kernel-fxtec-pro1x/fs/pstore/ram.c

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/*
* RAM Oops/Panic logger
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
#define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
"size of each dump done on oops/panic");
static ulong mem_address;
module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
static ulong mem_size;
module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
static int dump_oops = 1;
module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
static int ramoops_ecc;
module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
"set to 1 to enable ECC support");
struct ramoops_context {
struct persistent_ram_zone **przs;
phys_addr_t phys_addr;
unsigned long size;
size_t record_size;
int dump_oops;
bool ecc;
unsigned int count;
unsigned int max_count;
unsigned int read_count;
struct pstore_info pstore;
};
static struct platform_device *dummy;
static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
{
struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
cxt->read_count = 0;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
struct timespec *time,
char **buf,
struct pstore_info *psi)
{
ssize_t size;
struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
if (cxt->read_count >= cxt->max_count)
return -EINVAL;
*id = cxt->read_count++;
prz = cxt->przs[*id];
/* Only supports dmesg output so far. */
*type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
/* TODO(kees): Bogus time for the moment. */
time->tv_sec = 0;
time->tv_nsec = 0;
/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz);
*buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (*buf == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(*buf, persistent_ram_old(prz), size);
return size;
}
static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
{
char *hdr;
struct timeval timestamp;
size_t len;
do_gettimeofday(&timestamp);
hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu\n",
(long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)timestamp.tv_usec);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr);
len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0;
persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
kfree(hdr);
return len;
}
static int ramoops_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
u64 *id,
unsigned int part,
size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi)
{
struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = cxt->przs[cxt->count];
size_t hlen;
/* Currently ramoops is designed to only store dmesg dumps. */
if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
return -EINVAL;
/* Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
* to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
*/
kmsg_dump: constrain mtdoops and ramoops to perform their actions only for KMSG_DUMP_PANIC This series aims to develop logging facility for enterprise use. It is important to save kernel messages reliably on enterprise system because they are helpful for diagnosing system. This series add kmsg_dump() to the paths loosing kernel messages. The use case is the following. [Use case of reboot/poweroff/halt/emergency_restart] My company has often experienced the followings in our support service. - Customer's system suddenly reboots. - Customers ask us to investigate the reason of the reboot. We recognize the fact itself because boot messages remain in /var/log/messages. However, we can't investigate the reason why the system rebooted, because the last messages don't remain. And off course we can't explain the reason. We can solve above problem with this patch as follows. Case1: reboot with command - We can see "Restarting system with command:" or ""Restarting system.". Case2: halt with command - We can see "System halted.". Case3: poweroff with command - We can see " Power down.". Case4: emergency_restart with sysrq. - We can see "Sysrq:" outputted in __handle_sysrq(). Case5: emergency_restart with softdog. - We can see "Initiating system reboot" in watchdog_fire(). So, we can distinguish the reason of reboot, poweroff, halt and emergency_restart. If customer executed reboot command, you may think the customer should know the fact. However, they often claim they don't execute the command when they rebooted system by mistake. No message remains on the current Linux kernel, so we can't show the proof to the customer. This patch improves this situation. This patch: Alters mtdoops and ramoops to perform their actions only for KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, KMSG_DUMP_OOPS and KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC because they would like to log crashes only. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-12 17:59:29 -07:00
if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
return -EINVAL;
kmsg_dump: constrain mtdoops and ramoops to perform their actions only for KMSG_DUMP_PANIC This series aims to develop logging facility for enterprise use. It is important to save kernel messages reliably on enterprise system because they are helpful for diagnosing system. This series add kmsg_dump() to the paths loosing kernel messages. The use case is the following. [Use case of reboot/poweroff/halt/emergency_restart] My company has often experienced the followings in our support service. - Customer's system suddenly reboots. - Customers ask us to investigate the reason of the reboot. We recognize the fact itself because boot messages remain in /var/log/messages. However, we can't investigate the reason why the system rebooted, because the last messages don't remain. And off course we can't explain the reason. We can solve above problem with this patch as follows. Case1: reboot with command - We can see "Restarting system with command:" or ""Restarting system.". Case2: halt with command - We can see "System halted.". Case3: poweroff with command - We can see " Power down.". Case4: emergency_restart with sysrq. - We can see "Sysrq:" outputted in __handle_sysrq(). Case5: emergency_restart with softdog. - We can see "Initiating system reboot" in watchdog_fire(). So, we can distinguish the reason of reboot, poweroff, halt and emergency_restart. If customer executed reboot command, you may think the customer should know the fact. However, they often claim they don't execute the command when they rebooted system by mistake. No message remains on the current Linux kernel, so we can't show the proof to the customer. This patch improves this situation. This patch: Alters mtdoops and ramoops to perform their actions only for KMSG_DUMP_PANIC, KMSG_DUMP_OOPS and KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC because they would like to log crashes only. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-12 17:59:29 -07:00
/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
return -EINVAL;
/* Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
* If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
* and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
* report split across multiple records.
*/
if (part != 1)
return -ENOSPC;
hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz);
if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
persistent_ram_write(prz, cxt->pstore.buf, size);
cxt->count = (cxt->count + 1) % cxt->max_count;
return 0;
}
static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id,
struct pstore_info *psi)
{
struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
if (id >= cxt->max_count)
return -EINVAL;
persistent_ram_free_old(cxt->przs[id]);
persistent_ram_zap(cxt->przs[id]);
return 0;
}
static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
.pstore = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "ramoops",
.open = ramoops_pstore_open,
.read = ramoops_pstore_read,
.write = ramoops_pstore_write,
.erase = ramoops_pstore_erase,
},
};
static int __init ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
int err = -EINVAL;
int i;
/* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
* probes.
*/
if (cxt->max_count)
goto fail_out;
if (!pdata->mem_size || !pdata->record_size) {
pr_err("The memory size and the record size must be "
"non-zero\n");
goto fail_out;
}
pdata->mem_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->mem_size);
pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
/* Check for the minimum memory size */
if (pdata->mem_size < MIN_MEM_SIZE &&
pdata->record_size < MIN_MEM_SIZE) {
pr_err("memory size too small, minimum is %lu\n",
MIN_MEM_SIZE);
goto fail_out;
}
if (pdata->mem_size < pdata->record_size) {
pr_err("The memory size must be larger than the "
"records size\n");
goto fail_out;
}
cxt->max_count = pdata->mem_size / pdata->record_size;
cxt->count = 0;
cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
cxt->ecc = pdata->ecc;
cxt->przs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxt->przs) * cxt->max_count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cxt->przs) {
err = -ENOMEM;
dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize a prz array\n");
goto fail_out;
}
for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_count; i++) {
size_t sz = cxt->record_size;
phys_addr_t start = cxt->phys_addr + sz * i;
cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(start, sz, cxt->ecc);
if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) {
err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]);
dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
sz, (unsigned long long)start, err);
goto fail_przs;
}
}
cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->przs[0]->buffer_size;
cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock);
if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n");
goto fail_clear;
}
err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
if (err) {
pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
goto fail_buf;
}
/*
* Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
* through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
*/
mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
record_size = pdata->record_size;
dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx (%ux0x%zx), ecc: %s\n",
cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
cxt->max_count, cxt->record_size,
ramoops_ecc ? "on" : "off");
return 0;
fail_buf:
kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
fail_clear:
cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
cxt->max_count = 0;
fail_przs:
for (i = 0; cxt->przs[i]; i++)
persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);
kfree(cxt->przs);
fail_out:
return err;
}
static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
#if 0
/* TODO(kees): We cannot unload ramoops since pstore doesn't support
* unregistering yet.
*/
struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
cxt->max_count = 0;
/* TODO(kees): When pstore supports unregistering, call it here. */
kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
return 0;
#endif
return -EBUSY;
}
static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
.remove = __exit_p(ramoops_remove),
.driver = {
.name = "ramoops",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init ramoops_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = platform_driver_probe(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe);
if (ret == -ENODEV) {
/*
* If we didn't find a platform device, we use module parameters
* building platform data on the fly.
*/
pr_info("platform device not found, using module parameters\n");
dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dummy_data)
return -ENOMEM;
dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
dummy_data->ecc = ramoops_ecc;
dummy = platform_create_bundle(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe,
NULL, 0, dummy_data,
sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
if (IS_ERR(dummy))
ret = PTR_ERR(dummy);
else
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
kfree(dummy_data);
}
module_init(ramoops_init);
module_exit(ramoops_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");