[MIPS] Fix aliasing bug in copy_to_user_page / copy_from_user_page

The current implementation uses a sequence of a cacheflush and a copy.
This is racy in case of a multithreaded debuggee and renders GDB
virtually unusable.

Aside this fixes a performance hog rendering access to /proc/cmdline very
slow and resulting in a enough cache stalls for the 34K AP/SP programming
model to make the bare metal code on the non-Linux VPE miss RT deadlines.

The main part of this patch was originally written by Ralf Baechle;
Atushi Nemoto did the the debugging.

Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This commit is contained in:
Ralf Baechle 2006-10-21 23:17:35 +01:00
parent 224dc50ece
commit f8829caee3
5 changed files with 190 additions and 28 deletions

View file

@ -30,11 +30,34 @@
#include <asm/cachectl.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
/* Atomicity and interruptability */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
#define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) \
{ \
unsigned int mvpflags; \
local_irq_save(flags);\
mvpflags = dvpe()
#define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) \
evpe(mvpflags); \
local_irq_restore(flags); \
}
#else
#define ENTER_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
#define EXIT_CRITICAL(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
@ -80,13 +103,142 @@ unsigned long setup_zero_pages(void)
return 1UL << order;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
pte_t *kmap_pte;
pgprot_t kmap_prot;
/*
* These are almost like kmap_atomic / kunmap_atmic except they take an
* additional address argument as the hint.
*/
#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
static pte_t *kmap_coherent_pte;
static void __init kmap_coherent_init(void)
{
unsigned long vaddr;
/* cache the first coherent kmap pte */
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_BEGIN);
kmap_coherent_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr);
}
#else
static inline void kmap_coherent_init(void) {}
#endif
static inline void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
{
enum fixed_addresses idx;
unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
unsigned long old_ctx;
pte_t pte;
int tlbidx;
inc_preempt_count();
idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
idx += FIX_N_COLOURS * smp_processor_id();
#endif
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
pte = mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL);
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32_R1)
entrylo = pte.pte_high;
#else
entrylo = pte_val(pte) >> 6;
#endif
ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
set_pte(kmap_coherent_pte - (FIX_CMAP_END - idx), pte);
/* preload TLB instead of local_flush_tlb_one() */
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_probe();
tlb_probe_hazard();
tlbidx = read_c0_index();
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
if (tlbidx < 0)
tlb_write_random();
else
tlb_write_indexed();
#else
tlbidx = read_c0_wired();
write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
write_c0_index(tlbidx);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
#endif
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
return (void*) vaddr;
}
#define UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx) (CKSEG0 + ((idx) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 1)))
static inline void kunmap_coherent(struct page *page)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
unsigned int wired;
unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
ENTER_CRITICAL(flags);
old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
wired = read_c0_wired() - 1;
write_c0_wired(wired);
write_c0_index(wired);
write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
write_c0_entrylo0(0);
write_c0_entrylo1(0);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
EXIT_CRITICAL(flags);
#endif
dec_preempt_count();
preempt_check_resched();
}
void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long len)
{
if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
memcpy(vto, src, len);
kunmap_coherent(page);
} else
memcpy(dst, src, len);
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_page);
void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long len)
{
if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
void *vfrom =
kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
kunmap_coherent(page);
} else
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_page);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
pte_t *kmap_pte;
pgprot_t kmap_prot;
static void __init kmap_init(void)
{
unsigned long kmap_vstart;
@ -97,11 +249,12 @@ static void __init kmap_init(void)
kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
pgd_t *pgd_base)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
@ -122,7 +275,7 @@ void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, k++) {
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte));
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
BUG();
}
@ -132,9 +285,8 @@ void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
}
j = 0;
}
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
extern void pagetable_init(void);
@ -175,6 +327,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
kmap_init();
#endif
kmap_coherent_init();
max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
low = max_low_pfn;

View file

@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ void pgd_init(unsigned long page)
void __init pagetable_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
unsigned long vaddr;
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_base;
pgd_t *pgd_base;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
@ -44,7 +45,6 @@ void __init pagetable_init(void)
pgd_init((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir
+ sizeof(pgd_t) * USER_PTRS_PER_PGD);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
/*
@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ void __init pagetable_init(void)
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
fixrange_init(vaddr, 0, pgd_base);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/*
* Permanent kmaps:
*/

View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
void pgd_init(unsigned long page)
@ -52,7 +53,17 @@ void pmd_init(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pagetable)
void __init pagetable_init(void)
{
unsigned long vaddr;
pgd_t *pgd_base;
/* Initialize the entire pgd. */
pgd_init((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir);
pmd_init((unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table, (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table);
pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
/*
* Fixed mappings:
*/
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
fixrange_init(vaddr, 0, pgd_base);
}

View file

@ -55,24 +55,13 @@ extern void (*flush_icache_range)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
#define flush_cache_vmap(start, end) flush_cache_all()
#define flush_cache_vunmap(start, end) flush_cache_all()
static inline void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
extern void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long len)
{
if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
memcpy(dst, src, len);
__flush_icache_page(vma, page);
}
unsigned long len);
static inline void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
extern void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long len)
{
if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
memcpy(dst, src, len);
}
unsigned long len);
extern void (*flush_cache_sigtramp)(unsigned long addr);
extern void (*flush_icache_all)(void);

View file

@ -45,8 +45,16 @@
* fix-mapped?
*/
enum fixed_addresses {
#define FIX_N_COLOURS 8
FIX_CMAP_BEGIN,
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
FIX_CMAP_END = FIX_CMAP_BEGIN + (FIX_N_COLOURS * NR_CPUS),
#else
FIX_CMAP_END = FIX_CMAP_BEGIN + FIX_N_COLOURS,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
/* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN = FIX_CMAP_END + 1,
FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
#endif
__end_of_fixed_addresses
@ -70,9 +78,9 @@ extern void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx,
* at the top of mem..
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX49XX)
#define FIXADDR_TOP (0xff000000UL - 0x2000)
#define FIXADDR_TOP ((unsigned long)(long)(int)(0xff000000 - 0x20000))
#else
#define FIXADDR_TOP (0xffffe000UL)
#define FIXADDR_TOP ((unsigned long)(long)(int)0xfffe0000)
#endif
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)