Fix typos in /Documentation : 'U-Z'
This patch fixes typos in various Documentation txts. The patch addresses some +words starting with the letters 'U-Z'. Looks like I made it through the alphabet...just in time to start over again +too! Maybe I can fit more profound fixes into the next round...? Time will +tell. :) Signed-off-by: Matt LaPlante <kernel1@cyberdogtech.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
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27 changed files with 38 additions and 38 deletions
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@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ size is the size of the area (must be multiples of PAGE_SIZE).
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flags can be or'd together and are
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DMA_MEMORY_MAP - request that the memory returned from
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dma_alloc_coherent() be directly writeable.
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dma_alloc_coherent() be directly writable.
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DMA_MEMORY_IO - request that the memory returned from
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dma_alloc_coherent() be addressable using read/write/memcpy_toio etc.
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@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ into the field vector of each element contained in a second argument.
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Note that the pre-assigned IOAPIC dev->irq is valid only if the device
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operates in PIN-IRQ assertion mode. In MSI-X mode, any attempt at
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using dev->irq by the device driver to request for interrupt service
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may result unpredictabe behavior.
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may result in unpredictable behavior.
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For each MSI-X vector granted, a device driver is responsible for calling
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other functions like request_irq(), enable_irq(), etc. to enable
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@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ of atomicity).
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However, maintaining per-process, in addition to per-task stats, within the
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kernel has space and time overheads. To address this, the taskstats code
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accumalates each exiting task's statistics into a process-wide data structure.
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When the last task of a process exits, the process level data accumalated also
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accumulates each exiting task's statistics into a process-wide data structure.
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When the last task of a process exits, the process level data accumulated also
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gets sent to userspace (along with the per-task data).
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When a user queries to get per-tgid data, the sum of all other live threads in
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the group is added up and added to the accumalated total for previously exited
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the group is added up and added to the accumulated total for previously exited
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threads of the same thread group.
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Extending taskstats
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@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ forced such requests to be broken up into small chunks before being passed
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on to the generic block layer, only to be merged by the i/o scheduler
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when the underlying device was capable of handling the i/o in one shot.
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Also, using the buffer head as an i/o structure for i/os that didn't originate
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from the buffer cache unecessarily added to the weight of the descriptors
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from the buffer cache unnecessarily added to the weight of the descriptors
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which were generated for each such chunk.
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The following were some of the goals and expectations considered in the
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@ -403,14 +403,14 @@ i. Should be appropriate as a descriptor for both raw and buffered i/o -
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for raw i/o.
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ii. Ability to represent high-memory buffers (which do not have a virtual
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address mapping in kernel address space).
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iii.Ability to represent large i/os w/o unecessarily breaking them up (i.e
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iii.Ability to represent large i/os w/o unnecessarily breaking them up (i.e
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greater than PAGE_SIZE chunks in one shot)
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iv. At the same time, ability to retain independent identity of i/os from
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different sources or i/o units requiring individual completion (e.g. for
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latency reasons)
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v. Ability to represent an i/o involving multiple physical memory segments
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(including non-page aligned page fragments, as specified via readv/writev)
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without unecessarily breaking it up, if the underlying device is capable of
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without unnecessarily breaking it up, if the underlying device is capable of
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handling it.
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vi. Preferably should be based on a memory descriptor structure that can be
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passed around different types of subsystems or layers, maybe even
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@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ eliminating the need for any additional ioctls.
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The disadvantage is that the driver/hardware has to manage the rest. For
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the application programmer it would be as simple as sending/receiving an
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array to/from the CI ioctls as defined in the Linux DVB API. No changes
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have been made in the API to accomodate this feature.
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have been made in the API to accommodate this feature.
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* Why the need for another CI interface ?
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ This CI interface follows the CI high level interface, which is not
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implemented by most applications. Hence this area is revisited.
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This CI interface is quite different in the case that it tries to
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accomodate all other CI based devices, that fall into the other categories
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accommodate all other CI based devices, that fall into the other categories.
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This means that this CI interface handles the EN50221 style tags in the
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Application layer only and no session management is taken care of by the
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ res : root device I/O resource
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bus_base_addr : slot 0 address on this bus
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slots : max slot number to probe
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force_probe : Probe even when slot 0 is empty (no EISA mainboard)
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dma_mask : Default DMA mask. Usualy the bridge device dma_mask.
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dma_mask : Default DMA mask. Usually the bridge device dma_mask.
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bus_nr : unique bus id, set by eisa_root_register
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** Driver :
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Mount options for ADFS
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uid=nnn All files in the partition will be owned by
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user id nnn. Default 0 (root).
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gid=nnn All files in the partition willbe in group
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gid=nnn All files in the partition will be in group
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nnn. Default 0 (root).
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ownmask=nnn The permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions
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will be nnn. Default 0700.
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@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ will happen for write(2).
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[struct config_group]
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A config_item cannot live in a vaccum. The only way one can be created
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A config_item cannot live in a vacuum. The only way one can be created
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is via mkdir(2) on a config_group. This will trigger creation of a
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child item.
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@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ directory is not empty.
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[struct configfs_subsystem]
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A subsystem must register itself, ususally at module_init time. This
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A subsystem must register itself, usually at module_init time. This
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tells configfs to make the subsystem appear in the file tree.
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struct configfs_subsystem {
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@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ History
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Fixed race-condition in buffer code - it is in all filesystems in Linux;
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when reading device (cat /dev/hda) while creating files on it, files
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could be damaged
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2.02 Woraround for bug in breada in Linux. breada could cause accesses beyond
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2.02 Workaround for bug in breada in Linux. breada could cause accesses beyond
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end of partition
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2.03 Char, block devices and pipes are correctly created
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Fixed non-crashing race in unlink (Alexander Viro)
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Caveats
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Features which OCFS2 does not support yet:
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- sparse files
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- extended attributes
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- shared writeable mmap
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- shared writable mmap
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- loopback is supported, but data written will not
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be cluster coherent.
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- quotas
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@ -1220,9 +1220,9 @@ applications are using mlock(), or if you are running with no swap then
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you probably should increase the lower_zone_protection setting.
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The units of this tunable are fairly vague. It is approximately equal
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to "megabytes". So setting lower_zone_protection=100 will protect around 100
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to "megabytes," so setting lower_zone_protection=100 will protect around 100
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megabytes of the lowmem zone from user allocations. It will also make
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those 100 megabytes unavaliable for use by applications and by
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those 100 megabytes unavailable for use by applications and by
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pagecache, so there is a cost.
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The effects of this tunable may be observed by monitoring
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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ FILES
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/signal2
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The two signal notification channels of an SPU. These are read-write
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files that operate on a 32 bit word. Writing to one of these files
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triggers an interrupt on the SPU. The value writting to the signal
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triggers an interrupt on the SPU. The value written to the signal
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files can be read from the SPU through a channel read or from host user
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space through the file. After the value has been read by the SPU, it
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is reset to zero. The possible operations on an open signal1 or sig-
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@ -390,5 +390,5 @@ mlord@pobox.com
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Wed Apr 17 22:52:44 CEST 2002 edited by Marcin Dalecki, the current
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maintainer.
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Wed Aug 20 22:31:29 CEST 2003 updated ide boot uptions to current ide.c
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Wed Aug 20 22:31:29 CEST 2003 updated ide boot options to current ide.c
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comments at 2.6.0-test4 time. Maciej Soltysiak <solt@dns.toxicfilms.tv>
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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ LEFT=0x74 & RIGHT=0x75).
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5.1 Joystick Event Reporting
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In this mode, the ikbd generates a record whever the joystick position is
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In this mode, the ikbd generates a record whenever the joystick position is
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changed (i.e. for each opening or closing of a joystick switch or trigger).
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The joystick event record is two bytes of the form:
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@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ CDROM_DISC_STATUS Get disc type, etc.
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Ok, this is where problems start. The current interface for
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the CDROM_DISC_STATUS ioctl is flawed. It makes the false
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assumption that CDs are all CDS_DATA_1 or all CDS_AUDIO, etc.
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Unfortunatly, while this is often the case, it is also
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Unfortunately, while this is often the case, it is also
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very common for CDs to have some tracks with data, and some
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tracks with audio. Just because I feel like it, I declare
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the following to be the best way to cope. If the CD has
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@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ ACPI integration
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Dax Kelson submitted this so that the ACPI acpid daemon will
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kick off the laptop_mode script and run hdparm. The part that
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automatically disables laptop mode when the battery is low was
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writen by Jan Topinski.
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written by Jan Topinski.
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-----------------/etc/acpi/events/ac_adapter BEGIN------------------------------
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event=ac_adapter
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@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ a)
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5) dev->close() and dev->suspend() issues
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==========================================
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The driver writter neednt worry about this. The top net layer takes
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The driver writer needn't worry about this; the top net layer takes
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care of it.
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6) Adding new Stats to /proc
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@ -622,9 +622,9 @@ FC should be programmed to apply in the case when the system cant pull out
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packets fast enough i.e send a pause only when you run out of rx buffers.
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Note FC in itself is a good solution but we have found it to not be
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much of a commodity feature (both in NICs and switches) and hence falls
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under the same category as using NIC based mitigation. Also experiments
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indicate that its much harder to resolve the resource allocation
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issue (aka lazy receiving that NAPI offers) and hence quantify its usefullness
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under the same category as using NIC based mitigation. Also, experiments
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indicate that it's much harder to resolve the resource allocation
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issue (aka lazy receiving that NAPI offers) and hence quantify its usefulness
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proved harder. In any case, FC works even better with NAPI but is not
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necessary.
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@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Possible modes:
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depending on the load of the system. If the driver detects that the
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system load is too high, the driver tries to shield the system against
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too much network load by enabling interrupt moderation. If - at a later
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time - the CPU utilizaton decreases again (or if the network load is
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time - the CPU utilization decreases again (or if the network load is
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negligible) the interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled.
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Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to handle one or more
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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ comx0/boardnum - board number of the SliceCom in the PC (using the 'natural'
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Though the options below are to be set on a single interface, they apply to the
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whole board. The restriction, to use them on 'UP' interfaces, is because the
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command sequence below could lead to unpredicable results.
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command sequence below could lead to unpredictable results.
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# echo 0 >boardnum
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# echo internal >clock_source
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@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ beta-2.1.4 Jul 2000 o Dynamic interface configuration:
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beta3-2.1.4 Jul 2000 o X25 M_BIT Problem fix.
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o Added the Multi-Port PPP
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Updated utilites for the Multi-Port PPP.
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Updated utilities for the Multi-Port PPP.
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2.1.4 Aut 2000
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o In X25API:
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@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ beta1-2.1.5 Nov 15 2000
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o Keyboard Led Monitor/Debugger
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- A new utilty /usr/sbin/wpkbdmon uses keyboard leds
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- A new utility /usr/sbin/wpkbdmon uses keyboard leds
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to convey operational statistic information of the
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Sangoma WANPIPE cards.
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NUM_LOCK = Line State (On=connected, Off=disconnected)
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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static const struct pnp_id pnp_dev_table[] = {
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Please note that the character 'X' can be used as a wild card in the function
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portion (last four characters).
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ex:
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/* Unkown PnP modems */
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/* Unknown PnP modems */
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{ "PNPCXXX", UNKNOWN_DEV },
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Supported PnP card IDs can optionally be defined.
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@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ any point:
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1) the 'head' pointer or an subsequent linked list pointer
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is not a valid address of a user space word
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2) the calculated location of the 'lock word' (address plus
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'offset') is not the valud address of a 32 bit user space
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'offset') is not the valid address of a 32 bit user space
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word
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3) if the list contains more than 1 million (subject to
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future kernel configuration changes) elements.
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@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
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This needs the RD-Bit to be disabled on IM_OTHER_SCSI_CMD_CMD which
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allows data to be written from the system to the device. It is a
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necessary step to be allowed to set blocksize of SCSI-tape-drives and
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the tape-speed, whithout confusing the SCSI-Subsystem.
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the tape-speed, without confusing the SCSI-Subsystem.
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2) The recognition of a tape is included in the check_devices routine.
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This is done by checking for TYPE_TAPE, that is already defined in
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the kernel-scsi-environment. The markup of a tape is done in the
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ SCSI standard documentations are available at SYMBIOS ftp server:
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ftp://ftp.symbios.com/
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Usefull SCSI tools written by Eric Youngdale are available at tsx-11:
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Useful SCSI tools written by Eric Youngdale are available at tsx-11:
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ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/scsi/scsiinfo-X.Y.tar.gz
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ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/scsi/scsidev-X.Y.tar.gz
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This is based on SB-Live-mixer.txt.
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The EMU10K2 chips have a DSP part which can be programmed to support
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various ways of sample processing, which is described here.
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(This acticle does not deal with the overall functionality of the
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(This article does not deal with the overall functionality of the
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EMU10K2 chips. See the manuals section for further details.)
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The ALSA driver programs this portion of chip by default code
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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The EMU10K1 chips have a DSP part which can be programmed to support
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various ways of sample processing, which is described here.
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(This acticle does not deal with the overall functionality of the
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(This article does not deal with the overall functionality of the
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EMU10K1 chips. See the manuals section for further details.)
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The ALSA driver programs this portion of chip by default code
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@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@
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Making it world-writeable looks bad, but it seems not to be
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Making it world-writable looks bad, but it seems not to be
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exploitable as a security hole. However, it does allow anyone to cre-
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ate useless tap devices (useless because they can't configure them),
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which is a DOS attack. A somewhat more secure alternative would to be
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