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tracing: Extract out common code for kprobes/uprobes trace events

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Move parts of trace_kprobe.c that can be shared with upcoming
trace_uprobe.c. Common code to kernel/trace/trace_probe.h and
kernel/trace/trace_probe.c. There are no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Anton Arapov <anton@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120409091144.8343.76218.sendpatchset@srdronam.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Srikar Dronamraju 2012-04-09 14:41:44 +05:30 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 3a6b76661d
commit 8ab83f5647
5 changed files with 1015 additions and 870 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

4
kernel/trace/Kconfig
View file

@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ config KPROBE_EVENT
depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
bool "Enable kprobes-based dynamic events"
select TRACING
select PROBE_EVENTS
default y
help
This allows the user to add tracing events (similar to tracepoints)
@ -385,6 +386,9 @@ config KPROBE_EVENT
This option is also required by perf-probe subcommand of perf tools.
If you want to use perf tools, this option is strongly recommended.
config PROBE_EVENTS
def_bool n
config DYNAMIC_FTRACE
bool "enable/disable ftrace tracepoints dynamically"
depends on FUNCTION_TRACER

1
kernel/trace/Makefile
View file

@ -61,5 +61,6 @@ endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_TRACING),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) += trace_kdb.o
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS) += trace_probe.o
libftrace-y := ftrace.o

887
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
View file

@ -19,547 +19,15 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h"
#include "trace_probe.h"
#define MAX_TRACE_ARGS 128
#define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN 63
#define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN 64
#define MAX_STRING_SIZE PATH_MAX
#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
/* Reserved field names */
#define FIELD_STRING_IP "__probe_ip"
#define FIELD_STRING_RETIP "__probe_ret_ip"
#define FIELD_STRING_FUNC "__probe_func"
const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
"common_type",
"common_flags",
"common_preempt_count",
"common_pid",
"common_tgid",
FIELD_STRING_IP,
FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
};
/* Printing function type */
typedef int (*print_type_func_t)(struct trace_seq *, const char *, void *,
void *);
#define PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type) print_type_##type
#define PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type) print_type_format_##type
/* Printing in basic type function template */
#define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type, fmt, cast) \
static __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, \
const char *name, \
void *data, void *ent)\
{ \
return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, (cast)*(type *)data);\
} \
static const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8, "%x", unsigned int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, "%x", unsigned int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, "%lx", unsigned long)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, "%llx", unsigned long long)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, "%d", int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, "%d", int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, "%ld", long)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, "%lld", long long)
/* data_rloc: data relative location, compatible with u32 */
#define make_data_rloc(len, roffs) \
(((u32)(len) << 16) | ((u32)(roffs) & 0xffff))
#define get_rloc_len(dl) ((u32)(dl) >> 16)
#define get_rloc_offs(dl) ((u32)(dl) & 0xffff)
static inline void *get_rloc_data(u32 *dl)
{
return (u8 *)dl + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
}
/* For data_loc conversion */
static inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
{
return (u8 *)ent + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
}
/*
* Convert data_rloc to data_loc:
* data_rloc stores the offset from data_rloc itself, but data_loc
* stores the offset from event entry.
*/
#define convert_rloc_to_loc(dl, offs) ((u32)(dl) + (offs))
/* For defining macros, define string/string_size types */
typedef u32 string;
typedef u32 string_size;
/* Print type function for string type */
static __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
const char *name,
void *data, void *ent)
{
int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
if (!len)
return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name);
else
return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
(const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
}
static const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
/* Data fetch function type */
typedef void (*fetch_func_t)(struct pt_regs *, void *, void *);
struct fetch_param {
fetch_func_t fn;
void *data;
};
static __kprobes void call_fetch(struct fetch_param *fprm,
struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest)
{
return fprm->fn(regs, fprm->data, dest);
}
#define FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type) fetch_##method##_##type
/*
* Define macro for basic types - we don't need to define s* types, because
* we have to care only about bitwidth at recording time.
*/
#define DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(method) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u8) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u16) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u32) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u64)
#define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn) \
(((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \
&& (fn != NULL))
/* Data fetch function templates */
#define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
void *offset, void *dest) \
{ \
*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs, \
(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
/* No string on the register */
#define fetch_reg_string NULL
#define fetch_reg_string_size NULL
#define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *offset, void *dest) \
{ \
*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, \
(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
/* No string on the stack entry */
#define fetch_stack_string NULL
#define fetch_stack_string_size NULL
#define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *dummy, void *dest) \
{ \
*(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs); \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
/* No string on the retval */
#define fetch_retval_string NULL
#define fetch_retval_string_size NULL
#define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *addr, void *dest) \
{ \
type retval; \
if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval)) \
*(type *)dest = 0; \
else \
*(type *)dest = retval; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
/*
* Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
* length and relative data location.
*/
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
void *addr, void *dest)
{
long ret;
int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
u8 *src = addr;
mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
if (!maxlen)
return;
/*
* Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
* probing.
*/
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
pagefault_disable();
do
ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst++, src++, 1);
while (dst[-1] && ret == 0 && src - (u8 *)addr < maxlen);
dst[-1] = '\0';
pagefault_enable();
set_fs(old_fs);
if (ret < 0) { /* Failed to fetch string */
((u8 *)get_rloc_data(dest))[0] = '\0';
*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(0, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
} else
*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(src - (u8 *)addr,
get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
}
/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
void *addr, void *dest)
{
int ret, len = 0;
u8 c;
mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
pagefault_disable();
do {
ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
len++;
} while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
pagefault_enable();
set_fs(old_fs);
if (ret < 0) /* Failed to check the length */
*(u32 *)dest = 0;
else
*(u32 *)dest = len;
}
/* Memory fetching by symbol */
struct symbol_cache {
char *symbol;
long offset;
unsigned long addr;
};
static unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
{
sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
if (sc->addr)
sc->addr += sc->offset;
return sc->addr;
}
static void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
{
kfree(sc->symbol);
kfree(sc);
}
static struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
{
struct symbol_cache *sc;
if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
return NULL;
sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sc)
return NULL;
sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sc->symbol) {
kfree(sc);
return NULL;
}
sc->offset = offset;
update_symbol_cache(sc);
return sc;
}
#define DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *data, void *dest) \
{ \
struct symbol_cache *sc = data; \
if (sc->addr) \
fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)sc->addr, dest); \
else \
*(type *)dest = 0; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol)
DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string)
DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string_size)
/* Dereference memory access function */
struct deref_fetch_param {
struct fetch_param orig;
long offset;
};
#define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *data, void *dest) \
{ \
struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data; \
unsigned long addr; \
call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr); \
if (addr) { \
addr += dprm->offset; \
fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)addr, dest); \
} else \
*(type *)dest = 0; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string_size)
static __kprobes void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
}
static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
kfree(data);
}
/* Bitfield fetch function */
struct bitfield_fetch_param {
struct fetch_param orig;
unsigned char hi_shift;
unsigned char low_shift;
};
#define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *data, void *dest) \
{ \
struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data; \
type buf = 0; \
call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf); \
if (buf) { \
buf <<= bprm->hi_shift; \
buf >>= bprm->low_shift; \
} \
*(type *)dest = buf; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
#define fetch_bitfield_string NULL
#define fetch_bitfield_string_size NULL
static __kprobes void
update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
{
/*
* Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
* last fetch function.
*/
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
}
static __kprobes void
free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
{
/*
* Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
* last fetch function.
*/
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
kfree(data);
}
/* Default (unsigned long) fetch type */
#define __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) u##t
#define _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t)
#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR __stringify(DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE)
/* Fetch types */
enum {
FETCH_MTD_reg = 0,
FETCH_MTD_stack,
FETCH_MTD_retval,
FETCH_MTD_memory,
FETCH_MTD_symbol,
FETCH_MTD_deref,
FETCH_MTD_bitfield,
FETCH_MTD_END,
};
#define ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(method, type) \
[FETCH_MTD_##method] = FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)
#define __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype) \
{.name = _name, \
.size = _size, \
.is_signed = sign, \
.print = PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(ptype), \
.fmt = PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(ptype), \
.fmttype = _fmttype, \
.fetch = { \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(reg, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(stack, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(retval, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(memory, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(symbol, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(deref, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(bitfield, ftype), \
} \
}
#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(ptype, ftype, sign) \
__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, #ptype)
#define FETCH_TYPE_STRING 0
#define FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE 1
/* Fetch type information table */
static const struct fetch_type {
const char *name; /* Name of type */
size_t size; /* Byte size of type */
int is_signed; /* Signed flag */
print_type_func_t print; /* Print functions */
const char *fmt; /* Fromat string */
const char *fmttype; /* Name in format file */
/* Fetch functions */
fetch_func_t fetch[FETCH_MTD_END];
} fetch_type_table[] = {
/* Special types */
[FETCH_TYPE_STRING] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string,
sizeof(u32), 1, "__data_loc char[]"),
[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string_size", u32,
string_size, sizeof(u32), 0, "u32"),
/* Basic types */
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8, u8, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8, u8, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
};
static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type)
{
int i;
if (!type)
type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
/* Special case: bitfield */
if (*type == 'b') {
unsigned long bs;
type = strchr(type, '/');
if (!type)
goto fail;
type++;
if (strict_strtoul(type, 0, &bs))
goto fail;
switch (bs) {
case 8:
return find_fetch_type("u8");
case 16:
return find_fetch_type("u16");
case 32:
return find_fetch_type("u32");
case 64:
return find_fetch_type("u64");
default:
goto fail;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fetch_type_table); i++)
if (strcmp(type, fetch_type_table[i].name) == 0)
return &fetch_type_table[i];
fail:
return NULL;
}
/* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
static __kprobes void fetch_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
void *dummy, void *dest)
{
*(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
}
static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
fetch_func_t orig_fn)
{
int i;
if (type != &fetch_type_table[FETCH_TYPE_STRING])
return NULL; /* Only string type needs size function */
for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++)
if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn)
return fetch_type_table[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i];
WARN_ON(1); /* This should not happen */
return NULL;
}
/**
* Kprobe event core functions
*/
struct probe_arg {
struct fetch_param fetch;
struct fetch_param fetch_size;
unsigned int offset; /* Offset from argument entry */
const char *name; /* Name of this argument */
const char *comm; /* Command of this argument */
const struct fetch_type *type; /* Type of this argument */
};
/* Flags for trace_probe */
#define TP_FLAG_TRACE 1
#define TP_FLAG_PROFILE 2
#define TP_FLAG_REGISTERED 4
struct trace_probe {
struct list_head list;
struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
@ -631,18 +99,6 @@ static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
struct pt_regs *regs);
/* Check the name is good for event/group/fields */
static int is_good_name(const char *name)
{
if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
return 0;
while (*++name != '\0') {
if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
*/
@ -702,34 +158,12 @@ static struct trace_probe *alloc_trace_probe(const char *group,
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void update_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
}
static void free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
kfree(arg->name);
kfree(arg->comm);
}
static void free_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
kfree(tp->call.class->system);
kfree(tp->call.name);
@ -787,7 +221,7 @@ static int __register_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
update_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
traceprobe_update_arg(&tp->args[i]);
/* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
@ -919,227 +353,6 @@ static struct notifier_block trace_probe_module_nb = {
.priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
};
/* Split symbol and offset. */
static int split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
{
char *tmp;
int ret;
if (!offset)
return -EINVAL;
tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
if (tmp) {
/* skip sign because strict_strtol doesn't accept '+' */
ret = strict_strtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
*tmp = '\0';
} else
*offset = 0;
return 0;
}
#define PARAM_MAX_ARGS 16
#define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned long param;
if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
if (is_return)
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval];
else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
if (arg[5] == '\0') {
if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR) == 0)
f->fn = fetch_stack_address;
else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
ret = -EINVAL;
else {
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack];
f->data = (void *)param;
}
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
/* Recursive argument parser */
static int __parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned long param;
long offset;
char *tmp;
switch (arg[0]) {
case '$':
ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return);
break;
case '%': /* named register */
ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
if (ret >= 0) {
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg];
f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
ret = 0;
}
break;
case '@': /* memory or symbol */
if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
if (ret)
break;
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
f->data = (void *)param;
} else {
ret = split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
if (ret)
break;
f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
if (f->data)
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol];
}
break;
case '+': /* deref memory */
arg++; /* Skip '+', because strict_strtol() rejects it. */
case '-':
tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
if (!tmp)
break;
*tmp = '\0';
ret = strict_strtol(arg, 0, &offset);
if (ret)
break;
arg = tmp + 1;
tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
if (tmp) {
struct deref_fetch_param *dprm;
const struct fetch_type *t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL);
*tmp = '\0';
dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dprm)
return -ENOMEM;
dprm->offset = offset;
ret = __parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig,
is_return);
if (ret)
kfree(dprm);
else {
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref];
f->data = (void *)dprm;
}
}
break;
}
if (!ret && !f->fn) { /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n",
t->name);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
/* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_param *f)
{
struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm;
unsigned long bw, bo;
char *tail;
if (*bf != 'b')
return 0;
bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bprm)
return -ENOMEM;
bprm->orig = *f;
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield];
f->data = (void *)bprm;
bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */
if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
return -EINVAL;
bf = tail + 1;
bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
return -EINVAL;
bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo;
return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
/* String length checking wrapper */
static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, struct trace_probe *tp,
struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return)
{
const char *t;
int ret;
if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n", arg);
return -ENOSPC;
}
parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parg->comm) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
return -ENOMEM;
}
t = strchr(parg->comm, ':');
if (t) {
arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0';
t++;
}
parg->type = find_fetch_type(t);
if (!parg->type) {
pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
return -EINVAL;
}
parg->offset = tp->size;
tp->size += parg->type->size;
ret = __parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return);
if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL)
ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch);
if (ret >= 0) {
parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type,
parg->fetch.fn);
parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data;
}
return ret;
}
/* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
static int conflict_field_name(const char *name,
struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
{
/*
@ -1240,7 +453,7 @@ static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
/* a symbol specified */
symbol = argv[1];
/* TODO: support .init module functions */
ret = split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Failed to parse symbol.\n");
return ret;
@ -1302,7 +515,8 @@ static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
goto error;
}
if (conflict_field_name(tp->args[i].name, tp->args, i)) {
if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(tp->args[i].name,
tp->args, i)) {
pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
ret = -EINVAL;
@ -1310,7 +524,8 @@ static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
}
/* Parse fetch argument */
ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, tp, &tp->args[i], is_return);
ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tp->size, &tp->args[i],
is_return);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
goto error;
@ -1412,70 +627,11 @@ static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
}
static int command_trace_probe(const char *buf)
{
char **argv;
int argc = 0, ret = 0;
argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
if (!argv)
return -ENOMEM;
if (argc)
ret = create_trace_probe(argc, argv);
argv_free(argv);
return ret;
}
#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
char *kbuf, *tmp;
int ret;
size_t done;
size_t size;
kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = done = 0;
while (done < count) {
size = count - done;
if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
kbuf[size] = '\0';
tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
if (tmp) {
*tmp = '\0';
size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
} else if (done + size < count) {
pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
"Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
done += size;
/* Remove comments */
tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
if (tmp)
*tmp = '\0';
ret = command_trace_probe(kbuf);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
ret = done;
out:
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
return traceprobe_probes_write(file, buffer, count, ppos,
create_trace_probe);
}
static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
@ -1711,16 +867,6 @@ print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
#undef DEFINE_FIELD
#define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed) \
do { \
ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name, \
offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
FILTER_OTHER); \
if (ret) \
return ret; \
} while (0)
static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
{
@ -2051,8 +1197,9 @@ static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
ret = command_trace_probe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
"$stack $stack0 +0($stack)");
ret = traceprobe_command("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
"$stack $stack0 +0($stack)",
create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warning("error on probing function entry.\n");
warn++;
@ -2066,8 +1213,8 @@ static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
enable_trace_probe(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
}
ret = command_trace_probe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
"$retval");
ret = traceprobe_command("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
"$retval", create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warning("error on probing function return.\n");
warn++;
@ -2101,13 +1248,13 @@ static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
} else
disable_trace_probe(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
ret = command_trace_probe("-:testprobe");
ret = traceprobe_command("-:testprobe", create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warning("error on deleting a probe.\n");
warn++;
}
ret = command_trace_probe("-:testprobe2");
ret = traceprobe_command("-:testprobe2", create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warning("error on deleting a probe.\n");
warn++;

833
kernel/trace/trace_probe.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
/*
* Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
* Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
*
* Updates to make this generic:
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
* Author: Srikar Dronamraju
*/
#include "trace_probe.h"
const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
"common_type",
"common_flags",
"common_preempt_count",
"common_pid",
"common_tgid",
FIELD_STRING_IP,
FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
};
/* Printing function type */
#define PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type) print_type_##type
#define PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type) print_type_format_##type
/* Printing in basic type function template */
#define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type, fmt, cast) \
static __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s, \
const char *name, \
void *data, void *ent)\
{ \
return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, (cast)*(type *)data);\
} \
static const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8, "%x", unsigned int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, "%x", unsigned int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, "%lx", unsigned long)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, "%llx", unsigned long long)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, "%d", int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, "%d", int)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, "%ld", long)
DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, "%lld", long long)
static inline void *get_rloc_data(u32 *dl)
{
return (u8 *)dl + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
}
/* For data_loc conversion */
static inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
{
return (u8 *)ent + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
}
/* For defining macros, define string/string_size types */
typedef u32 string;
typedef u32 string_size;
/* Print type function for string type */
static __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
const char *name,
void *data, void *ent)
{
int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
if (!len)
return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name);
else
return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
(const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
}
static const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
#define FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type) fetch_##method##_##type
/*
* Define macro for basic types - we don't need to define s* types, because
* we have to care only about bitwidth at recording time.
*/
#define DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(method) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u8) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u16) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u32) \
DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u64)
#define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn) \
(((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) || \
(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \
&& (fn != NULL))
/* Data fetch function templates */
#define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, \
void *offset, void *dest) \
{ \
*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs, \
(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
/* No string on the register */
#define fetch_reg_string NULL
#define fetch_reg_string_size NULL
#define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *offset, void *dest) \
{ \
*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, \
(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset)); \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
/* No string on the stack entry */
#define fetch_stack_string NULL
#define fetch_stack_string_size NULL
#define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *dummy, void *dest) \
{ \
*(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs); \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
/* No string on the retval */
#define fetch_retval_string NULL
#define fetch_retval_string_size NULL
#define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *addr, void *dest) \
{ \
type retval; \
if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval)) \
*(type *)dest = 0; \
else \
*(type *)dest = retval; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
/*
* Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
* length and relative data location.
*/
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
void *addr, void *dest)
{
long ret;
int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
u8 *src = addr;
mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
if (!maxlen)
return;
/*
* Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
* probing.
*/
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
pagefault_disable();
do
ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst++, src++, 1);
while (dst[-1] && ret == 0 && src - (u8 *)addr < maxlen);
dst[-1] = '\0';
pagefault_enable();
set_fs(old_fs);
if (ret < 0) { /* Failed to fetch string */
((u8 *)get_rloc_data(dest))[0] = '\0';
*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(0, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
} else {
*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(src - (u8 *)addr,
get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
}
}
/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
void *addr, void *dest)
{
mm_segment_t old_fs;
int ret, len = 0;
u8 c;
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
pagefault_disable();
do {
ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
len++;
} while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
pagefault_enable();
set_fs(old_fs);
if (ret < 0) /* Failed to check the length */
*(u32 *)dest = 0;
else
*(u32 *)dest = len;
}
/* Memory fetching by symbol */
struct symbol_cache {
char *symbol;
long offset;
unsigned long addr;
};
static unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
{
sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
if (sc->addr)
sc->addr += sc->offset;
return sc->addr;
}
static void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
{
kfree(sc->symbol);
kfree(sc);
}
static struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
{
struct symbol_cache *sc;
if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
return NULL;
sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sc)
return NULL;
sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sc->symbol) {
kfree(sc);
return NULL;
}
sc->offset = offset;
update_symbol_cache(sc);
return sc;
}
#define DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *data, void *dest) \
{ \
struct symbol_cache *sc = data; \
if (sc->addr) \
fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)sc->addr, dest); \
else \
*(type *)dest = 0; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol)
DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string)
DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string_size)
/* Dereference memory access function */
struct deref_fetch_param {
struct fetch_param orig;
long offset;
};
#define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *data, void *dest) \
{ \
struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data; \
unsigned long addr; \
call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr); \
if (addr) { \
addr += dprm->offset; \
fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)addr, dest); \
} else \
*(type *)dest = 0; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string_size)
static __kprobes void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
}
static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
kfree(data);
}
/* Bitfield fetch function */
struct bitfield_fetch_param {
struct fetch_param orig;
unsigned char hi_shift;
unsigned char low_shift;
};
#define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type) \
static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
void *data, void *dest) \
{ \
struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data; \
type buf = 0; \
call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf); \
if (buf) { \
buf <<= bprm->hi_shift; \
buf >>= bprm->low_shift; \
} \
*(type *)dest = buf; \
}
DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
#define fetch_bitfield_string NULL
#define fetch_bitfield_string_size NULL
static __kprobes void
update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
{
/*
* Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
* last fetch function.
*/
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
}
static __kprobes void
free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
{
/*
* Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
* last fetch function.
*/
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
kfree(data);
}
/* Default (unsigned long) fetch type */
#define __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) u##t
#define _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t)
#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
#define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR __stringify(DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE)
#define ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(method, type) \
[FETCH_MTD_##method] = FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)
#define __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype) \
{.name = _name, \
.size = _size, \
.is_signed = sign, \
.print = PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(ptype), \
.fmt = PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(ptype), \
.fmttype = _fmttype, \
.fetch = { \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(reg, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(stack, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(retval, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(memory, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(symbol, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(deref, ftype), \
ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(bitfield, ftype), \
} \
}
#define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(ptype, ftype, sign) \
__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, #ptype)
#define FETCH_TYPE_STRING 0
#define FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE 1
/* Fetch type information table */
static const struct fetch_type fetch_type_table[] = {
/* Special types */
[FETCH_TYPE_STRING] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string,
sizeof(u32), 1, "__data_loc char[]"),
[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string_size", u32,
string_size, sizeof(u32), 0, "u32"),
/* Basic types */
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8, u8, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8, u8, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
};
static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type)
{
int i;
if (!type)
type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
/* Special case: bitfield */
if (*type == 'b') {
unsigned long bs;
type = strchr(type, '/');
if (!type)
goto fail;
type++;
if (strict_strtoul(type, 0, &bs))
goto fail;
switch (bs) {
case 8:
return find_fetch_type("u8");
case 16:
return find_fetch_type("u16");
case 32:
return find_fetch_type("u32");
case 64:
return find_fetch_type("u64");
default:
goto fail;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fetch_type_table); i++)
if (strcmp(type, fetch_type_table[i].name) == 0)
return &fetch_type_table[i];
fail:
return NULL;
}
/* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
static __kprobes void fetch_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
void *dummy, void *dest)
{
*(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
}
static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
fetch_func_t orig_fn)
{
int i;
if (type != &fetch_type_table[FETCH_TYPE_STRING])
return NULL; /* Only string type needs size function */
for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++)
if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn)
return fetch_type_table[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i];
WARN_ON(1); /* This should not happen */
return NULL;
}
/* Split symbol and offset. */
int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
{
char *tmp;
int ret;
if (!offset)
return -EINVAL;
tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
if (tmp) {
/* skip sign because strict_strtol doesn't accept '+' */
ret = strict_strtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
*tmp = '\0';
} else
*offset = 0;
return 0;
}
#define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned long param;
if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
if (is_return)
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval];
else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
if (arg[5] == '\0') {
if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR) == 0)
f->fn = fetch_stack_address;
else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
ret = -EINVAL;
else {
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack];
f->data = (void *)param;
}
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
} else
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
/* Recursive argument parser */
static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return)
{
unsigned long param;
long offset;
char *tmp;
int ret;
ret = 0;
switch (arg[0]) {
case '$':
ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return);
break;
case '%': /* named register */
ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
if (ret >= 0) {
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg];
f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
ret = 0;
}
break;
case '@': /* memory or symbol */
if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
if (ret)
break;
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
f->data = (void *)param;
} else {
ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
if (ret)
break;
f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
if (f->data)
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol];
}
break;
case '+': /* deref memory */
arg++; /* Skip '+', because strict_strtol() rejects it. */
case '-':
tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
if (!tmp)
break;
*tmp = '\0';
ret = strict_strtol(arg, 0, &offset);
if (ret)
break;
arg = tmp + 1;
tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
if (tmp) {
struct deref_fetch_param *dprm;
const struct fetch_type *t2;
t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL);
*tmp = '\0';
dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dprm)
return -ENOMEM;
dprm->offset = offset;
ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig, is_return);
if (ret)
kfree(dprm);
else {
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref];
f->data = (void *)dprm;
}
}
break;
}
if (!ret && !f->fn) { /* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n", t->name);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
/* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
const struct fetch_type *t,
struct fetch_param *f)
{
struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm;
unsigned long bw, bo;
char *tail;
if (*bf != 'b')
return 0;
bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bprm)
return -ENOMEM;
bprm->orig = *f;
f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield];
f->data = (void *)bprm;
bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0); /* Use simple one */
if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
return -EINVAL;
bf = tail + 1;
bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
return -EINVAL;
bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo;
return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
/* String length checking wrapper */
int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return)
{
const char *t;
int ret;
if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n", arg);
return -ENOSPC;
}
parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parg->comm) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
return -ENOMEM;
}
t = strchr(parg->comm, ':');
if (t) {
arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0';
t++;
}
parg->type = find_fetch_type(t);
if (!parg->type) {
pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
return -EINVAL;
}
parg->offset = *size;
*size += parg->type->size;
ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return);
if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL)
ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch);
if (ret >= 0) {
parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type,
parg->fetch.fn);
parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data;
}
return ret;
}
/* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
}
void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
{
if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
kfree(arg->name);
kfree(arg->comm);
}
int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
{
char **argv;
int argc, ret;
argc = 0;
ret = 0;
argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
if (!argv)
return -ENOMEM;
if (argc)
ret = createfn(argc, argv);
argv_free(argv);
return ret;
}
#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
int (*createfn)(int, char **))
{
char *kbuf, *tmp;
int ret = 0;
size_t done = 0;
size_t size;
kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
while (done < count) {
size = count - done;
if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out;
}
kbuf[size] = '\0';
tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
if (tmp) {
*tmp = '\0';
size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
} else if (done + size < count) {
pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
"Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
done += size;
/* Remove comments */
tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
if (tmp)
*tmp = '\0';
ret = traceprobe_command(kbuf, createfn);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
ret = done;
out:
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
}

160
kernel/trace/trace_probe.h Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
/*
* Common header file for probe-based Dynamic events.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.h written by
* Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
*
* Updates to make this generic:
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
* Author: Srikar Dronamraju
*/
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h"
#define MAX_TRACE_ARGS 128
#define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN 63
#define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN 64
#define MAX_STRING_SIZE PATH_MAX
/* Reserved field names */
#define FIELD_STRING_IP "__probe_ip"
#define FIELD_STRING_RETIP "__probe_ret_ip"
#define FIELD_STRING_FUNC "__probe_func"
#undef DEFINE_FIELD
#define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed) \
do { \
ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name, \
offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
FILTER_OTHER); \
if (ret) \
return ret; \
} while (0)
/* Flags for trace_probe */
#define TP_FLAG_TRACE 1
#define TP_FLAG_PROFILE 2
#define TP_FLAG_REGISTERED 4
/* data_rloc: data relative location, compatible with u32 */
#define make_data_rloc(len, roffs) \
(((u32)(len) << 16) | ((u32)(roffs) & 0xffff))
#define get_rloc_len(dl) ((u32)(dl) >> 16)
#define get_rloc_offs(dl) ((u32)(dl) & 0xffff)
/*
* Convert data_rloc to data_loc:
* data_rloc stores the offset from data_rloc itself, but data_loc
* stores the offset from event entry.
*/
#define convert_rloc_to_loc(dl, offs) ((u32)(dl) + (offs))
/* Data fetch function type */
typedef void (*fetch_func_t)(struct pt_regs *, void *, void *);
/* Printing function type */
typedef int (*print_type_func_t)(struct trace_seq *, const char *, void *, void *);
/* Fetch types */
enum {
FETCH_MTD_reg = 0,
FETCH_MTD_stack,
FETCH_MTD_retval,
FETCH_MTD_memory,
FETCH_MTD_symbol,
FETCH_MTD_deref,
FETCH_MTD_bitfield,
FETCH_MTD_END,
};
/* Fetch type information table */
struct fetch_type {
const char *name; /* Name of type */
size_t size; /* Byte size of type */
int is_signed; /* Signed flag */
print_type_func_t print; /* Print functions */
const char *fmt; /* Fromat string */
const char *fmttype; /* Name in format file */
/* Fetch functions */
fetch_func_t fetch[FETCH_MTD_END];
};
struct fetch_param {
fetch_func_t fn;
void *data;
};
struct probe_arg {
struct fetch_param fetch;
struct fetch_param fetch_size;
unsigned int offset; /* Offset from argument entry */
const char *name; /* Name of this argument */
const char *comm; /* Command of this argument */
const struct fetch_type *type; /* Type of this argument */
};
static inline __kprobes void call_fetch(struct fetch_param *fprm,
struct pt_regs *regs, void *dest)
{
return fprm->fn(regs, fprm->data, dest);
}
/* Check the name is good for event/group/fields */
static inline int is_good_name(const char *name)
{
if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
return 0;
while (*++name != '\0') {
if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
extern int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return);
extern int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
struct probe_arg *args, int narg);
extern void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
extern void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg);
extern int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset);
extern ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file,
const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
int (*createfn)(int, char**));
extern int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char**));