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rcu: Control RCU_FANOUT_LEAF from boot-time parameter

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Although making RCU_FANOUT_LEAF a kernel configuration parameter rather
than a fixed constant makes it easier for people to decrease cache-miss
overhead for large systems, it is of little help for people who must
run a single pre-built kernel binary.

This commit therefore allows the value of RCU_FANOUT_LEAF to be
increased (but not decreased!) via a boot-time parameter named
rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf.

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2012-04-23 15:52:53 -07:00
parent cba6d0d64e
commit f885b7f2b2
5 changed files with 104 additions and 25 deletions
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5
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
View file

@ -2367,6 +2367,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to process
in one batch.
rcutree.fanout_leaf= [KNL,BOOT]
Increase the number of CPUs assigned to each
leaf rcu_node structure. Useful for very large
systems.
rcutree.qhimark= [KNL,BOOT]
Set threshold of queued
RCU callbacks over which batch limiting is disabled.

97
kernel/rcutree.c
View file

@ -60,17 +60,10 @@
/* Data structures. */
static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[RCU_NUM_LVLS];
#define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(structname) { \
.level = { &structname##_state.node[0] }, \
.levelcnt = { \
NUM_RCU_LVL_0, /* root of hierarchy. */ \
NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_3, \
NUM_RCU_LVL_4, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
}, \
.fqs_state = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
.gpnum = -300, \
.completed = -300, \
@ -91,6 +84,19 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
static struct rcu_state *rcu_state;
/* Increase (but not decrease) the CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF at boot time. */
static int rcu_fanout_leaf = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
module_param(rcu_fanout_leaf, int, 0);
int rcu_num_lvls __read_mostly = RCU_NUM_LVLS;
static int num_rcu_lvl[] = { /* Number of rcu_nodes at specified level. */
NUM_RCU_LVL_0,
NUM_RCU_LVL_1,
NUM_RCU_LVL_2,
NUM_RCU_LVL_3,
NUM_RCU_LVL_4,
};
int rcu_num_nodes __read_mostly = NUM_RCU_NODES; /* Total # rcu_nodes in use. */
/*
* The rcu_scheduler_active variable transitions from zero to one just
* before the first task is spawned. So when this variable is zero, RCU
@ -2574,9 +2580,9 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
int i;
for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i > 0; i--)
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i > 0; i--)
rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
rsp->levelspread[0] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
rsp->levelspread[0] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
@ -2586,7 +2592,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
int i;
cprv = NR_CPUS;
for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
ccur = rsp->levelcnt[i];
rsp->levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
cprv = ccur;
@ -2613,13 +2619,15 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
/* Initialize the level-tracking arrays. */
for (i = 1; i < NUM_RCU_LVLS; i++)
for (i = 0; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
rsp->levelcnt[i] = num_rcu_lvl[i];
for (i = 1; i < rcu_num_lvls; i++)
rsp->level[i] = rsp->level[i - 1] + rsp->levelcnt[i - 1];
rcu_init_levelspread(rsp);
/* Initialize the elements themselves, starting from the leaves. */
for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
cpustride *= rsp->levelspread[i];
rnp = rsp->level[i];
for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
@ -2649,7 +2657,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
}
rsp->rda = rda;
rnp = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
rnp = rsp->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1];
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
while (i > rnp->grphi)
rnp++;
@ -2658,11 +2666,72 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp,
}
}
/*
* Compute the rcu_node tree geometry from kernel parameters. This cannot
* replace the definitions in rcutree.h because those are needed to size
* the ->node array in the rcu_state structure.
*/
static void __init rcu_init_geometry(void)
{
int i;
int j;
int n = NR_CPUS;
int rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];
/* If the compile-time values are accurate, just leave. */
if (rcu_fanout_leaf == CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
return;
/*
* Compute number of nodes that can be handled an rcu_node tree
* with the given number of levels. Setting rcu_capacity[0] makes
* some of the arithmetic easier.
*/
rcu_capacity[0] = 1;
rcu_capacity[1] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
for (i = 2; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++)
rcu_capacity[i] = rcu_capacity[i - 1] * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
/*
* The boot-time rcu_fanout_leaf parameter is only permitted
* to increase the leaf-level fanout, not decrease it. Of course,
* the leaf-level fanout cannot exceed the number of bits in
* the rcu_node masks. Finally, the tree must be able to accommodate
* the configured number of CPUs. Complain and fall back to the
* compile-time values if these limits are exceeded.
*/
if (rcu_fanout_leaf < CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF ||
rcu_fanout_leaf > sizeof(unsigned long) * 8 ||
n > rcu_capacity[MAX_RCU_LVLS]) {
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
/* Calculate the number of rcu_nodes at each level of the tree. */
for (i = 1; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++)
if (n <= rcu_capacity[i]) {
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
num_rcu_lvl[j] =
DIV_ROUND_UP(n, rcu_capacity[i - j]);
rcu_num_lvls = i;
for (j = i + 1; j <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; j++)
num_rcu_lvl[j] = 0;
break;
}
/* Calculate the total number of rcu_node structures. */
rcu_num_nodes = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= MAX_RCU_LVLS; i++)
rcu_num_nodes += num_rcu_lvl[i];
rcu_num_nodes -= n;
}
void __init rcu_init(void)
{
int cpu;
rcu_bootup_announce();
rcu_init_geometry();
rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state, &rcu_sched_data);
rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state, &rcu_bh_data);
__rcu_init_preempt();

23
kernel/rcutree.h
View file

@ -42,28 +42,28 @@
#define RCU_FANOUT_4 (RCU_FANOUT_3 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
#if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_1
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_2
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 2
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_3
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 3
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 (NR_CPUS)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_4 0
#elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_4
# define NUM_RCU_LVLS 4
# define RCU_NUM_LVLS 4
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_3)
# define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
@ -76,6 +76,9 @@
#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
extern int rcu_num_lvls;
extern int rcu_num_nodes;
/*
* Dynticks per-CPU state.
*/
@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ struct rcu_node {
*/
#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
/*
* Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ struct rcu_node {
*/
#define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
(rnp) < (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; (rnp)++)
(rnp) < (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; (rnp)++)
/*
* Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
@ -224,8 +227,8 @@ struct rcu_node {
* It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
*/
#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; \
(rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
/* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
#define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
@ -357,9 +360,9 @@ do { \
*/
struct rcu_state {
struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
u8 levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */

2
kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
View file

@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
printk(KERN_INFO "\tExperimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
#endif
if (rcu_fanout_leaf != CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
printk(KERN_INFO "\tExperimental boot-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n", rcu_fanout_leaf);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU

2
kernel/rcutree_trace.c
View file

@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp)
rsp->n_force_qs, rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
rsp->n_force_qs - rsp->n_force_qs_ngp,
rsp->n_force_qs_lh, rsp->qlen_lazy, rsp->qlen);
for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < NUM_RCU_NODES; rnp++) {
for (rnp = &rsp->node[0]; rnp - &rsp->node[0] < rcu_num_nodes; rnp++) {
if (rnp->level != level) {
seq_puts(m, "\n");
level = rnp->level;