mm, doc: cleanup and clarify munmap behavior for hugetlb memory
munmap(2) of hugetlb memory requires a length that is hugepage aligned, otherwise it may fail. Add this to the documentation. This also cleans up the documentation and separates it into logical units: one part refers to MAP_HUGETLB and another part refers to requirements for shared memory segments. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -302,15 +302,23 @@ file systems, write system calls are not.
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Regular chown, chgrp, and chmod commands (with right permissions) could be
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used to change the file attributes on hugetlbfs.
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Also, it is important to note that no such mount command is required if the
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Also, it is important to note that no such mount command is required if
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applications are going to use only shmat/shmget system calls or mmap with
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MAP_HUGETLB. Users who wish to use hugetlb page via shared memory segment
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should be a member of a supplementary group and system admin needs to
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configure that gid into /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group. It is possible for
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same or different applications to use any combination of mmaps and shm*
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calls, though the mount of filesystem will be required for using mmap calls
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without MAP_HUGETLB. For an example of how to use mmap with MAP_HUGETLB see
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map_hugetlb.c.
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MAP_HUGETLB. For an example of how to use mmap with MAP_HUGETLB see map_hugetlb
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below.
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Users who wish to use hugetlb memory via shared memory segment should be a
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member of a supplementary group and system admin needs to configure that gid
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into /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group. It is possible for same or different
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applications to use any combination of mmaps and shm* calls, though the mount of
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filesystem will be required for using mmap calls without MAP_HUGETLB.
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Syscalls that operate on memory backed by hugetlb pages only have their lengths
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aligned to the native page size of the processor; they will normally fail with
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errno set to EINVAL or exclude hugetlb pages that extend beyond the length if
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not hugepage aligned. For example, munmap(2) will fail if memory is backed by
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a hugetlb page and the length is smaller than the hugepage size.
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Examples
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========
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