dm thin: relax hard limit on the maximum size of a metadata device
The thin metadata format can only make use of a device that is <= THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS (currently 15.9375 GB). Therefore, there is no practical benefit to using a larger device. However, it may be that other factors impose a certain granularity for the space that is allocated to a device (E.g. lvm2 can impose a coarse granularity through the use of large, >= 1 GB, physical extents). Rather than reject a larger metadata device, during thin-pool device construction, switch to allowing it but issue a warning if a device larger than THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (16 GB) is provided. Any space over 15.9375 GB will not be used. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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4 changed files with 25 additions and 18 deletions
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@ -75,10 +75,12 @@ less sharing than average you'll need a larger-than-average metadata device.
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As a guide, we suggest you calculate the number of bytes to use in the
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metadata device as 48 * $data_dev_size / $data_block_size but round it up
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to 2MB if the answer is smaller. The largest size supported is 16GB.
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to 2MB if the answer is smaller. If you're creating large numbers of
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snapshots which are recording large amounts of change, you may find you
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need to increase this.
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If you're creating large numbers of snapshots which are recording large
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amounts of change, you may need find you need to increase this.
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The largest size supported is 16GB: If the device is larger,
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a warning will be issued and the excess space will not be used.
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Reloading a pool table
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----------------------
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@ -713,6 +713,9 @@ struct dm_pool_metadata *dm_pool_metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
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if (r)
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goto bad;
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if (bdev_size > THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS)
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bdev_size = THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS;
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disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
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disk_super->magic = cpu_to_le64(THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
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disk_super->version = cpu_to_le32(THIN_VERSION);
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@ -11,6 +11,19 @@
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#define THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
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/*
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* The metadata device is currently limited in size.
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*
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* We have one block of index, which can hold 255 index entries. Each
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* index entry contains allocation info about 16k metadata blocks.
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*/
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#define THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS (255 * (1 << 14) * (THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE / (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)))
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/*
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* A metadata device larger than 16GB triggers a warning.
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*/
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#define THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (16 * (1024 * 1024 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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struct dm_pool_metadata;
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@ -32,16 +32,6 @@
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#define DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MIN_SECTORS (64 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
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#define DATA_DEV_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX_SECTORS (1024 * 1024 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
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/*
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* The metadata device is currently limited in size. The limitation is
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* checked lower down in dm-space-map-metadata, but we also check it here
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* so we can fail early.
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*
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* We have one block of index, which can hold 255 index entries. Each
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* index entry contains allocation info about 16k metadata blocks.
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*/
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#define METADATA_DEV_MAX_SECTORS (255 * (1 << 14) * (THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE / (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)))
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/*
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* Device id is restricted to 24 bits.
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*/
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@ -1736,6 +1726,7 @@ static int pool_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
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dm_block_t low_water_blocks;
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struct dm_dev *metadata_dev;
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sector_t metadata_dev_size;
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char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
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/*
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* FIXME Remove validation from scope of lock.
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@ -1757,11 +1748,9 @@ static int pool_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
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}
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metadata_dev_size = i_size_read(metadata_dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
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if (metadata_dev_size > METADATA_DEV_MAX_SECTORS) {
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ti->error = "Metadata device is too large";
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r = -EINVAL;
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goto out_metadata;
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}
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if (metadata_dev_size > THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING)
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DMWARN("Metadata device %s is larger than %u sectors: excess space will not be used.",
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bdevname(metadata_dev->bdev, b), THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS);
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r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, &data_dev);
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if (r) {
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