drivers: mtd: m25p80: add quad read support
Some flash also support quad read mode. Adding support for quad read mode in m25p80 for Spansion and Macronix flash. [Tweaked by Brian] With this patch, quad-read support will override fast-read and normal-read, if the SPI controller and flash chip both support it. Signed-off-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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8552b439ab
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3487a63955
1 changed files with 137 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
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#define OPCODE_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
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#define OPCODE_NORM_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
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#define OPCODE_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
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#define OPCODE_QUAD_READ 0x6b /* Read data bytes */
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#define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
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#define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
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#define OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
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@ -48,10 +49,12 @@
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#define OPCODE_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
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#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
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#define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
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#define OPCODE_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
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/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
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#define OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
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#define OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
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#define OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes */
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#define OPCODE_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
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#define OPCODE_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
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@ -76,6 +79,11 @@
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#define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */
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#define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */
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#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */
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/* Configuration Register bits. */
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#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */
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/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
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#define MAX_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ) /* M25P16 specs 40s max chip erase */
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#define MAX_CMD_SIZE 6
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@ -87,6 +95,7 @@
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enum read_type {
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M25P80_NORMAL = 0,
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M25P80_FAST,
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M25P80_QUAD,
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};
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struct m25p {
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@ -135,6 +144,26 @@ static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash)
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Read configuration register, returning its value in the
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* location. Return the configuration register value.
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* Returns negative if error occured.
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*/
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static int read_cr(struct m25p *flash)
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{
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u8 code = OPCODE_RDCR;
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int ret;
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u8 val;
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ret = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
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return ret;
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}
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return val;
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}
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/*
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* Write status register 1 byte
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* Returns negative if error occurred.
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@ -224,6 +253,93 @@ static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
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* The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
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* second byte will be written to the configuration register.
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* Return negative if error occured.
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*/
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static int write_sr_cr(struct m25p *flash, u16 val)
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{
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flash->command[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
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flash->command[1] = val & 0xff;
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flash->command[2] = (val >> 8);
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return spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 3);
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}
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static int macronix_quad_enable(struct m25p *flash)
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{
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int ret, val;
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u8 cmd[2];
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cmd[0] = OPCODE_WRSR;
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val = read_sr(flash);
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cmd[1] = val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX;
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write_enable(flash);
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spi_write(flash->spi, &cmd, 2);
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if (wait_till_ready(flash))
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return 1;
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ret = read_sr(flash);
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if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int spansion_quad_enable(struct m25p *flash)
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{
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int ret;
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int quad_en = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN << 8;
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write_enable(flash);
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ret = write_sr_cr(flash, quad_en);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev,
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"error while writing configuration register\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* read back and check it */
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ret = read_cr(flash);
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if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int set_quad_mode(struct m25p *flash, u32 jedec_id)
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{
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int status;
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switch (JEDEC_MFR(jedec_id)) {
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case CFI_MFR_MACRONIX:
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status = macronix_quad_enable(flash);
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if (status) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev,
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"Macronix quad-read not enabled\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return status;
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default:
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status = spansion_quad_enable(flash);
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if (status) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev,
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"Spansion quad-read not enabled\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return status;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Erase the whole flash memory
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*
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@ -363,6 +479,7 @@ static inline int m25p80_dummy_cycles_read(struct m25p *flash)
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{
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switch (flash->flash_read) {
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case M25P80_FAST:
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case M25P80_QUAD:
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return 1;
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case M25P80_NORMAL:
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return 0;
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@ -727,6 +844,7 @@ struct flash_info {
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#define SST_WRITE 0x04 /* use SST byte programming */
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#define M25P_NO_FR 0x08 /* Can't do fastread */
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#define SECT_4K_PMC 0x10 /* OPCODE_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */
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#define M25P80_QUAD_READ 0x20 /* Flash supports Quad Read */
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};
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#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
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@ -804,7 +922,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id m25p_ids[] = {
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{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
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{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
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{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
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{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, 0) },
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{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, M25P80_QUAD_READ) },
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/* Micron */
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{ "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
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@ -824,7 +942,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id m25p_ids[] = {
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{ "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
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{ "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
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{ "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, 0) },
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{ "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
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{ "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, M25P80_QUAD_READ) },
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{ "s25fl512s", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) },
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{ "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) },
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{ "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
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@ -966,6 +1084,7 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
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unsigned i;
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struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
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struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
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int ret;
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/* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
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* well as how this board partitions it. If we don't have
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@ -1093,8 +1212,21 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
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if (info->flags & M25P_NO_FR)
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flash->flash_read = M25P80_NORMAL;
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/* Quad-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */
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if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD && info->flags & M25P80_QUAD_READ) {
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ret = set_quad_mode(flash, info->jedec_id);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
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return ret;
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}
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flash->flash_read = M25P80_QUAD;
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}
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/* Default commands */
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switch (flash->flash_read) {
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case M25P80_QUAD:
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flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_QUAD_READ;
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break;
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case M25P80_FAST:
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flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ;
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break;
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@ -1116,6 +1248,9 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
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if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_AMD) {
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/* Dedicated 4-byte command set */
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switch (flash->flash_read) {
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case M25P80_QUAD:
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flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_QUAD_READ;
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break;
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case M25P80_FAST:
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flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B;
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break;
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