random32: add test cases for taus113 implementation
We generated a battery of 100 test cases from GSL taus113 implemention and compare the results from a particular seed and a particular iteration with our implementation in the kernel. We have verified on 32 and 64 bit machines that our taus113 kernel implementation gives same results as GSL taus113 implementation: [ 0.147370] prandom: seed boundary self test passed [ 0.148078] prandom: 100 self tests passed This is a Kconfig option that is disabled on default, just like the crc32 init selftests in order to not unnecessary slow down boot process. We also refactored out prandom_seed_very_weak() as it's now used in multiple places in order to reduce redundant code. GSL code we used for generating test cases: int i, j; srand(time(NULL)); for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { int iteration = 500 + (rand() % 500); gsl_rng_default_seed = rand() + 1; gsl_rng *r = gsl_rng_alloc(gsl_rng_taus113); printf("\t{ %lu, ", gsl_rng_default_seed); for (j = 0; j < iteration - 1; ++j) gsl_rng_get(r); printf("%u, %lu },\n", iteration, gsl_rng_get(r)); gsl_rng_free(r); } Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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2 changed files with 196 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ config AUDIT_GENERIC
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depends on AUDIT && !AUDIT_ARCH
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default y
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config RANDOM32_SELFTEST
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bool "PRNG perform self test on init"
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default n
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help
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This option enables the 32 bit PRNG library functions to perform a
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self test on initialization.
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#
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# compression support is select'ed if needed
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#
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195
lib/random32.c
195
lib/random32.c
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@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST
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static void __init prandom_state_selftest(void);
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#endif
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, net_rand_state);
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@ -142,6 +147,23 @@ static void prandom_warmup(struct rnd_state *state)
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prandom_u32_state(state);
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}
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static void prandom_seed_very_weak(struct rnd_state *state, u32 seed)
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{
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/* Note: This sort of seeding is ONLY used in test cases and
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* during boot at the time from core_initcall until late_initcall
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* as we don't have a stronger entropy source available yet.
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* After late_initcall, we reseed entire state, we have to (!),
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* otherwise an attacker just needs to search 32 bit space to
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* probe for our internal 128 bit state if he knows a couple
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* of prandom32 outputs!
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*/
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#define LCG(x) ((x) * 69069U) /* super-duper LCG */
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state->s1 = __seed(LCG(seed), 2U);
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state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1), 8U);
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state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2), 16U);
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state->s4 = __seed(LCG(state->s3), 128U);
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}
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/**
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* prandom_seed - add entropy to pseudo random number generator
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* @seed: seed value
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@ -172,15 +194,14 @@ static int __init prandom_init(void)
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{
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int i;
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#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST
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prandom_state_selftest();
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#endif
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i);
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#define LCG(x) ((x) * 69069U) /* super-duper LCG */
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state->s1 = __seed(LCG((i + jiffies) ^ random_get_entropy()), 2U);
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state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1), 8U);
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state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2), 16U);
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state->s4 = __seed(LCG(state->s3), 128U);
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prandom_seed_very_weak(state, (i + jiffies) ^ random_get_entropy());
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prandom_warmup(state);
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}
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return 0;
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@ -253,3 +274,165 @@ static int __init prandom_reseed(void)
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return 0;
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}
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late_initcall(prandom_reseed);
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#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOM32_SELFTEST
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static struct prandom_test1 {
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u32 seed;
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u32 result;
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} test1[] = {
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{ 1U, 3484351685U },
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{ 2U, 2623130059U },
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{ 3U, 3125133893U },
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{ 4U, 984847254U },
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};
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static struct prandom_test2 {
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u32 seed;
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u32 iteration;
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u32 result;
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} test2[] = {
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/* Test cases against taus113 from GSL library. */
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{ 931557656U, 959U, 2975593782U },
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{ 1339693295U, 876U, 3887776532U },
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{ 1545556285U, 961U, 1615538833U },
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{ 601730776U, 723U, 1776162651U },
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{ 1027516047U, 687U, 511983079U },
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{ 416526298U, 700U, 916156552U },
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{ 1395522032U, 652U, 2222063676U },
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{ 366221443U, 617U, 2992857763U },
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{ 1539836965U, 714U, 3783265725U },
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{ 556206671U, 994U, 799626459U },
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{ 684907218U, 799U, 367789491U },
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{ 2121230701U, 931U, 2115467001U },
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{ 1668516451U, 644U, 3620590685U },
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{ 768046066U, 883U, 2034077390U },
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{ 1989159136U, 833U, 1195767305U },
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{ 536585145U, 996U, 3577259204U },
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{ 1008129373U, 642U, 1478080776U },
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{ 1740775604U, 939U, 1264980372U },
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{ 1967883163U, 508U, 10734624U },
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{ 1923019697U, 730U, 3821419629U },
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{ 442079932U, 560U, 3440032343U },
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{ 1961302714U, 845U, 841962572U },
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{ 2030205964U, 962U, 1325144227U },
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{ 1160407529U, 507U, 240940858U },
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{ 635482502U, 779U, 4200489746U },
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{ 1252788931U, 699U, 867195434U },
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{ 1961817131U, 719U, 668237657U },
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{ 1071468216U, 983U, 917876630U },
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{ 1281848367U, 932U, 1003100039U },
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{ 582537119U, 780U, 1127273778U },
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{ 1973672777U, 853U, 1071368872U },
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{ 1896756996U, 762U, 1127851055U },
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{ 847917054U, 500U, 1717499075U },
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{ 1240520510U, 951U, 2849576657U },
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{ 1685071682U, 567U, 1961810396U },
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{ 1516232129U, 557U, 3173877U },
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{ 1208118903U, 612U, 1613145022U },
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{ 1817269927U, 693U, 4279122573U },
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{ 1510091701U, 717U, 638191229U },
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{ 365916850U, 807U, 600424314U },
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{ 399324359U, 702U, 1803598116U },
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{ 1318480274U, 779U, 2074237022U },
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{ 697758115U, 840U, 1483639402U },
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{ 1696507773U, 840U, 577415447U },
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{ 2081979121U, 981U, 3041486449U },
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{ 955646687U, 742U, 3846494357U },
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{ 1250683506U, 749U, 836419859U },
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{ 595003102U, 534U, 366794109U },
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{ 47485338U, 558U, 3521120834U },
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{ 619433479U, 610U, 3991783875U },
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{ 704096520U, 518U, 4139493852U },
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{ 1712224984U, 606U, 2393312003U },
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{ 1318233152U, 922U, 3880361134U },
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{ 855572992U, 761U, 1472974787U },
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{ 64721421U, 703U, 683860550U },
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{ 678931758U, 840U, 380616043U },
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{ 692711973U, 778U, 1382361947U },
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{ 677703619U, 530U, 2826914161U },
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{ 92393223U, 586U, 1522128471U },
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{ 1222592920U, 743U, 3466726667U },
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{ 358288986U, 695U, 1091956998U },
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{ 1935056945U, 958U, 514864477U },
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{ 735675993U, 990U, 1294239989U },
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{ 1560089402U, 897U, 2238551287U },
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{ 70616361U, 829U, 22483098U },
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{ 368234700U, 731U, 2913875084U },
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{ 20221190U, 879U, 1564152970U },
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{ 539444654U, 682U, 1835141259U },
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{ 1314987297U, 840U, 1801114136U },
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{ 2019295544U, 645U, 3286438930U },
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{ 469023838U, 716U, 1637918202U },
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{ 1843754496U, 653U, 2562092152U },
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{ 400672036U, 809U, 4264212785U },
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{ 404722249U, 965U, 2704116999U },
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{ 600702209U, 758U, 584979986U },
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{ 519953954U, 667U, 2574436237U },
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{ 1658071126U, 694U, 2214569490U },
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{ 420480037U, 749U, 3430010866U },
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{ 690103647U, 969U, 3700758083U },
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{ 1029424799U, 937U, 3787746841U },
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{ 2012608669U, 506U, 3362628973U },
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{ 1535432887U, 998U, 42610943U },
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{ 1330635533U, 857U, 3040806504U },
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{ 1223800550U, 539U, 3954229517U },
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{ 1322411537U, 680U, 3223250324U },
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{ 1877847898U, 945U, 2915147143U },
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{ 1646356099U, 874U, 965988280U },
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{ 805687536U, 744U, 4032277920U },
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{ 1948093210U, 633U, 1346597684U },
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{ 392609744U, 783U, 1636083295U },
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{ 690241304U, 770U, 1201031298U },
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{ 1360302965U, 696U, 1665394461U },
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{ 1220090946U, 780U, 1316922812U },
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{ 447092251U, 500U, 3438743375U },
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{ 1613868791U, 592U, 828546883U },
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{ 523430951U, 548U, 2552392304U },
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{ 726692899U, 810U, 1656872867U },
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{ 1364340021U, 836U, 3710513486U },
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{ 1986257729U, 931U, 935013962U },
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{ 407983964U, 921U, 728767059U },
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};
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static void __init prandom_state_selftest(void)
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{
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int i, j, errors = 0, runs = 0;
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bool error = false;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test1); i++) {
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struct rnd_state state;
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prandom_seed_very_weak(&state, test1[i].seed);
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prandom_warmup(&state);
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if (test1[i].result != prandom_u32_state(&state))
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error = true;
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}
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if (error)
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pr_warn("prandom: seed boundary self test failed\n");
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else
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pr_info("prandom: seed boundary self test passed\n");
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test2); i++) {
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struct rnd_state state;
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prandom_seed_very_weak(&state, test2[i].seed);
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prandom_warmup(&state);
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for (j = 0; j < test2[i].iteration - 1; j++)
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prandom_u32_state(&state);
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if (test2[i].result != prandom_u32_state(&state))
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errors++;
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runs++;
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cond_resched();
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}
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if (errors)
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pr_warn("prandom: %d/%d self tests failed\n", errors, runs);
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else
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pr_info("prandom: %d self tests passed\n", runs);
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}
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#endif
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