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Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

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Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc bits

 - ocfs2 updates

 - almost all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (131 commits)
  memory hotplug: fix comments when adding section
  mm: make alloc_node_mem_map a void call if we don't have CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
  mm: simplify nodemask printing
  mm,oom_reaper: remove pointless kthread_run() error check
  mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared
  writeback: remove unused function parameter
  mm: do not rely on preempt_count in print_vma_addr
  mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures
  mm/hmm: remove redundant variable align_end
  mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through
  mm/shmem.c: mark expected switch fall-through
  mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation
  mm: don't warn about allocations which stall for too long
  fs: fuse: account fuse_inode slab memory as reclaimable
  mm, page_alloc: fix potential false positive in __zone_watermark_ok
  mm: mlock: remove lru_add_drain_all()
  mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable
  shmem: convert shmem_init_inodecache() to void
  Unify migrate_pages and move_pages access checks
  mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field
  ...
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2017-11-15 19:42:40 -08:00
commit 7c225c69f8
250 changed files with 2278 additions and 4086 deletions
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7
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
View file

@ -1864,13 +1864,6 @@
Built with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF=y,
the default is off.
kmemcheck= [X86] Boot-time kmemcheck enable/disable/one-shot mode
Valid arguments: 0, 1, 2
kmemcheck=0 (disabled)
kmemcheck=1 (enabled)
kmemcheck=2 (one-shot mode)
Default: 2 (one-shot mode)
kvm.ignore_msrs=[KVM] Ignore guest accesses to unhandled MSRs.
Default is 0 (don't ignore, but inject #GP)

1
Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
View file

@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ whole; patches welcome!
kasan
ubsan
kmemleak
kmemcheck
gdb-kernel-debugging
kgdb
kselftest

733
Documentation/dev-tools/kmemcheck.rst
View file

@ -1,733 +0,0 @@
Getting started with kmemcheck
==============================
Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Introduction
------------
kmemcheck is a debugging feature for the Linux Kernel. More specifically, it
is a dynamic checker that detects and warns about some uses of uninitialized
memory.
Userspace programmers might be familiar with Valgrind's memcheck. The main
difference between memcheck and kmemcheck is that memcheck works for userspace
programs only, and kmemcheck works for the kernel only. The implementations
are of course vastly different. Because of this, kmemcheck is not as accurate
as memcheck, but it turns out to be good enough in practice to discover real
programmer errors that the compiler is not able to find through static
analysis.
Enabling kmemcheck on a kernel will probably slow it down to the extent that
the machine will not be usable for normal workloads such as e.g. an
interactive desktop. kmemcheck will also cause the kernel to use about twice
as much memory as normal. For this reason, kmemcheck is strictly a debugging
feature.
Downloading
-----------
As of version 2.6.31-rc1, kmemcheck is included in the mainline kernel.
Configuring and compiling
-------------------------
kmemcheck only works for the x86 (both 32- and 64-bit) platform. A number of
configuration variables must have specific settings in order for the kmemcheck
menu to even appear in "menuconfig". These are:
- ``CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=n``
This option is located under "General setup" / "Optimize for size".
Without this, gcc will use certain optimizations that usually lead to
false positive warnings from kmemcheck. An example of this is a 16-bit
field in a struct, where gcc may load 32 bits, then discard the upper
16 bits. kmemcheck sees only the 32-bit load, and may trigger a
warning for the upper 16 bits (if they're uninitialized).
- ``CONFIG_SLAB=y`` or ``CONFIG_SLUB=y``
This option is located under "General setup" / "Choose SLAB
allocator".
- ``CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=n``
This option is located under "Kernel hacking" / "Tracers" / "Kernel
Function Tracer"
When function tracing is compiled in, gcc emits a call to another
function at the beginning of every function. This means that when the
page fault handler is called, the ftrace framework will be called
before kmemcheck has had a chance to handle the fault. If ftrace then
modifies memory that was tracked by kmemcheck, the result is an
endless recursive page fault.
- ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n``
This option is located under "Kernel hacking" / "Memory Debugging"
/ "Debug page memory allocations".
In addition, I highly recommend turning on ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y``. This is also
located under "Kernel hacking". With this, you will be able to get line number
information from the kmemcheck warnings, which is extremely valuable in
debugging a problem. This option is not mandatory, however, because it slows
down the compilation process and produces a much bigger kernel image.
Now the kmemcheck menu should be visible (under "Kernel hacking" / "Memory
Debugging" / "kmemcheck: trap use of uninitialized memory"). Here follows
a description of the kmemcheck configuration variables:
- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK``
This must be enabled in order to use kmemcheck at all...
- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_``[``DISABLED`` | ``ENABLED`` | ``ONESHOT``]``_BY_DEFAULT``
This option controls the status of kmemcheck at boot-time. "Enabled"
will enable kmemcheck right from the start, "disabled" will boot the
kernel as normal (but with the kmemcheck code compiled in, so it can
be enabled at run-time after the kernel has booted), and "one-shot" is
a special mode which will turn kmemcheck off automatically after
detecting the first use of uninitialized memory.
If you are using kmemcheck to actively debug a problem, then you
probably want to choose "enabled" here.
The one-shot mode is mostly useful in automated test setups because it
can prevent floods of warnings and increase the chances of the machine
surviving in case something is really wrong. In other cases, the one-
shot mode could actually be counter-productive because it would turn
itself off at the very first error -- in the case of a false positive
too -- and this would come in the way of debugging the specific
problem you were interested in.
If you would like to use your kernel as normal, but with a chance to
enable kmemcheck in case of some problem, it might be a good idea to
choose "disabled" here. When kmemcheck is disabled, most of the run-
time overhead is not incurred, and the kernel will be almost as fast
as normal.
- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_QUEUE_SIZE``
Select the maximum number of error reports to store in an internal
(fixed-size) buffer. Since errors can occur virtually anywhere and in
any context, we need a temporary storage area which is guaranteed not
to generate any other page faults when accessed. The queue will be
emptied as soon as a tasklet may be scheduled. If the queue is full,
new error reports will be lost.
The default value of 64 is probably fine. If some code produces more
than 64 errors within an irqs-off section, then the code is likely to
produce many, many more, too, and these additional reports seldom give
any more information (the first report is usually the most valuable
anyway).
This number might have to be adjusted if you are not using serial
console or similar to capture the kernel log. If you are using the
"dmesg" command to save the log, then getting a lot of kmemcheck
warnings might overflow the kernel log itself, and the earlier reports
will get lost in that way instead. Try setting this to 10 or so on
such a setup.
- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_COPY_SHIFT``
Select the number of shadow bytes to save along with each entry of the
error-report queue. These bytes indicate what parts of an allocation
are initialized, uninitialized, etc. and will be displayed when an
error is detected to help the debugging of a particular problem.
The number entered here is actually the logarithm of the number of
bytes that will be saved. So if you pick for example 5 here, kmemcheck
will save 2^5 = 32 bytes.
The default value should be fine for debugging most problems. It also
fits nicely within 80 columns.
- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK``
This option (when enabled) works around certain GCC optimizations that
produce 32-bit reads from 16-bit variables where the upper 16 bits are
thrown away afterwards.
The default value (enabled) is recommended. This may of course hide
some real errors, but disabling it would probably produce a lot of
false positives.
- ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_BITOPS_OK``
This option silences warnings that would be generated for bit-field
accesses where not all the bits are initialized at the same time. This
may also hide some real bugs.
This option is probably obsolete, or it should be replaced with
the kmemcheck-/bitfield-annotations for the code in question. The
default value is therefore fine.
Now compile the kernel as usual.
How to use
----------
Booting
~~~~~~~
First some information about the command-line options. There is only one
option specific to kmemcheck, and this is called "kmemcheck". It can be used
to override the default mode as chosen by the ``CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_*_BY_DEFAULT``
option. Its possible settings are:
- ``kmemcheck=0`` (disabled)
- ``kmemcheck=1`` (enabled)
- ``kmemcheck=2`` (one-shot mode)
If SLUB debugging has been enabled in the kernel, it may take precedence over
kmemcheck in such a way that the slab caches which are under SLUB debugging
will not be tracked by kmemcheck. In order to ensure that this doesn't happen
(even though it shouldn't by default), use SLUB's boot option ``slub_debug``,
like this: ``slub_debug=-``
In fact, this option may also be used for fine-grained control over SLUB vs.
kmemcheck. For example, if the command line includes
``kmemcheck=1 slub_debug=,dentry``, then SLUB debugging will be used only
for the "dentry" slab cache, and with kmemcheck tracking all the other
caches. This is advanced usage, however, and is not generally recommended.
Run-time enable/disable
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When the kernel has booted, it is possible to enable or disable kmemcheck at
run-time. WARNING: This feature is still experimental and may cause false
positive warnings to appear. Therefore, try not to use this. If you find that
it doesn't work properly (e.g. you see an unreasonable amount of warnings), I
will be happy to take bug reports.
Use the file ``/proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck`` for this purpose, e.g.::
$ echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kmemcheck # disables kmemcheck
The numbers are the same as for the ``kmemcheck=`` command-line option.
Debugging
~~~~~~~~~
A typical report will look something like this::
WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (ffff88003e4a2024)
80000000000000000000000000000000000000000088ffff0000000000000000
i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
^
Pid: 1856, comm: ntpdate Not tainted 2.6.29-rc5 #264 945P-A
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8104ede8>] [<ffffffff8104ede8>] __dequeue_signal+0xc8/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffff88003cdf7d98 EFLAGS: 00210002
RAX: 0000000000000030 RBX: ffff88003d4ea968 RCX: 0000000000000009
RDX: ffff88003e5d6018 RSI: ffff88003e5d6024 RDI: ffff88003cdf7e84
RBP: ffff88003cdf7db8 R08: ffff88003e5d6000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000000e
R13: ffff88003cdf7e78 R14: ffff88003d530710 R15: ffff88003d5a98c8
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880001982000(0063) knlGS:00000
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff88003f806ea0 CR3: 000000003c036000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff4ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[<ffffffff8104f04e>] dequeue_signal+0x8e/0x170
[<ffffffff81050bd8>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x98/0x390
[<ffffffff8100b87d>] do_notify_resume+0xad/0x7d0
[<ffffffff8100c7b5>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
The single most valuable information in this report is the RIP (or EIP on 32-
bit) value. This will help us pinpoint exactly which instruction that caused
the warning.
If your kernel was compiled with ``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y``, then all we have to do
is give this address to the addr2line program, like this::
$ addr2line -e vmlinux -i ffffffff8104ede8
arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h:12
include/asm-generic/siginfo.h:287
kernel/signal.c:380
kernel/signal.c:410
The "``-e vmlinux``" tells addr2line which file to look in. **IMPORTANT:**
This must be the vmlinux of the kernel that produced the warning in the
first place! If not, the line number information will almost certainly be
wrong.
The "``-i``" tells addr2line to also print the line numbers of inlined
functions. In this case, the flag was very important, because otherwise,
it would only have printed the first line, which is just a call to
``memcpy()``, which could be called from a thousand places in the kernel, and
is therefore not very useful. These inlined functions would not show up in
the stack trace above, simply because the kernel doesn't load the extra
debugging information. This technique can of course be used with ordinary
kernel oopses as well.
In this case, it's the caller of ``memcpy()`` that is interesting, and it can be
found in ``include/asm-generic/siginfo.h``, line 287::
281 static inline void copy_siginfo(struct siginfo *to, struct siginfo *from)
282 {
283 if (from->si_code < 0)
284 memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
285 else
286 /* _sigchld is currently the largest know union member */
287 memcpy(to, from, __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE + sizeof(from->_sifields._sigchld));
288 }
Since this was a read (kmemcheck usually warns about reads only, though it can
warn about writes to unallocated or freed memory as well), it was probably the
"from" argument which contained some uninitialized bytes. Following the chain
of calls, we move upwards to see where "from" was allocated or initialized,
``kernel/signal.c``, line 380::
359 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
360 {
...
367 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
368 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
369 if (first)
370 goto still_pending;
371 first = q;
...
377 if (first) {
378 still_pending:
379 list_del_init(&first->list);
380 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
381 __sigqueue_free(first);
...
392 }
393 }
Here, it is ``&first->info`` that is being passed on to ``copy_siginfo()``. The
variable ``first`` was found on a list -- passed in as the second argument to
``collect_signal()``. We continue our journey through the stack, to figure out
where the item on "list" was allocated or initialized. We move to line 410::
395 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
396 siginfo_t *info)
397 {
...
410 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
...
414 }
Now we need to follow the ``pending`` pointer, since that is being passed on to
``collect_signal()`` as ``list``. At this point, we've run out of lines from the
"addr2line" output. Not to worry, we just paste the next addresses from the
kmemcheck stack dump, i.e.::
[<ffffffff8104f04e>] dequeue_signal+0x8e/0x170
[<ffffffff81050bd8>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x98/0x390
[<ffffffff8100b87d>] do_notify_resume+0xad/0x7d0
[<ffffffff8100c7b5>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
$ addr2line -e vmlinux -i ffffffff8104f04e ffffffff81050bd8 \
ffffffff8100b87d ffffffff8100c7b5
kernel/signal.c:446
kernel/signal.c:1806
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:805
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:871
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:694
Remember that since these addresses were found on the stack and not as the
RIP value, they actually point to the _next_ instruction (they are return
addresses). This becomes obvious when we look at the code for line 446::
422 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
423 {
...
431 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
432 mask, info);
433 /*
434 * itimer signal ?
435 *
436 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
437 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
438 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
439 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
440 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
441 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
442 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
443 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
444 * systems too.
445 */
446 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
...
489 }
So instead of looking at 446, we should be looking at 431, which is the line
that executes just before 446. Here we see that what we are looking for is
``&tsk->signal->shared_pending``.
Our next task is now to figure out which function that puts items on this
``shared_pending`` list. A crude, but efficient tool, is ``git grep``::
$ git grep -n 'shared_pending' kernel/
...
kernel/signal.c:828: pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
kernel/signal.c:1339: pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
...
There were more results, but none of them were related to list operations,
and these were the only assignments. We inspect the line numbers more closely
and find that this is indeed where items are being added to the list::
816 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
817 int group)
818 {
...
828 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
...
851 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
852 (is_si_special(info) ||
853 info->si_code >= 0)));
854 if (q) {
855 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
...
890 }
and::
1309 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1310 {
....
1339 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1340 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
....
1347 }
In the first case, the list element we are looking for, ``q``, is being
returned from the function ``__sigqueue_alloc()``, which looks like an
allocation function. Let's take a look at it::
187 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
188 int override_rlimit)
189 {
190 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
191 struct user_struct *user;
192
193 /*
194 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
195 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
196 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
197 * we use RCU protection here
198 */
199 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
200 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
201 if (override_rlimit ||
202 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
203 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
204 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
205 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
206 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
207 free_uid(user);
208 } else {
209 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
210 q->flags = 0;
211 q->user = user;
212 }
213
214 return q;
215 }
We see that this function initializes ``q->list``, ``q->flags``, and
``q->user``. It seems that now is the time to look at the definition of
``struct sigqueue``, e.g.::
14 struct sigqueue {
15 struct list_head list;
16 int flags;
17 siginfo_t info;
18 struct user_struct *user;
19 };
And, you might remember, it was a ``memcpy()`` on ``&first->info`` that
caused the warning, so this makes perfect sense. It also seems reasonable
to assume that it is the caller of ``__sigqueue_alloc()`` that has the
responsibility of filling out (initializing) this member.
But just which fields of the struct were uninitialized? Let's look at
kmemcheck's report again::
WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory (ffff88003e4a2024)
80000000000000000000000000000000000000000088ffff0000000000000000
i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
^
These first two lines are the memory dump of the memory object itself, and
the shadow bytemap, respectively. The memory object itself is in this case
``&first->info``. Just beware that the start of this dump is NOT the start
of the object itself! The position of the caret (^) corresponds with the
address of the read (ffff88003e4a2024).
The shadow bytemap dump legend is as follows:
- i: initialized
- u: uninitialized
- a: unallocated (memory has been allocated by the slab layer, but has not
yet been handed off to anybody)
- f: freed (memory has been allocated by the slab layer, but has been freed
by the previous owner)
In order to figure out where (relative to the start of the object) the
uninitialized memory was located, we have to look at the disassembly. For
that, we'll need the RIP address again::
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8104ede8>] [<ffffffff8104ede8>] __dequeue_signal+0xc8/0x190
$ objdump -d --no-show-raw-insn vmlinux | grep -C 8 ffffffff8104ede8:
ffffffff8104edc8: mov %r8,0x8(%r8)
ffffffff8104edcc: test %r10d,%r10d
ffffffff8104edcf: js ffffffff8104ee88 <__dequeue_signal+0x168>
ffffffff8104edd5: mov %rax,%rdx
ffffffff8104edd8: mov $0xc,%ecx
ffffffff8104eddd: mov %r13,%rdi
ffffffff8104ede0: mov $0x30,%eax
ffffffff8104ede5: mov %rdx,%rsi
ffffffff8104ede8: rep movsl %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
ffffffff8104edea: test $0x2,%al
ffffffff8104edec: je ffffffff8104edf0 <__dequeue_signal+0xd0>
ffffffff8104edee: movsw %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
ffffffff8104edf0: test $0x1,%al
ffffffff8104edf2: je ffffffff8104edf5 <__dequeue_signal+0xd5>
ffffffff8104edf4: movsb %ds:(%rsi),%es:(%rdi)
ffffffff8104edf5: mov %r8,%rdi
ffffffff8104edf8: callq ffffffff8104de60 <__sigqueue_free>
As expected, it's the "``rep movsl``" instruction from the ``memcpy()``
that causes the warning. We know about ``REP MOVSL`` that it uses the register
``RCX`` to count the number of remaining iterations. By taking a look at the
register dump again (from the kmemcheck report), we can figure out how many
bytes were left to copy::
RAX: 0000000000000030 RBX: ffff88003d4ea968 RCX: 0000000000000009
By looking at the disassembly, we also see that ``%ecx`` is being loaded
with the value ``$0xc`` just before (ffffffff8104edd8), so we are very
lucky. Keep in mind that this is the number of iterations, not bytes. And
since this is a "long" operation, we need to multiply by 4 to get the
number of bytes. So this means that the uninitialized value was encountered
at 4 * (0xc - 0x9) = 12 bytes from the start of the object.
We can now try to figure out which field of the "``struct siginfo``" that
was not initialized. This is the beginning of the struct::
40 typedef struct siginfo {
41 int si_signo;
42 int si_errno;
43 int si_code;
44
45 union {
..
92 } _sifields;
93 } siginfo_t;
On 64-bit, the int is 4 bytes long, so it must the union member that has
not been initialized. We can verify this using gdb::
$ gdb vmlinux
...
(gdb) p &((struct siginfo *) 0)->_sifields
$1 = (union {...} *) 0x10
Actually, it seems that the union member is located at offset 0x10 -- which
means that gcc has inserted 4 bytes of padding between the members ``si_code``
and ``_sifields``. We can now get a fuller picture of the memory dump::
_----------------------------=> si_code
/ _--------------------=> (padding)
| / _------------=> _sifields(._kill._pid)
| | / _----=> _sifields(._kill._uid)
| | | /
-------|-------|-------|-------|
80000000000000000000000000000000000000000088ffff0000000000000000
i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
This allows us to realize another important fact: ``si_code`` contains the
value 0x80. Remember that x86 is little endian, so the first 4 bytes
"80000000" are really the number 0x00000080. With a bit of research, we
find that this is actually the constant ``SI_KERNEL`` defined in
``include/asm-generic/siginfo.h``::
144 #define SI_KERNEL 0x80 /* sent by the kernel from somewhere */
This macro is used in exactly one place in the x86 kernel: In ``send_signal()``
in ``kernel/signal.c``::
816 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
817 int group)
818 {
...
828 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
...
851 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
852 (is_si_special(info) ||
853 info->si_code >= 0)));
854 if (q) {
855 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
856 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
...
865 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
866 q->info.si_signo = sig;
867 q->info.si_errno = 0;
868 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
869 q->info.si_pid = 0;
870 q->info.si_uid = 0;
871 break;
...
890 }
Not only does this match with the ``.si_code`` member, it also matches the place
we found earlier when looking for where siginfo_t objects are enqueued on the
``shared_pending`` list.
So to sum up: It seems that it is the padding introduced by the compiler
between two struct fields that is uninitialized, and this gets reported when
we do a ``memcpy()`` on the struct. This means that we have identified a false
positive warning.
Normally, kmemcheck will not report uninitialized accesses in ``memcpy()`` calls
when both the source and destination addresses are tracked. (Instead, we copy
the shadow bytemap as well). In this case, the destination address clearly
was not tracked. We can dig a little deeper into the stack trace from above::
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:805
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:871
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:694
And we clearly see that the destination siginfo object is located on the
stack::
782 static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
783 {
784 struct k_sigaction ka;
785 siginfo_t info;
...
804 signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
...
854 }
And this ``&info`` is what eventually gets passed to ``copy_siginfo()`` as the
destination argument.
Now, even though we didn't find an actual error here, the example is still a
good one, because it shows how one would go about to find out what the report
was all about.
Annotating false positives
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are a few different ways to make annotations in the source code that
will keep kmemcheck from checking and reporting certain allocations. Here
they are:
- ``__GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE``
This flag can be passed to ``kmalloc()`` or ``kmem_cache_alloc()``
(therefore also to other functions that end up calling one of
these) to indicate that the allocation should not be tracked
because it would lead to a false positive report. This is a "big
hammer" way of silencing kmemcheck; after all, even if the false
positive pertains to particular field in a struct, for example, we
will now lose the ability to find (real) errors in other parts of
the same struct.
Example::
/* No warnings will ever trigger on accessing any part of x */
x = kmalloc(sizeof *x, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
- ``kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(name)``/``kmemcheck_bitfield_end(name)`` and
``kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(ptr, name)``
The first two of these three macros can be used inside struct
definitions to signal, respectively, the beginning and end of a
bitfield. Additionally, this will assign the bitfield a name, which
is given as an argument to the macros.
Having used these markers, one can later use
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield() at the point of allocation, to indicate
which parts of the allocation is part of a bitfield.
Example::
struct foo {
int x;
kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
int flag_a:1;
int flag_b:1;
kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
int y;
};
struct foo *x = kmalloc(sizeof *x);
/* No warnings will trigger on accessing the bitfield of x */
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(x, flags);
Note that ``kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield()`` can be used even before the
return value of ``kmalloc()`` is checked -- in other words, passing NULL
as the first argument is legal (and will do nothing).
Reporting errors
----------------
As we have seen, kmemcheck will produce false positive reports. Therefore, it
is not very wise to blindly post kmemcheck warnings to mailing lists and
maintainers. Instead, I encourage maintainers and developers to find errors
in their own code. If you get a warning, you can try to work around it, try
to figure out if it's a real error or not, or simply ignore it. Most
developers know their own code and will quickly and efficiently determine the
root cause of a kmemcheck report. This is therefore also the most efficient
way to work with kmemcheck.
That said, we (the kmemcheck maintainers) will always be on the lookout for
false positives that we can annotate and silence. So whatever you find,
please drop us a note privately! Kernel configs and steps to reproduce (if
available) are of course a great help too.
Happy hacking!
Technical description
---------------------
kmemcheck works by marking memory pages non-present. This means that whenever
somebody attempts to access the page, a page fault is generated. The page
fault handler notices that the page was in fact only hidden, and so it calls
on the kmemcheck code to make further investigations.
When the investigations are completed, kmemcheck "shows" the page by marking
it present (as it would be under normal circumstances). This way, the
interrupted code can continue as usual.
But after the instruction has been executed, we should hide the page again, so
that we can catch the next access too! Now kmemcheck makes use of a debugging
feature of the processor, namely single-stepping. When the processor has
finished the one instruction that generated the memory access, a debug
exception is raised. From here, we simply hide the page again and continue
execution, this time with the single-stepping feature turned off.
kmemcheck requires some assistance from the memory allocator in order to work.
The memory allocator needs to
1. Tell kmemcheck about newly allocated pages and pages that are about to
be freed. This allows kmemcheck to set up and tear down the shadow memory
for the pages in question. The shadow memory stores the status of each
byte in the allocation proper, e.g. whether it is initialized or
uninitialized.
2. Tell kmemcheck which parts of memory should be marked uninitialized.
There are actually a few more states, such as "not yet allocated" and
"recently freed".
If a slab cache is set up using the SLAB_NOTRACK flag, it will never return
memory that can take page faults because of kmemcheck.
If a slab cache is NOT set up using the SLAB_NOTRACK flag, callers can still
request memory with the __GFP_NOTRACK or __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE flags.
This does not prevent the page faults from occurring, however, but marks the
object in question as being initialized so that no warnings will ever be
produced for this object.
Currently, the SLAB and SLUB allocators are supported by kmemcheck.

1
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View file

@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.8)
VmExe size of text segment
VmLib size of shared library code
VmPTE size of page table entries
VmPMD size of second level page tables
VmSwap amount of swap used by anonymous private data
(shmem swap usage is not included)
HugetlbPages size of hugetlb memory portions

25
Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
View file

@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
- percpu_pagelist_fraction
- stat_interval
- stat_refresh
- numa_stat
- swappiness
- user_reserve_kbytes
- vfs_cache_pressure
@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ Note: the minimum value allowed for dirty_bytes is two pages (in bytes); any
value lower than this limit will be ignored and the old configuration will be
retained.
Note: the value of dirty_bytes also must be set greater than
dirty_background_bytes or the amount of memory corresponding to
dirty_background_ratio.
==============================================================
dirty_expire_centisecs
@ -176,6 +181,9 @@ generating disk writes will itself start writing out dirty data.
The total available memory is not equal to total system memory.
Note: dirty_ratio must be set greater than dirty_background_ratio or
ratio corresponding to dirty_background_bytes.
==============================================================
dirty_writeback_centisecs
@ -622,7 +630,7 @@ oom_dump_tasks
Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced
when the kernel performs an OOM-killing and includes such information as
pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes, nr_pmds, swapents, oom_score_adj
pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, pgtables_bytes, swapents, oom_score_adj
score, and name. This is helpful to determine why the OOM killer was
invoked, to identify the rogue task that caused it, and to determine why
the OOM killer chose the task it did to kill.
@ -792,6 +800,21 @@ with no ill effects: errors and warnings on these stats are suppressed.)
==============================================================
numa_stat
This interface allows runtime configuration of numa statistics.
When page allocation performance becomes a bottleneck and you can tolerate
some possible tool breakage and decreased numa counter precision, you can
do:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/numa_stat
When page allocation performance is not a bottleneck and you want all
tooling to work, you can do:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/numa_stat
==============================================================
swappiness
This control is used to define how aggressive the kernel will swap

93
Documentation/vm/mmu_notifier.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
When do you need to notify inside page table lock ?
When clearing a pte/pmd we are given a choice to notify the event through
(notify version of *_clear_flush call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range) under
the page table lock. But that notification is not necessary in all cases.
For secondary TLB (non CPU TLB) like IOMMU TLB or device TLB (when device use
thing like ATS/PASID to get the IOMMU to walk the CPU page table to access a
process virtual address space). There is only 2 cases when you need to notify
those secondary TLB while holding page table lock when clearing a pte/pmd:
A) page backing address is free before mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()
B) a page table entry is updated to point to a new page (COW, write fault
on zero page, __replace_page(), ...)
Case A is obvious you do not want to take the risk for the device to write to
a page that might now be used by some completely different task.
Case B is more subtle. For correctness it requires the following sequence to
happen:
- take page table lock
- clear page table entry and notify ([pmd/pte]p_huge_clear_flush_notify())
- set page table entry to point to new page
If clearing the page table entry is not followed by a notify before setting
the new pte/pmd value then you can break memory model like C11 or C++11 for
the device.
Consider the following scenario (device use a feature similar to ATS/PASID):
Two address addrA and addrB such that |addrA - addrB| >= PAGE_SIZE we assume
they are write protected for COW (other case of B apply too).
[Time N] --------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {try to write to addrA}
CPU-thread-1 {try to write to addrB}
CPU-thread-2 {}
CPU-thread-3 {}
DEV-thread-0 {read addrA and populate device TLB}
DEV-thread-2 {read addrB and populate device TLB}
[Time N+1] ------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {COW_step0: {mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(addrA)}}
CPU-thread-1 {COW_step0: {mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(addrB)}}
CPU-thread-2 {}
CPU-thread-3 {}
DEV-thread-0 {}
DEV-thread-2 {}
[Time N+2] ------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {COW_step1: {update page table to point to new page for addrA}}
CPU-thread-1 {COW_step1: {update page table to point to new page for addrB}}
CPU-thread-2 {}
CPU-thread-3 {}
DEV-thread-0 {}
DEV-thread-2 {}
[Time N+3] ------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {preempted}
CPU-thread-1 {preempted}
CPU-thread-2 {write to addrA which is a write to new page}
CPU-thread-3 {}
DEV-thread-0 {}
DEV-thread-2 {}
[Time N+3] ------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {preempted}
CPU-thread-1 {preempted}
CPU-thread-2 {}
CPU-thread-3 {write to addrB which is a write to new page}
DEV-thread-0 {}
DEV-thread-2 {}
[Time N+4] ------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {preempted}
CPU-thread-1 {COW_step3: {mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(addrB)}}
CPU-thread-2 {}
CPU-thread-3 {}
DEV-thread-0 {}
DEV-thread-2 {}
[Time N+5] ------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU-thread-0 {preempted}
CPU-thread-1 {}
CPU-thread-2 {}
CPU-thread-3 {}
DEV-thread-0 {read addrA from old page}
DEV-thread-2 {read addrB from new page}
So here because at time N+2 the clear page table entry was not pair with a
notification to invalidate the secondary TLB, the device see the new value for
addrB before seing the new value for addrA. This break total memory ordering
for the device.
When changing a pte to write protect or to point to a new write protected page
with same content (KSM) it is fine to delay the mmu_notifier_invalidate_range
call to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() outside the page table lock. This
is true even if the thread doing the page table update is preempted right after
releasing page table lock but before call mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end().

10
MAINTAINERS
View file

@ -7692,16 +7692,6 @@ F: include/linux/kdb.h
F: include/linux/kgdb.h
F: kernel/debug/
KMEMCHECK
M: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/dev-tools/kmemcheck.rst
F: arch/x86/include/asm/kmemcheck.h
F: arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/
F: include/linux/kmemcheck.h
F: mm/kmemcheck.c
KMEMLEAK
M: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
S: Maintained

1
arch/arm/include/asm/dma-iommu.h
View file

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#define ARM_MAPPING_ERROR (~(dma_addr_t)0x0)

2
arch/arm/include/asm/pgalloc.h
View file

@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
extern pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd);
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
static inline void clean_pte_table(pte_t *pte)
{

2
arch/arm/mm/pgd.c
View file

@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd_base)
pte = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
pte_free(mm, pte);
atomic_long_dec(&mm->nr_ptes);
mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
no_pmd:
pud_clear(pud);
pmd_free(mm, pmd);

2
arch/arm64/Kconfig
View file

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ config ARM64
select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP && !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT

2
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgalloc.h
View file

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
#define check_pgt_cache() do { } while (0)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGD_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2

130
arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c
View file

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
@ -35,77 +36,117 @@ static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PGD_SIZE);
* with the physical address from __pa_symbol.
*/
static void __init kasan_early_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
static phys_addr_t __init kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(int node)
{
void *p = memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
return __pa(p);
}
static pte_t *__init kasan_pte_offset(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node,
bool early)
{
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
phys_addr_t pte_phys = early ? __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pte)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
__pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
return early ? pte_offset_kimg(pmd, addr)
: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
}
static pmd_t *__init kasan_pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node,
bool early)
{
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
phys_addr_t pmd_phys = early ? __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pmd)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
__pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
return early ? pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr) : pmd_offset(pud, addr);
}
static pud_t *__init kasan_pud_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node,
bool early)
{
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
phys_addr_t pud_phys = early ? __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pud)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
__pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
}
return early ? pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr) : pud_offset(pgd, addr);
}
static void __init kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
pte_t *pte;
unsigned long next;
pte_t *pte = kasan_pte_offset(pmd, addr, node, early);
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
__pmd_populate(pmd, __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pte), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
pte = pte_offset_kimg(pmd, addr);
do {
phys_addr_t page_phys = early ? __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_page)
: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(sym_to_pfn(kasan_zero_page),
PAGE_KERNEL));
set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
} while (pte++, addr = next, addr != end && pte_none(*pte));
}
static void __init kasan_early_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
static void __init kasan_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
pmd_t *pmd = kasan_pmd_offset(pud, addr, node, early);
if (pud_none(*pud))
__pud_populate(pud, __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pmd), PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
pmd = pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_early_pte_populate(pmd, addr, next);
kasan_pte_populate(pmd, addr, next, node, early);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end && pmd_none(*pmd));
}
static void __init kasan_early_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
static void __init kasan_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
pud_t *pud = kasan_pud_offset(pgd, addr, node, early);
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
__pgd_populate(pgd, __pa_symbol(kasan_zero_pud), PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_early_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next);
kasan_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next, node, early);
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end && pud_none(*pud));
}
static void __init kasan_map_early_shadow(void)
static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
int node, bool early)
{
unsigned long addr = KASAN_SHADOW_START;
unsigned long end = KASAN_SHADOW_END;
unsigned long next;
pgd_t *pgd;
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_early_pud_populate(pgd, addr, next);
kasan_pud_populate(pgd, addr, next, node, early);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
/* The early shadow maps everything to a single page of zeroes */
asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET != KASAN_SHADOW_END - (1UL << 61));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, PGDIR_SIZE));
BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE));
kasan_map_early_shadow();
kasan_pgd_populate(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END, NUMA_NO_NODE,
true);
}
/* Set up full kasan mappings, ensuring that the mapped pages are zeroed */
static void __init kasan_map_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
int node)
{
kasan_pgd_populate(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end), node, false);
}
/*
@ -142,8 +183,8 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
struct memblock_region *reg;
int i;
kimg_shadow_start = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_text);
kimg_shadow_end = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end);
kimg_shadow_start = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_text) & PAGE_MASK;
kimg_shadow_end = PAGE_ALIGN((u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end));
mod_shadow_start = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_VADDR);
mod_shadow_end = (u64)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END);
@ -161,19 +202,8 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
vmemmap_populate(kimg_shadow_start, kimg_shadow_end,
pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(lm_alias(_text))));
/*
* vmemmap_populate() has populated the shadow region that covers the
* kernel image with SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE mappings, so we have to round
* the start and end addresses to SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE as well, to prevent
* kasan_populate_zero_shadow() from replacing the page table entries
* (PMD or PTE) at the edges of the shadow region for the kernel
* image.
*/
kimg_shadow_start = round_down(kimg_shadow_start, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE);
kimg_shadow_end = round_up(kimg_shadow_end, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE);
kasan_map_populate(kimg_shadow_start, kimg_shadow_end,
pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(lm_alias(_text))));
kasan_populate_zero_shadow((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START,
(void *)mod_shadow_start);
@ -191,9 +221,9 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
if (start >= end)
break;
vmemmap_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start),
(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end),
pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(start)));
kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start),
(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end),
pfn_to_nid(virt_to_pfn(start)));
}
/*

14
arch/frv/mm/init.c
View file

@ -42,21 +42,9 @@
#undef DEBUG
/*
* BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
* is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
* do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
* for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving a inode
* unused etc..
*
* BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
* to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
*
* ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
* data and COW.
*/
static unsigned long empty_bad_page_table;
static unsigned long empty_bad_page;
unsigned long empty_zero_page;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
@ -72,8 +60,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
/* allocate some pages for kernel housekeeping tasks */
empty_bad_page_table = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
empty_bad_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
empty_zero_page = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
memset((void *) empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);

13
arch/h8300/mm/init.c
View file

@ -40,20 +40,9 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
/*
* BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
* is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
* do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
* for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving a inode
* unused etc..
*
* BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
* to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
*
* ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
* data and COW.
*/
static unsigned long empty_bad_page_table;
static unsigned long empty_bad_page;
unsigned long empty_zero_page;
/*
@ -78,8 +67,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
* Initialize the bad page table and bad page to point
* to a couple of allocated pages.
*/
empty_bad_page_table = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
empty_bad_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);

4
arch/m32r/Kconfig
View file

@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ config TIMER_DIVIDE
default "128"
config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
bool "Generate big endian code"
default n
bool
default !CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
bool "Generate little endian code"

8
arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
View file

@ -31,12 +31,7 @@
* tables. Each page table is also a single 4K page, giving 512 (==
* PTRS_PER_PTE) 8 byte ptes. Each pud entry is initialized to point to
* invalid_pmd_table, each pmd entry is initialized to point to
* invalid_pte_table, each pte is initialized to 0. When memory is low,
* and a pmd table or a page table allocation fails, empty_bad_pmd_table
* and empty_bad_page_table is returned back to higher layer code, so
* that the failure is recognized later on. Linux does not seem to
* handle these failures very well though. The empty_bad_page_table has
* invalid pte entries in it, to force page faults.
* invalid_pte_table, each pte is initialized to 0.
*
* Kernel mappings: kernel mappings are held in the swapper_pg_table.
* The layout is identical to userspace except it's indexed with the
@ -175,7 +170,6 @@
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
extern pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE];
extern pte_t empty_bad_page_table[PTRS_PER_PTE];
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
/*

8
arch/mn10300/kernel/head.S
View file

@ -433,14 +433,6 @@ ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
.space PAGE_SIZE
.balign PAGE_SIZE
ENTRY(empty_bad_page)
.space PAGE_SIZE
.balign PAGE_SIZE
ENTRY(empty_bad_pte_table)
.space PAGE_SIZE
.balign PAGE_SIZE
ENTRY(large_page_table)
.space PAGE_SIZE

1
arch/openrisc/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
View file

@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
*/
#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
extern const struct dma_map_ops or1k_dma_map_ops;

2
arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgalloc.h
View file

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static inline gfp_t pgtable_gfp_flags(struct mm_struct *mm, gfp_t gfp)
}
#endif /* MODULE */
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
#include <asm/book3s/pgalloc.h>

1
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
View file

@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ static void hugetlb_free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
pgd_clear(pgd);
pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
mm_dec_nr_puds(tlb->mm);
}
/*

2
arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c
View file

@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static void destroy_pagetable_page(struct mm_struct *mm)
/* We allow PTE_FRAG_NR fragments from a PTE page */
if (page_ref_sub_and_test(page, PTE_FRAG_NR - count)) {
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
free_unref_page(page);
}
}

2
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c
View file

@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ void pte_fragment_free(unsigned long *table, int kernel)
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
if (!kernel)
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
free_unref_page(page);
}
}

4
arch/s390/include/asm/mmu_context.h
View file

@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
mm->context.asce_limit = STACK_TOP_MAX;
mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
/* pgd_alloc() did not account this pud */
mm_inc_nr_puds(mm);
break;
case -PAGE_SIZE:
/* forked 5-level task, set new asce with new_mm->pgd */
@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
/* forked 2-level compat task, set new asce with new mm->pgd */
mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
/* pgd_alloc() did not increase mm->nr_pmds */
/* pgd_alloc() did not account this pmd */
mm_inc_nr_pmds(mm);
}
crst_table_init((unsigned long *) mm->pgd, pgd_entry_type(mm));

4
arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c
View file

@ -1172,11 +1172,11 @@ static int __init dwarf_unwinder_init(void)
dwarf_frame_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dwarf_frames",
sizeof(struct dwarf_frame), 0,
SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
dwarf_reg_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dwarf_regs",
sizeof(struct dwarf_reg), 0,
SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
dwarf_frame_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(DWARF_FRAME_MIN_REQ,
dwarf_frame_cachep);

8
arch/sh/kernel/head_64.S
View file

@ -101,14 +101,6 @@ empty_zero_page:
mmu_pdtp_cache:
.space PAGE_SIZE, 0
.global empty_bad_page
empty_bad_page:
.space PAGE_SIZE, 0
.global empty_bad_pte_table
empty_bad_pte_table:
.space PAGE_SIZE, 0
.global fpu_in_use
fpu_in_use: .quad 0

2
arch/sh/kernel/process.c
View file

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void arch_task_cache_init(void)
task_xstate_cachep = kmem_cache_create("task_xstate", xstate_size,
__alignof__(union thread_xstate),
SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU

30
arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h
View file

@ -231,6 +231,36 @@ extern unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS;
extern struct page *mem_map_zero;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (mem_map_zero)
/* This macro must be updated when the size of struct page grows above 80
* or reduces below 64.
* The idea that compiler optimizes out switch() statement, and only
* leaves clrx instructions
*/
#define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) do { \
unsigned long *_pp = (void *)(pp); \
\
/* Check that struct page is either 64, 72, or 80 bytes */ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) & 7); \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) < 64); \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) > 80); \
\
switch (sizeof(struct page)) { \
case 80: \
_pp[9] = 0; /* fallthrough */ \
case 72: \
_pp[8] = 0; /* fallthrough */ \
default: \
_pp[7] = 0; \
_pp[6] = 0; \
_pp[5] = 0; \
_pp[4] = 0; \
_pp[3] = 0; \
_pp[2] = 0; \
_pp[1] = 0; \
_pp[0] = 0; \
} \
} while (0)
/* PFNs are real physical page numbers. However, mem_map only begins to record
* per-page information starting at pfn_base. This is to handle systems where
* the first physical page in the machine is at some huge physical address,

3
arch/sparc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
View file

@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static void hugetlb_free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
pmd_clear(pmd);
pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr);
atomic_long_dec(&tlb->mm->nr_ptes);
mm_dec_nr_ptes(tlb->mm);
}
static void hugetlb_free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ static void hugetlb_free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
pud = pud_offset(pgd, start);
pgd_clear(pgd);
pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start);
mm_dec_nr_puds(tlb->mm);
}
void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,

38
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c
View file

@ -2540,9 +2540,16 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
{
high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
register_page_bootmem_info();
free_all_bootmem();
/*
* Must be done after boot memory is put on freelist, because here we
* might set fields in deferred struct pages that have not yet been
* initialized, and free_all_bootmem() initializes all the reserved
* deferred pages for us.
*/
register_page_bootmem_info();
/*
* Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count
* is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes.
@ -2637,30 +2644,19 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
vstart = vstart & PMD_MASK;
vend = ALIGN(vend, PMD_SIZE);
for (; vstart < vend; vstart += PMD_SIZE) {
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vstart);
pgd_t *pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(vstart, node);
unsigned long pte;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
pud_t *new = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
if (!pgd)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, new);
}
pud = pud_offset(pgd, vstart);
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
pmd_t *new = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new);
}
pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, vstart, node);
if (!pud)
return -ENOMEM;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vstart);
pte = pmd_val(*pmd);
if (!(pte & _PAGE_VALID)) {
void *block = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
@ -2927,7 +2923,7 @@ void __flush_tlb_all(void)
pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
pte_t *pte = NULL;
if (page)
@ -2939,11 +2935,11 @@ pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return NULL;
if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
free_unref_page(page);
return NULL;
}
return (pte_t *) page_address(page);

2
arch/tile/mm/homecache.c
View file

@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ void __homecache_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
homecache_change_page_home(page, order, PAGE_HOME_HASH);
if (order == 0) {
free_hot_cold_page(page, false);
free_unref_page(page);
} else {
init_page_count(page);
__free_pages(page, order);

3
arch/um/kernel/mem.c
View file

@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
/* allocated in paging_init and unchanged thereafter */
static unsigned long *empty_bad_page = NULL;
/*
* Initialized during boot, and readonly for initializing page tables
@ -146,7 +144,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
int i;
empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
empty_bad_page = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zones_size); i++)
zones_size[i] = 0;

2
arch/unicore32/include/asm/pgalloc.h
View file

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ extern void free_pgd_slow(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd);
#define pgd_alloc(mm) get_pgd_slow(mm)
#define pgd_free(mm, pgd) free_pgd_slow(mm, pgd)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
/*
* Allocate one PTE table.

2
arch/unicore32/mm/pgd.c
View file

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ void free_pgd_slow(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
pte = pmd_pgtable(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
pte_free(mm, pte);
atomic_long_dec(&mm->nr_ptes);
mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm);
pmd_free(mm, pmd);
mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
free:

5
arch/x86/Kconfig
View file

@ -110,9 +110,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE
select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT
select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT
@ -1430,7 +1429,7 @@ config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
def_bool y
depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !KMEMCHECK
depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
---help---
Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise

5
arch/x86/Makefile
View file

@ -158,11 +158,6 @@ ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
endif
export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
# Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy)
endif
#
# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug

1
arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
View file

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
* Documentation/DMA-API.txt for documentation.
*/
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

42
arch/x86/include/asm/kmemcheck.h
View file

@ -1,43 +1 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ASM_X86_KMEMCHECK_H
#define ASM_X86_KMEMCHECK_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
bool kmemcheck_active(struct pt_regs *regs);
void kmemcheck_show(struct pt_regs *regs);
void kmemcheck_hide(struct pt_regs *regs);
bool kmemcheck_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long address, unsigned long error_code);
bool kmemcheck_trap(struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
static inline bool kmemcheck_active(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return false;
}
static inline void kmemcheck_show(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline void kmemcheck_hide(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline bool kmemcheck_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long address, unsigned long error_code)
{
return false;
}
static inline bool kmemcheck_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KMEMCHECK */
#endif

5
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
View file

@ -667,11 +667,6 @@ static inline bool pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a)
return false;
}
static inline int pte_hidden(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_HIDDEN;
}
static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
{
/*

13
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
View file

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
#define _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1
#define _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1
#define _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 /* hidden by kmemcheck */
#define _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW3 /* software dirty tracking */
#define _PAGE_BIT_DEVMAP _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW4
@ -79,18 +78,6 @@
#define _PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
#define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN)
#else
#define _PAGE_HIDDEN (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#endif
/*
* The same hidden bit is used by kmemcheck, but since kmemcheck
* works on kernel pages while soft-dirty engine on user space,
* they do not conflict with each other.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
#define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY)
#else

9
arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h
View file

@ -179,8 +179,6 @@ static inline void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
* No 3D Now!
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
#if (__GNUC__ >= 4)
#define memcpy(t, f, n) __builtin_memcpy(t, f, n)
#else
@ -189,13 +187,6 @@ static inline void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
? __constant_memcpy((t), (f), (n)) \
: __memcpy((t), (f), (n)))
#endif
#else
/*
* kmemcheck becomes very happy if we use the REP instructions unconditionally,
* because it means that we know both memory operands in advance.
*/
#define memcpy(t, f, n) __memcpy((t), (f), (n))
#endif
#endif
#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */

8
arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
View file

@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ extern void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
#ifndef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
#ifndef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
#if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 3) || __GNUC__ < 4
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) \
({ \
@ -46,13 +45,6 @@ extern void *__memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t len);
__ret; \
})
#endif
#else
/*
* kmemcheck becomes very happy if we use the REP instructions unconditionally,
* because it means that we know both memory operands in advance.
*/
#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __inline_memcpy((dst), (src), (len))
#endif
#endif /* !CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET

5
arch/x86/include/asm/xor.h
View file

@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
/* kmemcheck doesn't handle MMX/SSE/SSE2 instructions */
# include <asm-generic/xor.h>
#elif !defined(_ASM_X86_XOR_H)
#ifndef _ASM_X86_XOR_H
#define _ASM_X86_XOR_H
/*

15
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
View file

@ -187,21 +187,6 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
/*
* P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
* stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
* cache-line boundaries.
*
* Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
* (model 2) with the same problem.
*/
if (c->x86 == 15)
if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING_BIT) > 0)
pr_info("kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
#endif
/*
* If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
* clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.

2
arch/x86/kernel/espfix_64.c
View file

@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
# error "Need more virtual address space for the ESPFIX hack"
#endif
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
/* This contains the *bottom* address of the espfix stack */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_stack);

5
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
View file

@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
#include <linux/edac.h>
#endif
#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
@ -749,10 +748,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
user_icebp = 1;
/* Catch kmemcheck conditions! */
if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
goto exit;
/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;

2
arch/x86/mm/Makefile
View file

@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP) += debug_pagetables.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) += highmem_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) += kmemcheck/
KASAN_SANITIZE_kasan_init_$(BITS).o := n
obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan_init_$(BITS).o

6
arch/x86/mm/fault.c
View file

@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
#include <asm/cpufeature.h> /* boot_cpu_has, ... */
#include <asm/traps.h> /* dotraplinkage, ... */
#include <asm/pgalloc.h> /* pgd_*(), ... */
#include <asm/kmemcheck.h> /* kmemcheck_*(), ... */
#include <asm/fixmap.h> /* VSYSCALL_ADDR */
#include <asm/vsyscall.h> /* emulate_vsyscall */
#include <asm/vm86.h> /* struct vm86 */
@ -1256,8 +1255,6 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
* Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for
* both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page.
*/
if (kmemcheck_active(regs))
kmemcheck_hide(regs);
prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address)))
@ -1280,9 +1277,6 @@ __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
if (!(error_code & (X86_PF_RSVD | X86_PF_USER | X86_PF_PROT))) {
if (vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0)
return;
if (kmemcheck_fault(regs, address, error_code))
return;
}
/* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB: */

8
arch/x86/mm/init.c
View file

@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ __ref void *alloc_low_pages(unsigned int num)
unsigned int order;
order = get_order((unsigned long)num << PAGE_SHIFT);
return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK |
__GFP_ZERO, order);
return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, order);
}
if ((pgt_buf_end + num) > pgt_buf_top || !can_use_brk_pgt) {
@ -164,12 +163,11 @@ static int page_size_mask;
static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void)
{
/*
* For CONFIG_KMEMCHECK or pagealloc debugging, identity mapping will
* use small pages.
* For pagealloc debugging, identity mapping will use small pages.
* This will simplify cpa(), which otherwise needs to support splitting
* large pages into small in interrupt context, etc.
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE) && !debug_pagealloc_enabled() && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK))
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE) && !debug_pagealloc_enabled())
page_size_mask |= 1 << PG_LEVEL_2M;
else
direct_gbpages = 0;

13
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
View file

@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static __ref void *spp_getpage(void)
void *ptr;
if (after_bootmem)
ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK);
ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
else
ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
@ -1173,12 +1173,18 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
/* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
register_page_bootmem_info();
/* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
free_all_bootmem();
after_bootmem = 1;
/*
* Must be done after boot memory is put on freelist, because here we
* might set fields in deferred struct pages that have not yet been
* initialized, and free_all_bootmem() initializes all the reserved
* deferred pages for us.
*/
register_page_bootmem_info();
/* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR,
PAGE_SIZE, KCORE_OTHER);
@ -1399,7 +1405,6 @@ static int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start,
vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
continue;
}
pr_warn_once("vmemmap: falling back to regular page backing\n");
if (vmemmap_populate_basepages(addr, next, node))
return -ENOMEM;
}

143
arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
View file

@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm/e820/types.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
@ -18,7 +20,134 @@ extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];
static p4d_t tmp_p4d_table[PTRS_PER_P4D] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
static int __init map_range(struct range *range)
static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int nid)
{
return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, size,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
}
static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int nid)
{
pte_t *pte;
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
void *p;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE) &&
((end - addr) == PMD_SIZE) &&
IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE)) {
p = early_alloc(PMD_SIZE, nid);
if (p && pmd_set_huge(pmd, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL))
return;
else if (p)
memblock_free(__pa(p), PMD_SIZE);
}
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
}
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
do {
pte_t entry;
void *p;
if (!pte_none(*pte))
continue;
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
entry = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_KERNEL);
set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
}
static void __init kasan_populate_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int nid)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
void *p;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
((end - addr) == PUD_SIZE) &&
IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE)) {
p = early_alloc(PUD_SIZE, nid);
if (p && pud_set_huge(pud, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL))
return;
else if (p)
memblock_free(__pa(p), PUD_SIZE);
}
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
}
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (!pmd_large(*pmd))
kasan_populate_pmd(pmd, addr, next, nid);
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void __init kasan_populate_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int nid)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
void *p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
}
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (!pud_large(*pud))
kasan_populate_pud(pud, addr, next, nid);
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void __init kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, int nid)
{
void *p;
p4d_t *p4d;
unsigned long next;
if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
}
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_populate_p4d(p4d, addr, next, nid);
} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void __init kasan_populate_shadow(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
int nid)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
kasan_populate_pgd(pgd, addr, next, nid);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
}
static void __init map_range(struct range *range)
{
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
@ -26,7 +155,7 @@ static int __init map_range(struct range *range)
start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(pfn_to_kaddr(range->start));
end = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(pfn_to_kaddr(range->end));
return vmemmap_populate(start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE);
kasan_populate_shadow(start, end, early_pfn_to_nid(range->start));
}
static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start,
@ -189,16 +318,16 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
if (pfn_mapped[i].end == 0)
break;
if (map_range(&pfn_mapped[i]))
panic("kasan: unable to allocate shadow!");
map_range(&pfn_mapped[i]);
}
kasan_populate_zero_shadow(
kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM),
kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map));
vmemmap_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext),
(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end),
NUMA_NO_NODE);
kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext),
(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end),
early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext)));
kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
(void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END);

1
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/Makefile
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
obj-y := error.o kmemcheck.o opcode.o pte.o selftest.o shadow.o

227
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.c
View file

@ -1,228 +1 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "shadow.h"
enum kmemcheck_error_type {
KMEMCHECK_ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS,
KMEMCHECK_ERROR_BUG,
};
#define SHADOW_COPY_SIZE (1 << CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_COPY_SHIFT)
struct kmemcheck_error {
enum kmemcheck_error_type type;
union {
/* KMEMCHECK_ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS */
struct {
/* Kind of access that caused the error */
enum kmemcheck_shadow state;
/* Address and size of the erroneous read */
unsigned long address;
unsigned int size;
};
};
struct pt_regs regs;
struct stack_trace trace;
unsigned long trace_entries[32];
/* We compress it to a char. */
unsigned char shadow_copy[SHADOW_COPY_SIZE];
unsigned char memory_copy[SHADOW_COPY_SIZE];
};
/*
* Create a ring queue of errors to output. We can't call printk() directly
* from the kmemcheck traps, since this may call the console drivers and
* result in a recursive fault.
*/
static struct kmemcheck_error error_fifo[CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_QUEUE_SIZE];
static unsigned int error_count;
static unsigned int error_rd;
static unsigned int error_wr;
static unsigned int error_missed_count;
static struct kmemcheck_error *error_next_wr(void)
{
struct kmemcheck_error *e;
if (error_count == ARRAY_SIZE(error_fifo)) {
++error_missed_count;
return NULL;
}
e = &error_fifo[error_wr];
if (++error_wr == ARRAY_SIZE(error_fifo))
error_wr = 0;
++error_count;
return e;
}
static struct kmemcheck_error *error_next_rd(void)
{
struct kmemcheck_error *e;
if (error_count == 0)
return NULL;
e = &error_fifo[error_rd];
if (++error_rd == ARRAY_SIZE(error_fifo))
error_rd = 0;
--error_count;
return e;
}
void kmemcheck_error_recall(void)
{
static const char *desc[] = {
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNALLOCATED] = "unallocated",
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED] = "uninitialized",
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED] = "initialized",
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_FREED] = "freed",
};
static const char short_desc[] = {
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNALLOCATED] = 'a',
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED] = 'u',
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED] = 'i',
[KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_FREED] = 'f',
};
struct kmemcheck_error *e;
unsigned int i;
e = error_next_rd();
if (!e)
return;
switch (e->type) {
case KMEMCHECK_ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS:
printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught %d-bit read from %s memory (%p)\n",
8 * e->size, e->state < ARRAY_SIZE(desc) ?
desc[e->state] : "(invalid shadow state)",
(void *) e->address);
printk(KERN_WARNING);
for (i = 0; i < SHADOW_COPY_SIZE; ++i)
printk(KERN_CONT "%02x", e->memory_copy[i]);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_WARNING);
for (i = 0; i < SHADOW_COPY_SIZE; ++i) {
if (e->shadow_copy[i] < ARRAY_SIZE(short_desc))
printk(KERN_CONT " %c", short_desc[e->shadow_copy[i]]);
else
printk(KERN_CONT " ?");
}
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_WARNING "%*c\n", 2 + 2
* (int) (e->address & (SHADOW_COPY_SIZE - 1)), '^');
break;
case KMEMCHECK_ERROR_BUG:
printk(KERN_EMERG "ERROR: kmemcheck: Fatal error\n");
break;
}
__show_regs(&e->regs, 1);
print_stack_trace(&e->trace, 0);
}
static void do_wakeup(unsigned long data)
{
while (error_count > 0)
kmemcheck_error_recall();
if (error_missed_count > 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "kmemcheck: Lost %d error reports because "
"the queue was too small\n", error_missed_count);
error_missed_count = 0;
}
}
static DECLARE_TASKLET(kmemcheck_tasklet, &do_wakeup, 0);
/*
* Save the context of an error report.
*/
void kmemcheck_error_save(enum kmemcheck_shadow state,
unsigned long address, unsigned int size, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static unsigned long prev_ip;
struct kmemcheck_error *e;
void *shadow_copy;
void *memory_copy;
/* Don't report several adjacent errors from the same EIP. */
if (regs->ip == prev_ip)
return;
prev_ip = regs->ip;
e = error_next_wr();
if (!e)
return;
e->type = KMEMCHECK_ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS;
e->state = state;
e->address = address;
e->size = size;
/* Save regs */
memcpy(&e->regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
/* Save stack trace */
e->trace.nr_entries = 0;
e->trace.entries = e->trace_entries;
e->trace.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(e->trace_entries);
e->trace.skip = 0;
save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &e->trace);
/* Round address down to nearest 16 bytes */
shadow_copy = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(address
& ~(SHADOW_COPY_SIZE - 1));
BUG_ON(!shadow_copy);
memcpy(e->shadow_copy, shadow_copy, SHADOW_COPY_SIZE);
kmemcheck_show_addr(address);
memory_copy = (void *) (address & ~(SHADOW_COPY_SIZE - 1));
memcpy(e->memory_copy, memory_copy, SHADOW_COPY_SIZE);
kmemcheck_hide_addr(address);
tasklet_hi_schedule_first(&kmemcheck_tasklet);
}
/*
* Save the context of a kmemcheck bug.
*/
void kmemcheck_error_save_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kmemcheck_error *e;
e = error_next_wr();
if (!e)
return;
e->type = KMEMCHECK_ERROR_BUG;
memcpy(&e->regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
e->trace.nr_entries = 0;
e->trace.entries = e->trace_entries;
e->trace.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(e->trace_entries);
e->trace.skip = 1;
save_stack_trace(&e->trace);
tasklet_hi_schedule_first(&kmemcheck_tasklet);
}

15
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/error.h
View file

@ -1,16 +1 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__ERROR_H
#define ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__ERROR_H
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include "shadow.h"
void kmemcheck_error_save(enum kmemcheck_shadow state,
unsigned long address, unsigned int size, struct pt_regs *regs);
void kmemcheck_error_save_bug(struct pt_regs *regs);
void kmemcheck_error_recall(void);
#endif

658
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/kmemcheck.c
View file

@ -1,658 +0,0 @@
/**
* kmemcheck - a heavyweight memory checker for the linux kernel
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
* (With a lot of help from Ingo Molnar and Pekka Enberg.)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "pte.h"
#include "selftest.h"
#include "shadow.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT
# define KMEMCHECK_ENABLED 0
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
# define KMEMCHECK_ENABLED 1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_ONESHOT_BY_DEFAULT
# define KMEMCHECK_ENABLED 2
#endif
int kmemcheck_enabled = KMEMCHECK_ENABLED;
int __init kmemcheck_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Limit SMP to use a single CPU. We rely on the fact that this code
* runs before SMP is set up.
*/
if (setup_max_cpus > 1) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"kmemcheck: Limiting number of CPUs to 1.\n");
setup_max_cpus = 1;
}
#endif
if (!kmemcheck_selftest()) {
printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: self-tests failed; disabling\n");
kmemcheck_enabled = 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Initialized\n");
return 0;
}
early_initcall(kmemcheck_init);
/*
* We need to parse the kmemcheck= option before any memory is allocated.
*/
static int __init param_kmemcheck(char *str)
{
int val;
int ret;
if (!str)
return -EINVAL;
ret = kstrtoint(str, 0, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
kmemcheck_enabled = val;
return 0;
}
early_param("kmemcheck", param_kmemcheck);
int kmemcheck_show_addr(unsigned long address)
{
pte_t *pte;
pte = kmemcheck_pte_lookup(address);
if (!pte)
return 0;
set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
__flush_tlb_one(address);
return 1;
}
int kmemcheck_hide_addr(unsigned long address)
{
pte_t *pte;
pte = kmemcheck_pte_lookup(address);
if (!pte)
return 0;
set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT));
__flush_tlb_one(address);
return 1;
}
struct kmemcheck_context {
bool busy;
int balance;
/*
* There can be at most two memory operands to an instruction, but
* each address can cross a page boundary -- so we may need up to
* four addresses that must be hidden/revealed for each fault.
*/
unsigned long addr[4];
unsigned long n_addrs;
unsigned long flags;
/* Data size of the instruction that caused a fault. */
unsigned int size;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmemcheck_context, kmemcheck_context);
bool kmemcheck_active(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
return data->balance > 0;
}
/* Save an address that needs to be shown/hidden */
static void kmemcheck_save_addr(unsigned long addr)
{
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
BUG_ON(data->n_addrs >= ARRAY_SIZE(data->addr));
data->addr[data->n_addrs++] = addr;
}
static unsigned int kmemcheck_show_all(void)
{
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
unsigned int i;
unsigned int n;
n = 0;
for (i = 0; i < data->n_addrs; ++i)
n += kmemcheck_show_addr(data->addr[i]);
return n;
}
static unsigned int kmemcheck_hide_all(void)
{
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
unsigned int i;
unsigned int n;
n = 0;
for (i = 0; i < data->n_addrs; ++i)
n += kmemcheck_hide_addr(data->addr[i]);
return n;
}
/*
* Called from the #PF handler.
*/
void kmemcheck_show(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (unlikely(data->balance != 0)) {
kmemcheck_show_all();
kmemcheck_error_save_bug(regs);
data->balance = 0;
return;
}
/*
* None of the addresses actually belonged to kmemcheck. Note that
* this is not an error.
*/
if (kmemcheck_show_all() == 0)
return;
++data->balance;
/*
* The IF needs to be cleared as well, so that the faulting
* instruction can run "uninterrupted". Otherwise, we might take
* an interrupt and start executing that before we've had a chance
* to hide the page again.
*
* NOTE: In the rare case of multiple faults, we must not override
* the original flags:
*/
if (!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
data->flags = regs->flags;
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
}
/*
* Called from the #DB handler.
*/
void kmemcheck_hide(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
int n;
BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (unlikely(data->balance != 1)) {
kmemcheck_show_all();
kmemcheck_error_save_bug(regs);
data->n_addrs = 0;
data->balance = 0;
if (!(data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
if (data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
return;
}
if (kmemcheck_enabled)
n = kmemcheck_hide_all();
else
n = kmemcheck_show_all();
if (n == 0)
return;
--data->balance;
data->n_addrs = 0;
if (!(data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
if (data->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
}
void kmemcheck_show_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;
unsigned int level;
address = (unsigned long) page_address(&p[i]);
pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
BUG_ON(!pte);
BUG_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_HIDDEN));
__flush_tlb_one(address);
}
}
bool kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(struct page *p)
{
/* This will also check the "hidden" flag of the PTE. */
return kmemcheck_pte_lookup((unsigned long) page_address(p));
}
void kmemcheck_hide_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;
unsigned int level;
address = (unsigned long) page_address(&p[i]);
pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
BUG_ON(!pte);
BUG_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT));
set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) | _PAGE_HIDDEN));
__flush_tlb_one(address);
}
}
/* Access may NOT cross page boundary */
static void kmemcheck_read_strict(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr, unsigned int size)
{
void *shadow;
enum kmemcheck_shadow status;
shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
if (!shadow)
return;
kmemcheck_save_addr(addr);
status = kmemcheck_shadow_test(shadow, size);
if (status == KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
return;
if (kmemcheck_enabled)
kmemcheck_error_save(status, addr, size, regs);
if (kmemcheck_enabled == 2)
kmemcheck_enabled = 0;
/* Don't warn about it again. */
kmemcheck_shadow_set(shadow, size);
}
bool kmemcheck_is_obj_initialized(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
enum kmemcheck_shadow status;
void *shadow;
shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
if (!shadow)
return true;
status = kmemcheck_shadow_test_all(shadow, size);
return status == KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
/* Access may cross page boundary */
static void kmemcheck_read(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr, unsigned int size)
{
unsigned long page = addr & PAGE_MASK;
unsigned long next_addr = addr + size - 1;
unsigned long next_page = next_addr & PAGE_MASK;
if (likely(page == next_page)) {
kmemcheck_read_strict(regs, addr, size);
return;
}
/*
* What we do is basically to split the access across the
* two pages and handle each part separately. Yes, this means
* that we may now see reads that are 3 + 5 bytes, for
* example (and if both are uninitialized, there will be two
* reports), but it makes the code a lot simpler.
*/
kmemcheck_read_strict(regs, addr, next_page - addr);
kmemcheck_read_strict(regs, next_page, next_addr - next_page);
}
static void kmemcheck_write_strict(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr, unsigned int size)
{
void *shadow;
shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
if (!shadow)
return;
kmemcheck_save_addr(addr);
kmemcheck_shadow_set(shadow, size);
}
static void kmemcheck_write(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr, unsigned int size)
{
unsigned long page = addr & PAGE_MASK;
unsigned long next_addr = addr + size - 1;
unsigned long next_page = next_addr & PAGE_MASK;
if (likely(page == next_page)) {
kmemcheck_write_strict(regs, addr, size);
return;
}
/* See comment in kmemcheck_read(). */
kmemcheck_write_strict(regs, addr, next_page - addr);
kmemcheck_write_strict(regs, next_page, next_addr - next_page);
}
/*
* Copying is hard. We have two addresses, each of which may be split across
* a page (and each page will have different shadow addresses).
*/
static void kmemcheck_copy(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long src_addr, unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned int size)
{
uint8_t shadow[8];
enum kmemcheck_shadow status;
unsigned long page;
unsigned long next_addr;
unsigned long next_page;
uint8_t *x;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int n;
BUG_ON(size > sizeof(shadow));
page = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
next_addr = src_addr + size - 1;
next_page = next_addr & PAGE_MASK;
if (likely(page == next_page)) {
/* Same page */
x = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(src_addr);
if (x) {
kmemcheck_save_addr(src_addr);
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
shadow[i] = x[i];
} else {
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
shadow[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
} else {
n = next_page - src_addr;
BUG_ON(n > sizeof(shadow));
/* First page */
x = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(src_addr);
if (x) {
kmemcheck_save_addr(src_addr);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
shadow[i] = x[i];
} else {
/* Not tracked */
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
shadow[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
/* Second page */
x = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(next_page);
if (x) {
kmemcheck_save_addr(next_page);
for (i = n; i < size; ++i)
shadow[i] = x[i - n];
} else {
/* Not tracked */
for (i = n; i < size; ++i)
shadow[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
}
page = dst_addr & PAGE_MASK;
next_addr = dst_addr + size - 1;
next_page = next_addr & PAGE_MASK;
if (likely(page == next_page)) {
/* Same page */
x = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(dst_addr);
if (x) {
kmemcheck_save_addr(dst_addr);
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
x[i] = shadow[i];
shadow[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
}
} else {
n = next_page - dst_addr;
BUG_ON(n > sizeof(shadow));
/* First page */
x = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(dst_addr);
if (x) {
kmemcheck_save_addr(dst_addr);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
x[i] = shadow[i];
shadow[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
}
/* Second page */
x = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(next_page);
if (x) {
kmemcheck_save_addr(next_page);
for (i = n; i < size; ++i) {
x[i - n] = shadow[i];
shadow[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}
}
}
status = kmemcheck_shadow_test(shadow, size);
if (status == KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
return;
if (kmemcheck_enabled)
kmemcheck_error_save(status, src_addr, size, regs);
if (kmemcheck_enabled == 2)
kmemcheck_enabled = 0;
}
enum kmemcheck_method {
KMEMCHECK_READ,
KMEMCHECK_WRITE,
};
static void kmemcheck_access(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long fallback_address, enum kmemcheck_method fallback_method)
{
const uint8_t *insn;
const uint8_t *insn_primary;
unsigned int size;
struct kmemcheck_context *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kmemcheck_context);
/* Recursive fault -- ouch. */
if (data->busy) {
kmemcheck_show_addr(fallback_address);
kmemcheck_error_save_bug(regs);
return;
}
data->busy = true;
insn = (const uint8_t *) regs->ip;
insn_primary = kmemcheck_opcode_get_primary(insn);
kmemcheck_opcode_decode(insn, &size);
switch (insn_primary[0]) {
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_BITOPS_OK
/* AND, OR, XOR */
/*
* Unfortunately, these instructions have to be excluded from
* our regular checking since they access only some (and not
* all) bits. This clears out "bogus" bitfield-access warnings.
*/
case 0x80:
case 0x81:
case 0x82:
case 0x83:
switch ((insn_primary[1] >> 3) & 7) {
/* OR */
case 1:
/* AND */
case 4:
/* XOR */
case 6:
kmemcheck_write(regs, fallback_address, size);
goto out;
/* ADD */
case 0:
/* ADC */
case 2:
/* SBB */
case 3:
/* SUB */
case 5:
/* CMP */
case 7:
break;
}
break;
#endif
/* MOVS, MOVSB, MOVSW, MOVSD */
case 0xa4:
case 0xa5:
/*
* These instructions are special because they take two
* addresses, but we only get one page fault.
*/
kmemcheck_copy(regs, regs->si, regs->di, size);
goto out;
/* CMPS, CMPSB, CMPSW, CMPSD */
case 0xa6:
case 0xa7:
kmemcheck_read(regs, regs->si, size);
kmemcheck_read(regs, regs->di, size);
goto out;
}
/*
* If the opcode isn't special in any way, we use the data from the
* page fault handler to determine the address and type of memory
* access.
*/
switch (fallback_method) {
case KMEMCHECK_READ:
kmemcheck_read(regs, fallback_address, size);
goto out;
case KMEMCHECK_WRITE:
kmemcheck_write(regs, fallback_address, size);
goto out;
}
out:
data->busy = false;
}
bool kmemcheck_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
unsigned long error_code)
{
pte_t *pte;
/*
* XXX: Is it safe to assume that memory accesses from virtual 86
* mode or non-kernel code segments will _never_ access kernel
* memory (e.g. tracked pages)? For now, we need this to avoid
* invoking kmemcheck for PnP BIOS calls.
*/
if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
return false;
if (regs->cs != __KERNEL_CS)
return false;
pte = kmemcheck_pte_lookup(address);
if (!pte)
return false;
WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
if (error_code & 2)
kmemcheck_access(regs, address, KMEMCHECK_WRITE);
else
kmemcheck_access(regs, address, KMEMCHECK_READ);
kmemcheck_show(regs);
return true;
}
bool kmemcheck_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!kmemcheck_active(regs))
return false;
/* We're done. */
kmemcheck_hide(regs);
return true;
}

106
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.c
View file

@ -1,107 +1 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "opcode.h"
static bool opcode_is_prefix(uint8_t b)
{
return
/* Group 1 */
b == 0xf0 || b == 0xf2 || b == 0xf3
/* Group 2 */
|| b == 0x2e || b == 0x36 || b == 0x3e || b == 0x26
|| b == 0x64 || b == 0x65
/* Group 3 */
|| b == 0x66
/* Group 4 */
|| b == 0x67;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static bool opcode_is_rex_prefix(uint8_t b)
{
return (b & 0xf0) == 0x40;
}
#else
static bool opcode_is_rex_prefix(uint8_t b)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#define REX_W (1 << 3)
/*
* This is a VERY crude opcode decoder. We only need to find the size of the
* load/store that caused our #PF and this should work for all the opcodes
* that we care about. Moreover, the ones who invented this instruction set
* should be shot.
*/
void kmemcheck_opcode_decode(const uint8_t *op, unsigned int *size)
{
/* Default operand size */
int operand_size_override = 4;
/* prefixes */
for (; opcode_is_prefix(*op); ++op) {
if (*op == 0x66)
operand_size_override = 2;
}
/* REX prefix */
if (opcode_is_rex_prefix(*op)) {
uint8_t rex = *op;
++op;
if (rex & REX_W) {
switch (*op) {
case 0x63:
*size = 4;
return;
case 0x0f:
++op;
switch (*op) {
case 0xb6:
case 0xbe:
*size = 1;
return;
case 0xb7:
case 0xbf:
*size = 2;
return;
}
break;
}
*size = 8;
return;
}
}
/* escape opcode */
if (*op == 0x0f) {
++op;
/*
* This is move with zero-extend and sign-extend, respectively;
* we don't have to think about 0xb6/0xbe, because this is
* already handled in the conditional below.
*/
if (*op == 0xb7 || *op == 0xbf)
operand_size_override = 2;
}
*size = (*op & 1) ? operand_size_override : 1;
}
const uint8_t *kmemcheck_opcode_get_primary(const uint8_t *op)
{
/* skip prefixes */
while (opcode_is_prefix(*op))
++op;
if (opcode_is_rex_prefix(*op))
++op;
return op;
}

9
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/opcode.h
View file

@ -1,10 +1 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__OPCODE_H
#define ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__OPCODE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
void kmemcheck_opcode_decode(const uint8_t *op, unsigned int *size);
const uint8_t *kmemcheck_opcode_get_primary(const uint8_t *op);
#endif

22
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.c
View file

@ -1,23 +1 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include "pte.h"
pte_t *kmemcheck_pte_lookup(unsigned long address)
{
pte_t *pte;
unsigned int level;
pte = lookup_address(address, &level);
if (!pte)
return NULL;
if (level != PG_LEVEL_4K)
return NULL;
if (!pte_hidden(*pte))
return NULL;
return pte;
}

10
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/pte.h
View file

@ -1,11 +1 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__PTE_H
#define ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__PTE_H
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
pte_t *kmemcheck_pte_lookup(unsigned long address);
#endif

70
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.c
View file

@ -1,71 +1 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "opcode.h"
#include "selftest.h"
struct selftest_opcode {
unsigned int expected_size;
const uint8_t *insn;
const char *desc;
};
static const struct selftest_opcode selftest_opcodes[] = {
/* REP MOVS */
{1, "\xf3\xa4", "rep movsb <mem8>, <mem8>"},
{4, "\xf3\xa5", "rep movsl <mem32>, <mem32>"},
/* MOVZX / MOVZXD */
{1, "\x66\x0f\xb6\x51\xf8", "movzwq <mem8>, <reg16>"},
{1, "\x0f\xb6\x51\xf8", "movzwq <mem8>, <reg32>"},
/* MOVSX / MOVSXD */
{1, "\x66\x0f\xbe\x51\xf8", "movswq <mem8>, <reg16>"},
{1, "\x0f\xbe\x51\xf8", "movswq <mem8>, <reg32>"},
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* MOVZX / MOVZXD */
{1, "\x49\x0f\xb6\x51\xf8", "movzbq <mem8>, <reg64>"},
{2, "\x49\x0f\xb7\x51\xf8", "movzbq <mem16>, <reg64>"},
/* MOVSX / MOVSXD */
{1, "\x49\x0f\xbe\x51\xf8", "movsbq <mem8>, <reg64>"},
{2, "\x49\x0f\xbf\x51\xf8", "movsbq <mem16>, <reg64>"},
{4, "\x49\x63\x51\xf8", "movslq <mem32>, <reg64>"},
#endif
};
static bool selftest_opcode_one(const struct selftest_opcode *op)
{
unsigned size;
kmemcheck_opcode_decode(op->insn, &size);
if (size == op->expected_size)
return true;
printk(KERN_WARNING "kmemcheck: opcode %s: expected size %d, got %d\n",
op->desc, op->expected_size, size);
return false;
}
static bool selftest_opcodes_all(void)
{
bool pass = true;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(selftest_opcodes); ++i)
pass = pass && selftest_opcode_one(&selftest_opcodes[i]);
return pass;
}
bool kmemcheck_selftest(void)
{
bool pass = true;
pass = pass && selftest_opcodes_all();
return pass;
}

6
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/selftest.h
View file

@ -1,7 +1 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_X86_MM_KMEMCHECK_SELFTEST_H
#define ARCH_X86_MM_KMEMCHECK_SELFTEST_H
bool kmemcheck_selftest(void);
#endif

173
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c
View file

@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include "pte.h"
#include "shadow.h"
/*
* Return the shadow address for the given address. Returns NULL if the
* address is not tracked.
*
* We need to be extremely careful not to follow any invalid pointers,
* because this function can be called for *any* possible address.
*/
void *kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(unsigned long address)
{
pte_t *pte;
struct page *page;
if (!virt_addr_valid(address))
return NULL;
pte = kmemcheck_pte_lookup(address);
if (!pte)
return NULL;
page = virt_to_page(address);
if (!page->shadow)
return NULL;
return page->shadow + (address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
}
static void mark_shadow(void *address, unsigned int n,
enum kmemcheck_shadow status)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) address;
unsigned long last_addr = addr + n - 1;
unsigned long page = addr & PAGE_MASK;
unsigned long last_page = last_addr & PAGE_MASK;
unsigned int first_n;
void *shadow;
/* If the memory range crosses a page boundary, stop there. */
if (page == last_page)
first_n = n;
else
first_n = page + PAGE_SIZE - addr;
shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
if (shadow)
memset(shadow, status, first_n);
addr += first_n;
n -= first_n;
/* Do full-page memset()s. */
while (n >= PAGE_SIZE) {
shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
if (shadow)
memset(shadow, status, PAGE_SIZE);
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
n -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* Do the remaining page, if any. */
if (n > 0) {
shadow = kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(addr);
if (shadow)
memset(shadow, status, n);
}
}
void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNALLOCATED);
}
void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED);
}
/*
* Fill the shadow memory of the given address such that the memory at that
* address is marked as being initialized.
*/
void kmemcheck_mark_initialized(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemcheck_mark_initialized);
void kmemcheck_mark_freed(void *address, unsigned int n)
{
mark_shadow(address, n, KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_FREED);
}
void kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
kmemcheck_mark_unallocated(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
}
void kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
}
void kmemcheck_mark_initialized_pages(struct page *p, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
kmemcheck_mark_initialized(page_address(&p[i]), PAGE_SIZE);
}
enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK
uint8_t *x;
unsigned int i;
x = shadow;
/*
* Make sure _some_ bytes are initialized. Gcc frequently generates
* code to access neighboring bytes.
*/
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
if (x[i] == KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
return x[i];
}
return x[0];
#else
return kmemcheck_shadow_test_all(shadow, size);
#endif
}
enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test_all(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
{
uint8_t *x;
unsigned int i;
x = shadow;
/* All bytes must be initialized. */
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
if (x[i] != KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED)
return x[i];
}
return x[0];
}
void kmemcheck_shadow_set(void *shadow, unsigned int size)
{
uint8_t *x;
unsigned int i;
x = shadow;
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
x[i] = KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED;
}

18
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.h
View file

@ -1,19 +1 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__SHADOW_H
#define ARCH__X86__MM__KMEMCHECK__SHADOW_H
enum kmemcheck_shadow {
KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNALLOCATED,
KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_UNINITIALIZED,
KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_INITIALIZED,
KMEMCHECK_SHADOW_FREED,
};
void *kmemcheck_shadow_lookup(unsigned long address);
enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test(void *shadow, unsigned int size);
enum kmemcheck_shadow kmemcheck_shadow_test_all(void *shadow,
unsigned int size);
void kmemcheck_shadow_set(void *shadow, unsigned int size);
#endif

10
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
View file

@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static int split_large_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *kpte,
if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK, 0);
base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
if (!base)
@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ static void unmap_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
static int alloc_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd)
{
pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK);
pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pte)
return -1;
@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static int alloc_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd)
static int alloc_pmd_page(pud_t *pud)
{
pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK);
pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmd)
return -1;
@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ static int populate_pgd(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long addr)
pgd_entry = cpa->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
if (pgd_none(*pgd_entry)) {
p4d = (p4d_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK);
p4d = (p4d_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p4d)
return -1;
@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static int populate_pgd(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long addr)
*/
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd_entry, addr);
if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
pud = (pud_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK);
pud = (pud_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pud)
return -1;

2
arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c
View file

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO)
#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
#define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM

2
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
View file

@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void)
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
return 0;
gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO;
gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO;
efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp_mask);
if (!efi_pgd)
return -ENOMEM;

2
block/blk-mq.c
View file

@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@ static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
* Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
* runtime
*/
hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_array_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(void *),
GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!hctx->ctxs)
goto unregister_cpu_notifier;

7
crypto/xor.c
View file

@ -122,12 +122,7 @@ calibrate_xor_blocks(void)
goto out;
}
/*
* Note: Since the memory is not actually used for _anything_ but to
* test the XOR speed, we don't really want kmemcheck to warn about
* reading uninitialized bytes here.
*/
b1 = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK, 2);
b1 = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2);
if (!b1) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "xor: Yikes! No memory available.\n");
return -ENOMEM;

2
drivers/block/brd.c
View file

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
@ -448,6 +449,7 @@ static struct brd_device *brd_alloc(int i)
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
sprintf(disk->disk_name, "ram%d", i);
set_capacity(disk, rd_size * 2);
disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, brd->brd_queue);

6
drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
View file

@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ static const char * const backends[] = {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
"lz4",
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE)
"deflate",
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC)
"lz4hc",
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_842)
"842",
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD)
"zstd",
#endif
NULL
};

18
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
View file

@ -122,14 +122,6 @@ static inline bool is_partial_io(struct bio_vec *bvec)
}
#endif
static void zram_revalidate_disk(struct zram *zram)
{
revalidate_disk(zram->disk);
/* revalidate_disk reset the BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES so set again */
zram->disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
}
/*
* Check if request is within bounds and aligned on zram logical blocks.
*/
@ -436,7 +428,7 @@ static void put_entry_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long entry)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!was_set);
}
void zram_page_end_io(struct bio *bio)
static void zram_page_end_io(struct bio *bio)
{
struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
@ -1373,7 +1365,8 @@ static ssize_t disksize_store(struct device *dev,
zram->comp = comp;
zram->disksize = disksize;
set_capacity(zram->disk, zram->disksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
zram_revalidate_disk(zram);
revalidate_disk(zram->disk);
up_write(&zram->init_lock);
return len;
@ -1420,7 +1413,7 @@ static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
/* Make sure all the pending I/O are finished */
fsync_bdev(bdev);
zram_reset_device(zram);
zram_revalidate_disk(zram);
revalidate_disk(zram->disk);
bdput(bdev);
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
@ -1539,6 +1532,7 @@ static int zram_add(void)
/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, zram->disk->queue);
/*
* To ensure that we always get PAGE_SIZE aligned
* and n*PAGE_SIZED sized I/O requests.
@ -1563,6 +1557,8 @@ static int zram_add(void)
if (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE == PAGE_SIZE)
blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(zram->disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
zram->disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
(BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES | BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO);
add_disk(zram->disk);
ret = sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(zram->disk)->kobj,

1
drivers/char/random.c
View file

@ -259,7 +259,6 @@
#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
#include <linux/fips.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>

6
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c
View file

@ -553,8 +553,7 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
* invalidated it. Free it and try again
*/
release_pages(e->user_pages,
e->robj->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
false);
e->robj->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
kvfree(e->user_pages);
e->user_pages = NULL;
}
@ -691,8 +690,7 @@ static int amdgpu_cs_parser_bos(struct amdgpu_cs_parser *p,
continue;
release_pages(e->user_pages,
e->robj->tbo.ttm->num_pages,
false);
e->robj->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
kvfree(e->user_pages);
}
}

2
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c
View file

@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ int amdgpu_gem_userptr_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
return 0;
free_pages:
release_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages, bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages, false);
release_pages(bo->tbo.ttm->pages, bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
unlock_mmap_sem:
up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);

2
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
View file

@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct page **pages)
return 0;
release_pages:
release_pages(pages, pinned, 0);
release_pages(pages, pinned);
return r;
}

6
drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
View file

@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static struct page **etnaviv_gem_userptr_do_get_pages(
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret < 0) {
release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
release_pages(pvec, pinned);
kvfree(pvec);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ static int etnaviv_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj)
}
}
release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
release_pages(pvec, pinned);
kvfree(pvec);
work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL);
@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static void etnaviv_gem_userptr_release(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj)
if (etnaviv_obj->pages) {
int npages = etnaviv_obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
release_pages(etnaviv_obj->pages, npages, 0);
release_pages(etnaviv_obj->pages, npages);
kvfree(etnaviv_obj->pages);
}
put_task_struct(etnaviv_obj->userptr.task);

2
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
View file

@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ static void i915_address_space_init(struct i915_address_space *vm,
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->unbound_list);
list_add_tail(&vm->global_link, &dev_priv->vm_list);
pagevec_init(&vm->free_pages, false);
pagevec_init(&vm->free_pages);
}
static void i915_address_space_fini(struct i915_address_space *vm)

4
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
View file

@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker(struct work_struct *_work)
}
mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
release_pages(pvec, pinned);
kvfree(pvec);
i915_gem_object_put(obj);
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ i915_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
__i915_gem_userptr_set_active(obj, true);
if (IS_ERR(pages))
release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
release_pages(pvec, pinned);
kvfree(pvec);
return pages;

2
drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
View file

@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static int radeon_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
kfree(ttm->sg);
release_pages:
release_pages(ttm->pages, pinned, 0);
release_pages(ttm->pages, pinned);
return r;
}

5
drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_init.c
View file

@ -1667,8 +1667,9 @@ int qib_setup_eagerbufs(struct qib_ctxtdata *rcd)
}
if (!rcd->rcvegrbuf_phys) {
rcd->rcvegrbuf_phys =
kmalloc_node(chunk * sizeof(rcd->rcvegrbuf_phys[0]),
GFP_KERNEL, rcd->node_id);
kmalloc_array_node(chunk,
sizeof(rcd->rcvegrbuf_phys[0]),
GFP_KERNEL, rcd->node_id);
if (!rcd->rcvegrbuf_phys)
goto bail_rcvegrbuf;
}

2
drivers/infiniband/sw/rdmavt/qp.c
View file

@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ int rvt_driver_qp_init(struct rvt_dev_info *rdi)
rdi->qp_dev->qp_table_size = rdi->dparms.qp_table_size;
rdi->qp_dev->qp_table_bits = ilog2(rdi->dparms.qp_table_size);
rdi->qp_dev->qp_table =
kmalloc_node(rdi->qp_dev->qp_table_size *
kmalloc_array_node(rdi->qp_dev->qp_table_size,
sizeof(*rdi->qp_dev->qp_table),
GFP_KERNEL, rdi->dparms.node);
if (!rdi->qp_dev->qp_table)

2
drivers/misc/c2port/core.c
View file

@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
@ -904,7 +903,6 @@ struct c2port_device *c2port_device_register(char *name,
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
c2dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct c2port_device), GFP_KERNEL);
kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(c2dev, flags);
if (unlikely(!c2dev))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

2
drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_netdev.c
View file

@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ static int ena_refill_rx_bufs(struct ena_ring *rx_ring, u32 num)
rc = ena_alloc_rx_page(rx_ring, rx_info,
__GFP_COLD | GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP);
GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP);
if (unlikely(rc < 0)) {
netif_warn(rx_ring->adapter, rx_err, rx_ring->netdev,
"failed to alloc buffer for rx queue %d\n",

2
drivers/net/ethernet/amd/xgbe/xgbe-desc.c
View file

@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ static int xgbe_alloc_pages(struct xgbe_prv_data *pdata,
order = alloc_order;
/* Try to obtain pages, decreasing order if necessary */
gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN;
gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN;
while (order >= 0) {
pages = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, order);
if (pages)

3
drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_ring.c
View file

@ -304,8 +304,7 @@ int aq_ring_rx_fill(struct aq_ring_s *self)
buff->flags = 0U;
buff->len = AQ_CFG_RX_FRAME_MAX;
buff->page = alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD |
__GFP_COMP, pages_order);
buff->page = alloc_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COMP, pages_order);
if (!buff->page) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_exit;

2
drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/octeon_network.h
View file

@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static inline void
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct octeon_skb_page_info *skb_pg_info;
page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD);
page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!page))
return NULL;

5
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c
View file

@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int mlx4_en_fill_rx_buffers(struct mlx4_en_priv *priv)
if (mlx4_en_prepare_rx_desc(priv, ring,
ring->actual_size,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COLD)) {
GFP_KERNEL)) {
if (ring->actual_size < MLX4_EN_MIN_RX_SIZE) {
en_err(priv, "Failed to allocate enough rx buffers\n");
return -ENOMEM;
@ -551,8 +551,7 @@ static void mlx4_en_refill_rx_buffers(struct mlx4_en_priv *priv,
do {
if (mlx4_en_prepare_rx_desc(priv, ring,
ring->prod & ring->size_mask,
GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD |
__GFP_MEMALLOC))
GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_MEMALLOC))
break;
ring->prod++;
} while (likely(--missing));

2
drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_net_common.c
View file

@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ static void *nfp_net_rx_alloc_one(struct nfp_net_dp *dp, dma_addr_t *dma_addr)
} else {
struct page *page;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COLD);
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
frag = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
}
if (!frag) {

3
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qlge/qlge_main.c
View file

@ -1092,8 +1092,7 @@ static int ql_get_next_chunk(struct ql_adapter *qdev, struct rx_ring *rx_ring,
{
if (!rx_ring->pg_chunk.page) {
u64 map;
rx_ring->pg_chunk.page = alloc_pages(__GFP_COLD | __GFP_COMP |
GFP_ATOMIC,
rx_ring->pg_chunk.page = alloc_pages(__GFP_COMP | GFP_ATOMIC,
qdev->lbq_buf_order);
if (unlikely(!rx_ring->pg_chunk.page)) {
netif_err(qdev, drv, qdev->ndev,

2
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/falcon/rx.c
View file

@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int ef4_init_rx_buffers(struct ef4_rx_queue *rx_queue, bool atomic)
do {
page = ef4_reuse_page(rx_queue);
if (page == NULL) {
page = alloc_pages(__GFP_COLD | __GFP_COMP |
page = alloc_pages(__GFP_COMP |
(atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL),
efx->rx_buffer_order);
if (unlikely(page == NULL))

2
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/rx.c
View file

@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int efx_init_rx_buffers(struct efx_rx_queue *rx_queue, bool atomic)
do {
page = efx_reuse_page(rx_queue);
if (page == NULL) {
page = alloc_pages(__GFP_COLD | __GFP_COMP |
page = alloc_pages(__GFP_COMP |
(atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL),
efx->rx_buffer_order);
if (unlikely(page == NULL))

2
drivers/net/ethernet/synopsys/dwc-xlgmac-desc.c
View file

@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static int xlgmac_alloc_pages(struct xlgmac_pdata *pdata,
dma_addr_t pages_dma;
/* Try to obtain pages, decreasing order if necessary */
gfp |= __GFP_COLD | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN;
gfp |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN;
while (order >= 0) {
pages = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
if (pages)

2
drivers/net/ethernet/ti/netcp_core.c
View file

@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ static int netcp_allocate_rx_buf(struct netcp_intf *netcp, int fdq)
sw_data[0] = (u32)bufptr;
} else {
/* Allocate a secondary receive queue entry */
page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA | __GFP_COLD);
page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
if (unlikely(!page)) {
dev_warn_ratelimited(netcp->ndev_dev, "Secondary page alloc failed\n");
goto fail;

1
drivers/net/virtio_net.c
View file

@ -1030,7 +1030,6 @@ static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
int err;
bool oom;
gfp |= __GFP_COLD;
do {
if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);

3
drivers/nvdimm/btt.c
View file

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include "btt.h"
#include "nd.h"
@ -1402,6 +1403,8 @@ static int btt_blk_init(struct btt *btt)
btt->btt_disk->private_data = btt;
btt->btt_disk->queue = btt->btt_queue;
btt->btt_disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
btt->btt_disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
blk_queue_make_request(btt->btt_queue, btt_make_request);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(btt->btt_queue, btt->sector_size);

2
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
View file

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include "pmem.h"
#include "pfn.h"
#include "nd.h"
@ -394,6 +395,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
disk->queue = q;
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name);
set_capacity(disk, (pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - pmem->data_offset)
/ 512);

2
drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/mdc/mdc_request.c
View file

@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ static int mdc_read_page_remote(void *data, struct page *page0)
}
for (npages = 1; npages < max_pages; npages++) {
page = page_cache_alloc_cold(inode->i_mapping);
page = page_cache_alloc(inode->i_mapping);
if (!page)
break;
page_pool[npages] = page;

15
fs/afs/write.c
View file

@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static void afs_kill_pages(struct afs_vnode *vnode, bool error,
_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
pagevec_init(&pv, 0);
pagevec_init(&pv);
do {
_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
@ -497,20 +497,13 @@ static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
do {
n = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
1, &page);
n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &page);
if (!n)
break;
_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
if (page->index > end) {
*_next = index;
put_page(page);
_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
return 0;
}
/* at this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor lock on
* the page itself: the page may be truncated or invalidated
* (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled back from
@ -609,7 +602,7 @@ void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_call *call)
ASSERT(wb != NULL);
pagevec_init(&pv, 0);
pagevec_init(&pv);
do {
_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);

23
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
View file

@ -3797,7 +3797,7 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
int scanned = 0;
int tag;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
pagevec_init(&pvec);
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
end = -1;
@ -3814,8 +3814,8 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end,
tag))) {
unsigned i;
scanned = 1;
@ -3825,11 +3825,6 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
if (!PagePrivate(page))
continue;
if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
done = 1;
break;
}
spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
@ -3941,7 +3936,7 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
if (!igrab(inode))
return 0;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
pagevec_init(&pvec);
if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
end = -1;
@ -3961,8 +3956,8 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
done_index = index;
while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) &&
(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
(nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping,
&index, end, tag))) {
unsigned i;
scanned = 1;
@ -3987,12 +3982,6 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
continue;
}
if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
done = 1;
unlock_page(page);
continue;
}
if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
if (PageWriteback(page))
flush_fn(data);

4
fs/buffer.c
View file

@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ void clean_bdev_aliases(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, sector_t len)
struct buffer_head *head;
end = (block + len - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - bd_inode->i_blkbits);
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
pagevec_init(&pvec);
while (pagevec_lookup_range(&pvec, bd_mapping, &index, end)) {
count = pagevec_count(&pvec);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@ -3514,7 +3514,7 @@ page_cache_seek_hole_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
if (length <= 0)
return -ENOENT;
pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
pagevec_init(&pvec);
do {
unsigned nr_pages, i;

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