2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/semaphore.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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/* Since we effect priority and affinity (both of which are visible
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* to, and settable by outside processes) we do indirection via a
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* kthread. */
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/* Thread to stop each CPU in user context. */
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enum stopmachine_state {
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STOPMACHINE_WAIT,
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STOPMACHINE_PREPARE,
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STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ,
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STOPMACHINE_EXIT,
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};
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static enum stopmachine_state stopmachine_state;
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static unsigned int stopmachine_num_threads;
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static atomic_t stopmachine_thread_ack;
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static DECLARE_MUTEX(stopmachine_mutex);
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2006-07-03 18:32:22 -06:00
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static int stopmachine(void *cpu)
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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{
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int irqs_disabled = 0;
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int prepared = 0;
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2006-07-03 18:32:22 -06:00
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set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu((int)(long)cpu));
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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/* Ack: we are alive */
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2005-05-01 09:58:47 -06:00
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smp_mb(); /* Theoretically the ack = 0 might not be on this CPU yet. */
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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atomic_inc(&stopmachine_thread_ack);
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/* Simple state machine */
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while (stopmachine_state != STOPMACHINE_EXIT) {
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if (stopmachine_state == STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ
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&& !irqs_disabled) {
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local_irq_disable();
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irqs_disabled = 1;
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/* Ack: irqs disabled. */
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2005-05-01 09:58:47 -06:00
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smp_mb(); /* Must read state first. */
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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atomic_inc(&stopmachine_thread_ack);
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} else if (stopmachine_state == STOPMACHINE_PREPARE
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&& !prepared) {
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/* Everyone is in place, hold CPU. */
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preempt_disable();
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prepared = 1;
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2005-05-01 09:58:47 -06:00
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smp_mb(); /* Must read state first. */
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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atomic_inc(&stopmachine_thread_ack);
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}
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/* Yield in first stage: migration threads need to
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* help our sisters onto their CPUs. */
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if (!prepared && !irqs_disabled)
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yield();
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else
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cpu_relax();
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}
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/* Ack: we are exiting. */
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2005-05-01 09:58:47 -06:00
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smp_mb(); /* Must read state first. */
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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atomic_inc(&stopmachine_thread_ack);
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if (irqs_disabled)
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local_irq_enable();
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if (prepared)
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preempt_enable();
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return 0;
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}
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/* Change the thread state */
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static void stopmachine_set_state(enum stopmachine_state state)
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{
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atomic_set(&stopmachine_thread_ack, 0);
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2005-05-01 09:58:47 -06:00
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smp_wmb();
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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stopmachine_state = state;
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while (atomic_read(&stopmachine_thread_ack) != stopmachine_num_threads)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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static int stop_machine(void)
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{
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2006-07-03 18:32:22 -06:00
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int i, ret = 0;
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
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/* One high-prio thread per cpu. We'll do this one. */
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2006-01-09 21:51:38 -07:00
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sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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atomic_set(&stopmachine_thread_ack, 0);
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stopmachine_num_threads = 0;
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stopmachine_state = STOPMACHINE_WAIT;
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for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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2005-06-21 18:14:34 -06:00
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if (i == raw_smp_processor_id())
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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continue;
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2006-07-03 18:32:22 -06:00
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ret = kernel_thread(stopmachine, (void *)(long)i,CLONE_KERNEL);
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if (ret < 0)
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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break;
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stopmachine_num_threads++;
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}
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/* Wait for them all to come to life. */
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while (atomic_read(&stopmachine_thread_ack) != stopmachine_num_threads)
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yield();
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/* If some failed, kill them all. */
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if (ret < 0) {
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stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_EXIT);
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up(&stopmachine_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Now they are all started, make them hold the CPUs, ready. */
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2005-11-13 17:07:30 -07:00
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preempt_disable();
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_PREPARE);
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/* Make them disable irqs. */
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2005-11-13 17:07:30 -07:00
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local_irq_disable();
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ);
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return 0;
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}
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static void restart_machine(void)
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{
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stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_EXIT);
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local_irq_enable();
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2005-11-13 17:07:30 -07:00
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preempt_enable_no_resched();
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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}
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struct stop_machine_data
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{
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int (*fn)(void *);
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void *data;
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struct completion done;
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};
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static int do_stop(void *_smdata)
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{
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struct stop_machine_data *smdata = _smdata;
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int ret;
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ret = stop_machine();
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if (ret == 0) {
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ret = smdata->fn(smdata->data);
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restart_machine();
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}
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/* We're done: you can kthread_stop us now */
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complete(&smdata->done);
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/* Wait for kthread_stop */
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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schedule();
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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}
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__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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return ret;
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}
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struct task_struct *__stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data,
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unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct stop_machine_data smdata;
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struct task_struct *p;
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smdata.fn = fn;
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smdata.data = data;
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init_completion(&smdata.done);
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down(&stopmachine_mutex);
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/* If they don't care which CPU fn runs on, bind to any online one. */
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if (cpu == NR_CPUS)
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2005-06-21 18:14:34 -06:00
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cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
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p = kthread_create(do_stop, &smdata, "kstopmachine");
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if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
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kthread_bind(p, cpu);
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wake_up_process(p);
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wait_for_completion(&smdata.done);
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}
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up(&stopmachine_mutex);
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return p;
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}
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int stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct task_struct *p;
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int ret;
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/* No CPUs can come up or down during this. */
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lock_cpu_hotplug();
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p = __stop_machine_run(fn, data, cpu);
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if (!IS_ERR(p))
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ret = kthread_stop(p);
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else
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ret = PTR_ERR(p);
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unlock_cpu_hotplug();
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return ret;
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}
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