node.
Example:
The following is a an example from the Exynos4210 SoC dtsi file.
combiner:interrupt-controller@10440000 {
compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-combiner";
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
reg = <0x10440000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <0 0 0>, <0 1 0>, <0 2 0>, <0 3 0>,
<0 4 0>, <0 5 0>, <0 6 0>, <0 7 0>,
<0 8 0>, <0 9 0>, <0 10 0>, <0 11 0>,
<0 12 0>, <0 13 0>, <0 14 0>, <0 15 0>;
};

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
* SPEAr ARM Timer
** Timer node required properties:
- compatible : Should be:
"st,spear-timer"
- reg: Address range of the timer registers
- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller
that services interrupts for this device
- interrupt: Should contain the timer interrupt number
Example:
timer@f0000000 {
compatible = "st,spear-timer";
reg = <0xf0000000 0x400>;
interrupts = <2>;
};

View file

@ -2,7 +2,25 @@ ST SPEAr Platforms Device Tree Bindings
---------------------------------------
Boards with the ST SPEAr600 SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible = "st,spear600";
Boards with the ST SPEAr300 SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible = "st,spear300";
Boards with the ST SPEAr310 SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible = "st,spear310";
Boards with the ST SPEAr320 SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible = "st,spear320";
Boards with the ST SPEAr1310 SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible = "st,spear1310";
Boards with the ST SPEAr1340 SoC shall have the following properties:
Required root node property:
compatible = "st,spear1340";

View file

@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
Embedded Memory Controller
Properties:
- name : Should be emc
- #address-cells : Should be 1
- #size-cells : Should be 0
- compatible : Should contain "nvidia,tegra20-emc".
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- nvidia,use-ram-code : If present, the sub-nodes will be addressed
and chosen using the ramcode board selector. If omitted, only one
set of tables can be present and said tables will be used
irrespective of ram-code configuration.
Child device nodes describe the memory settings for different configurations and clock rates.
Example:
emc@7000f400 {
#address-cells = < 1 >;
#size-cells = < 0 >;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc";
reg = <0x7000f4000 0x200>;
}
Embedded Memory Controller ram-code table
If the emc node has the nvidia,use-ram-code property present, then the
next level of nodes below the emc table are used to specify which settings
apply for which ram-code settings.
If the emc node lacks the nvidia,use-ram-code property, this level is omitted
and the tables are stored directly under the emc node (see below).
Properties:
- name : Should be emc-tables
- nvidia,ram-code : the binary representation of the ram-code board strappings
for which this node (and children) are valid.
Embedded Memory Controller configuration table
This is a table containing the EMC register settings for the various
operating speeds of the memory controller. They are always located as
subnodes of the emc controller node.
There are two ways of specifying which tables to use:
* The simplest is if there is just one set of tables in the device tree,
and they will always be used (based on which frequency is used).
This is the preferred method, especially when firmware can fill in
this information based on the specific system information and just
pass it on to the kernel.
* The slightly more complex one is when more than one memory configuration
might exist on the system. The Tegra20 platform handles this during
early boot by selecting one out of possible 4 memory settings based
on a 2-pin "ram code" bootstrap setting on the board. The values of
these strappings can be read through a register in the SoC, and thus
used to select which tables to use.
Properties:
- name : Should be emc-table
- compatible : Should contain "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table".
- reg : either an opaque enumerator to tell different tables apart, or
the valid frequency for which the table should be used (in kHz).
- clock-frequency : the clock frequency for the EMC at which this
table should be used (in kHz).
- nvidia,emc-registers : a 46 word array of EMC registers to be programmed
for operation at the 'clock-frequency' setting.
The order and contents of the registers are:
RC, RFC, RAS, RP, R2W, W2R, R2P, W2P, RD_RCD, WR_RCD, RRD, REXT,
WDV, QUSE, QRST, QSAFE, RDV, REFRESH, BURST_REFRESH_NUM, PDEX2WR,
PDEX2RD, PCHG2PDEN, ACT2PDEN, AR2PDEN, RW2PDEN, TXSR, TCKE, TFAW,
TRPAB, TCLKSTABLE, TCLKSTOP, TREFBW, QUSE_EXTRA, FBIO_CFG6, ODT_WRITE,
ODT_READ, FBIO_CFG5, CFG_DIG_DLL, DLL_XFORM_DQS, DLL_XFORM_QUSE,
ZCAL_REF_CNT, ZCAL_WAIT_CNT, AUTO_CAL_INTERVAL, CFG_CLKTRIM_0,
CFG_CLKTRIM_1, CFG_CLKTRIM_2
emc-table@166000 {
reg = <166000>;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table";
clock-frequency = < 166000 >;
nvidia,emc-registers = < 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 >;
};
emc-table@333000 {
reg = <333000>;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table";
clock-frequency = < 333000 >;
nvidia,emc-registers = < 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 >;
};

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NVIDIA Tegra AHB
Required properties:
- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-ahb" or "nvidia,tegra30-ahb"
- reg : Should contain 1 register ranges(address and length)
Example:
ahb: ahb@6000c004 {
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-ahb";
reg = <0x6000c004 0x10c>; /* AHB Arbitration + Gizmo Controller */
};

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Embedded Memory Controller
Properties:
- name : Should be emc
- #address-cells : Should be 1
- #size-cells : Should be 0
- compatible : Should contain "nvidia,tegra20-emc".
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- nvidia,use-ram-code : If present, the sub-nodes will be addressed
and chosen using the ramcode board selector. If omitted, only one
set of tables can be present and said tables will be used
irrespective of ram-code configuration.
Child device nodes describe the memory settings for different configurations and clock rates.
Example:
memory-controller@7000f400 {
#address-cells = < 1 >;
#size-cells = < 0 >;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc";
reg = <0x7000f4000 0x200>;
}
Embedded Memory Controller ram-code table
If the emc node has the nvidia,use-ram-code property present, then the
next level of nodes below the emc table are used to specify which settings
apply for which ram-code settings.
If the emc node lacks the nvidia,use-ram-code property, this level is omitted
and the tables are stored directly under the emc node (see below).
Properties:
- name : Should be emc-tables
- nvidia,ram-code : the binary representation of the ram-code board strappings
for which this node (and children) are valid.
Embedded Memory Controller configuration table
This is a table containing the EMC register settings for the various
operating speeds of the memory controller. They are always located as
subnodes of the emc controller node.
There are two ways of specifying which tables to use:
* The simplest is if there is just one set of tables in the device tree,
and they will always be used (based on which frequency is used).
This is the preferred method, especially when firmware can fill in
this information based on the specific system information and just
pass it on to the kernel.
* The slightly more complex one is when more than one memory configuration
might exist on the system. The Tegra20 platform handles this during
early boot by selecting one out of possible 4 memory settings based
on a 2-pin "ram code" bootstrap setting on the board. The values of
these strappings can be read through a register in the SoC, and thus
used to select which tables to use.
Properties:
- name : Should be emc-table
- compatible : Should contain "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table".
- reg : either an opaque enumerator to tell different tables apart, or
the valid frequency for which the table should be used (in kHz).
- clock-frequency : the clock frequency for the EMC at which this
table should be used (in kHz).
- nvidia,emc-registers : a 46 word array of EMC registers to be programmed
for operation at the 'clock-frequency' setting.
The order and contents of the registers are:
RC, RFC, RAS, RP, R2W, W2R, R2P, W2P, RD_RCD, WR_RCD, RRD, REXT,
WDV, QUSE, QRST, QSAFE, RDV, REFRESH, BURST_REFRESH_NUM, PDEX2WR,
PDEX2RD, PCHG2PDEN, ACT2PDEN, AR2PDEN, RW2PDEN, TXSR, TCKE, TFAW,
TRPAB, TCLKSTABLE, TCLKSTOP, TREFBW, QUSE_EXTRA, FBIO_CFG6, ODT_WRITE,
ODT_READ, FBIO_CFG5, CFG_DIG_DLL, DLL_XFORM_DQS, DLL_XFORM_QUSE,
ZCAL_REF_CNT, ZCAL_WAIT_CNT, AUTO_CAL_INTERVAL, CFG_CLKTRIM_0,
CFG_CLKTRIM_1, CFG_CLKTRIM_2
emc-table@166000 {
reg = <166000>;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table";
clock-frequency = < 166000 >;
nvidia,emc-registers = < 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 >;
};
emc-table@333000 {
reg = <333000>;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-emc-table";
clock-frequency = < 333000 >;
nvidia,emc-registers = < 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 >;
};

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NVIDIA Tegra20 MC(Memory Controller)
Required properties:
- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-mc"
- reg : Should contain 2 register ranges(address and length); see the
example below. Note that the MC registers are interleaved with the
GART registers, and hence must be represented as multiple ranges.
- interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt.
Example:
memory-controller@0x7000f000 {
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-mc";
reg = <0x7000f000 0x024
0x7000f03c 0x3c4>;
interrupts = <0 77 0x04>;
};

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NVIDIA Tegra30 MC(Memory Controller)
Required properties:
- compatible : "nvidia,tegra30-mc"
- reg : Should contain 4 register ranges(address and length); see the
example below. Note that the MC registers are interleaved with the
SMMU registers, and hence must be represented as multiple ranges.
- interrupts : Should contain MC General interrupt.
Example:
memory-controller {
compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-mc";
reg = <0x7000f000 0x010
0x7000f03c 0x1b4
0x7000f200 0x028
0x7000f284 0x17c>;
interrupts = <0 77 0x04>;
};

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* Compact Flash
The Cavium Compact Flash device is connected to the Octeon Boot Bus,
and is thus a child of the Boot Bus device. It can read and write
industry standard compact flash devices.
Properties:
- compatible: "cavium,ebt3000-compact-flash";
Compatibility with many Cavium evaluation boards.
- reg: The base address of the the CF chip select banks. Depending on
the device configuration, there may be one or two banks.
- cavium,bus-width: The width of the connection to the CF devices. Valid
values are 8 and 16.
- cavium,true-ide: Optional, if present the CF connection is in True IDE mode.
- cavium,dma-engine-handle: Optional, a phandle for the DMA Engine connected
to this device.
Example:
compact-flash@5,0 {
compatible = "cavium,ebt3000-compact-flash";
reg = <5 0 0x10000>, <6 0 0x10000>;
cavium,bus-width = <16>;
cavium,true-ide;
cavium,dma-engine-handle = <&dma0>;
};

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