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[NETFILTER]: connection tracking event notifiers

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This adds a notifier chain based event mechanism for ip_conntrack state
changes.  As opposed to the previous implementations in patch-o-matic, we
do no longer need a field in the skb to achieve this.

Thanks to the valuable input from Patrick McHardy and Rusty on the idea
of a per_cpu implementation.

Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Harald Welte 2005-08-09 19:28:03 -07:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent abc3bc5804
commit ac3247baf8
10 changed files with 311 additions and 14 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

144
include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack.h
View file

@ -65,6 +65,63 @@ enum ip_conntrack_status {
/* Both together */
IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK = (IPS_DST_NAT_DONE | IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE),
/* Connection is dying (removed from lists), can not be unset. */
IPS_DYING_BIT = 9,
IPS_DYING = (1 << IPS_DYING_BIT),
};
/* Connection tracking event bits */
enum ip_conntrack_events
{
/* New conntrack */
IPCT_NEW_BIT = 0,
IPCT_NEW = (1 << IPCT_NEW_BIT),
/* Expected connection */
IPCT_RELATED_BIT = 1,
IPCT_RELATED = (1 << IPCT_RELATED_BIT),
/* Destroyed conntrack */
IPCT_DESTROY_BIT = 2,
IPCT_DESTROY = (1 << IPCT_DESTROY_BIT),
/* Timer has been refreshed */
IPCT_REFRESH_BIT = 3,
IPCT_REFRESH = (1 << IPCT_REFRESH_BIT),
/* Status has changed */
IPCT_STATUS_BIT = 4,
IPCT_STATUS = (1 << IPCT_STATUS_BIT),
/* Update of protocol info */
IPCT_PROTOINFO_BIT = 5,
IPCT_PROTOINFO = (1 << IPCT_PROTOINFO_BIT),
/* Volatile protocol info */
IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE_BIT = 6,
IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE = (1 << IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE_BIT),
/* New helper for conntrack */
IPCT_HELPER_BIT = 7,
IPCT_HELPER = (1 << IPCT_HELPER_BIT),
/* Update of helper info */
IPCT_HELPINFO_BIT = 8,
IPCT_HELPINFO = (1 << IPCT_HELPINFO_BIT),
/* Volatile helper info */
IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE_BIT = 9,
IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE = (1 << IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE_BIT),
/* NAT info */
IPCT_NATINFO_BIT = 10,
IPCT_NATINFO = (1 << IPCT_NATINFO_BIT),
};
enum ip_conntrack_expect_events {
IPEXP_NEW_BIT = 0,
IPEXP_NEW = (1 << IPEXP_NEW_BIT),
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
@ -280,6 +337,11 @@ static inline int is_confirmed(struct ip_conntrack *ct)
return test_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
}
static inline int is_dying(struct ip_conntrack *ct)
{
return test_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
}
extern unsigned int ip_conntrack_htable_size;
struct ip_conntrack_stat
@ -303,6 +365,88 @@ struct ip_conntrack_stat
#define CONNTRACK_STAT_INC(count) (__get_cpu_var(ip_conntrack_stat).count++)
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
#include <linux/notifier.h>
struct ip_conntrack_ecache {
struct ip_conntrack *ct;
unsigned int events;
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ip_conntrack_ecache, ip_conntrack_ecache);
#define CONNTRACK_ECACHE(x) (__get_cpu_var(ip_conntrack_ecache).x)
extern struct notifier_block *ip_conntrack_chain;
extern struct notifier_block *ip_conntrack_expect_chain;
static inline int ip_conntrack_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return notifier_chain_register(&ip_conntrack_chain, nb);
}
static inline int ip_conntrack_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return notifier_chain_unregister(&ip_conntrack_chain, nb);
}
static inline int
ip_conntrack_expect_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return notifier_chain_register(&ip_conntrack_expect_chain, nb);
}
static inline int
ip_conntrack_expect_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
return notifier_chain_unregister(&ip_conntrack_expect_chain, nb);
}
static inline void
ip_conntrack_event_cache(enum ip_conntrack_events event,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ecache =
&__get_cpu_var(ip_conntrack_ecache);
if (unlikely((struct ip_conntrack *) skb->nfct != ecache->ct)) {
if (net_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ctevent: skb->ct != ecache->ct !!!\n");
dump_stack();
}
}
ecache->events |= event;
}
extern void
ip_conntrack_deliver_cached_events_for(const struct ip_conntrack *ct);
extern void ip_conntrack_event_cache_init(const struct sk_buff *skb);
static inline void ip_conntrack_event(enum ip_conntrack_events event,
struct ip_conntrack *ct)
{
if (is_confirmed(ct) && !is_dying(ct))
notifier_call_chain(&ip_conntrack_chain, event, ct);
}
static inline void
ip_conntrack_expect_event(enum ip_conntrack_expect_events event,
struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp)
{
notifier_call_chain(&ip_conntrack_expect_chain, event, exp);
}
#else /* CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS */
static inline void ip_conntrack_event_cache(enum ip_conntrack_events event,
const struct sk_buff *skb) {}
static inline void ip_conntrack_event(enum ip_conntrack_events event,
struct ip_conntrack *ct) {}
static inline void ip_conntrack_deliver_cached_events_for(
struct ip_conntrack *ct) {}
static inline void ip_conntrack_event_cache_init(const struct sk_buff *skb) {}
static inline void
ip_conntrack_expect_event(enum ip_conntrack_expect_events event,
struct ip_conntrack_expect *exp) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS */
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
static inline int ip_nat_initialized(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
enum ip_nat_manip_type manip)

17
include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_core.h
View file

@ -38,12 +38,21 @@ extern int __ip_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff **pskb);
/* Confirm a connection: returns NF_DROP if packet must be dropped. */
static inline int ip_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff **pskb)
{
if ((*pskb)->nfct
&& !is_confirmed((struct ip_conntrack *)(*pskb)->nfct))
return __ip_conntrack_confirm(pskb);
return NF_ACCEPT;
struct ip_conntrack *ct = (struct ip_conntrack *)(*pskb)->nfct;
int ret = NF_ACCEPT;
if (ct && !is_confirmed(ct))
ret = __ip_conntrack_confirm(pskb);
ip_conntrack_deliver_cached_events_for(ct);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
struct ip_conntrack_ecache;
extern void __ip_ct_deliver_cached_events(struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ec);
#endif
extern struct list_head *ip_conntrack_hash;
extern struct list_head ip_conntrack_expect_list;
extern rwlock_t ip_conntrack_lock;

10
net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig
View file

@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ config IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
of packets, but this mark value is kept in the conntrack session
instead of the individual packets.
config IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
bool "Connection tracking events"
depends on IP_NF_CONNTRACK
help
If this option is enabled, the connection tracking code will
provide a notifier chain that can be used by other kernel code
to get notified about changes in the connection tracking state.
IF unsure, say `N'.
config IP_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
tristate 'SCTP protocol connection tracking support (EXPERIMENTAL)'
depends on IP_NF_CONNTRACK && EXPERIMENTAL

122
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_core.c
View file

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
/* ip_conntrack_lock protects the main hash table, protocol/helper/expected
registrations, conntrack timers*/
@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_conntrack_core.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/listhelp.h>
#define IP_CONNTRACK_VERSION "2.1"
#define IP_CONNTRACK_VERSION "2.2"
#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
@ -76,6 +77,81 @@ unsigned int ip_ct_log_invalid;
static LIST_HEAD(unconfirmed);
static int ip_conntrack_vmalloc;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
struct notifier_block *ip_conntrack_chain;
struct notifier_block *ip_conntrack_expect_chain;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ip_conntrack_ecache, ip_conntrack_ecache);
static inline void __deliver_cached_events(struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ecache)
{
if (is_confirmed(ecache->ct) && !is_dying(ecache->ct) && ecache->events)
notifier_call_chain(&ip_conntrack_chain, ecache->events,
ecache->ct);
ecache->events = 0;
}
void __ip_ct_deliver_cached_events(struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ecache)
{
__deliver_cached_events(ecache);
}
/* Deliver all cached events for a particular conntrack. This is called
* by code prior to async packet handling or freeing the skb */
void
ip_conntrack_deliver_cached_events_for(const struct ip_conntrack *ct)
{
struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ecache =
&__get_cpu_var(ip_conntrack_ecache);
if (!ct)
return;
if (ecache->ct == ct) {
DEBUGP("ecache: delivering event for %p\n", ct);
__deliver_cached_events(ecache);
} else {
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_WARNING "ecache: want to deliver for %p, "
"but cache has %p\n", ct, ecache->ct);
}
/* signalize that events have already been delivered */
ecache->ct = NULL;
}
/* Deliver cached events for old pending events, if current conntrack != old */
void ip_conntrack_event_cache_init(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ip_conntrack *ct = (struct ip_conntrack *) skb->nfct;
struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ecache =
&__get_cpu_var(ip_conntrack_ecache);
/* take care of delivering potentially old events */
if (ecache->ct != ct) {
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
/* we have to check, since at startup the cache is NULL */
if (likely(ecache->ct)) {
DEBUGP("ecache: entered for different conntrack: "
"ecache->ct=%p, skb->nfct=%p. delivering "
"events\n", ecache->ct, ct);
__deliver_cached_events(ecache);
ip_conntrack_put(ecache->ct);
} else {
DEBUGP("ecache: entered for conntrack %p, "
"cache was clean before\n", ct);
}
/* initialize for this conntrack/packet */
ecache->ct = ip_conntrack_get(skb, &ctinfo);
/* ecache->events cleared by __deliver_cached_devents() */
} else {
DEBUGP("ecache: re-entered for conntrack %p.\n", ct);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ip_conntrack_stat, ip_conntrack_stat);
void
@ -223,6 +299,8 @@ destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
IP_NF_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
IP_NF_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
/* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
* destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
* to ip_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
@ -261,6 +339,7 @@ static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
{
struct ip_conntrack *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
ip_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct);
write_lock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
/* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
* Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
@ -374,6 +453,16 @@ __ip_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff **pskb)
set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
CONNTRACK_STAT_INC(insert);
write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
if (ct->helper)
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, *pskb);
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED
if (test_bit(IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE_BIT, &ct->status) ||
test_bit(IPS_DST_NAT_DONE_BIT, &ct->status))
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_NATINFO, *pskb);
#endif
ip_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, *pskb);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
@ -607,7 +696,7 @@ unsigned int ip_conntrack_in(unsigned int hooknum,
struct ip_conntrack *ct;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct ip_conntrack_protocol *proto;
int set_reply;
int set_reply = 0;
int ret;
/* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)? Ignore. */
@ -666,6 +755,8 @@ unsigned int ip_conntrack_in(unsigned int hooknum,
IP_NF_ASSERT((*pskb)->nfct);
ip_conntrack_event_cache_init(*pskb);
ret = proto->packet(ct, *pskb, ctinfo);
if (ret < 0) {
/* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
@ -676,8 +767,8 @@ unsigned int ip_conntrack_in(unsigned int hooknum,
return -ret;
}
if (set_reply)
set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status);
if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, *pskb);
return ret;
}
@ -824,6 +915,7 @@ int ip_conntrack_expect_related(struct ip_conntrack_expect *expect)
evict_oldest_expect(expect->master);
ip_conntrack_expect_insert(expect);
ip_conntrack_expect_event(IPEXP_NEW, expect);
ret = 0;
out:
write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
@ -861,8 +953,10 @@ int ip_conntrack_helper_register(struct ip_conntrack_helper *me)
static inline int unhelp(struct ip_conntrack_tuple_hash *i,
const struct ip_conntrack_helper *me)
{
if (tuplehash_to_ctrack(i)->helper == me)
if (tuplehash_to_ctrack(i)->helper == me) {
ip_conntrack_event(IPCT_HELPER, tuplehash_to_ctrack(i));
tuplehash_to_ctrack(i)->helper = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
@ -924,6 +1018,7 @@ void ip_ct_refresh_acct(struct ip_conntrack *ct,
if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
add_timer(&ct->timeout);
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_REFRESH, skb);
}
ct_add_counters(ct, ctinfo, skb);
write_unlock_bh(&ip_conntrack_lock);
@ -1012,6 +1107,23 @@ ip_ct_iterate_cleanup(int (*iter)(struct ip_conntrack *i, void *), void *data)
ip_conntrack_put(ct);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
{
/* we need to deliver all cached events in order to drop
* the reference counts */
int cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu) {
struct ip_conntrack_ecache *ecache =
&per_cpu(ip_conntrack_ecache, cpu);
if (ecache->ct) {
__ip_ct_deliver_cached_events(ecache);
ip_conntrack_put(ecache->ct);
ecache->ct = NULL;
}
}
}
#endif
}
/* Fast function for those who don't want to parse /proc (and I don't

12
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_ftp.c
View file

@ -262,7 +262,8 @@ static int find_nl_seq(u32 seq, const struct ip_ct_ftp_master *info, int dir)
}
/* We don't update if it's older than what we have. */
static void update_nl_seq(u32 nl_seq, struct ip_ct_ftp_master *info, int dir)
static void update_nl_seq(u32 nl_seq, struct ip_ct_ftp_master *info, int dir,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
unsigned int i, oldest = NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER;
@ -276,10 +277,13 @@ static void update_nl_seq(u32 nl_seq, struct ip_ct_ftp_master *info, int dir)
oldest = i;
}
if (info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir] < NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER)
if (info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir] < NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER) {
info->seq_aft_nl[dir][info->seq_aft_nl_num[dir]++] = nl_seq;
else if (oldest != NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER)
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE, skb);
} else if (oldest != NUM_SEQ_TO_REMEMBER) {
info->seq_aft_nl[dir][oldest] = nl_seq;
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPINFO_VOLATILE, skb);
}
}
static int help(struct sk_buff **pskb,
@ -439,7 +443,7 @@ static int help(struct sk_buff **pskb,
/* Now if this ends in \n, update ftp info. Seq may have been
* adjusted by NAT code. */
if (ends_in_nl)
update_nl_seq(seq, ct_ftp_info,dir);
update_nl_seq(seq, ct_ftp_info,dir, *pskb);
out:
spin_unlock_bh(&ip_ftp_lock);
return ret;

1
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_proto_icmp.c
View file

@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ static int icmp_packet(struct ip_conntrack *ct,
ct->timeout.function((unsigned long)ct);
} else {
atomic_inc(&ct->proto.icmp.count);
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE, skb);
ip_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, ip_ct_icmp_timeout);
}

2
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
View file

@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ static int sctp_packet(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
}
conntrack->proto.sctp.state = newconntrack;
if (oldsctpstate != newconntrack)
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO, skb);
write_unlock_bh(&sctp_lock);
}

4
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
View file

@ -973,6 +973,10 @@ static int tcp_packet(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
? ip_ct_tcp_timeout_max_retrans : *tcp_timeouts[new_state];
write_unlock_bh(&tcp_lock);
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO_VOLATILE, skb);
if (new_state != old_state)
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO, skb);
if (!test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &conntrack->status)) {
/* If only reply is a RST, we can consider ourselves not to
have an established connection: this is a fairly common

3
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_proto_udp.c
View file

@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static int udp_packet(struct ip_conntrack *conntrack,
ip_ct_refresh_acct(conntrack, ctinfo, skb,
ip_ct_udp_timeout_stream);
/* Also, more likely to be important, and not a probe */
set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &conntrack->status);
if (!test_and_set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &conntrack->status))
ip_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, skb);
} else
ip_ct_refresh_acct(conntrack, ctinfo, skb, ip_ct_udp_timeout);

10
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_conntrack_standalone.c
View file

@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ static unsigned int ip_confirm(unsigned int hooknum,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
ip_conntrack_event_cache_init(*pskb);
/* We've seen it coming out the other side: confirm it */
return ip_conntrack_confirm(pskb);
}
@ -419,6 +420,7 @@ static unsigned int ip_conntrack_help(unsigned int hooknum,
ct = ip_conntrack_get(*pskb, &ctinfo);
if (ct && ct->helper) {
unsigned int ret;
ip_conntrack_event_cache_init(*pskb);
ret = ct->helper->help(pskb, ct, ctinfo);
if (ret != NF_ACCEPT)
return ret;
@ -889,6 +891,7 @@ static int init_or_cleanup(int init)
return ret;
cleanup:
synchronize_net();
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
unregister_sysctl_table(ip_ct_sysctl_header);
cleanup_localinops:
@ -971,6 +974,13 @@ void need_ip_conntrack(void)
{
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_conntrack_chain);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_conntrack_expect_chain);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_conntrack_register_notifier);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_conntrack_unregister_notifier);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_conntrack_ecache);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_protocol_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_conntrack_protocol_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_ct_get_tuple);