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livepatch: add (un)patch callbacks

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Provide livepatch modules a klp_object (un)patching notification
mechanism.  Pre and post-(un)patch callbacks allow livepatch modules to
setup or synchronize changes that would be difficult to support in only
patched-or-unpatched code contexts.

Callbacks can be registered for target module or vmlinux klp_objects,
but each implementation is klp_object specific.

  - Pre-(un)patch callbacks run before any (un)patching transition
    starts.

  - Post-(un)patch callbacks run once an object has been (un)patched and
    the klp_patch fully transitioned to its target state.

Example use cases include modification of global data and registration
of newly available services/handlers.

See Documentation/livepatch/callbacks.txt for details and
samples/livepatch/ for examples.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This commit is contained in:
Joe Lawrence 2017-10-13 15:08:41 -04:00 committed by Jiri Kosina
parent 19205da6a0
commit 93862e385d
10 changed files with 1091 additions and 13 deletions
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======================
(Un)patching Callbacks
======================
Livepatch (un)patch-callbacks provide a mechanism for livepatch modules
to execute callback functions when a kernel object is (un)patched. They
can be considered a "power feature" that extends livepatching abilities
to include:
- Safe updates to global data
- "Patches" to init and probe functions
- Patching otherwise unpatchable code (i.e. assembly)
In most cases, (un)patch callbacks will need to be used in conjunction
with memory barriers and kernel synchronization primitives, like
mutexes/spinlocks, or even stop_machine(), to avoid concurrency issues.
Callbacks differ from existing kernel facilities:
- Module init/exit code doesn't run when disabling and re-enabling a
patch.
- A module notifier can't stop a to-be-patched module from loading.
Callbacks are part of the klp_object structure and their implementation
is specific to that klp_object. Other livepatch objects may or may not
be patched, irrespective of the target klp_object's current state.
Callbacks can be registered for the following livepatch actions:
* Pre-patch - before a klp_object is patched
* Post-patch - after a klp_object has been patched and is active
across all tasks
* Pre-unpatch - before a klp_object is unpatched (ie, patched code is
active), used to clean up post-patch callback
resources
* Post-unpatch - after a klp_object has been patched, all code has
been restored and no tasks are running patched code,
used to cleanup pre-patch callback resources
Each callback is optional, omitting one does not preclude specifying any
other. However, the livepatching core executes the handlers in
symmetry: pre-patch callbacks have a post-unpatch counterpart and
post-patch callbacks have a pre-unpatch counterpart. An unpatch
callback will only be executed if its corresponding patch callback was
executed. Typical use cases pair a patch handler that acquires and
configures resources with an unpatch handler tears down and releases
those same resources.
A callback is only executed if its host klp_object is loaded. For
in-kernel vmlinux targets, this means that callbacks will always execute
when a livepatch is enabled/disabled. For patch target kernel modules,
callbacks will only execute if the target module is loaded. When a
module target is (un)loaded, its callbacks will execute only if the
livepatch module is enabled.
The pre-patch callback, if specified, is expected to return a status
code (0 for success, -ERRNO on error). An error status code indicates
to the livepatching core that patching of the current klp_object is not
safe and to stop the current patching request. (When no pre-patch
callback is provided, the transition is assumed to be safe.) If a
pre-patch callback returns failure, the kernel's module loader will:
- Refuse to load a livepatch, if the livepatch is loaded after
targeted code.
or:
- Refuse to load a module, if the livepatch was already successfully
loaded.
No post-patch, pre-unpatch, or post-unpatch callbacks will be executed
for a given klp_object if the object failed to patch, due to a failed
pre_patch callback or for any other reason.
If a patch transition is reversed, no pre-unpatch handlers will be run
(this follows the previously mentioned symmetry -- pre-unpatch callbacks
will only occur if their corresponding post-patch callback executed).
If the object did successfully patch, but the patch transition never
started for some reason (e.g., if another object failed to patch),
only the post-unpatch callback will be called.
Example Use-cases
=================
Update global data
------------------
A pre-patch callback can be useful to update a global variable. For
example, 75ff39ccc1bd ("tcp: make challenge acks less predictable")
changes a global sysctl, as well as patches the tcp_send_challenge_ack()
function.
In this case, if we're being super paranoid, it might make sense to
patch the data *after* patching is complete with a post-patch callback,
so that tcp_send_challenge_ack() could first be changed to read
sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit with READ_ONCE.
Support __init and probe function patches
-----------------------------------------
Although __init and probe functions are not directly livepatch-able, it
may be possible to implement similar updates via pre/post-patch
callbacks.
48900cb6af42 ("virtio-net: drop NETIF_F_FRAGLIST") change the way that
virtnet_probe() initialized its driver's net_device features. A
pre/post-patch callback could iterate over all such devices, making a
similar change to their hw_features value. (Client functions of the
value may need to be updated accordingly.)
Test cases
==========
What follows is not an exhaustive test suite of every possible livepatch
pre/post-(un)patch combination, but a selection that demonstrates a few
important concepts. Each test case uses the kernel modules located in
the samples/livepatch/ and assumes that no livepatches are loaded at the
beginning of the test.
Test 1
------
Test a combination of loading a kernel module and a livepatch that
patches a function in the first module. (Un)load the target module
before the livepatch module:
- load target module
- load livepatch
- disable livepatch
- unload target module
- unload livepatch
First load a target module:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 34.475708] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
On livepatch enable, before the livepatch transition starts, pre-patch
callbacks are executed for vmlinux and livepatch_callbacks_mod (those
klp_objects currently loaded). After klp_objects are patched according
to the klp_patch, their post-patch callbacks run and the transition
completes:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 36.503719] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 36.504213] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 36.504238] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 36.504721] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 36.505849] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 37.727133] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 37.727232] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 37.727860] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 37.728792] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
Similarly, on livepatch disable, pre-patch callbacks run before the
unpatching transition starts. klp_objects are reverted, post-patch
callbacks execute and the transition completes:
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 38.510209] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 38.510234] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 38.510982] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 38.512209] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 39.711132] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 39.711210] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 39.711779] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 39.712735] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 42.534183] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
Test 2
------
This test is similar to the previous test, but (un)load the livepatch
module before the target kernel module. This tests the livepatch core's
module_coming handler:
- load livepatch
- load target module
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
- unload target module
On livepatch enable, only pre/post-patch callbacks are executed for
currently loaded klp_objects, in this case, vmlinux:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 44.553328] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 44.553997] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 44.554049] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 44.554845] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 45.727128] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 45.727212] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 45.727961] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
When a targeted module is subsequently loaded, only its pre/post-patch
callbacks are executed:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 46.560845] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 46.561988] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 46.563452] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 46.565495] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
On livepatch disable, all currently loaded klp_objects' (vmlinux and
livepatch_callbacks_mod) pre/post-unpatch callbacks are executed:
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 48.568885] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 48.568910] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 48.569441] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 48.570502] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 49.759091] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 49.759171] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 49.759742] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 49.760690] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 52.592283] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
Test 3
------
Test loading the livepatch after a targeted kernel module, then unload
the kernel module before disabling the livepatch. This tests the
livepatch core's module_going handler:
- load target module
- load livepatch
- unload target module
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
First load a target module, then the livepatch:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 54.607948] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 56.613919] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 56.614411] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 56.614436] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 56.614818] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 56.615656] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 57.759070] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 57.759147] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 57.759621] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 57.760307] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
When a target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted from
that klp_object (livepatch_callbacks_mod). As such, only its pre and
post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs:
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 58.623409] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
[ 58.623903] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
[ 58.624658] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 58.625305] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
When the livepatch is disabled, pre and post-unpatch callbacks are run
for the remaining klp_object, vmlinux:
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 60.638420] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 60.638444] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 60.638996] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 61.727088] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 61.727165] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 61.727985] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
Test 4
------
This test is similar to the previous test, however the livepatch is
loaded first. This tests the livepatch core's module_coming and
module_going handlers:
- load livepatch
- load target module
- unload target module
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
First load the livepatch:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 64.661552] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 64.662147] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 64.662175] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 64.662850] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 65.695056] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 65.695147] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 65.695561] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
When a targeted kernel module is subsequently loaded, only its
pre/post-patch callbacks are executed:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 66.669196] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 66.669882] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 66.670744] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 66.672873] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
When the target module is unloaded, the livepatch is only reverted from
the livepatch_callbacks_mod klp_object. As such, only pre and
post-unpatch callbacks are executed when this occurs:
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 68.680065] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
[ 68.680688] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
[ 68.681452] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 68.682094] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 70.689225] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 70.689256] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 70.689882] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 71.711080] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 71.711481] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 71.711988] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
Test 5
------
A simple test of loading a livepatch without one of its patch target
klp_objects ever loaded (livepatch_callbacks_mod):
- load livepatch
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
Load the livepatch:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 74.711081] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 74.711595] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 74.711639] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 74.712272] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 75.743137] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 75.743219] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 75.743867] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
As expected, only pre/post-(un)patch handlers are executed for vmlinux:
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 76.716254] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 76.716278] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 76.716666] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 77.727089] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 77.727194] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 77.727907] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
Test 6
------
Test a scenario where a vmlinux pre-patch callback returns a non-zero
status (ie, failure):
- load target module
- load livepatch -ENODEV
- unload target module
First load a target module:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 80.740520] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
Load the livepatch module, setting its 'pre_patch_ret' value to -19
(-ENODEV). When its vmlinux pre-patch callback executed, this status
code will propagate back to the module-loading subsystem. The result is
that the insmod command refuses to load the livepatch module:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko pre_patch_ret=-19
[ 82.747326] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 82.747743] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 82.747767] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 82.748237] livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object 'vmlinux'
[ 82.748637] livepatch: failed to enable patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 82.749059] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': canceling transition, going to unpatch
[ 82.749060] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 82.749868] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
[ 82.765809] insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko: No such device
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 84.774238] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
Test 7
------
Similar to the previous test, setup a livepatch such that its vmlinux
pre-patch callback returns success. However, when a targeted kernel
module is later loaded, have the livepatch return a failing status code:
- load livepatch
- setup -ENODEV
- load target module
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
Load the livepatch, notice vmlinux pre-patch callback succeeds:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 86.787845] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 86.788325] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 86.788427] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 86.788821] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 87.711069] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 87.711143] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 87.711886] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
Set a trap so subsequent pre-patch callbacks to this livepatch will
return -ENODEV:
% echo -19 > /sys/module/livepatch_callbacks_demo/parameters/pre_patch_ret
The livepatch pre-patch callback for subsequently loaded target modules
will return failure, so the module loader refuses to load the kernel
module. Notice that no post-patch or pre/post-unpatch callbacks are
executed for this klp_object:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 90.796976] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 90.797834] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 90.798900] livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 90.799652] livepatch: patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' failed for module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod', refusing to load module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 90.819737] insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko: No such device
However, pre/post-unpatch callbacks run for the vmlinux klp_object:
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 92.823547] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 92.823573] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 92.824331] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 93.727128] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 93.727327] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 93.727861] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
Test 8
------
Test loading multiple targeted kernel modules. This test-case is
mainly for comparing with the next test-case.
- load busy target module (0s sleep),
- load livepatch
- load target module
- unload target module
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
- unload busy target module
Load a target "busy" kernel module which kicks off a worker function
that immediately exits:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=0
[ 96.910107] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
[ 96.910600] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func, sleeping 0 seconds ...
[ 96.913024] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func exit
Proceed with loading the livepatch and another ordinary target module,
notice that the post-patch callbacks are executed and the transition
completes quickly:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 98.917892] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 98.918426] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 98.918453] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 98.918955] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 98.923835] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
[ 99.743104] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
[ 99.743156] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 99.743679] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 99.744616] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': patching complete
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 100.930955] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 100.931668] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 100.932645] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 100.934125] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 102.942805] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
[ 102.943640] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
[ 102.944585] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 102.945455] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 104.953815] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing unpatching transition
[ 104.953838] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 104.954431] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 104.955426] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 106.719073] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 106.722633] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 106.723282] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 106.724279] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko
[ 108.975660] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
Test 9
------
A similar test as the previous one, but force the "busy" kernel module
to do longer work.
The livepatching core will refuse to patch a task that is currently
executing a to-be-patched function -- the consistency model stalls the
current patch transition until this safety-check is met. Test a
scenario where one of a livepatch's target klp_objects sits on such a
function for a long time. Meanwhile, load and unload other target
kernel modules while the livepatch transition is in progress.
- load busy target module (30s sleep)
- load livepatch
- load target module
- unload target module
- disable livepatch
- unload livepatch
- unload busy target module
Load the "busy" kernel module, this time make it do 30 seconds worth of
work:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=30
[ 110.993362] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
[ 110.994059] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func, sleeping 30 seconds ...
Meanwhile, the livepatch is loaded. Notice that the patch transition
does not complete as the targeted "busy" module is sitting on a
to-be-patched function:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
[ 113.000309] livepatch: enabling patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo'
[ 113.000764] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
[ 113.000791] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
[ 113.001289] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 113.005208] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting patching transition
Load a second target module (this one is an ordinary idle kernel
module). Note that *no* post-patch callbacks will be executed while the
livepatch is still in transition:
% insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 115.012740] livepatch: applying patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 115.013406] livepatch_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
[ 115.015315] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_init
Request an unload of the simple kernel module. The patch is still
transitioning, so its pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped:
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
[ 117.022626] livepatch_callbacks_mod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit
[ 117.023376] livepatch: reverting patch 'livepatch_callbacks_demo' on unloading module 'livepatch_callbacks_mod'
[ 117.024533] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away
Finally the livepatch is disabled. Since none of the patch's
klp_object's post-patch callbacks executed, the remaining klp_object's
pre-unpatch callbacks are skipped:
% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
[ 119.035408] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': reversing transition from patching to unpatching
[ 119.035485] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': starting unpatching transition
[ 119.711166] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': completing unpatching transition
[ 119.714179] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
[ 119.714653] livepatch_callbacks_demo: post_unpatch_callback: livepatch_callbacks_busymod -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
[ 119.715437] livepatch: 'livepatch_callbacks_demo': unpatching complete
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
% rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko
[ 141.279111] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: busymod_work_func exit
[ 141.279760] livepatch_callbacks_busymod: livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit

26
include/linux/livepatch.h
View file

@ -87,10 +87,35 @@ struct klp_func {
bool transition;
};
struct klp_object;
/**
* struct klp_callbacks - pre/post live-(un)patch callback structure
* @pre_patch: executed before code patching
* @post_patch: executed after code patching
* @pre_unpatch: executed before code unpatching
* @post_unpatch: executed after code unpatching
* @post_unpatch_enabled: flag indicating if post-unpatch callback
* should run
*
* All callbacks are optional. Only the pre-patch callback, if provided,
* will be unconditionally executed. If the parent klp_object fails to
* patch for any reason, including a non-zero error status returned from
* the pre-patch callback, no further callbacks will be executed.
*/
struct klp_callbacks {
int (*pre_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
void (*post_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
void (*pre_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
void (*post_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
bool post_unpatch_enabled;
};
/**
* struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
* @name: module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
* @funcs: function entries for functions to be patched in the object
* @callbacks: functions to be executed pre/post (un)patching
* @kobj: kobject for sysfs resources
* @mod: kernel module associated with the patched object
* (NULL for vmlinux)
@ -100,6 +125,7 @@ struct klp_object {
/* external */
const char *name;
struct klp_func *funcs;
struct klp_callbacks callbacks;
/* internal */
struct kobject kobj;

51
kernel/livepatch/core.c
View file

@ -54,11 +54,6 @@ static bool klp_is_module(struct klp_object *obj)
return obj->name;
}
static bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
{
return !obj->name || obj->mod;
}
/* sets obj->mod if object is not vmlinux and module is found */
static void klp_find_object_module(struct klp_object *obj)
{
@ -285,6 +280,8 @@ static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
struct klp_object *obj;
if (klp_transition_patch)
return -EBUSY;
@ -295,6 +292,10 @@ static int __klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
klp_init_transition(patch, KLP_UNPATCHED);
klp_for_each_object(patch, obj)
if (patch->enabled && obj->patched)
klp_pre_unpatch_callback(obj);
/*
* Enforce the order of the func->transition writes in
* klp_init_transition() and the TIF_PATCH_PENDING writes in
@ -388,13 +389,18 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
continue;
ret = klp_pre_patch_callback(obj);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("pre-patch callback failed for object '%s'\n",
klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux");
goto err;
}
ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n",
patch->mod->name);
klp_cancel_transition();
return ret;
pr_warn("failed to patch object '%s'\n",
klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux");
goto err;
}
}
@ -403,6 +409,11 @@ static int __klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
patch->enabled = true;
return 0;
err:
pr_warn("failed to enable patch '%s'\n", patch->mod->name);
klp_cancel_transition();
return ret;
}
/**
@ -871,13 +882,27 @@ int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod)
pr_notice("applying patch '%s' to loading module '%s'\n",
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
ret = klp_pre_patch_callback(obj);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("pre-patch callback failed for object '%s'\n",
obj->name);
goto err;
}
ret = klp_patch_object(obj);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("failed to apply patch '%s' to module '%s' (%d)\n",
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name, ret);
if (patch != klp_transition_patch)
klp_post_unpatch_callback(obj);
goto err;
}
if (patch != klp_transition_patch)
klp_post_patch_callback(obj);
break;
}
}
@ -927,9 +952,15 @@ void klp_module_going(struct module *mod)
* is in transition.
*/
if (patch->enabled || patch == klp_transition_patch) {
if (patch != klp_transition_patch)
klp_pre_unpatch_callback(obj);
pr_notice("reverting patch '%s' on unloading module '%s'\n",
patch->mod->name, obj->mod->name);
klp_unpatch_object(obj);
klp_post_unpatch_callback(obj);
}
klp_free_object_loaded(obj);

38
kernel/livepatch/core.h
View file

@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
#ifndef _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H
#define _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
extern struct mutex klp_mutex;
static inline bool klp_is_object_loaded(struct klp_object *obj)
{
return !obj->name || obj->mod;
}
static inline int klp_pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
int ret;
ret = (obj->callbacks.pre_patch) ?
(*obj->callbacks.pre_patch)(obj) : 0;
obj->callbacks.post_unpatch_enabled = !ret;
return ret;
}
static inline void klp_post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
if (obj->callbacks.post_patch)
(*obj->callbacks.post_patch)(obj);
}
static inline void klp_pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
if (obj->callbacks.pre_unpatch)
(*obj->callbacks.pre_unpatch)(obj);
}
static inline void klp_post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
if (obj->callbacks.post_unpatch_enabled &&
obj->callbacks.post_unpatch)
(*obj->callbacks.post_unpatch)(obj);
}
#endif /* _LIVEPATCH_CORE_H */

1
kernel/livepatch/patch.c
View file

@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "patch.h"
#include "transition.h"

21
kernel/livepatch/transition.c
View file

@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ static void klp_complete_transition(void)
}
}
if (klp_target_state == KLP_UNPATCHED && !immediate_func)
module_put(klp_transition_patch->mod);
/* Prevent klp_ftrace_handler() from seeing KLP_UNDEFINED state */
if (klp_target_state == KLP_PATCHED)
klp_synchronize_transition();
@ -130,6 +127,24 @@ static void klp_complete_transition(void)
}
done:
klp_for_each_object(klp_transition_patch, obj) {
if (!klp_is_object_loaded(obj))
continue;
if (klp_target_state == KLP_PATCHED)
klp_post_patch_callback(obj);
else if (klp_target_state == KLP_UNPATCHED)
klp_post_unpatch_callback(obj);
}
/*
* See complementary comment in __klp_enable_patch() for why we
* keep the module reference for immediate patches.
*/
if (!klp_transition_patch->immediate && !immediate_func &&
klp_target_state == KLP_UNPATCHED) {
module_put(klp_transition_patch->mod);
}
klp_target_state = KLP_UNDEFINED;
klp_transition_patch = NULL;
}

3
samples/livepatch/Makefile
View file

@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-sample.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-mod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-fix1.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-shadow-fix2.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-callbacks-demo.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-callbacks-mod.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch-callbacks-busymod.o

72
samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* livepatch-callbacks-busymod.c - (un)patching callbacks demo support module
*
*
* Purpose
* -------
*
* Simple module to demonstrate livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
*
*
* Usage
* -----
*
* This module is not intended to be standalone. See the "Usage"
* section of livepatch-callbacks-mod.c.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
static int sleep_secs;
module_param(sleep_secs, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_secs, "sleep_secs (default=0)");
static void busymod_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(work, busymod_work_func);
static void busymod_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
pr_info("%s, sleeping %d seconds ...\n", __func__, sleep_secs);
msleep(sleep_secs * 1000);
pr_info("%s exit\n", __func__);
}
static int livepatch_callbacks_mod_init(void)
{
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
schedule_delayed_work(&work,
msecs_to_jiffies(1000 * 0));
return 0;
}
static void livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit(void)
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&work);
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
}
module_init(livepatch_callbacks_mod_init);
module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

234
samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* livepatch-callbacks-demo.c - (un)patching callbacks livepatch demo
*
*
* Purpose
* -------
*
* Demonstration of registering livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
*
*
* Usage
* -----
*
* Step 1 - load the simple module
*
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
*
*
* Step 2 - load the demonstration livepatch (with callbacks)
*
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
*
*
* Step 3 - cleanup
*
* echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
* rmmod livepatch_callbacks_demo
* rmmod livepatch_callbacks_mod
*
* Watch dmesg output to see livepatch enablement, callback execution
* and patching operations for both vmlinux and module targets.
*
* NOTE: swap the insmod order of livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko and
* livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko to observe what happens when a
* target module is loaded after a livepatch with callbacks.
*
* NOTE: 'pre_patch_ret' is a module parameter that sets the pre-patch
* callback return status. Try setting up a non-zero status
* such as -19 (-ENODEV):
*
* # Load demo livepatch, vmlinux is patched
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
*
* # Setup next pre-patch callback to return -ENODEV
* echo -19 > /sys/module/livepatch_callbacks_demo/parameters/pre_patch_ret
*
* # Module loader refuses to load the target module
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
* insmod: ERROR: could not insert module samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko: No such device
*
* NOTE: There is a second target module,
* livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko, available for experimenting
* with livepatch (un)patch callbacks. This module contains
* a 'sleep_secs' parameter that parks the module on one of the
* functions that the livepatch demo module wants to patch.
* Modifying this value and tweaking the order of module loads can
* effectively demonstrate stalled patch transitions:
*
* # Load a target module, let it park on 'busymod_work_func' for
* # thirty seconds
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-busymod.ko sleep_secs=30
*
* # Meanwhile load the livepatch
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
*
* # ... then load and unload another target module while the
* # transition is in progress
* insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
* rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.ko
*
* # Finally cleanup
* echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_callbacks_demo/enabled
* rmmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-demo.ko
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/livepatch.h>
static int pre_patch_ret;
module_param(pre_patch_ret, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pre_patch_ret, "pre_patch_ret (default=0)");
static const char *const module_state[] = {
[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] = "[MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state",
[MODULE_STATE_COMING] = "[MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init",
[MODULE_STATE_GOING] = "[MODULE_STATE_GOING] Going away",
[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] = "[MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED] Still setting it up",
};
static void callback_info(const char *callback, struct klp_object *obj)
{
if (obj->mod)
pr_info("%s: %s -> %s\n", callback, obj->mod->name,
module_state[obj->mod->state]);
else
pr_info("%s: vmlinux\n", callback);
}
/* Executed on object patching (ie, patch enablement) */
static int pre_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
callback_info(__func__, obj);
return pre_patch_ret;
}
/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
static void post_patch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
callback_info(__func__, obj);
}
/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
static void pre_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
callback_info(__func__, obj);
}
/* Executed on object unpatching (ie, patch disablement) */
static void post_unpatch_callback(struct klp_object *obj)
{
callback_info(__func__, obj);
}
static void patched_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
}
static struct klp_func no_funcs[] = {
{ }
};
static struct klp_func busymod_funcs[] = {
{
.old_name = "busymod_work_func",
.new_func = patched_work_func,
}, { }
};
static struct klp_object objs[] = {
{
.name = NULL, /* vmlinux */
.funcs = no_funcs,
.callbacks = {
.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
},
}, {
.name = "livepatch_callbacks_mod",
.funcs = no_funcs,
.callbacks = {
.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
},
}, {
.name = "livepatch_callbacks_busymod",
.funcs = busymod_funcs,
.callbacks = {
.pre_patch = pre_patch_callback,
.post_patch = post_patch_callback,
.pre_unpatch = pre_unpatch_callback,
.post_unpatch = post_unpatch_callback,
},
}, { }
};
static struct klp_patch patch = {
.mod = THIS_MODULE,
.objs = objs,
};
static int livepatch_callbacks_demo_init(void)
{
int ret;
if (!klp_have_reliable_stack() && !patch.immediate) {
/*
* WARNING: Be very careful when using 'patch.immediate' in
* your patches. It's ok to use it for simple patches like
* this, but for more complex patches which change function
* semantics, locking semantics, or data structures, it may not
* be safe. Use of this option will also prevent removal of
* the patch.
*
* See Documentation/livepatch/livepatch.txt for more details.
*/
patch.immediate = true;
pr_notice("The consistency model isn't supported for your architecture. Bypassing safety mechanisms and applying the patch immediately.\n");
}
ret = klp_register_patch(&patch);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = klp_enable_patch(&patch);
if (ret) {
WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit(void)
{
WARN_ON(klp_unregister_patch(&patch));
}
module_init(livepatch_callbacks_demo_init);
module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_demo_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");

53
samples/livepatch/livepatch-callbacks-mod.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* livepatch-callbacks-mod.c - (un)patching callbacks demo support module
*
*
* Purpose
* -------
*
* Simple module to demonstrate livepatch (un)patching callbacks.
*
*
* Usage
* -----
*
* This module is not intended to be standalone. See the "Usage"
* section of livepatch-callbacks-demo.c.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
static int livepatch_callbacks_mod_init(void)
{
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
static void livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit(void)
{
pr_info("%s\n", __func__);
}
module_init(livepatch_callbacks_mod_init);
module_exit(livepatch_callbacks_mod_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");