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elevator: Fix a race in elevator switching

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There's a race between elevator switching and normal io operation.
    Because the allocation of struct elevator_queue and struct elevator_data
    don't in a atomic operation.So there are have chance to use NULL
    ->elevator_data.
    For example:
        Thread A:                               Thread B
        blk_queu_bio                            elevator_switch
        spin_lock_irq(q->queue_block)           elevator_alloc
        elv_merge                               elevator_init_fn

    Because call elevator_alloc, it can't hold queue_lock and the
    ->elevator_data is NULL.So at the same time, threadA call elv_merge and
    nedd some info of elevator_data.So the crash happened.

    Move the elevator_alloc into func elevator_init_fn, it make the
    operations in a atomic operation.

    Using the follow method can easy reproduce this bug
    1:dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/null
    2:while true;do echo noop > scheduler;echo deadline > scheduler;done

    The test method also use this method.

Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Jianpeng Ma 2013-07-03 13:25:24 +02:00 committed by Jens Axboe
parent a6b3f7614c
commit d50235b7bc
5 changed files with 53 additions and 32 deletions
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19
block/cfq-iosched.c
View file

@ -4347,18 +4347,28 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
kfree(cfqd);
}
static int cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
static int cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd;
struct blkcg_gq *blkg __maybe_unused;
int i, ret;
struct elevator_queue *eq;
cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
if (!cfqd)
eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
if (!eq)
return -ENOMEM;
cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
if (!cfqd) {
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return -ENOMEM;
}
eq->elevator_data = cfqd;
cfqd->queue = q;
q->elevator->elevator_data = cfqd;
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->elevator = eq;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
/* Init root service tree */
cfqd->grp_service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
@ -4433,6 +4443,7 @@ static int cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
out_free:
kfree(cfqd);
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return ret;
}

16
block/deadline-iosched.c
View file

@ -337,13 +337,21 @@ static void deadline_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
/*
* initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
*/
static int deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
static int deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
{
struct deadline_data *dd;
struct elevator_queue *eq;
eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
if (!eq)
return -ENOMEM;
dd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
if (!dd)
if (!dd) {
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return -ENOMEM;
}
eq->elevator_data = dd;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
@ -355,7 +363,9 @@ static int deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
dd->front_merges = 1;
dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
q->elevator->elevator_data = dd;
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->elevator = eq;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return 0;
}

25
block/elevator.c
View file

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ void __init load_default_elevator_module(void)
static struct kobj_type elv_ktype;
static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
struct elevator_type *e)
{
struct elevator_queue *eq;
@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ static struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
elevator_put(e);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_alloc);
static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
@ -221,16 +222,7 @@ int elevator_init(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
}
}
q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, e);
if (!q->elevator)
return -ENOMEM;
err = e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q);
if (err) {
kobject_put(&q->elevator->kobj);
return err;
}
err = e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q, e);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);
@ -935,17 +927,10 @@ static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
/* allocate, init and register new elevator */
err = -ENOMEM;
q->elevator = elevator_alloc(q, new_e);
if (!q->elevator)
err = new_e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q, new_e);
if (err)
goto fail_init;
err = new_e->ops.elevator_init_fn(q);
if (err) {
kobject_put(&q->elevator->kobj);
goto fail_init;
}
if (registered) {
err = elv_register_queue(q);
if (err)

19
block/noop-iosched.c
View file

@ -59,16 +59,27 @@ noop_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
return list_entry(rq->queuelist.next, struct request, queuelist);
}
static int noop_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
static int noop_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
{
struct noop_data *nd;
struct elevator_queue *eq;
nd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*nd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
if (!nd)
eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
if (!eq)
return -ENOMEM;
nd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*nd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
if (!nd) {
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return -ENOMEM;
}
eq->elevator_data = nd;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nd->queue);
q->elevator->elevator_data = nd;
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
q->elevator = eq;
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
return 0;
}

6
include/linux/elevator.h
View file

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
struct io_cq;
struct elevator_type;
typedef int (elevator_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request **,
struct bio *);
@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ typedef void (elevator_put_req_fn) (struct request *);
typedef void (elevator_activate_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
typedef void (elevator_deactivate_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
typedef int (elevator_init_fn) (struct request_queue *);
typedef int (elevator_init_fn) (struct request_queue *,
struct elevator_type *e);
typedef void (elevator_exit_fn) (struct elevator_queue *);
struct elevator_ops
@ -155,6 +157,8 @@ extern int elevator_init(struct request_queue *, char *);
extern void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue *);
extern int elevator_change(struct request_queue *, const char *);
extern bool elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);
extern struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *,
struct elevator_type *);
/*
* Helper functions.