diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 18e3b8a8709f..ef9975812c77 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -824,27 +824,27 @@ static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
 #define __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(func)			\
 	((struct paravirt_callee_save) { func })
 
-static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
+static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
 {
 	return PVOP_CALLEE0(unsigned long, pv_irq_ops.save_fl);
 }
 
-static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f)
+static inline notrace void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f)
 {
 	PVOP_VCALLEE1(pv_irq_ops.restore_fl, f);
 }
 
-static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+static inline notrace void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
 {
 	PVOP_VCALLEE0(pv_irq_ops.irq_disable);
 }
 
-static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+static inline notrace void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
 {
 	PVOP_VCALLEE0(pv_irq_ops.irq_enable);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
 {
 	unsigned long f;
 
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 437a74a7524a..d190664f25ff 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2326,6 +2326,18 @@ static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 	kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
 			   mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
+	mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
+					 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
+					 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
+	/*
+	 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
+	 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
+	 */
+	kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start,
+			   sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start) *
+			   mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt, GFP_KERNEL);
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 	/* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
 	mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 82d9b8106cd0..ee6a7339cf0e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -1284,6 +1284,8 @@ void trace_dump_stack(void)
 	__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count());
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
+
 void
 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
 {
@@ -1302,6 +1304,18 @@ ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
 	if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
+	 * trigger other kernel events.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
+		goto out;
+
+	__this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
+
+
+
 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
 	if (!event)
@@ -1319,6 +1333,11 @@ ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
+
+	__this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
+
+ out:
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 #ifdef UNUSED