cgroup: add cgroup.stat interface with basic hierarchy stats
A cgroup can consume resources even after being deleted by a user. For example, writing back dirty pages should be accounted and limited, despite the corresponding cgroup might contain no processes and being deleted by a user. In the current implementation a cgroup can remain in such "dying" state for an undefined amount of time. For instance, if a memory cgroup contains a pge, mlocked by a process belonging to an other cgroup. Although the lifecycle of a dying cgroup is out of user's control, it's important to have some insight of what's going on under the hood. In particular, it's handy to have a counter which will allow to detect css leaks. To solve this problem, add a cgroup.stat interface to the base cgroup control files with the following metrics: nr_descendants total number of visible descendant cgroups nr_dying_descendants total number of dying descendant cgroups Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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@ -868,6 +868,24 @@ All cgroup core files are prefixed with "cgroup."
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If the actual descent depth is equal or larger,
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an attempt to create a new child cgroup will fail.
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cgroup.stat
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A read-only flat-keyed file with the following entries:
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nr_descendants
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Total number of visible descendant cgroups.
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nr_dying_descendants
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Total number of dying descendant cgroups. A cgroup becomes
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dying after being deleted by a user. The cgroup will remain
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in dying state for some time undefined time (which can depend
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on system load) before being completely destroyed.
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A process can't enter a dying cgroup under any circumstances,
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a dying cgroup can't revive.
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A dying cgroup can consume system resources not exceeding
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limits, which were active at the moment of cgroup deletion.
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Controllers
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===========
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@ -3304,6 +3304,18 @@ static int cgroup_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
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return 0;
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}
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static int cgroup_stats_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
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{
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struct cgroup *cgroup = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
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seq_printf(seq, "nr_descendants %d\n",
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cgroup->nr_descendants);
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seq_printf(seq, "nr_dying_descendants %d\n",
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cgroup->nr_dying_descendants);
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return 0;
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}
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static int cgroup_file_open(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
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{
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struct cftype *cft = of->kn->priv;
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@ -4407,6 +4419,10 @@ static struct cftype cgroup_base_files[] = {
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.seq_show = cgroup_max_depth_show,
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.write = cgroup_max_depth_write,
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},
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{
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.name = "cgroup.stat",
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.seq_show = cgroup_stats_show,
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},
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{ } /* terminate */
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};
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