From 1e999736cafdffc374f22eed37b291129ef82e4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Wed, 11 Apr 2007 00:23:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] libata: HPA support Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Add support for ignoring the BIOS HPA result (off by default) and setting the disk to the full available size unless already frozen. Tested with various platforms/disks and confirmed to work with the Macintosh (which broke earlier) and ata_piix (breakage due to the LBA48 readback that Tejun fixed). For normal users this brings us, I believe, to feature parity with old IDE (and of course more featured in some areas too). Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 209 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/ata.h | 2 + include/linux/libata.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 212 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index b5839f84b384..6d0a946afe84 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ int libata_fua = 0; module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)"); +static int ata_ignore_hpa = 0; +module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)"); + static int ata_probe_timeout = ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL / HZ; module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)"); @@ -808,6 +812,202 @@ void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, *p = '\0'; } +static u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(struct ata_taskfile *tf) +{ + u64 sectors = 0; + + sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40; + sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32; + sectors |= (tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24; + sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16; + sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8; + sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff); + + return ++sectors; +} + +static u64 ata_tf_to_lba(struct ata_taskfile *tf) +{ + u64 sectors = 0; + + sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24; + sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16; + sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8; + sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff); + + return ++sectors; +} + +/** + * ata_read_native_max_address_ext - LBA48 native max query + * @dev: Device to query + * + * Perform an LBA48 size query upon the device in question. Return the + * actual LBA48 size or zero if the command fails. + */ + +static u64 ata_read_native_max_address_ext(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + unsigned int err; + struct ata_taskfile tf; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + + tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT; + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.device |= 0x40; + + err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0); + if (err) + return 0; + + return ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf); +} + +/** + * ata_read_native_max_address - LBA28 native max query + * @dev: Device to query + * + * Performa an LBA28 size query upon the device in question. Return the + * actual LBA28 size or zero if the command fails. + */ + +static u64 ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + unsigned int err; + struct ata_taskfile tf; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + + tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX; + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.device |= 0x40; + + err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0); + if (err) + return 0; + + return ata_tf_to_lba(&tf); +} + +/** + * ata_set_native_max_address_ext - LBA48 native max set + * @dev: Device to query + * + * Perform an LBA48 size set max upon the device in question. Return the + * actual LBA48 size or zero if the command fails. + */ + +static u64 ata_set_native_max_address_ext(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors) +{ + unsigned int err; + struct ata_taskfile tf; + + new_sectors--; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + + tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT; + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.device |= 0x40; + + tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff; + tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff; + tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff; + + tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff; + tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff; + tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff; + + err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0); + if (err) + return 0; + + return ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf); +} + +/** + * ata_set_native_max_address - LBA28 native max set + * @dev: Device to query + * + * Perform an LBA28 size set max upon the device in question. Return the + * actual LBA28 size or zero if the command fails. + */ + +static u64 ata_set_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors) +{ + unsigned int err; + struct ata_taskfile tf; + + new_sectors--; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + + tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX; + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA; + + tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff; + tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff; + tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff; + tf.device |= ((new_sectors >> 24) & 0x0f) | 0x40; + + err = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0); + if (err) + return 0; + + return ata_tf_to_lba(&tf); +} + +/** + * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set + * @dev: Device to resize + * + * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize + * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check + * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled. + */ + +static u64 ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + u64 sectors = dev->n_sectors; + u64 hpa_sectors; + + if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id)) + hpa_sectors = ata_read_native_max_address_ext(dev); + else + hpa_sectors = ata_read_native_max_address(dev); + + /* if no hpa, both should be equal */ + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s 1: sectors = %lld, hpa_sectors = %lld\n", + __FUNCTION__, sectors, hpa_sectors); + + if (hpa_sectors > sectors) { + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, + "Host Protected Area detected:\n" + "\tcurrent size: %lld sectors\n" + "\tnative size: %lld sectors\n", + sectors, hpa_sectors); + + if (ata_ignore_hpa) { + if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id)) + hpa_sectors = ata_set_native_max_address_ext(dev, hpa_sectors); + else + hpa_sectors = ata_set_native_max_address(dev, hpa_sectors); + + if (hpa_sectors) { + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, + "native size increased to %lld sectors\n", hpa_sectors); + return hpa_sectors; + } + } + } + return sectors; +} + static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id) { if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) { @@ -1662,6 +1862,7 @@ int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev) snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id)); dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id); + dev->n_sectors_boot = dev->n_sectors; /* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */ ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV, @@ -1688,6 +1889,9 @@ int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev) dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT; } + if (ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id)) + dev->n_sectors = ata_hpa_resize(dev); + /* config NCQ */ ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc)); @@ -3346,6 +3550,11 @@ static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class, "%llu != %llu\n", (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors, (unsigned long long)new_n_sectors); + /* Are we the boot time size - if so we appear to be the + same disk at this point and our HPA got reapplied */ + if (ata_ignore_hpa && dev->n_sectors_boot == new_n_sectors + && ata_id_hpa_enabled(new_id)) + return 1; return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/ata.h b/include/linux/ata.h index ffb6cdc5010d..f4dc8dfeadc2 100644 --- a/include/linux/ata.h +++ b/include/linux/ata.h @@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ enum { ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS = 0x91, ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX = 0xF8, ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27, + ATA_CMD_SET_MAX = 0xF9, + ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT = 0x37, ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2f, /* READ_LOG_EXT pages */ diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 7c14a52079d5..73b86dd30aec 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ struct ata_device { struct scsi_device *sdev; /* attached SCSI device */ /* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */ u64 n_sectors; /* size of device, if ATA */ + u64 n_sectors_boot; /* size of ATA device at startup */ unsigned int class; /* ATA_DEV_xxx */ u16 id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */ u8 pio_mode;