w1: format for DocBook and fixes

Switch the code documentation format style to DocBook format, enable
DocBook documentation generation, and fix some comments.

Signed-off-by: David Fries <David@Fries.net>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
David Fries 2014-01-15 22:29:25 -06:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent eb2c0da4ac
commit b3be177a19
10 changed files with 315 additions and 99 deletions

View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml
tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml w1.xml
include $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile

View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<book id="w1id">
<bookinfo>
<title>W1: Dallas' 1-wire bus</title>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>David</firstname>
<surname>Fries</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>David@Fries.net</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2013</year>
<!--
<holder></holder>
-->
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License version 2.
</para>
<para>
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
For more details see the file COPYING in the source
distribution of Linux.
</para>
</legalnotice>
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter id="w1_internal">
<title>W1 API internal to the kernel</title>
<sect1 id="w1_internal_api">
<title>W1 API internal to the kernel</title>
<sect2 id="w1.h">
<title>drivers/w1/w1.h</title>
<para>W1 core functions.</para>
!Idrivers/w1/w1.h
</sect2>
<sect2 id="w1.c">
<title>drivers/w1/w1.c</title>
<para>W1 core functions.</para>
!Idrivers/w1/w1.c
</sect2>
<sect2 id="w1_family.h">
<title>drivers/w1/w1_family.h</title>
<para>Allows registering device family operations.</para>
!Idrivers/w1/w1_family.h
</sect2>
<sect2 id="w1_family.c">
<title>drivers/w1/w1_family.c</title>
<para>Allows registering device family operations.</para>
!Edrivers/w1/w1_family.c
</sect2>
<sect2 id="w1_int.c">
<title>drivers/w1/w1_int.c</title>
<para>W1 internal initialization for master devices.</para>
!Edrivers/w1/w1_int.c
</sect2>
<sect2 id="w1_netlink.h">
<title>drivers/w1/w1_netlink.h</title>
<para>W1 external netlink API structures and commands.</para>
!Idrivers/w1/w1_netlink.h
</sect2>
<sect2 id="w1_io.c">
<title>drivers/w1/w1_io.c</title>
<para>W1 input/output.</para>
!Edrivers/w1/w1_io.c
!Idrivers/w1/w1_io.c
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
</book>

View file

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Message types.
=============
There are three types of messages between w1 core and userspace:
1. Events. They are generated each time new master or slave device
found either due to automatic or requested search.
1. Events. They are generated each time a new master or slave device
is found either due to automatic or requested search.
2. Userspace commands.
3. Replies to userspace commands.
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ of the w1_netlink_cmd structure and cn_msg.len will be equal to the sum
of the sizeof(struct w1_netlink_msg) and sizeof(struct w1_netlink_cmd).
If reply is generated for master or root command (which do not have
w1_netlink_cmd attached), reply will contain only cn_msg and w1_netlink_msg
structires.
structures.
w1_netlink_msg.status field will carry positive error value
(EINVAL for example) or zero in case of success.
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ procedure is started to select given device.
Then all requested in w1_netlink_msg operations are performed one by one.
If command requires reply (like read command) it is sent on command completion.
When all commands (w1_netlink_cmd) are processed muster device is unlocked
When all commands (w1_netlink_cmd) are processed master device is unlocked
and next w1_netlink_msg header processing started.

View file

@ -50,8 +50,21 @@ int w1_max_slave_count = 64;
int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "time in seconds between automatic slave searches");
/* A search stops when w1_max_slave_count devices have been found in that
* search. The next search will start over and detect the same set of devices
* on a static 1-wire bus. Memory is not allocated based on this number, just
* on the number of devices known to the kernel. Having a high number does not
* consume additional resources. As a special case, if there is only one
* device on the network and w1_max_slave_count is set to 1, the device id can
* be read directly skipping the normal slower search process.
*/
module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_slave_count,
"maximum number of slaves detected in a search");
module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(slave_ttl,
"Number of searches not seeing a slave before it will be removed");
DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
@ -920,7 +933,12 @@ void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
}
/**
* Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
* w1_search() - Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
* @dev: The master device to search
* @search_type: W1_SEARCH to search all devices, or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
* to return only devices in the alarmed state
* @cb: Function to call when a device is found
*
* The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
* For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
* The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
@ -930,8 +948,6 @@ void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
*
* See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
*
* @dev The master device to search
* @cb Function to call when a device is found
*/
void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
{
@ -990,7 +1006,7 @@ void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb
else
search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
/** Read two bits and write one bit */
/* Read two bits and write one bit */
triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
/* quit if no device responded */
@ -1074,6 +1090,12 @@ static void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
w1_search_process_cb(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
}
/**
* w1_process_callbacks() - execute each dev->async_list callback entry
* @dev: w1_master device
*
* Return: 1 if there were commands to executed 0 otherwise
*/
int w1_process_callbacks(struct w1_master *dev)
{
int ret = 0;

View file

@ -22,6 +22,13 @@
#ifndef __W1_H
#define __W1_H
/**
* struct w1_reg_num - broken out slave device id
*
* @family: identifies the type of device
* @id: along with family is the unique device id
* @crc: checksum of the other bytes
*/
struct w1_reg_num
{
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
@ -60,6 +67,22 @@ struct w1_reg_num
#define W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE 0
#define W1_SLAVE_DETACH 1
/**
* struct w1_slave - holds a single slave device on the bus
*
* @owner: Points to the one wire "wire" kernel module.
* @name: Device id is ascii.
* @w1_slave_entry: data for the linked list
* @reg_num: the slave id in binary
* @refcnt: reference count, delete when 0
* @flags: bit flags for W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE W1_SLAVE_DETACH
* @ttl: decrement per search this slave isn't found, deatch at 0
* @master: bus which this slave is on
* @family: module for device family type
* @family_data: pointer for use by the family module
* @dev: kernel device identifier
*
*/
struct w1_slave
{
struct module *owner;
@ -80,77 +103,74 @@ typedef void (*w1_slave_found_callback)(struct w1_master *, u64);
/**
* struct w1_bus_master - operations available on a bus master
*
* @data: the first parameter in all the functions below
*
* @read_bit: Sample the line level @return the level read (0 or 1)
*
* @write_bit: Sets the line level
*
* @touch_bit: the lowest-level function for devices that really support the
* 1-wire protocol.
* touch_bit(0) = write-0 cycle
* touch_bit(1) = write-1 / read cycle
* @return the bit read (0 or 1)
*
* @read_byte: Reads a bytes. Same as 8 touch_bit(1) calls.
* @return the byte read
*
* @write_byte: Writes a byte. Same as 8 touch_bit(x) calls.
*
* @read_block: Same as a series of read_byte() calls
* @return the number of bytes read
*
* @write_block: Same as a series of write_byte() calls
*
* @triplet: Combines two reads and a smart write for ROM searches
* @return bit0=Id bit1=comp_id bit2=dir_taken
*
* @reset_bus: long write-0 with a read for the presence pulse detection
* @return -1=Error, 0=Device present, 1=No device present
*
* @set_pullup: Put out a strong pull-up pulse of the specified duration.
* @return -1=Error, 0=completed
*
* @search: Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search
* w1_master* is passed to the slave found callback.
* u8 is search_type, W1_SEARCH or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
*
* Note: read_bit and write_bit are very low level functions and should only
* be used with hardware that doesn't really support 1-wire operations,
* like a parallel/serial port.
* Either define read_bit and write_bit OR define, at minimum, touch_bit and
* reset_bus.
*
*/
struct w1_bus_master
{
/** the first parameter in all the functions below */
void *data;
/**
* Sample the line level
* @return the level read (0 or 1)
*/
u8 (*read_bit)(void *);
/** Sets the line level */
void (*write_bit)(void *, u8);
/**
* touch_bit is the lowest-level function for devices that really
* support the 1-wire protocol.
* touch_bit(0) = write-0 cycle
* touch_bit(1) = write-1 / read cycle
* @return the bit read (0 or 1)
*/
u8 (*touch_bit)(void *, u8);
/**
* Reads a bytes. Same as 8 touch_bit(1) calls.
* @return the byte read
*/
u8 (*read_byte)(void *);
/**
* Writes a byte. Same as 8 touch_bit(x) calls.
*/
void (*write_byte)(void *, u8);
/**
* Same as a series of read_byte() calls
* @return the number of bytes read
*/
u8 (*read_block)(void *, u8 *, int);
/** Same as a series of write_byte() calls */
void (*write_block)(void *, const u8 *, int);
/**
* Combines two reads and a smart write for ROM searches
* @return bit0=Id bit1=comp_id bit2=dir_taken
*/
u8 (*triplet)(void *, u8);
/**
* long write-0 with a read for the presence pulse detection
* @return -1=Error, 0=Device present, 1=No device present
*/
u8 (*reset_bus)(void *);
/**
* Put out a strong pull-up pulse of the specified duration.
* @return -1=Error, 0=completed
*/
u8 (*set_pullup)(void *, int);
/** Really nice hardware can handles the different types of ROM search
* w1_master* is passed to the slave found callback.
* u8 is search_type, W1_SEARCH or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
*/
void (*search)(void *, struct w1_master *,
u8, w1_slave_found_callback);
};
@ -165,6 +185,37 @@ enum w1_master_flags {
W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT = 1,
};
/**
* struct w1_master - one per bus master
* @w1_master_entry: master linked list
* @owner: module owner
* @name: dynamically allocate bus name
* @list_mutex: protect slist and async_list
* @slist: linked list of slaves
* @async_list: linked list of netlink commands to execute
* @max_slave_count: maximum number of slaves to search for at a time
* @slave_count: current number of slaves known
* @attempts: number of searches ran
* @slave_ttl: number of searches before a slave is timed out
* @initialized: prevent init/removal race conditions
* @id: w1 bus number
* @search_count: number of automatic searches to run, -1 unlimited
* @search_id: allows continuing a search
* @refcnt: reference count
* @priv: private data storage
* @priv_size: size allocated
* @enable_pullup: allows a strong pullup
* @pullup_duration: time for the next strong pullup
* @flags: one of w1_master_flags
* @thread: thread for bus search and netlink commands
* @mutex: protect most of w1_master
* @bus_mutex: pretect concurrent bus access
* @driver: sysfs driver
* @dev: sysfs device
* @bus_master: io operations available
* @seq: sequence number used for netlink broadcasts
* @portid: destination for the current netlink command
*/
struct w1_master
{
struct list_head w1_master_entry;
@ -173,7 +224,7 @@ struct w1_master
/* list_mutex protects just slist and async_list so slaves can be
* searched for and async commands added while the master has
* w1_master.mutex locked and is operating on the bus.
* lock order w1_mlock, w1_master.mutex, w1_master_list_mutex
* lock order w1_mlock, w1_master.mutex, w1_master.list_mutex
*/
struct mutex list_mutex;
struct list_head slist;
@ -290,7 +341,6 @@ extern int w1_max_slave_ttl;
extern struct list_head w1_masters;
extern struct mutex w1_mlock;
/* returns 1 if there were commands to executed 0 otherwise */
extern int w1_process_callbacks(struct w1_master *dev);
extern int w1_process(void *);

View file

@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_flock);
static LIST_HEAD(w1_families);
/**
* w1_register_family() - register a device family driver
* @newf: family to register
*/
int w1_register_family(struct w1_family *newf)
{
struct list_head *ent, *n;
@ -59,6 +63,10 @@ int w1_register_family(struct w1_family *newf)
return ret;
}
/**
* w1_unregister_family() - unregister a device family driver
* @fent: family to unregister
*/
void w1_unregister_family(struct w1_family *fent)
{
struct list_head *ent, *n;

View file

@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
struct w1_slave;
/**
* struct w1_family_ops - operations for a family type
* @add_slave: add_slave
* @remove_slave: remove_slave
* @groups: sysfs group
*/
struct w1_family_ops
{
int (* add_slave)(struct w1_slave *);
@ -55,6 +61,13 @@ struct w1_family_ops
const struct attribute_group **groups;
};
/**
* struct w1_family - reference counted family structure.
* @family_entry: family linked list
* @fid: 8 bit family identifier
* @fops: operations for this family
* @refcnt: reference counter
*/
struct w1_family
{
struct list_head family_entry;

View file

@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
device_unregister(&dev->dev);
}
/**
* w1_add_master_device() - registers a new master device
* @master: master bus device to register
*/
int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
{
struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
@ -227,6 +231,10 @@ void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
w1_free_dev(dev);
}
/**
* w1_remove_master_device() - unregister a master device
* @bm: master bus device to remove
*/
void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
{
struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;

View file

@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit);
static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev);
/**
* Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle and samples the level.
* w1_touch_bit() - Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle and samples the level.
* @dev: the master device
* @bit: 0 - write a 0, 1 - write a 0 read the level
*/
static u8 w1_touch_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit)
{
@ -77,7 +79,10 @@ static u8 w1_touch_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit)
}
/**
* Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle.
* w1_write_bit() - Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle.
* @dev: the master device
* @bit: bit to write
*
* Only call if dev->bus_master->touch_bit is NULL
*/
static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit)
@ -102,11 +107,12 @@ static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit)
}
/**
* w1_pre_write() - pre-write operations
* @dev: the master device
*
* Pre-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups.
* Program the hardware for a strong pullup, if one has been requested and
* the hardware supports it.
*
* @param dev the master device
*/
static void w1_pre_write(struct w1_master *dev)
{
@ -118,11 +124,12 @@ static void w1_pre_write(struct w1_master *dev)
}
/**
* w1_post_write() - post-write options
* @dev: the master device
*
* Post-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups.
* If a strong pullup was requested, clear it if the hardware supports
* them, or execute the delay otherwise, in either case clear the request.
*
* @param dev the master device
*/
static void w1_post_write(struct w1_master *dev)
{
@ -136,10 +143,9 @@ static void w1_post_write(struct w1_master *dev)
}
/**
* Writes 8 bits.
*
* @param dev the master device
* @param byte the byte to write
* w1_write_8() - Writes 8 bits.
* @dev: the master device
* @byte: the byte to write
*/
void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *dev, u8 byte)
{
@ -161,7 +167,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_8);
/**
* Generates a write-1 cycle and samples the level.
* w1_read_bit() - Generates a write-1 cycle and samples the level.
* @dev: the master device
*
* Only call if dev->bus_master->touch_bit is NULL
*/
static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev)
@ -185,16 +193,17 @@ static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev)
}
/**
* Does a triplet - used for searching ROM addresses.
* w1_triplet() - * Does a triplet - used for searching ROM addresses.
* @dev: the master device
* @bdir: the bit to write if both id_bit and comp_bit are 0
*
* Return bits:
* bit 0 = id_bit
* bit 1 = comp_bit
* bit 2 = dir_taken
* If both bits 0 & 1 are set, the search should be restarted.
*
* @param dev the master device
* @param bdir the bit to write if both id_bit and comp_bit are 0
* @return bit fields - see above
* Return: bit fields - see above
*/
u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir)
{
@ -226,10 +235,10 @@ u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir)
}
/**
* Reads 8 bits.
* w1_read_8() - Reads 8 bits.
* @dev: the master device
*
* @param dev the master device
* @return the byte read
* Return: the byte read
*/
u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *dev)
{
@ -247,11 +256,10 @@ u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *dev)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_read_8);
/**
* Writes a series of bytes.
*
* @param dev the master device
* @param buf pointer to the data to write
* @param len the number of bytes to write
* w1_write_block() - Writes a series of bytes.
* @dev: the master device
* @buf: pointer to the data to write
* @len: the number of bytes to write
*/
void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *dev, const u8 *buf, int len)
{
@ -269,11 +277,10 @@ void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *dev, const u8 *buf, int len)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_block);
/**
* Touches a series of bytes.
*
* @param dev the master device
* @param buf pointer to the data to write
* @param len the number of bytes to write
* w1_touch_block() - Touches a series of bytes.
* @dev: the master device
* @buf: pointer to the data to write
* @len: the number of bytes to write
*/
void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len)
{
@ -294,12 +301,11 @@ void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_touch_block);
/**
* Reads a series of bytes.
*
* @param dev the master device
* @param buf pointer to the buffer to fill
* @param len the number of bytes to read
* @return the number of bytes read
* w1_read_block() - Reads a series of bytes.
* @dev: the master device
* @buf: pointer to the buffer to fill
* @len: the number of bytes to read
* Return: the number of bytes read
*/
u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len)
{
@ -319,10 +325,9 @@ u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_read_block);
/**
* Issues a reset bus sequence.
*
* @param dev The bus master pointer
* @return 0=Device present, 1=No device present or error
* w1_reset_bus() - Issues a reset bus sequence.
* @dev: the master device
* Return: 0=Device present, 1=No device present or error
*/
int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *dev)
{
@ -383,12 +388,15 @@ void w1_search_devices(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_cal
}
/**
* w1_reset_select_slave() - reset and select a slave
* @sl: the slave to select
*
* Resets the bus and then selects the slave by sending either a skip rom
* or a rom match.
* or a rom match. A skip rom is issued if there is only one device
* registered on the bus.
* The w1 master lock must be held.
*
* @param sl the slave to select
* @return 0=success, anything else=error
* Return: 0=success, anything else=error
*/
int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
{
@ -409,6 +417,9 @@ int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_select_slave);
/**
* w1_reset_resume_command() - resume instead of another match ROM
* @dev: the master device
*
* When the workflow with a slave amongst many requires several
* successive commands a reset between each, this function is similar
* to doing a reset then a match ROM for the last matched ROM. The
@ -420,8 +431,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_select_slave);
* doesn't work of course, but the resume command is the next best thing.
*
* The w1 master lock must be held.
*
* @param dev the master device
*/
int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *dev)
{
@ -435,6 +444,10 @@ int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *dev)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_resume_command);
/**
* w1_next_pullup() - register for a strong pullup
* @dev: the master device
* @delay: time in milliseconds
*
* Put out a strong pull-up of the specified duration after the next write
* operation. Not all hardware supports strong pullups. Hardware that
* doesn't support strong pullups will sleep for the given time after the
@ -442,8 +455,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_resume_command);
* the next write, specifying zero will clear a previous request.
* The w1 master lock must be held.
*
* @param delay time in milliseconds
* @return 0=success, anything else=error
* Return: 0=success, anything else=error
*/
void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *dev, int delay)
{

View file

@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
#include "w1.h"
/** enum w1_netlink_message_types - message type
/**
* enum w1_netlink_message_types - message type
*
* @W1_SLAVE_ADD: notification that a slave device was added
* @W1_SLAVE_REMOVE: notification that a slave device was removed
@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ struct w1_netlink_msg
__u8 data[0];
};
/** enum w1_commands - commands available for master or slave operations
/**
* enum w1_commands - commands available for master or slave operations
* @W1_CMD_READ: read len bytes
* @W1_CMD_WRITE: write len bytes
* @W1_CMD_SEARCH: initiate a standard search, returns only the slave