2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
#ifndef __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
|
|
|
|
#define __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Reader/writer consistent mechanism without starving writers. This type of
|
2007-02-17 11:07:33 -07:00
|
|
|
* lock for data where the reader wants a consistent set of information
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
* and is willing to retry if the information changes. Readers never
|
|
|
|
* block but they may have to retry if a writer is in
|
|
|
|
* progress. Writers do not wait for readers.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is not as cache friendly as brlock. Also, this will not work
|
|
|
|
* for data that contains pointers, because any writer could
|
|
|
|
* invalidate a pointer that a reader was following.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Expected reader usage:
|
|
|
|
* do {
|
|
|
|
* seq = read_seqbegin(&foo);
|
|
|
|
* ...
|
|
|
|
* } while (read_seqretry(&foo, seq));
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* On non-SMP the spin locks disappear but the writer still needs
|
|
|
|
* to increment the sequence variables because an interrupt routine could
|
|
|
|
* change the state of the data.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Based on x86_64 vsyscall gettimeofday
|
|
|
|
* by Keith Owens and Andrea Arcangeli
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/preempt.h>
|
2011-06-11 05:29:58 -06:00
|
|
|
#include <asm/processor.h>
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
|
|
unsigned sequence;
|
|
|
|
spinlock_t lock;
|
|
|
|
} seqlock_t;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* These macros triggered gcc-3.x compile-time problems. We think these are
|
|
|
|
* OK now. Be cautious.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-07-03 01:24:34 -06:00
|
|
|
#define __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
|
|
|
|
{ 0, __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) }
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2006-12-12 04:10:28 -07:00
|
|
|
#define seqlock_init(x) \
|
|
|
|
do { \
|
|
|
|
(x)->sequence = 0; \
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&(x)->lock); \
|
|
|
|
} while (0)
|
2006-07-03 01:24:34 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define DEFINE_SEQLOCK(x) \
|
|
|
|
seqlock_t x = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(x)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Lock out other writers and update the count.
|
|
|
|
* Acts like a normal spin_lock/unlock.
|
|
|
|
* Don't need preempt_disable() because that is in the spin_lock already.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sl->lock);
|
|
|
|
++sl->sequence;
|
2007-04-26 10:46:05 -06:00
|
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2007-04-26 10:46:05 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
|
|
|
sl->sequence++;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline int write_tryseqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret = spin_trylock(&sl->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
++sl->sequence;
|
2007-04-26 10:46:05 -06:00
|
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Start of read calculation -- fetch last complete writer token */
|
2006-04-11 04:54:54 -06:00
|
|
|
static __always_inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
unsigned ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repeat:
|
2011-05-12 03:13:54 -06:00
|
|
|
ret = ACCESS_ONCE(sl->sequence);
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ret & 1)) {
|
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
|
|
goto repeat;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-05-12 03:13:54 -06:00
|
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Test if reader processed invalid data.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If sequence value changed then writer changed data while in section.
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
static __always_inline int read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 23:49:51 -07:00
|
|
|
return unlikely(sl->sequence != start);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Version using sequence counter only.
|
|
|
|
* This can be used when code has its own mutex protecting the
|
|
|
|
* updating starting before the write_seqcountbeqin() and ending
|
|
|
|
* after the write_seqcount_end().
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef struct seqcount {
|
|
|
|
unsigned sequence;
|
|
|
|
} seqcount_t;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define SEQCNT_ZERO { 0 }
|
|
|
|
#define seqcount_init(x) do { *(x) = (seqcount_t) SEQCNT_ZERO; } while (0)
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 23:49:51 -07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* __read_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section (without barrier)
|
|
|
|
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
|
|
|
|
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* __read_seqcount_begin is like read_seqcount_begin, but has no smp_rmb()
|
|
|
|
* barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is
|
|
|
|
* provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be
|
|
|
|
* protected in this critical section.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is
|
|
|
|
* provided.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned __read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
unsigned ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
repeat:
|
2012-05-04 15:46:02 -06:00
|
|
|
ret = ACCESS_ONCE(s->sequence);
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(ret & 1)) {
|
|
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
|
|
goto repeat;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 23:49:51 -07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* read_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section
|
|
|
|
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
|
|
|
|
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* read_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given seqcount.
|
|
|
|
* Validity of the critical section is tested by checking read_seqcount_retry
|
|
|
|
* function.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned ret = __read_seqcount_begin(s);
|
|
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-04 16:13:54 -06:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* raw_seqcount_begin - begin a seq-read critical section
|
|
|
|
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
|
|
|
|
* Returns: count to be passed to read_seqcount_retry
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* raw_seqcount_begin opens a read critical section of the given seqcount.
|
|
|
|
* Validity of the critical section is tested by checking read_seqcount_retry
|
|
|
|
* function.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Unlike read_seqcount_begin(), this function will not wait for the count
|
|
|
|
* to stabilize. If a writer is active when we begin, we will fail the
|
|
|
|
* read_seqcount_retry() instead of stabilizing at the beginning of the
|
|
|
|
* critical section.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned raw_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned ret = ACCESS_ONCE(s->sequence);
|
|
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
|
|
|
return ret & ~1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 23:49:51 -07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* __read_seqcount_retry - end a seq-read critical section (without barrier)
|
|
|
|
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
|
|
|
|
* @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin
|
|
|
|
* Returns: 1 if retry is required, else 0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* __read_seqcount_retry is like read_seqcount_retry, but has no smp_rmb()
|
|
|
|
* barrier. Callers should ensure that smp_rmb() or equivalent ordering is
|
|
|
|
* provided before actually loading any of the variables that are to be
|
|
|
|
* protected in this critical section.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Use carefully, only in critical code, and comment how the barrier is
|
|
|
|
* provided.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline int __read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return unlikely(s->sequence != start);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* read_seqcount_retry - end a seq-read critical section
|
|
|
|
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
|
|
|
|
* @start: count, from read_seqcount_begin
|
|
|
|
* Returns: 1 if retry is required, else 0
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* read_seqcount_retry closes a read critical section of the given seqcount.
|
|
|
|
* If the critical section was invalid, it must be ignored (and typically
|
|
|
|
* retried).
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
static inline int read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
smp_rmb();
|
2008-04-03 01:06:13 -06:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 23:49:51 -07:00
|
|
|
return __read_seqcount_retry(s, start);
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Sequence counter only version assumes that callers are using their
|
|
|
|
* own mutexing.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
s->sequence++;
|
|
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
|
|
|
s->sequence++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 23:49:51 -07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* write_seqcount_barrier - invalidate in-progress read-side seq operations
|
|
|
|
* @s: pointer to seqcount_t
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* After write_seqcount_barrier, no read-side seq operations will complete
|
|
|
|
* successfully and see data older than this.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void write_seqcount_barrier(seqcount_t *s)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
smp_wmb();
|
|
|
|
s->sequence+=2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-16 16:20:36 -06:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Possible sw/hw IRQ protected versions of the interfaces.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define write_seqlock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
|
|
|
|
do { local_irq_save(flags); write_seqlock(lock); } while (0)
|
|
|
|
#define write_seqlock_irq(lock) \
|
|
|
|
do { local_irq_disable(); write_seqlock(lock); } while (0)
|
|
|
|
#define write_seqlock_bh(lock) \
|
|
|
|
do { local_bh_disable(); write_seqlock(lock); } while (0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define write_sequnlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
|
|
|
|
do { write_sequnlock(lock); local_irq_restore(flags); } while(0)
|
|
|
|
#define write_sequnlock_irq(lock) \
|
|
|
|
do { write_sequnlock(lock); local_irq_enable(); } while(0)
|
|
|
|
#define write_sequnlock_bh(lock) \
|
|
|
|
do { write_sequnlock(lock); local_bh_enable(); } while(0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define read_seqbegin_irqsave(lock, flags) \
|
|
|
|
({ local_irq_save(flags); read_seqbegin(lock); })
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define read_seqretry_irqrestore(lock, iv, flags) \
|
|
|
|
({ \
|
|
|
|
int ret = read_seqretry(lock, iv); \
|
|
|
|
local_irq_restore(flags); \
|
|
|
|
ret; \
|
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H */
|